Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Ketones 4-Phenylcyclohexan-1-One
Nucleophilic Addition (Grignard Reaction): ketones react with Grignard reagents to form tertiary alcohols. For example, with phenylmagnesium bromide (PhMgBr) you would get a tertiary alcohol.
Nucleophilic Addition (Cyanohydrin Formation): Reaction with a cyanide ion (CN-) under basic conditions can form a cyanohydrin.
Aldol Condensation: This is a reaction between two carbonyl compounds. It can lead to the formation of a β-hydroxy ketone.
Clemmensen Reduction: This is a specific type of reduction of ketones using zinc amalgam (Zn(Hg)) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). It leads to the formation of alkanes.
Wolff-Kishner Reduction: This is a reaction that converts a ketone to an alkane using hydrazine (N2H4) and a strong base.
Pinnick Oxidation: This is a method to convert ketones to carboxylic acids using chromium trioxide (CrO3) and pyridine.
Friedel-Crafts Acylation: This is a reaction where an acyl group is introduced into an aromatic ring. This would replace a hydrogen on the phenyl ring with the ketone group.
Oxime Formation: Reaction with hydroxylamine (NH2OH) can form an oxime, which is a nitrogen-containing compound.
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