Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Ethers 1,3-Diphenoxybenzene
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS): 1,3-Diphenoxybenzene can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, where an electrophile substitutes one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring. For example, it can react with strong electrophiles like nitration (HNO324) or sulfonation (H24).
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation: The compound can undergo Friedel-Crafts reactions to introduce alkyl or acyl groups onto the benzene ring. This requires the use of a Lewis acid catalyst such as AlCl3.
Reduction: 1,3-Diphenoxybenzene can be reduced to form 1,3-diphenylcyclohexene by using reducing agents like hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., Pd/C) or with a strong reducing agent like lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4).
Oxidation: The compound can be oxidized to form quinone derivatives, which contain oxygen in the benzene ring. Common oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO4) can be used for this purpose.
Ether Cleavage: The phenoxy groups can be cleaved from the central benzene ring using strong acid or base conditions, resulting in the formation of phenol and an appropriate salt or phenoxide ion.
Grignard Reaction: 1,3-Diphenoxybenzene can react with a Grignard reagent (e.g., phenylmagnesium bromide) to introduce a phenyl group onto the central benzene ring.
Halogenation: It can undergo halogenation reactions, such as bromination or chlorination, to introduce halogen atoms onto the benzene ring.
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4,4'-(1,3-Phenylenebis(oxy))diphthalic acid
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4,4'-((5-Carboxy-1,3-phenylene)bis(oxy))dibenzoic acid
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((5-Bromo-1,3-phenylene)bis(oxy))dibenzene
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