Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Anhydrides Furan-2,5-Dione
Hydrolysis: Furan-2,5-dione can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water to form maleic acid. This reaction is catalyzed by acid or base.
Diels-Alder Reaction: Furan-2,5-dione is commonly used as a dienophile in Diels-Alder reactions. It reacts with dienes to form cycloadducts. For example, it can react with 1,3-butadiene to yield a cyclic compound.
Reduction: Furan-2,5-dione can be reduced to succinic anhydride by using reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or sodium borohydride (NaBH4).
Esterification: Furan-2,5-dione can react with alcohols to form esters. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of acid catalysts like sulfuric acid.
Acylation: Furan-2,5-dione can be acylated by reaction with acylating agents such as acyl chlorides or anhydrides to form various derivatives.
Amidation: Furan-2,5-dione can be converted to amides by reacting with primary or secondary amines in the presence of suitable activating agents or catalysts.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Furan-2,5-dione can participate in various cycloaddition reactions with suitable reagents, leading to the formation of complex cyclic compounds.
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3-(4-Methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)propanoic acid
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3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methylfuran-2,5-dione
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