Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Nitriles 2-Chloro-6-Fluorobenzonitrile
These compounds have the same murcko framework: benzene,and at least 3 kinds of functional groups( —Cl,—C≡N,—F).
Electrophilic Substitution Reactions: Chlorobenzene's electron-rich aromatic ring can undergo substitution reactions where a hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom. For instance, it can undergo nitration, sulfonation, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation/acylation reactions.
Cyanohydrin Formation: Benzonitrile can react with carbonyl compounds in the presence of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to form cyanohydrin compounds.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS): Fluorobenzene can undergo typical electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, similar to benzene. The fluorine atom, being electron-withdrawing, can influence the reactivity of the benzene ring. Common EAS reactions include nitration, halogenation, sulfonation, and Friedel-Crafts reactions.
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