Home Chemistry Heterocyclic building blocks Indoles 1h-indol-3-ol
Oxidation: Indole-3-ol can be oxidized to form oxindole or other oxidized derivatives under the influence of oxidizing agents.
Esterification: The hydroxyl group in indole-3-ol can undergo esterification reactions with carboxylic acids or acid chlorides to form esters.
Acylation: Indole-3-ol can undergo acylation reactions with acyl chlorides or anhydrides to form N-acyl indole derivatives.
Alkylation: The nitrogen atom in the indole ring can undergo alkylation reactions with alkyl halides or other alkylating agents.
Friedel-Crafts Reactions: Indole-3-ol can participate in Friedel-Crafts acylation or alkylation reactions when treated with appropriate acylating or alkylating agents in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
Nucleophilic Substitution: The nitrogen atom in the indole ring can act as a nucleophile and participate in substitution reactions with electrophiles.
Condensation Reactions: Indole-3-ol can undergo condensation reactions with other carbonyl compounds, such as aldehydes or ketones, to form various condensed structures.
Reduction: The carbonyl group in indole-3-ol or its derivatives can be reduced to form the corresponding alcohol using reducing agents.
Ether Formation: Indole-3-ol can react with alkyl halides or alkyl tosylates to form ethers.
Mannich Reaction: Indole-3-ol can participate in Mannich reactions, where it reacts with formaldehyde and a secondary amine to form β-amino alcohol derivatives.
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Methyl 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
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5-Bromo-3-hydroxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
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Methyl 3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
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Ethyl 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
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