Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Pyridines 2-Chloro-3-Nitropyridine
Nucleophilic Substitution: The chlorine atom can be substituted by a nucleophile such as amines, alcohols, or thiols. This substitution can occur via either an SN1 or SN2 mechanism, depending on the reaction conditions and the nature of the nucleophile.
Reduction of nitro Group: The nitro group (-NO2) can be reduced to an amino group (-NH2) using reducing agents like iron and hydrochloric acid (Fe/HCl), tin and hydrochloric acid (Sn/HCl), or hydrogenation with a catalyst such as palladium on carbon (Pd/C) under hydrogen gas.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS): The nitro group can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, such as nitration, sulfonylation, or halogenation at the ortho, meta, or para positions relative to the nitro group.
Cross-Coupling Reactions: The chloro group can participate in cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or Heck reaction, to form biaryl compounds or functionalized pyridines.
Grignard Reaction: The chloro group can react with a Grignard reagent to form a new carbon-carbon bond, leading to the synthesis of substituted pyridines.
Oxidation Reactions: The chloro group can be oxidized to a carbonyl group under suitable conditions, such as using chromyl chloride or potassium permanganate (KMnO4).
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2-Chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
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