Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Pyrimidines 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyrimidine
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions: The nitrogen atoms in the pyrimidine ring can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, they can react with alkyl halides or other electrophiles to form substituted tetrahydropyrimidines.
Acylation: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine can undergo acylation reactions, where acyl groups are added to the nitrogen atoms. This can be achieved using acyl chlorides or anhydrides in the presence of a suitable base.
Ring-Opening Reactions: Depending on the reaction conditions, the tetrahydropyrimidine ring can undergo ring-opening reactions. For instance, under acidic conditions, it may open up to form open-chain compounds.
Reduction: The double bonds in the pyrimidine ring can be reduced to form a fully saturated ring. This can be achieved using reducing agents such as hydrogen and a catalyst.
Oxidation: The hydrogen atoms on the tetrahydropyrimidine ring can be oxidized to form various functional groups. For example, oxidation with strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate can lead to the formation of diols or other oxidized products.
Cyclization Reactions: Depending on the reagents and conditions, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine can participate in various cyclization reactions to form different heterocyclic compounds.
Condensation Reactions: It can participate in condensation reactions with other compounds, leading to the formation of more complex molecules.
Metal-Catalyzed Reactions: Transition metal catalysts can be used to facilitate various reactions involving 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, such as cross-coupling reactions, hydrogenation, and more.
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(1-Methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride
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2-Amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine Hydrochloride
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