Home Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Chlorides 3-Chloro-4-Fluorobenzoic Acid
These compounds have the same murcko framework: benzene,and at least 3 kinds of functional groups( —Cl,—F,—COOH).
Reduction: Chlorobenzene can be reduced to form cyclohexane under certain conditions, often using strong reducing agents like sodium in the presence of 【alcohol|https://www.ambeed.com/alcohols.html】.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS): Fluorobenzene can undergo typical electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, similar to benzene. The fluorine atom, being electron-withdrawing, can influence the reactivity of the benzene ring. Common EAS reactions include nitration, halogenation, sulfonation, and Friedel-Crafts reactions.
Neutralization Reaction with Bases: Benzoic acid can react with bases to form water-soluble salts called benzoates. The reaction is a typical acid-base neutralization reaction, where the hydrogen ion from the carboxylic acid group is replaced by a metal cation or another positively charged organic group.
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