Kinesins typically refer to proteins that play a crucial role in specific diseases, particularly in cancer, and are encoded by driver genes. These proteins function in key biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, driving the development and progression of tumors by activating specific signaling pathways. Kinesins exhibit diverse structures, including kinases, transcription factors, etc., and they have specific cellular locations both inside and outside the cell. The specific expression patterns and mutations of genes, such as EGFR, BRAF, HER2, etc., are characteristic of many types of cancers. These mutations often result in enhanced protein function, promoting the growth and division of cancer cells. Therefore, kinesins are essential targets in cancer therapy.