Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Triazoles 4H-1,2,4-Triazole
Substitution Reactions: Triazoles can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. For example, nitration, halogenation, and alkylation of the aromatic ring can occur.
Azide-Alkyne Click Reaction (Huisgen Cycloaddition): 4H-1,2,4-triazoles can participate in the well-known azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, often referred to as click chemistry. In this reaction, a triazole ring is formed when an azide and an alkyne react in the presence of a copper catalyst. This reaction is widely used in bioconjugation and materials science.
Cyclization Reactions: 4H-1,2,4-triazoles can be used as substrates in various cyclization reactions, forming compounds with multiple heterocyclic rings.
Metal-Catalyzed Reactions: Triazoles can be involved in metal-catalyzed reactions, such as the formation of metal complexes, which can have applications in coordination chemistry.
Nitrosation Reactions: Triazoles can react with nitrous acid to form diazo compounds, which can further participate in various reactions.
Reduction Reactions: Reduction of the triazole ring can be carried out using reducing agents.
Nucleophilic Addition: Triazoles can undergo nucleophilic additions at the N-1 position or other positions, depending on the conditions and reagents.
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5-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid
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2-((4H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl)thio)acetic acid
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5-(Trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
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5-tert-Butyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine
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5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine hydrochloride
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