Home Chemistry Heterocyclic building blocks Piperidines (s)-2-phenylpiperidine
Nucleophilic Substitution: (S)-2-phenylpiperidine can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group attached to the piperidine ring or the phenyl group. Common nucleophiles include amines, alkoxides, and cyanides.
Acylation: The nitrogen atom in the piperidine ring can act as a nucleophile in acylation reactions, reacting with acyl halides or anhydrides to form amides.
Reduction: (S)-2-phenylpiperidine can be reduced using various reducing agents, such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or sodium borohydride (NaBH4), to yield secondary amines or even a saturated piperidine ring.
N-alkylation: The nitrogen atom in the piperidine ring can be alkylated using alkyl halides or alkyl sulfonates to form N-alkylated piperidines.
Ring-opening Reactions: The piperidine ring can be opened under certain conditions to form linear compounds, especially in the presence of strong nucleophiles.
Catalytic Hydrogenation: (S)-2-phenylpiperidine can undergo catalytic hydrogenation, using a catalyst like palladium on carbon (Pd/C), to reduce double or triple bonds to saturated bonds.
Oxidation: The phenyl group can be oxidized, for example using strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4), to yield benzoic acids.
Chiral Resolution: Due to its chiral nature, (S)-2-phenylpiperidine can undergo chiral resolution processes to isolate its enantiomers.
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(S)-2-(2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperidine hydrochloride
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(S)-2-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride
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(S)-2-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)piperidine
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(S)-4-(Piperidin-2-yl)benzonitrile hydrochloride
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(S)-Methyl 4-(piperidin-2-yl)benzoate hydrochloride
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(S)-2-(3-Bromophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride
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(S)-2-(4-Bromophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride
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(2S)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride
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