Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Ketones Dihydrofuran-2,5-Dione
Hydrolysis: Dihydrofuran-2,5-dione can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water to form maleic acid. This reaction typically requires acidic or basic conditions.
Addition Reactions: Maleic anhydride can participate in addition reactions with nucleophiles, such as amines and alcohols, to form adducts. For example, with an amine, it forms a substituted maleamic acid.
Diels-Alder Reaction: Maleic anhydride can participate in Diels-Alder reactions with dienes. This reaction can lead to the formation of various cyclic compounds.
Oxidation: Under certain conditions, maleic anhydride can be oxidized to form maleic acid.
Esterification: Maleic anhydride can react with alcohols to form maleate esters.
Polymerization: It can undergo polymerization to form various polymers and copolymers, such as poly(maleic anhydride), which has applications in various industries, including the production of coatings and adhesives.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Depending on the reaction conditions and the specific reactants used, dihydrofuran-2,5-dione can participate in various cycloaddition reactions, including [2+2] and [4+2] cycloadditions.
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3-(Octa-2,7-dien-1-yl)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione
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3-(3-(Triethoxysilyl)propyl)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione
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(3S,4S)-2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl diacetate
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(R)-2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl acetate
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(3R,4R)-2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl diacetate
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