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Chemical Structure| 13965-03-2 Chemical Structure| 13965-03-2

Structure of 13965-03-2

Chemical Structure| 13965-03-2

Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride

CAS No.: 13965-03-2

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

Cat. No.: A306485 Purity: 98%

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Pham, Hoai TB ; Fang, Xiaoyu ; Choi, Ji Yong ; Huang, Shaofeng ; Park, Jihye ;

Abstract: Integrating metallic charge transport with high porosity in a single material can unlock significant advancements in energy storage, electrocatalysis, and chemiresistive sensing. However, these properties rarely coexist due to the conflicting need for a high charge carrier density and the presence of voids. Herein, we report a new macrocyclic ligand, 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexaaminotribenzocyclyne (HATC) and its electrically conductive metal-organic framework (EC-MOF), coordinated with nickel nodes to render Ni-HATC as nanoporous synthetic metal. HATC provides intrinsic pockets for extra porosity, while its six amino and three alkyne groups significantly enhance electron density for realizing metallic behaviors in Ni-HATC. Consequently, Ni-HATC achieves exceptional conductivities of 20 S/cm in thin films and 3 S/cm in bulk, with a high surface area of 1000 m2 /g. Our findings showcase a unique material combining metallic charge transport and high porosity, opening new possibilities for future synthetically nanoporous metallic materials.

Purchased from AmBeed: ;

Elbatrawy, Ahmed A ; Ademoye, Taiwo A ; Alnakhala, Heba ; Tripathi, Arati ; Zhu, Xiongwei ; Plascencia-Villa, Germán , et al.

Abstract: Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s (PD) disease are neurodegenerative disorders that are considered to be a significant global health challenge due to their increasing prevalence and profound impact on both individuals and society. These disorders are characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal function, leading to cognitive and motor impairments. A key pathological feature of AD and PD is the abnormal accumulation of misfolded proteins within the brain. In AD, amyloid-beta aggregates into plaques, while tau proteins form neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Parkinson’s disease, on the other hand, is marked by the accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in the form of Lewy bodies (LBs). These protein aggregates are involved in neuronal dysfunction and neurodegeneration, contributing to disease progression. Research efforts are increasingly focused on identifying small molecules that can simultaneously target multiple pathological processes, offering the potential to not only alleviate symptoms but also modify the progression of neurodegeneration. Herein, a novel group of triazole-based compounds was designed and synthesized to curtail the aggregation of α-syn and tau proteins, which are closely linked to the physiopathology of PD and AD, respectively. A thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay was used to measure fibril formation and assess the antiaggregation effects of various compounds. To further validate these findings, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was employed as a direct method to visualize the impact of these compounds on fibril morphology. Inhibition of oligomer formation was evaluated using photoinduced cross-linking of unmodified proteins (PICUP), enabling the detection of early protein aggregation events. During fibril formation assays, three compounds (3e, 4b, 4d) demonstrated superior inhibitory activity as assessed by ThT fluorescence and TEM imaging. Subsequent evaluations, which included tests for antioligomer, anti-inclusion, and disaggregation effects identified compound 4d as the most promising candidate overall.

Purchased from AmBeed: ; ;

Ogbu, Ikechukwu Martin ; Fastow, Eli J ; Winey, Karen I ; Kozlowski, Marisa C ;

Abstract: To advance a strategy of polymer-to-polymer upcycling of waste polyolefin by dehydrogenation then functionalization, we report successful hydroesterification of polycyclooctene (PCOE), an analogue for partially unsaturated polyethylene. Here, we convert PCOE to a linear analog for poly(ethylene-co-ethyl acrylate) (EEA) across a range of ethyl acrylate incorporations (0 to 18 mol % of ethylene units). The ester incorporation was well controlled by reaction time, and the remaining C═C bonds were subsequently hydrogenated. The bulky ethyl acrylate groups did not incorporate into orthorhombic PE crystals, decreasing the crystallinity, crystallite size, and melting temperature with increasing functionalization. Additionally, hydroesterification tuned the dynamic mechanical properties, decreasing both the glass transition temperature and the storage modulus in the rubbery regime with greater functionalization. The linear EEA analogs reported here achieve remarkable extensibility (strain > 4000%) and high toughness, comparable to commercial random and branched EEA. Ultimately, we demonstrate successful conversion of an analogue to dehydrogenated PE to a linear EEA with favorable mechanical properties.

Purchased from AmBeed:

Zhumin Zhang ; Jordan L. Chasteen ; Bradley D. Smith ;

Abstract: The chemosensor literature contains many reports of fluorescence sensing using polyaromatic hydrocarbon fluorophores such as pyrene, , or polyaryl(ethynylene), where the fluorophore is excited with ultraviolet light (<400 nm) and emits in the visible region of 400–500 nm. There is a need for general methods that convert these “turn-on” hydrocarbon fluorescent sensors into ratiometric sensing paradigms. One simple strategy is to mix the responsive hydrocarbon sensor with a second non-responsive dye that is excited by ultraviolet light but emits at a distinctly longer wavelength and thus acts as a reference signal. Five new cyanine dye cassettes were created by covalently attaching a pyrene, , or biphenyl(ethynylene) component as the ultraviolet-absorbing energy donor directly to the pentamethine chain of a deep-red cyanine (Cy5) energy acceptor. Fluorescence emission studies showed that these Cy5-cassettes exhibited large pseudo-Stokes shifts and high through-bond energy transfer efficiencies upon excitation with ultraviolet light. Practical potential was demonstrated with two examples of ratiometric fluorescence sensing using a single ultraviolet excitation wavelength. One example mixed a Cy5-cassette with a pyrene-based fluorescent indicator that responded to changes in Cu2+ concentration, and the other example mixed a Cy5-cassette with the fluorescent pH sensing dye, .

Yuan, Gengyang ; Dhaynaut, Maeva ; Lan, Yu ; Guehl, Nicolas J. ; Huynh, Dalena ; Iyengar, Suhasini M. , et al.

Abstract: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a therapeutic target for several neuropsychiatric disorders. An mGluR2 function in etiology could be unveiled by positron emission tomography (PET). In this regard, 5-(2-fluoro-4-[11C]methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxamide ([11C]13, [11C]mG2N001), a potent negative allosteric modulator (NAM), was developed to support this endeavor. [11C]13 was synthesized via the O-[11C]methylation of phenol 24 with a high molar activity of 212 ± 76 GBq/μmol (n = 5) and excellent radiochemical purity (>99%). PET imaging of [11C]13 in rats demonstrated its superior brain heterogeneity and reduced accumulation with pretreatment of mGluR2 NAMs, VU6001966 (9) and MNI-137 (26), the extent of which revealed a time-dependent drug effect of the blocking agents. In a nonhuman primate, [11C]13 selectively accumulated in mGluR2-rich regions and resulted in high-contrast brain images. Therefore, [11C]13 is a potential candidate for translational PET imaging of the mGluR2 function.

Hegde, Pooja V. ; Aragaw, Wassihun W. ; Cole, Malcolm S. ; Jachak, Gorakhnath ; Ragunathan, Priya ; Sharma, Sachin , et al.

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of infectious disease-related mortality and morbidity. Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a critical component of the first-line TB treatment regimen because of its sterilizing activity against non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but its mechanism of action has remained enigmatic. PZA is a prodrug converted by pyrazinamidase encoded by pncA within Mtb to the active moiety, pyrazinoic acid (POA) and PZA resistance is caused by loss-of-function mutations to pyrazinamidase. We have recently shown that POA induces targeted protein degradation of the enzyme PanD, a crucial component of the CoA biosynthetic pathway essential in Mtb. Based on the newly identified mechanism of action of POA, along with the crystal structure of PanD bound to POA, we designed several POA analogs using structure for interpretation to improve potency and overcome PZA resistance. We prepared and tested ring and carboxylic acid bioisosteres as well as 3, 5, 6 substitutions on the ring to study the structure activity relationships of the POA scaffold. All the analogs were evaluated for their whole cell antimycobacterial activity, and a few representative mols. were evaluated for their binding affinity, towards PanD, through isothermal titration calorimetry. We report that analogs with ring and carboxylic acid bioisosteres did not significantly enhance the antimicrobial activity, whereas the alkylamino-group substitutions at the 3 and 5 position of POA were found to be up to 5 to 10-fold more potent than POA. Further development and mechanistic anal. of these analogs may lead to a next generation POA analog for treating TB.

Keywords: Tuberculosis ; Pyrazinoic acid ; pyrazinamide

Senevirathne, Priyangika Prasadini ;

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species are a group of highly reactive oxygen-containing entities that are important at a cellular level for multiple biological processes. Low concentrations of ROS can be beneficial as powerful signaling molecules in those biological processes, although excessive concentrations can promote high levels of DNA damage and a variety of diseases such as skin cancer. A newly identified intracellular ROS production source in skin cells is NADPH oxidases. Out of the NOX enzyme family, the NOX1 holoenzyme is most abundantly expressed in the human keratinocyte cells. UV radiation can trigger the activation of NOX1 isoforms which stimulate the assembling of member CYBA and the cytoplasmic protein NOXO1. Inhibition of these enzymes represents a catalytic approach toward reducing ROS for the prevention of ROS inducible diseases. Key disease states include melanoma induced by UV exposure. The first half of the dissertation focuses on investigating new small molecule inhibitors of a key NOX1 holoenzyme to address these challenges. We designed a series of molecules by optimizing the structure of diapocynin and evaluated by in-silico docking methods to determine the binding affinity with NOXO1 cytoplasmic protein (1WLP crystal structure). And have synthesized the series of target molecules for the structure-activity relationship studies. In the first section of the project, we discovered that inhibitor NOX_inh_5 was not cytotoxic, but instead improved the viability of human primary cells from UV exposure, decreased the cellular stress in human skin through the p53 pathway, and reduced the UV-induced DNA damage as monitored by quantification of cyclobutane dimer formation after UV exposure. Then, we characterized the inhibition potential of NOX_inh_5 by using an Isothermal calorimetric (ITC) binding assay and heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) technique and revealed that the candidate iii molecule can prevent the complex formation of NOXO1 and CYBA membrane protein. In the second section of the project, we did a structure-activity relationship study for the NOX_inh_5 small molecule to optimize the biological characteristics. The last section of the dissertation discussed the development of ROS sensible prodrug to combat the opioid overdose crisis. Here we used oxidative stress conditions caused by opioid overdose to activate the prodrug. Even though opioid antagonist naloxone has a high affinity to bind with opioid receptors to block opioid-induced activation, it is metabolically unstable and has a short half-life of around 33 min. We developed a peroxide-induced prodrug to overcome this issue that can release a steady stream of naloxone. This allows the concentration of naloxone to remain high for longer periods.

Alternative Products

Product Details of [ 13965-03-2 ]

CAS No. :13965-03-2
Formula : C36H30Cl2P2Pd
M.W : 701.90
SMILES Code : Cl[Pd]([P](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)(Cl)[P](C4=CC=CC=C4)(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6
MDL No. :MFCD00009593

Safety of [ 13965-03-2 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H317-H413
Precautionary Statements:P261-P272-P273-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364-P501

Computational Chemistry of [ 13965-03-2 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 41
Num. arom. heavy atoms 36
Fraction Csp3 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds 8
Num. H-bond acceptors 0.0
Num. H-bond donors 0.0
Molar Refractivity 182.0
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

27.18 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

0.0
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

10.82
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

8.27
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

8.53
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

7.99
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

7.12

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-11.13
Solubility 0.0000000052 mg/ml ; 0.0 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Insoluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-11.35
Solubility 0.0000000031 mg/ml ; 0.0 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Insoluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-16.37
Solubility 0.0 mg/ml ; 4.25e-17 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Insoluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

Low
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

No
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-2.9 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

2.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

1.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

2.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.17

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

1.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<3.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

6.21

Application In Synthesis of [ 13965-03-2 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 13965-03-2 ]

[ 13965-03-2 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~1

  • 1
  • [ 13965-03-2 ]
  • [ 1761-56-4 ]
  • N-(2-oxidophenyl)salicylideneiminatotriphenylphosphiepalladium(II) [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
83% In ethanol; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; General procedure: Complexes 1 and 2 were prepared by refluxing equimolarethanolic solutions of Schiff base (H2L1 or H2L2) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 in250 mL two neck flask under nitrogen for 24 h. The red solid wasfiltered off, washed with ethanol, dried in air and stored in vacuumdesiccator (Scheme 1).where PPh3 triphenylphosphine, Y O for1, S for 2.
 

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