Home Chemistry Organic building blocks Nitroes 2-nitrobenzoic acid
These compounds have the same murcko framework: benzene,and at least 2 kinds of functional groups( —NO2,—COOH).
Reduction: The nitro group in nitrobenzene can be reduced to an amino group (-NH2) using reducing agents like iron and hydrochloric acid, or more commonly, using catalytic hydrogenation. This reaction produces aniline.
Decarboxylation: Under certain conditions, benzoic acid can undergo decarboxylation, where it loses a carbon dioxide molecule from its carboxylic acid group. This reaction usually requires high temperatures and is often observed in the presence of strong acids or bases.
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