Structure of 83883-26-5
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
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Cu (II)-Organic Coordination Polymer Networks for Persistent Nitric Oxide Release in Tumor Therapy
Jeong, Hyejoong ; Kim, Na Kyung ; Park, Daehwan ; Youn, Heesoo ; Osuji, Chinedum O ; Doh, Junsang
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in regulating the immunesystem by polarizing macrophages toward the proinflammatory M1phenotype, which is beneficial for cancer immunotherapy. We developeda Cu-organic coordination polymer network to sustainably release NO fromendogenous donors. This robust polymer network was constructed througha dual-interaction process: complexation and cross-linking. The carboxylategroups of deprotonated 4-((6-(acryloyloxy)hexyl)oxy)benzoic acid (BA)served as bidentate ligands for the formation of Cu(II) complexes. Theacrylate moiety of BA anchored these complexes in the polymer network,forming a cross-linked film. Cu ions within the network catalyticallypromoted NO release from S-nitrosoglutathione, maintaining this releaseeven after 90 days in a physiological environment. The released NOeffectively polarized both resting (M0) and tumor-promoting (M2)macrophages to the M1 phenotype. With their demonstrated physiological stability and sustained NO release performance, BA-Cu films hold potential as anticancer patches capable of continuously promoting antitumoral macrophages.
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Direct Ink Writing of 4D Structural Colors
Jeroen A. H. P. Sol ; Luc G. Smits ; Albert P. H. J. Schenning ; Michael G. Debije ;
Abstract: Additive manufacturing with stimuli-responsive materials—4D printing—is a rapidly growing field, with direct ink writing allowing deposition of a wide variety of materials. The synthesis of a humidity-sensitive cholesteric liquid crystal oligomer ink is reported. With the responsive cholesteric ink, demonstrator devices exhibiting the ink's “four dimensionality” are printed in disparate fashions: as a structural color change or as a preprogrammed deformation mode. After printing, the photonic ink changes color in response to atmospheric humidity, demonstrated as a hydrochromic coating precisely deposited atop a 3D-printed beetle. After activation in aqueous acid, the beetle exhibits vibrant color shifts across the visible spectrum. Alternatively, a scallop-inspired actuator with a 3D-programmed structural color is selectively treated with acid, to allow reversible “opening” and “closing” when exposed to humid and dry air, respectively. The ink enables additive manufacturing of both monolithic and multimaterial stimuli-responsive, shape-changing, structurally colored objects, toward broad application of cholesterics in future “smart,” 4D structurally colored devices.
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A pH-Responsive Liquid Crystal Hydrogel Actuator with Calcium-Induced Reprogrammable Shape Fixing
Houben, Simon J. A. ; Lugger, Sean J. D. ; van Raak, Roel J. H. ; Schenning, Albert P. H. J. ;
Abstract: Soft polymer actuators have myriad applications and have therefore gained considerable attention in recent years. However, it remains challenging to prepare soft actuators with predefined shapes. Here, a bilayer polymer actuator with a (re)programmable shape is prepared from a microporous anisotropic polypropylene scaffold and a thin, pH-responsive liquid crystalline network (LCN) layer. The hydrogen bonds between dimerized benzoic acid derivatives in the LCN can be disrupted by an alk. treatment, resulting in a pH-responsive LCN hydrogel layer. The pH-responsive actuation is governed by both the anisotropic mech. properties of the scaffold and the cross-link d. of the LCN hydrogel. Ca2+ ions can be used to chem. cross-link the actuator resulting in an initial programmed shape. The shape fixing can be reversed by removing the Ca2+ ions with an EDTA (EDTA) solution The shape fixing can be performed locally, resulting in pH-responsive actuators with three-dimensional initial configurations of choice.
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Keywords: polyolefins ; soft actuators ; pH-responsive materials ; reprogrammable ; liquid crystal polymers ; hydrogels ; hydrogen bond
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Switchable gas permeability of a polypropylene-liquid crystalline composite film
Houben, Simon J. A. ; Kloos, Joey ; Borneman, Zandrie ; Schenning, Albert P. H. J. ;
Abstract: The development of functionalized polyolefins for use as stimuli-responsive commodity polymers has recently received much attention. In this work, a microporous polypropylene (PP) scaffold is used to align and fortify a smectic liquid crystalline network (LCN) which can switch its gas permeability upon pH changes. The LCN is a photopolymerized liquid crystalline mixture of a dimerized benzoic acid derivative monoacrylate and a diacrylate crosslinker. In the hydrogen-bonded state, the composite membrane shows a high-mol. order and a low permeability for He, N2, and CO2 gases. By pH switching from the hydrogen-bonded state to the salt form, the mol. order is reduced, and the gas permeability is increased by one order of magnitude. This increase is mainly attributed to a loss in order of the system, increasing the free volume, resulting in an increased diffusibility. By exposing the composite film to basic or acidic environments, reversible switching between low and high gas permeability states is observed, resp. The phys. constraints imposed by the PP scaffold strengthens the membrane while the reversible switching inside the liquid crystalline polymer is maintained. This switching of gas permeation properties is not possible with the fragile freestanding LCN films alone.
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Keywords: liquid crystals ; polymer barrier coatings ; polymer gas membranes ; polyolefins ; stimuli responsive materials
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Cholesteric Liquid Crystals in Additive Manufacturing
Jeroen Sol ;
Abstract: The perception of colour has played a critical role in human development, helping the earliest peoples to judge the ripeness of food, vital for their safety (1, 2). For this reason, human vision has evolved to be most sensitive in the range of 380 to 780 nm (3). Visible colours result from light absorbance, luminescence by pigments, or photonic systems that generate vivid colours via selective reflection of the electromagnetic spectrum as a result of nanoscale arrangement of their constituent materials (4). Using structural rather than pigmental or luminophore-generated colour has some key advantages. First is that structural colour is generally less susceptible to degradation. Secondly, the structured materials may also be made dynamic: when the material is swelled or contracted by exposure to environmental factors, the result may be dramatic colour changes, which could be harnessed for use as sensors (5). As discussed in Chapter 1, liquid crystals (LCs) are positioned to be the basis of many responsive structurally coloured materials. Addition of a chiral dopant to a nematic LC leads to the formation of a light-reflecting chiral nematic phase, inwhich the depth spanned by a 360° rotation of the directors of the LC planes is labelled the “pitch”, p. The product of p, average refractive index ⟨n⟩, and the angle of observation θ yields the wavelength of maximum reflection: λmax = p⟨n⟩ cos (θ). By polymerizing the reactive ChLC monomers into a ChLC network (ChLCN), one makes a step towards materials applicable as photonic plastics. Almost always described in thin-film format, these materials have served as visual security features (6), and indicators for temperature (7, 8), medical conditions (hypo- or hypercalcaemia) (9) or chemical analytes, such as for volatile low molecular weight amines (10). Furthermore, owing to their vibrant, angle-dependent colour, ChLC materials have been used in the decorative coatings industry as effect pigments (11), and recently as organic solvent-responsive coatings (12). An alternative to a fully cholesteric coating is based on spherical cholesteric particles embedded in a non-LC binder, although high concentrations of the particles are required (13).
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Nanocomposites of 2D-MoS2 Exfoliated in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals
Uri R. Gabinet ; Changyeon Lee ; Ryan Poling-Skutvik ; Daniel Keane ; Na Kyung Kim ; Ruiqi Dong , et al.
Abstract: Atomically thin MoS2 nanosheets are of interest due to unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties that are absent in the bulk material. Methods to prepare nanosheets from bulk material that facilitate studies of 2D-MoS2 and the fabrication of useful devices have consequently assumed considerable importance. Here, we report the simultaneous exfoliation and stable dispersion of MoS2 nanosheets in a liquid crystal. Exfoliation of bulk MoS2 in mesogen-containing solutions produced stable dispersions of 2D-MoS2 that retained suspension stability for several weeks. Solvent removal in cast films yielded nanocomposites of 2D-MoS2. Preservation of single- and few-sheet MoS2 was confirmed utilizing UV–vis and Raman spectroscopy in the nematic and isotropic fluid states of the system and, remarkably, in the solid crystal as well. Importantly, the MoS2 nanosheets remained well-dispersed upon polymerization of the reactive mesogen to form a liquid crystal polymer. The ability to stably disperse 2D-MoS2 in a structured fluid opens up new possibilities for studying anisotropic properties of MoS2 and for exploiting such properties in responsive materials.
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Smectic Liquid Crystalline Polymer Membranes with Aligned Nanopores in an Anisotropic Scaffold
Houben, Simon J. A. ; van Merwijk, Storm A. ; Langers, Bruno J. H. ; Oosterlaken, Bernette M. ; Borneman, Zandrie ; Schenning, Albert P. H. J.
Abstract: Bottom-up methods for the fabrication of nanoporous polymer membranes have numerous advantages. However, it remains challenging to fabricate nanoporous membranes that are mech. robust and have aligned pores, i.e., with a low tortuosity. Here, a mech. robust thin-film composite membrane was fabricated consisting of a two-dimensional (2D) porous smectic liquid crystalline polymer network inside an anisotropic, microporous polymer scaffold. The polymer scaffold allows for relatively straightforward planar alignment of the smectic liquid crystalline mixture, which consisted of a diacrylate crosslinker and a dimer forming benzoic acid-based monoacrylate. Polymerized samples displayed a smectic A (SmA) phase, which formed the eventual 2D porous channels after base treatment. The aligned 2D nanoporous membranes showed a high rejection of anionic solutes bigger than 322 g/mol. Cleaning and reusability of the system were demonstrated by intentionally fouling the porous channels with a cationic dye and subsequently cleaning the membrane with an acidic solution After cleaning, the membrane properties were unaffected; this, combined with numerous pressurizing cycles, demonstrated reusability of the system.
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Keywords: filtration ; liquid crystal polymer ; nanoporous membrane ; polymer scaffold ; smectic liquid crystal
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Responsive Photonic Liquid Crystalline Flakes Produced by Ultrasonication
Jeroen A. H. P. Sol ; Lana M. Kessels ; Marc del Pozo ; Michael G. Debije ;
Abstract: Responsive materials that alter their color in response to environmental changes can be used as optical sensors. Chiral nematic liquid crystals are photonic materials that selectively reflect specific wavelengths of light and have been made environmentally responsive. Herein, the use of ultrasonication of responsive cholesteric liquid-crystal network films to form structurally colored flakes that demonstrate color changes when moved from an aqueous to dry environment and back again is demonstrated, which suggests a scalable technique to form quantities of responsive particles that could conceivably be embedded in permeable hosts to allow the optical detection of humidity or certain chemical species.
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Directed Assembly of Anisotropic Inorganic Nanomaterials Using Self-Assembled Soft Mesophases
Gabinet, Uri Roei ;
Abstract: Anisotropic nanomaterials have propelled new technologies and materials in diverse fields ranging from electronics and photonics to catalysis and biomedicine. While initially nanomaterials’ utilization in application focused on their unique properties which are a direct result of their confinement to the nanoscale, such as size-dependent fluorescence or bandgap, more recently, additional properties and enhanced functionality are sought after by controlling the spatial organization and orientation of nanomaterials. Such advanced functionality can be enabled by controlling the juxtaposition of nanomaterials, eliciting an array-geometry-dependent effect from multiple individual nanostructures collectively interacting with one another, as is evident in plasmonic metamaterials. Another possibility for complex functionality can be achieved by altering the orientation of anisotropic nanomaterials, achieving direction-selective properties, such as polarized emission or direction-selective conductivity in 1D nanorods or 2D nanosheets. In order to fully realize the potential in nanomaterials, as presented above, reliable methodologies are needed to achieve both spatial and orientational control of anisotropic nanomaterials. A possible handle to do so is their embedment in a soft-matter matrix. Soft materials are inexpensive, easy to modify and can be made compatible with multiple inorganic nanomaterials. Some, such as block-copolymers (BCPs), create arrays or ordered features on multiple length-scales, from just a few- to hundreds- of nanometers. Others, such as liquid crystals (LCs), are stimuli responsive and can drive the alignment and reorientation of embedded 1D nanorods or 2D sheets. This dissertation explores two main themes to achieve positional and orientational control over anisotropic nanomaterials, exemplified by two model systems: 1D ZnO nanorods and 2D MoS2 nanosheets. First, we explore BCP templated Au covered ZnO nanorod arrays, and their emerging optical properties dictated by the BCP template, and realized as a platform for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) or direct plasmonic sensing. In addition, other optical effects elicited by such a platform are explored, including it being an ‘epsilon-near-zero’ (ENZ) material, or ones resulting from the BCP template being a disordered hyperuniform (DH) material. The second part of this dissertation switches gears and discusses orientation control of 2D MoS2 nanosheets in LC matrices. 2D-MoS2 was dispersed for the first time in thermotropic LCs and subsequently magnetically aligned, revealing anisotropic optical effects. This result opens up a pathway for the incorporation of 2D-MoS2 into LC-based systems and the study of MoS2’s anisotropic properties. Finally, we explore 2D-MoS2 dispersed into a lyotropic LC phase, and examines the transport properties of planarly stacked MoS2 in membrane applications. Overall, this dissertation introduces new techniques to enable positional and orientational control over anisotropic nanomaterials by embedding them in soft-matter matrices, and by doing so enables new functional properties which can be utilized in advanced applications.
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del Pozo, Marc ; Delaney, Colm ; Bastiaansen, Cees W. M. ; Diamond, Dermot ; Schenning, Albert P. H. J. ; Florea, Larisa
Abstract: With the advent of direct laser writing using two-photon polymerization, the generation of high-resolution three-dimensional microstructures has increased dramatically. However, the development of stimuli-responsive photoresists to create four-dimensional (4D) microstructures remains a challenge. Herein, we present a supramol. cholesteric liquid crystalline photonic photoresist for the fabrication of 4D photonic microactuators, such as pillars, flowers, and butterflies, with submicron resolution These micron-sized features display structural color and shape changes triggered by a variation of humidity or temperature These findings serve as a roadmap for the design and creation of high-resolution 4D photonic microactuators.
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Keywords: cholesteric liquid crystal networks ; direct laser writing ; dynamic structural color ; four-dimensional photonic microactuators ; photonic photoresist ; two-photon polymerization
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CAS No. : | 83883-26-5 |
Formula : | C16H20O5 |
M.W : | 292.33 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O)C=C1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD01166387 |
InChI Key : | FLPSQLAEXYKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 3713565 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 21 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.38 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 11 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 79.16 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
72.83 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
3.09 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
4.23 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
3.05 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
2.52 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
3.38 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
3.25 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.8 |
Solubility | 0.046 mg/ml ; 0.000157 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-5.47 |
Solubility | 0.00099 mg/ml ; 0.00000339 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-4.07 |
Solubility | 0.025 mg/ml ; 0.0000855 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.08 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.56 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.29 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydroquinone; In benzene; for 5h;Dean-Stark; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesized above 4- (6-hydroxyhexyloxy) benzoic acid (13.47g, 56.53mmol) and the acid catalyst is p- toluenesulfonic acid (2.23g, 13mmol), a polymerization inhibitor, hydroquinone (2.3g, 20.9mmol) and excess acid (15ml, 07.2mmol) in benzene under nitrogen was introduced into the dissolution Dean-Stark trap (Dean stark trap) was refluxed for 5 hours until the removal of water generated in the reaction flask is connected sikimyeo. Dissolving the reaction material from the solvent under reduced pressure and then ends in diethyl ether and was thoroughly washed with distilled water until the pH is about 4-5. The obtained organic solvent into the magnesium sulfate (magnesium sulfate) the layer after removal of the water filtration by distillation under reduced pressure and was recrystallized from material with isopropanol (Isopropanol) solid product in powder form striking a pale pink title compound (Yield: 70.0percent ) was obtained. |
35.3% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydroquinone; In benzene; for 12h;Reflux; Dean-Stark; | 14.0 g (58.8 mmol) of the obtained 4-(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)benzoic acid, 36.0 g (500 mmol) of acrylic acid, 2.00 g (11.7 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid as an acid catalyst, and 1.20 g (11.8 mmol) of the polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone was dissolved in benzene. The mixed solution was refluxed in a flask connected to a Dean stark trap for about 12 hours until the amount of stoichiometry of water produced through the reaction was removed. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in 300 mL of ethyl acetate. The mixed solution was washed with distilled water until no acrylic acid was found. At this time, the pH of the distilled water was checked to determine the presence of acrylic acid. Magnesium sulfate was added to the organic solution layer to dry the water. After filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to obtain 4-(6-(acryloyloxy)hexyloxy) benzoic acid as a white powdery solid. |
21.3% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydroquinone; In benzene;Dean-Stark; | The compound of Formula 1-1 (8.3 g, 34.83 mmol),Acrylic acid (21.58 g, 299.47 mmol),P-toluenesulfonic acid (1.37 g, 8.01 mmol) as an acid catalyst,The polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone (1.40 g, 12.90 mmol) was dissolved in benzene and reacted in a flask connected with a dean-stark trap until the resulting stoichiometric amount of water was removed to about 4-5 Lt; / RTI & gt;After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was dissolved in diethyl ether (200 ml). The mixed solution was washed with distilled water until no acrylic acid was found. At this time, the pH of distilled water was checked to confirm the presence of acrylic acid. The resulting filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure, and the obtained product was recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol to obtain the compound of Formula 1-2 (yield: 21.3percent) as a pinkish white powder. |
22g | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 4h;Dean-Stark; Reflux; | Then, a stirrer, a condenser and a Dean-Stark equipped with a reaction vessel, the compound shown in the formula (23) prepared in 17g (71 mmol), acrylic acid 10g (140 mmol), p- toluenesulfonic acid 1g, toluene He was charged with 100ml.Heating the reaction vessel to toluene reflux for 4 hours as it was.After the reaction, the reaction solution was then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and neutralized with 10percent hydrochloric acid solution, and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Oil distilled off the solvent to give the compound 22g as shown in equation (24). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 4-{ [6-(acryloyloxy)hexyl]oxy}benzoic acid (4) (2.8g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (1 OQnI) at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was then adjusted to O0C. Then, thionyl chloride (12ml, IM in THF) was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture solution was stirred for 30 minutes. Subsequently, 4-(6-bromohexyloxy)phenol (2.5g) and triethylamine (13ml) were added to the mixture solution, and the resulting mixture is stirred at O0C for one hour, and then stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution was poured into the reaction mixture to stop the reaction. The reaction product was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (5QnI) (5QnI x 3). After removing water with magnesium sulfate and evaporating the solvent, the reaction product was refined by column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane=l/2) to obtain 4-(6-bromo hexyloxy) phenyl 4-{ [6-(acryloyloxy)hexyl]oxy}benzoate (5) (3g). | |
With oxalyl dichloride;N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In toluene; at 0 - 20℃; | 1.02 g (3.50 mmol) of 4-(6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy)benzoic acid was dissolved in 10 ml of toluene, and 0.33 ml of oxalyldichloride and then one drop of N,N-dimethylformamide was added under ice cooling while stirring. After removing an ice bath and stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare 4-(6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy)benzoic acid chloride. 1.00 g (1.52 mmol) of the compound No. B-1 obtained in Example 6 was suspended in 50 ml of pyridine, and a solution prepared by dissolving the acid chloride prepared by the above method in 3.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added at room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the reaction solution was poured into an aqueous 1 N hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed in turn with an aqueous 2 N hydrochloric acid and water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluant: dichloromethane/methanol/acetic acid = 20/1/1 to 10/1/1). A fraction containing the objective product was washed with water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.70 g (yield: 38percent) of a compound B-8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of 42.2 g (0.20 mole) of 4-Hydroxy-benzoic acid ethoxymethyl ester (15) in 520 ml of dichloromethane were added 58.3 g (0.2 mole) [OF 4- (6-ACRYLOYLOXY-] [HEXYLOXY) -BENZOIC ACID (5) AND 2.4 G (0.02 MOLE) OF 4-N, N-DIMETHYLAMINOPYRIDINE UNDER N2] atmosphere. The mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath. After few minutes 41.15 g (0.2 mole) of N, N-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide were added. Then the ice-water bath was removed. It was stirred at room temperature under N2 for one night. Then the mixture was filtered and extracted twice with 300 ml of hydrochloric acid (2.4 M). The organic layer was passed through a filter paper and the solvent was evaporated to leave 98.5 g of a clear oil (100percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | 15.7 g (0.076 mole) of N, N-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide were added to a solution of 18.7 g (0.076 mole) of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethoxymethyl ester (23) (90percent pure), 22.2 g (0.076 mole) of 4- (6-acryloyloxy-hexyloxy)-benzoic acid (5) and 0.93 g (0.0076 mole) of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine in 200 ml of dichloromethane, cooled in an ice-water bath. After two hours the ice-water bath was removed. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then it was filtered through a silica pad and the solvent was evaporated. 15 g of the product (40percent) were obtained after crystallization from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In Dichlorodifluoromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; | 0.56 g (2.7 mmole) of N, N-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide were added to a solution of 1.5 g (2.7 mmole) of [(R)-4- (4- (6-ACRYLOYLOXYHEXYLOXY)] benzoyloxy) cinnamic acid 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl ester (21), 0.8 g (2.7 mmole) [OF 4- (6-ACRYLOYLOXY-HEXYLOXY)-] benzoic acid (5) and 0.03 g (0.27 mmole) of 4-N, N-dimethylaminopyridine in 20 ml of dichloromethane, and cooled in an ice-water bath. After 3 h the ice-water bath was removed. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for two days. Then the mixture was filtered through a silica pad and the solvent was evaporated. After crystallization from ethanol, 1.2 g of the product (53percent) were obtained with mp [97°C.] |