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CAS No. : | 928-90-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002980 |
Formula : | C6H10O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GOQJMMHTSOQIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 98.14 | Pubchem ID : | 70234 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 7 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.67 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 30.28 |
TPSA : | 20.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.31 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.84 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.83 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.86 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.39 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.11 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.21 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.77 |
Solubility : | 16.5 mg/ml ; 0.169 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.84 |
Solubility : | 14.3 mg/ml ; 0.145 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.92 |
Solubility : | 11.7 mg/ml ; 0.119 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.34 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | for 4 h; Cooling | To about 100 mL of liquid ammonia stirred at -40 °C, a small amount of iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate were added. Then, sodium (85.3 g, 3.72 mol) was added by small portions. After confirmation of sodium amide formation by changing color from deep blue to gray, 5 was added dropwise for 1 h and the mixture was further stirred for 3 h. After removing the cool bath, nitrogen was flowed to promote evaporation of ammonia, and water was added dropwise at ambient temperature. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and the combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, solvent in the filtrate was removed under reduced pressure, and vacuum distillation of the residue gave 53.8 g (67 percent) of 6 as colorless oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | at 20℃; for 18 h; Green chemistry | General procedure: To a Reacti-vial (Thermo Scientific) containing the 4-methoxybenzyl protected alcohol (1mmol) were added sodium nitrite (3–10 molpercent), glacial acetic acid (1mL) and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) (1.5–5 molpercent). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature under an atmosphere of oxygen for 18 h. The solution was then evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by flash chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With jones' reagent In acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature; | |
80% | With chromium(VI) oxide; hydrogen cation In acetone | |
76% | With jones reagent at 0℃; |
71% | With Jones reagent In acetone at 0 - 20℃; | |
68% | With jones reagent | |
67% | With jones reagent In acetone for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
67% | With Jones reagent In acetone at 0 - 20℃; | |
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid; acetone | ||
With Jones reagent (CrO3*H2SO2) In acetone Ambient temperature; | ||
With jones' reagent In acetone at 0℃; | ||
With jones reagent | ||
With Jones reagent In acetone at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; | General procedures for the synthetic compounds General procedure: 3.2.1. Compound 3: To a solution of 5-hexyn-1-ol (l.5 g,15.3 mmol) in acetone (25 ml) at 08C wasadded dropwise a solution of Jonesreagents (30 ml), and the mixture wasallowed to warm to room temperature.Water was added, and the resulting mixturewas extracted with ether, washed successivelywith water and brine, dried(MgSO4), and the solvent was concentratedto half. A freshly prepared solution ofCH2N2 in Et2O was added dropwise to theacid until the solution remained paleyellow and no more N2 was evolved. Themixture was washed with NaOH solutionand H2O, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated.The residue was subjected to flash chromatographyto give the title compound 3(1.6 g, 85%yield) as colorless oil. 1HNMR(CDCl3, 400MHz): d (ppm) 1.85 (m, 2H,H-3), 1.95 (t, 1H, J 2.1 Hz, H-6), 2.24(dt, 2H, J 7.2, 2.1 Hz, H-4), 2.47 (t, 2H,J 7.2 Hz, H-2), 3.67 (s, 3H, OCH3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With copper(l) iodide; N-butylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 4h; | |
50% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6.B To a solution of Pd(PPh3)4 (3 mol%, 350 mg) and Cul (5 mol%, 100 mg) in Et3N (40 mL) under an argon atmosphere was added a solution of 1 ,2-diiodobenzene (10 mmol, 3.3 g) and 5- hexyne-1-ol (10 mmol, 980 mg) in Et3N (10 mL). The reaction was heated to 60 °C for 12 h, then cooled to rt and filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified using a Teledyne Isco Combiflash RF chromatographic system [40 g Si02 column eluted with EtOAc/hexanes (1 :2)] to give 19 (1.5 g, 50%) as a pale yellow oil. TLC: EtOAc/hexanes (1 :2), Rf ~ 0.2. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.73 - 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 2.55 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (dd, J = 7.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (dd, J = 7.0, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H). |
50% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6. B Step B. To a solution of Pd(PPh3)4 (3 mol %, 350 mg) and CuI (5 mol %, 100 mg) in Et3N (40 mL) under an argon atmosphere was added a solution of 1,2-diiodobenzene (10 mmol, 3.3 g) and 5-hexyne-1-ol (10 mmol, 980 mg) in Et3N (10 mL). The reaction was heated to 60° C. for 12 h, then cooled to rt and filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified using a Teledyne Isco Combiflash RF chromatographic system [40 g SiO2 column eluted with EtOAc/hexanes (1:2)] to give 19 (1.5 g, 50%) as a pale yellow oil. (0244) TLC: EtOAc/hexanes (1:2), Rf0.2. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.73-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 2H), 2.55 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (dd, J=7.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=7.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H). |
50% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | |
48% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; | |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine 1.) 10 min, 2.) overnight; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
87% | With bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 0℃; | |
65% | With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In diethyl ether for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
60% | With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether at -5℃; for 2h; Yield given; | ||
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 15 h / 20 °C 2: lithium bromide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 15 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: lithium bromide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 5h; Heating; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; | Methanesulfonyl chloride (14.3 mL, 184 mmol) was added toa solution of hex-5-yn-1-ol (15 g, 153 mmol) and triethylamine (33.2 mL, 230 mmol) in drydichloromethane (300 mL) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred overnight, then washed with water (1x 140 mL), 1 M hydrochloric acid (1 x 120 mL), a 5% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (1x 120 mL), and brine (1 x 120 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filtered, and evaporated, giving hex-5-yn-1-yl methanesulfonate; yield: 26.8 g (100 %); 1H NMRspectrum corresponds with data in literature [4]. |
98% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; | To a flame dried, round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added hex-5-yn-1-ol (500 mg,5.09 mmol), dry CH2Cl2 (50 mL), and triethylamine (618.3 mg, 6.11 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0oC, and methanesulfonyl chloride (641.9 mg, 5.60 mmol) was added dropwise under argon. The reaction mixturewas then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 14 hours. Then, 0.05 M HCl (20 mL) was added andthe layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO3 (20 mL), dried over MgSO4, andconcentrated under vacuum to obtain a pale yellow liquid (881.2 mg, 98%), which was used further withoutpurification. |
93% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: To a solution of 9a (5.85 g, 33 mmol) and Et3N (5.85 mL, 42 mmol) in THF (95 mL) was added MsCl (2.6 mL, 33.6 mmol) at 0 C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water (84 mL), and the separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (150 + 75 + 75 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with 10% HCl aq (50 mL), satd NaHCO3 aq (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO2 200 g, hexane/EtOAc 4/1 to 3/2) gave 10a (7.77 g, E/Z 9/1, 93%) as a colorless oil. |
89% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 3h; | To a solution of hex-5-yn-1-ol (2.00 g, 20.4 mmol, CAS928-90-5) and TEA (5.16 g, 51.0 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added MsCl (2.80 g, 24.5 mmol) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 3 hrs. On completion, the mixture was quenched with water (20 mL), and extracted with DCM (2×20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried with Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (3.20 g, 89% yield) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.24 (m, 2H), 1.98 (t, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 1.93-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.64 (m, 2H). |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | (i) A solution of methanesulphonyl chloride (23.7 ml) in dry dichloromethane (25 ml.) was added dropwise to a solution of hex-5-yn-1-ol (Lancaster Synthesis, 25 g) and triethylamine (47.3 ml) in dichloromethane (300 ml), and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at -70. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 16 hours. The mixture was then washed with water, dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine before drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporation in vacuo. Hex-5-ynyl methanesulphonate was obtained as an oil (43.6 g) and was used without purification. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; | (i) A solution of methanesulphonyl chloride (23.7 ml) in dry dichloromethane (25 ml.) was added dropwise to a solution of hex-5-yn-1-ol (Lancaster Synthesis, 25 g) and triethylamine (47.3 ml) in dichloromethane (300 ml), stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at -70. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 16 hours. The mixture was then washed with water, dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine before drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporation in vacuo. Hex-5-ynyl methanesulphonate was obtained as an oil (43.6 g) and was used without purification. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR) was as follows: 1 H (p.p.m from TMS in CDCl3, integral, number of peaks, JHz): 4.15, 2H, t, JHz 6; 3.0, 3H, s; 2.4-1.4, 7H, m. | |
With triethylamine; In diethyl ether; at 0℃; for 1h; | Example 17 hex-5-ynyl methanesulfonate (17b) To a solution of 2.3 ml of hexynol 17a, in 15 ml of diethyl ether was added 3 ml of triethyl amine, followed by 1.6 ml of mesyl chloride at 0 C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr at 0 C., then diluted with 20 ml of water and extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with 1N NaOH, water, dried and concentrated, to give 3.5 g of mesylate 17b as a colorless oil. Rf 0.65 (heptane/acetone 1/1). NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.90 (m, 2, CH2), 1.98 (t, 1, acetylene-H), 2.28 (dt, 2, CH2), 4.28 (t, 2, CH2), 3.02 (s, 3, OSO2CH3). | |
With triethylamine; In diethyl ether; at 0℃; for 1h; | To a solution of 2.3 ml of hexynol 17a, in 15 ml of diethyl ether was added 3 ml of triethyl amine, followed by 1.6 ml of mesyl chloride at O0C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr at O0C, then diluted with 20 ml of water and extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with IN NaOH, water, dried and concentrated, to give 3.5 g of mesylate 17b as a colorless oil. Rf 0.65 (heptane/acetone 1/1).NMR(CDCl3) delta 1.90 (m, 2, CH2), 1.98 (t, 1, acetylene-H), 2.28 (dt, 2, CH2), 4.28 (t, 2, CH2), 3.02 (s, 3, OSO2CH3). | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | To a vigorously stirred solution of 5-hexyn-1-ol (4 mmol) and triethylamine (4.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (DCM) (100 mL), methylsulfonyl chloride (MsCl) (4.1 mmol in DCM) is added dropwise at 0 C. The mixture is then warmed to room temperature for stirring overnight. Sodium bicarbonate (aqueous) is poured into the reaction mixture and the organic phase is separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with DCM and the combined organic extracts are washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and the solvent evaporated. The crude mesylate is purified by flash column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in n-hexane) to yield colorless oil. | |
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h;Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; | To a ice chilled solution of 5-hexyn-1-ol (4.77 g, 48.57 mmol) and triethylamine (13.6 mL,97.14 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) was slowly added solution of methanesulfonyl chloride(6.68 g, 58.28 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL). The resulting solution was aged first for 30 min inice bath and then brought to ambient temperature for another 2 h. The reaction solution was washed sequentially with citric acid (10 wt %, 3 15 mL), sodium bicarbonate (10 wt %, 3 15 mL), then driedover Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford high purityproduct (8.47 g, quantitative yield) with no need for further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With (η4-cyclooctadiene-1,5)(η5-indenyl)cobalt In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 100℃; for 40h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | |
99% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | |
99% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Representative procedure: preparation of 1a General procedure: A round-bottomed flask containing a magentic stirbar and iodobenzene (911.5 mg, 4.468 mmol,1.0 equiv) was added with PdCl2(PPh3)2 (62.9 mg, 0.0896 mmol, 0.02 equiv), CuI (34.9 mg, 0.183mmol, 0.04 equiv) and 5.0 mL of Et3N. The resulted mixture was thoroughly degassed by a steadystream of argon for 15 min before propargyl alcohol (0.14 mL, 270.2 mg, 4.820 mmol, 1.1 equiv)was added via syringe. Ther resulted reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperatureunder argon overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NH4Cl and theseparated aqueous layer was extracted with 3xEtOAc. Combined organic phases were washed withsaturated aqueous NaCl, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to givea crude material. The crude material was purified by SiO2 column chromatography eluting with10% EtOAc-hexane to give the desired product 1a as a brown oil (451.5 mg, 76%);. |
98% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; di-i-propyl amine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | |
98% | With triethylamine at 50℃; | |
96% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6-phenylhex-5-yn-1-ol S6a. A dried 100 ml round-bottomed flask was charged iodobenzene (S6) (1.000 g, 4.90 mmol), PdCl2[P(C6H5)3]2 (103.2 mg, 0.15 mmol, 3.0 mol%), CuI (28.0 mg, 0.15 mmol, 3 mol%) under argon atmosphere, 5-hexyn-1-ol (0.82 mL, 7.35 mmol) was injected, then CH2Cl2/Et3N (30 ml/5 ml) was added, the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was added and mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (1/1) and furnished the product 6-phenylhex-5-yn-1-ol (S6a) (0.903 g, 96%) as white solids. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.74-1.61 (m, 4H), 2.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (bs, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.28-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H). ; 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) δ = 19.0, 24.8, 62.0, 80.7, 89.8, 123.7, 127.4, 128.0, 131. ; HRMS (ESI, m/z) for C12H14ONa [(M+Na)+], calcd: 197.0942, found: 197.0941. |
95% | With copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; | |
95% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine Inert atmosphere; | |
92% | With tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In water monomer; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1.5h; | |
92% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 24h; | |
87% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine at 50℃; for 1.5h; | |
86% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 12h; | |
81% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 23℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | |
77% | With copper (I) iodide; triethylamine for 12h; | |
77% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | |
72% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
69% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
67% | Stage #1: iodobenzene With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 5-hexyl-1-ol at 60℃; for 18h; | |
29% | With 1,2-bis(thiophen-2-ylethynyl)benzene; [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine at 60℃; | ||
With di-i-propyl amine | ||
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40℃; | ||
With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: iodobenzene; 5-hexyl-1-ol With diethylamine In benzene Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide In benzene at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With piperidine; [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide In toluene at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 12h; | ||
With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 23 - 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
52% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 0 - 70℃; | |
With sodium amide In various solvent(s) |
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
93% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | |
92% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In benzene at 20℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; |
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: 5-hexyl-1-ol With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -15℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: N-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide In tetrahydrofuran at -15 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With acetic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 70℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17h; | |
67% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6,6'-(1,4-Phenylene)bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) (S1a, S2a). An oven-dried 100 ml round-bottomed flask was charged with 1,4-diiodobenzene (S1, S2) (1.000 g, 3.03 mmol), PdCl2[P(C6H5)3]2 (106.4 mg, 0.15 mmol, 5.0 mol%), CuI (28.9 mg, 0.15 mmol, 5 mol%) under argon atmosphere, 5-hexyn-1-ol (0.85 mL, 7.58 mmol) was injected, then CH2Cl2/Et3N (30 ml/5 ml) was added. The resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was added and mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (2/1) and furnished the product 6,6'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) (S2a) (1.903 g, 94%) as white solids. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.31 (brs, 2H), 1.67-1.76 (m, 8H), 2.46 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 4H), 3.72 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 4H), 7.29 (s, 4H). ; 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 19.3 (2C), 25.0 (2C), 31.9 (2C), 62.5 (2C), 80.7 (2C), 91.4 (2C), 123.1 (2C), 131.3 (4C); MS (EI): m/z (%): 270 (61) [M +], 129 (100); high-resolution MS (EI, 70 eV): calc. for C18H22O2: 270.1620, found: 270.1615. |
88% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 50℃; | |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In dichloromethane at 50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine at 40℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With copper(l) iodide; N-butylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 3 h / -10 - 20 °C 1.2: 62 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide 2.1: 95 percent / H2; Lindlar catalyst; quinoline / pentane / 0.17 h / 0 °C / 3750.3 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With NaH;triethylamine; | N-trifluoroacetyl-1-amino-5-hexyne 5-Hexyn-1-ol was treated with methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine and an organic solvent to provide the corresponding methanesulfonate ester. Displacement of the ester with the sodium salt of <strong>[354-38-1]trifluoroacetamide</strong> (formed from NaH and <strong>[354-38-1]trifluoroacetamide</strong>) provides N-trifluoroacetyl-1-amino-5-hexyne. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.38 g (30%) | With magnesium; pyridinium chlorochromate; In tetrahydrofuran; | Example 10 Synthesis of 4-(1'-hydroxy-5'-hexynyl)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol A mixture of 3.0 g (120 mmol) of magnesium, 25.7 g (72.0 mmol) of 2,6-di- t -butyl-4-bromo-1-trimethylsiloxybenzene and a few drops of 1,2-dibromoethane in 350 mL THF is heated at reflux for two hours and then is cooled to -78° and to it is added 5.78 g (60.0 mmol) of 5-hexynal (which is prepared from the oxidation of 5-hexyn-1-ol using pyridinium chlorochromate). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78° for 15 minutes and then is allowed to warm to 0°, where it is stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The mixture is poured into sat. NH4Cl and the aqueous layer is extracted with pentane. The combined organic phase is washed with sat. NaCl and dried (MgSO4). The crude silylated intermediate is concentrated, dissolved in 300 mL of THF, and treated at room temperature with 28.5 g (90.0 mmol) of tetra- n -butyl-ammonium fluoride trihydrate. After stirring the mixture at 25° for one hour, it is poured into sat. NH4Cl and the layers are separated. The aqueous portion is extracted with pentane and the combined organic phase is washed with sat. NaCl and then dried (MgSO4). The concentrate is purified by flash chromatography (10percent EtOAc/hexane, Rf=0.16) and recrystallization (hexane) to afford 5.38 g (30percent) of the title compound: mp 70-71°; IR (CCl4) 3620(s), 3310(m), 2960(s), 1430(s), 1160(s), 630(m) cmmin1; 1H-NMR (CDCl3)delta(ppm) 1.40(s, 18H), 1.5-2.3(m, 8H), 4.50(t, 1H), 5.15(s, 1H), 7.10(s, 2H); 13C-NMRdelta18.09, 24.88, 30.19, 34.22, 37.69, 68.51, 74.37, 84.25, 122.46, 135.16, 135.75, 153.04 ppm. |
5.38 g (30%) | With magnesium; pyridinium chlorochromate; In tetrahydrofuran; | EXAMPLE 10 Synthesis of 4-(1'-hydroxy-5'-hexynyl)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol STR24 A mixture of 3.0 g (120 mmol) of magnesium, 25.7 g (72.0 mmol) of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-bromo-1-trimethylsiloxybenzene and a few drops of 1,2-dibromoethane in 350 mL THF is heated at reflux for two hours and then is cooled to -78° and to it is added 5.78 g (60.0 mmol) of 5-hexynal (which is prepared from the oxidation of 5-hexyn-1-ol using pyridinium chlorochromate). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78° for 15 minutes and then is allowed to warm to 0°, where it is stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The mixture is poured into sat. NH4 Cl and the aqueous layer is extracted with pentane. The combined organic phase is washed with sat. NaCl and dried (MgSO4). The crude silylated intermediate is concentrated, dissolved in 300 mL of THF, and treated at room temperature with 28.5 g (90.0 mmol) of <strong>[22206-57-1]tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride trihydrate</strong>. After stirring the mixture at 25° for one hour, it is poured into sat. NH4 Cl and the layers are separated. The aqueous portion is extracted with pentane and the combined organic phase is washed with sat. NaCl and then dried (MgSO4). The concentrate is purified by flash chromatography (10percent EtOAc/hexane, Rf =0.16) and recrystallization (hexane) to afford 5.38 g (30percent) of the title compound: mp 70°-71°; IR (CCl4) 3620(s), 3310(m), 2960(s), 1430(s), 1160(s), 630(m) cm-1; 1 H-NMR (CDCl3)delta(ppm) 1.40(s, 18H), 1.5-2.3(m, 8H), 4.50(t, 1H), 5.15(s, 1H), 7.10(s, 2H); 13 C-NMRdelta18.09, 24.88, 30.19, 34.22, 37.69, 68.51, 74.37, 84.25, 122.46, 135.16, 135.75, 153.04 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The tosylates (10.45 g, 32.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (4.79 g, 32.61 mmol) and (S,S)-TsDPEN (11.95 g, 32.61 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135 C. for 14 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 9.31 g of the title compounds were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 55.5% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the mixture of the two isomers. [0063] 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.14-7.12 (m, 3H+3H?), 7.05-7.00 (m, 5H+5H?), 6.96-6.88 (m, 4H+4H?), 6.30 (brs, 1H+1H?), 5.60-5.58 (m, 1H?), 5.53-5.51 (m, 1H?), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.22 (m, 1H+1H?), 3.60-3.58 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.01 (brs, 4H?), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.77 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H?); [0064] HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S[M+H]+515.2727, found 515.2747 | ||
In 45 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (0.77 g, 1.93 mmol), cobalt bromide 0.41 (0.41 g, 1.87 mmol), zinc iodide (1.19 g, 3.73 mmol), and zinc (0.24 g, 3.67 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70 C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, isoprene (7.55 g, 110.83 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (8.94 g, 91.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35 C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 13.34 g of the title compounds, alcohols, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 88.10 (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 5.61-5.57 (m, 2H?), 5.43-5.41 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.58 (brs, 4H), 2.10 (brs, 4H?), 2.08 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H?), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 5H+5H); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C11H19O [M+H]+ 167.1430. found 167.1432 ; The alcohols (12.19 g, 73.32 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 1, triethylamine (8.90 g, 87.98 mmol), and 1-methylimidazole (7.22 g, 87.98 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. With cooling in an ice-bath, a toluene solution (40 ml) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (15.94 g, 83.58 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Tap water was added thereto, and the resultant layers were separated from each other. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2 M hydrochloric acid and tap water. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1?4/1). Thus, 20.25 g of the title compounds, tosylates, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 86.2% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.80-7.77 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H+2H?), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H?), 5.51-5.49 (m, 1H?), 5.39-5.38 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.53 (brs, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.05 (brs, 4H?), 1.99 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H?), 1.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C18H24O3SNa [M+Na]+ 343.1338. found 343.1330; The tosylates (10.45 g, 32.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (4.79 g, 32.61 mmol) and (S,S)-TsDPEN (11.95 g, 32.61 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135 C. for 14 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 9.31 g of the title compounds were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 55.5% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture.; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.14-7.12 (m, 3H+3H?), 7.05-7.00 (m, 5H+5H?), 6.96-6.88 (m, 4H+4H?), 6.30 (brs, 1H+1H?), 5.60-5.58 (m, 1H?), 5.53-5.51 (m, 1H?), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.22 (m, 1H+1H?), 3.60-3.58 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.01 (brs, 4H?), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.77 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M+H]+ 515.2727. found 515.2747 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | |
99% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63.4% | With zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 35℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 48 Production of 4-(4,5-dimethylcyclohexa- 1 ,4-dienyl)butan- 1 -ol[Chem. 32]800 mg (2.00 mmol) of l,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, 437 mg (2.00 mmol) of cobalt bromide, 1.28 g (4.00 mmol) of zinc iodide, and 260 mg (4.00 mmol) of zinc were added to 40 ml of THF, and the solution was stirred for 15 minutes at 70°C. The solution was cooled to room temperature, and 9.86 g (120 mmol) of 2,3-dimethyl-l,3-butadiene was added thereto. Subsequently, 9.8 g (100 mmol) of 5-hexyn-l-ol was slowly added dropwise to the mixture in a water bath. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at 35°C, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 3/1), and thus 11.5 g of the title compound alcohol was obtained as a colorless oil. Yield 63.4%.1.28(bs, 1H), 1.79-1.46(m, 4H), 1.63(s, 6H), 1.98-2.11(m, 3H), 2.48-2.61(m, 2H), 3.63 -3.67(m, 2H), 5.41-5.56(m, 1H); |
63.4% | With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; for 1h; | 11 Production of 4-(4,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butan-1-ol In 40 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (800 mg, 2.00 mmol), cobalt bromide (437 mg, 2.00 mmol), zinc iodide (1.28 g, 4.00 mmol), and zinc (260 mg, 4.00 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70° C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (9.86 g, 120 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (9.8 g, 100 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35° C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 11.5 g of the title compound, an alcohol, was obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 63.4%. [0097] 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 5.56-5.41 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.11-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 1.79-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.28 (brs, 1H) |
63.4% | With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; for 1h; Cooling; | 11 Production of 4-(4,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butan-1-ol Example 11 Production of 4-(4,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butan-1-ol In 40 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (800 mg, 2.00 mmol), cobalt bromide (437 mg, 2.00 mmol), zinc iodide (1.28 g, 4.00 mmol), and zinc (260 mg, 4.00 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70° C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (9.86 g, 120 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (9.8 g, 100 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35° C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 11.5 g of the title compound, an alcohol, was obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 63.4%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 5.56-5.41 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.11-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 1.79-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.28 (brs, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 80 - 85℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The amides (8.55 g, 16.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1, 4 type/1, 5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 3 were dissolved in 33 ml of toluene. Under ice-cooling, a 1N HCl (methanolic solution) (3.46 g, 33.22 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Thus, 8.85 g of the title compounds, diamine hydrochlorides, were obtained as a white solid. Yield: 96.7% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). [0067] 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 300 MHz) delta: 9.61 (brs, 1H+1H?), 9.15 (brs, 1H+1H?), 8.85 (d, 1H+1H?), 7.29-6.79 (m, 14H+14H?), 5.55 (m, 1H?), 5.48 (m, 1H?), 5.36 (m, 1H), 5.31 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H+1H?), 4.54 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.66 (brs, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H+3H?), 1.99 (brs, 4H?), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H?), 1.90-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.71 (s, 3H?), 1.70-1.52 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 2H+2H?); [0068] HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M-Cl]+515.2727, found 515.2728 | ||
In 45 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (0.77 g, 1.93 mmol), cobalt bromide 0.41 (0.41 g, 1.87 mmol), zinc iodide (1.19 g, 3.73 mmol), and zinc (0.24 g, 3.67 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70 C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, isoprene (7.55 g, 110.83 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (8.94 g, 91.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35 C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 13.34 g of the title compounds, alcohols, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 88.10 (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 5.61-5.57 (m, 2H?), 5.43-5.41 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.58 (brs, 4H), 2.10 (brs, 4H?), 2.08 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H?), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 5H+5H); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C11H19O [M+H]+ 167.1430. found 167.1432 ; The alcohols (12.19 g, 73.32 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 1, triethylamine (8.90 g, 87.98 mmol), and 1-methylimidazole (7.22 g, 87.98 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. With cooling in an ice-bath, a toluene solution (40 ml) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (15.94 g, 83.58 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Tap water was added thereto, and the resultant layers were separated from each other. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2 M hydrochloric acid and tap water. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1?4/1). Thus, 20.25 g of the title compounds, tosylates, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 86.2% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.80-7.77 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H+2H?), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H?), 5.51-5.49 (m, 1H?), 5.39-5.38 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.53 (brs, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.05 (brs, 4H?), 1.99 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H?), 1.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C18H24O3SNa [M+Na]+ 343.1338. found 343.1330; The tosylates (10.45 g, 32.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (4.79 g, 32.61 mmol) and (S,S)-TsDPEN (11.95 g, 32.61 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135 C. for 14 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 9.31 g of the title compounds were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 55.5% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture.; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.14-7.12 (m, 3H+3H?), 7.05-7.00 (m, 5H+5H?), 6.96-6.88 (m, 4H+4H?), 6.30 (brs, 1H+1H?), 5.60-5.58 (m, 1H?), 5.53-5.51 (m, 1H?), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.22 (m, 1H+1H?), 3.60-3.58 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.01 (brs, 4H?), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.77 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M+H]+ 515.2727. found 515.2747; The amides (8.55 g, 16.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 3 were dissolved in 33 ml of toluene. Under ice-cooling, a 1 M hydrochloric acid methanolic solution (3.46 g, 33.22 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Thus, 8.85 g of the title compounds, diamine hydrochlorides, were obtained as a white solid. Yield: 96.7% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type-77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 300 MHz) delta: 9.61 (brs, 1H+1H?), 9.15 (brs, 1H+1H?), 8.85 (d, 1H+1H?), 7.29-6.79 (m, 14H+14H?), 5.55 (m, 1H?), 5.48 (m, 1H?), 5.36 (m, 1H), 5.31 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H+1H?), 4.54 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.66 (brs, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H+3H?), 1.99 (brs, 4H?), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H?), 1.90-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.71 (s, 3H?), 1.70-1.52 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M-Cl]+515.2727. found 515.2728 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The hydrochlorides (7.42 g, 13.46 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 4 and ruthenium trichloride.trihydrate (3.20 g, 12.25 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture solvent of 110 ml of 3-methoxypropanol and 37 ml of water, followed by stirring at 120 C. for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether was added to the obtained residue, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes. The precipitated crystals were filtered. Thus, 10.15 g of the title compounds, ruthenium dimers, were obtained. Yield: 52.3%. The following NMR spectrum data are those of the major product (1,4 type). [0071] 1H NMR (d6-DMSO, 500 MHz): delta 9.61 (brs, 2H), 9.11 (brs, 2H), 8.78 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H), 7.30-6.88 (m, 28H), 6.82-6.81 (m, 8H), 4.83 (m, 2H), 4.56 (m, 2H), 2.71 (brs, 4H), 2.35 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 2.22 (s, 6H), 2.10 (s, 6H), 1.80-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.42 (m, 4H); [0072] HRMS (FD): calcd for C32H35ClN2O2RuS [M/2-2HCl]+.648.1156, found 648.1182 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The ruthenium dimers (9.12 g, 6.32 mmol) obtained in Example 5 were dissolved in 155 ml of 2-propanol, and triethylamine (2.53 g, 25.29 mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring at 60 C. for 1 hour. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (chloroform/methanol=20/1). Thus, 6.77 g of the title compounds, ruthenium monomers, were obtained. Yield: 82.6% (the chemical purity based on HPLC was 97.2%). The following NMR spectrum data are those of the major product (1,4 type). [0075] 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 500 MHz): delta 7.17 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.82-6.79 (m, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 6.68 (dd, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.56 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.18 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.73-4.70 (m, 1H), 3.97 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (dd, J=11.0, 12.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.28-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.60 (m, 1H); [0076] HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H36ClN2O2RuS [M+H]+649.1224, found 649.1224 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5-hexyl-1-ol; isoprene With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: (1S,2S)-N-methanesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene at 135℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 5.72 g; | 7 Production of N-((1S,2S)-2-(4-(4-methylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butylamino)-1,2-diphenylethyl)methanesulfonamide and N-((1S,2S)-2-(4-(5-methylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butylamino)-1,2-diphenylethyl)methanesulfonamide The tosylates (5.11 g, 15.95 mmol) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (2.05 g, 15.95 mmol) and (S,S)-MsDPEN (4.63 g, 15.95 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135° C. for 16 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 5.72 g of the title compounds, diamines, were obtained as a yellow oily substance. [0079] Yield: 81.8% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the mixture of the two isomers. [0080] 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.26-7.19 (m, 10H+10H′), 6.23 (brs, 1H+1H′), 5.59-5.58 (m, 1H′), 5.52-5.51 (m, 1H′), 5.40 (m, 1H), 5.36 (m, 1H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 1H+1H′), 3.75-3.72 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H′), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.01 (brs, 4H′), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H′), 1.77 (s, 3H′), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H′); [0081] HRMS (ESI): calcd for C26H35N2O2S [M+H]+439.2414, found 439.2409 | |
Stage #1: 5-hexyl-1-ol; isoprene With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: (1S,2S)-N-methanesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene at 135℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 5.72 g; | 7 Example 7; Production of N-((1S,2S)-2-(4-(4-methylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butylamino)-1,2-diphenylethyl)methanesulfonamide and N-((1S,2S)-2-(4-(5-methylcyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)butylamino)-1,2-diphenylethyl)methanesulfonamide In 45 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (0.77 g, 1.93 mmol), cobalt bromide 0.41 (0.41 g, 1.87 mmol), zinc iodide (1.19 g, 3.73 mmol), and zinc (0.24 g, 3.67 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70° C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, isoprene (7.55 g, 110.83 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (8.94 g, 91.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35° C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 13.34 g of the title compounds, alcohols, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 88.10 (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 5.61-5.57 (m, 2H′), 5.43-5.41 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H+2H′), 2.58 (brs, 4H), 2.10 (brs, 4H′), 2.08 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H′), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H′), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 5H+5H′); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C11H19O [M+H]+ 167.1430. found 167.1432 ; The alcohols (12.19 g, 73.32 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 1, triethylamine (8.90 g, 87.98 mmol), and 1-methylimidazole (7.22 g, 87.98 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. With cooling in an ice-bath, a toluene solution (40 ml) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (15.94 g, 83.58 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Tap water was added thereto, and the resultant layers were separated from each other. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2 M hydrochloric acid and tap water. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1→4/1). Thus, 20.25 g of the title compounds, tosylates, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 86.2% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.80-7.77 (m, 2H+2H′), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H+2H′), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H′), 5.51-5.49 (m, 1H′), 5.39-5.38 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 2H+2H′), 2.53 (brs, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H+3H′), 2.05 (brs, 4H′), 1.99 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H′), 1.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H′), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H+2H′), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H+2H′); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C18H24O3SNa [M+Na]+ 343.1338. found 343.1330; The tosylates (5.11 g, 15.95 mmol) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (2.05 g, 15.95 mmol) and (S,S)-MsDPEN (4.63 g, 15.95 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135° C. for 16 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 5.72 g of the title compounds, diamines, were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 81.8% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the mixture of the two isomers. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 7.26-7.19 (m, 10H+10H′), 6.23 (brs, 1H+1H′), 5.59-5.58 (m, 1H′), 5.52-5.51 (m, 1H′), 5.40 (m, 1H), 5.36 (m, 1H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 1H+1H′), 3.75-3.72 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H′), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H′), 2.01 (brs, 4H′), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H′), 1.77 (s, 3H′), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H′); [HRMS (ESI): calcd for C26H35N2O2S [M+H]+ 439.2414. found 439.2409 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 45 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (0.77 g, 1.93 mmol), cobalt bromide 0.41 (0.41 g, 1.87 mmol), zinc iodide (1.19 g, 3.73 mmol), and zinc (0.24 g, 3.67 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70 C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, isoprene (7.55 g, 110.83 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (8.94 g, 91.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35 C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 13.34 g of the title compounds, alcohols, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 88.10 (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 5.61-5.57 (m, 2H?), 5.43-5.41 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.58 (brs, 4H), 2.10 (brs, 4H?), 2.08 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H?), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 5H+5H); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C11H19O [M+H]+ 167.1430. found 167.1432 ; The alcohols (12.19 g, 73.32 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 1, triethylamine (8.90 g, 87.98 mmol), and 1-methylimidazole (7.22 g, 87.98 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. With cooling in an ice-bath, a toluene solution (40 ml) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (15.94 g, 83.58 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Tap water was added thereto, and the resultant layers were separated from each other. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2 M hydrochloric acid and tap water. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1?4/1). Thus, 20.25 g of the title compounds, tosylates, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 86.2% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.80-7.77 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H+2H?), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H?), 5.51-5.49 (m, 1H?), 5.39-5.38 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.53 (brs, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.05 (brs, 4H?), 1.99 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H?), 1.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C18H24O3SNa [M+Na]+ 343.1338. found 343.1330; The tosylates (10.45 g, 32.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (4.79 g, 32.61 mmol) and (S,S)-TsDPEN (11.95 g, 32.61 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135 C. for 14 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 9.31 g of the title compounds were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 55.5% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture.; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.14-7.12 (m, 3H+3H?), 7.05-7.00 (m, 5H+5H?), 6.96-6.88 (m, 4H+4H?), 6.30 (brs, 1H+1H?), 5.60-5.58 (m, 1H?), 5.53-5.51 (m, 1H?), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.22 (m, 1H+1H?), 3.60-3.58 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.01 (brs, 4H?), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.77 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M+H]+ 515.2727. found 515.2747; The amides (8.55 g, 16.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 3 were dissolved in 33 ml of toluene. Under ice-cooling, a 1 M hydrochloric acid methanolic solution (3.46 g, 33.22 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Thus, 8.85 g of the title compounds, diamine hydrochlorides, were obtained as a white solid. Yield: 96.7% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type-77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 300 MHz) delta: 9.61 (brs, 1H+1H?), 9.15 (brs, 1H+1H?), 8.85 (d, 1H+1H?), 7.29-6.79 (m, 14H+14H?), 5.55 (m, 1H?), 5.48 (m, 1H?), 5.36 (m, 1H), 5.31 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H+1H?), 4.54 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.66 (brs, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H+3H?), 1.99 (brs, 4H?), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H?), 1.90-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.71 (s, 3H?), 1.70-1.52 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M-Cl]+515.2727. found 515.2728; The hydrochlorides (7.42 g, 13.46 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 4 and ruthenium trichloride.trihydrate (3.20 g, 12.25 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture solvent of 110 ml of 3-methoxypropanol and 37 ml of water, followed by stirring at 120 C. for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether was adde... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 45 mL of THF, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (0.77 g, 1.93 mmol), cobalt bromide 0.41 (0.41 g, 1.87 mmol), zinc iodide (1.19 g, 3.73 mmol), and zinc (0.24 g, 3.67 mmol) were dissolved, followed by stirring at 70 C. for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, isoprene (7.55 g, 110.83 mmol) was added. Then, 5-hexyn-1-ol (8.94 g, 91.09 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with cooling in a water bath. After stirring at 35 C. for 1 hour, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1). Thus, 13.34 g of the title compounds, alcohols, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 88.10 (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 5.61-5.57 (m, 2H?), 5.43-5.41 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.58 (brs, 4H), 2.10 (brs, 4H?), 2.08 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H?), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 5H+5H); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C11H19O [M+H]+ 167.1430. found 167.1432 ; The alcohols (12.19 g, 73.32 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 1, triethylamine (8.90 g, 87.98 mmol), and 1-methylimidazole (7.22 g, 87.98 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of toluene. With cooling in an ice-bath, a toluene solution (40 ml) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (15.94 g, 83.58 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Tap water was added thereto, and the resultant layers were separated from each other. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2 M hydrochloric acid and tap water. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1?4/1). Thus, 20.25 g of the title compounds, tosylates, were obtained as a colorless oily substance. Yield: 86.2% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.80-7.77 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H+2H?), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H?), 5.51-5.49 (m, 1H?), 5.39-5.38 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.01 (m, 2H+2H?), 2.53 (brs, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.05 (brs, 4H?), 1.99 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H?), 1.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (s, 3H?), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.58 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.49-1.37 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C18H24O3SNa [M+Na]+ 343.1338. found 343.1330; The tosylates (10.45 g, 32.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and DIPEA (4.79 g, 32.61 mmol) and (S,S)-TsDPEN (11.95 g, 32.61 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 135 C. for 14 hours. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=2/1). Thus, 9.31 g of the title compounds were obtained as a yellow oily substance. Yield: 55.5% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture.; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): delta 7.38-7.36 (m, 2H+2H?), 7.14-7.12 (m, 3H+3H?), 7.05-7.00 (m, 5H+5H?), 6.96-6.88 (m, 4H+4H?), 6.30 (brs, 1H+1H?), 5.60-5.58 (m, 1H?), 5.53-5.51 (m, 1H?), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.22 (m, 1H+1H?), 3.60-3.58 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.55 (brs, 4H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.34 (s, 3H+3H?), 2.32-2.23 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.01 (brs, 4H?), 2.01-1.88 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.77 (s, 3H?), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.46-1.28 (m, 5H+5H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M+H]+ 515.2727. found 515.2747; The amides (8.55 g, 16.61 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 3 were dissolved in 33 ml of toluene. Under ice-cooling, a 1 M hydrochloric acid methanolic solution (3.46 g, 33.22 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. After that, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Thus, 8.85 g of the title compounds, diamine hydrochlorides, were obtained as a white solid. Yield: 96.7% (isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type-77/23). Note that the following NMR spectrum data are those of the isomer mixture; 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 300 MHz) delta: 9.61 (brs, 1H+1H?), 9.15 (brs, 1H+1H?), 8.85 (d, 1H+1H?), 7.29-6.79 (m, 14H+14H?), 5.55 (m, 1H?), 5.48 (m, 1H?), 5.36 (m, 1H), 5.31 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H+1H?), 4.54 (m, 1H+1H?), 2.66 (brs, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H+3H?), 1.99 (brs, 4H?), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H?), 1.90-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.71 (s, 3H?), 1.70-1.52 (m, 2H+2H?), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.38-1.18 (m, 2H+2H?); HRMS (ESI): calcd for C32H39N2O2S [M-Cl]+515.2727. found 515.2728; The hydrochlorides (7.42 g, 13.46 mmol, isomer ratio: 1,4 type/1,5 type=77/23) obtained in Example 4 and ruthenium trichloride.trihydrate (3.20 g, 12.25 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture solvent of 110 ml of 3-methoxypropanol and 37 ml of water, followed by stirring at 120 C. for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether was adde... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; caesium carbonate; lithium chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 20.0h; | General procedure: In a pressure tube, a suspension of 5% Pd/C (5 mol%), 2-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (0.5 mmol), LiCl (0.5 mmol),cesium carbonate (1 mmol), and terminal alkyne (1.0 mmol)in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for designated period at 150 C.The reaction mixture was filtered, and neutralized with saturatedNH4Cl solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate.The crude product was purified by columnchromatography with the use of hexane and ethyl acetate aseluents.The following compounds were prepared with abovedescribed general procedure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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48% | With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; caesium carbonate; lithium chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 22h; | General procedure: In a pressure tube, a suspension of 5% Pd/C (5 mol%), 2-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (0.5 mmol), LiCl (0.5 mmol),cesium carbonate (1 mmol), and terminal alkyne (1.0 mmol)in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for designated period at 150 C.The reaction mixture was filtered, and neutralized with saturatedNH4Cl solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate.The crude product was purified by columnchromatography with the use of hexane and ethyl acetate aseluents.The following compounds were prepared with abovedescribed general procedure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate at 60℃; for 1.5h; | 2-Phenylbenzofuran (1a); Typical Procedure General procedure: A freshly prepared solution of PdNPs (12.5 mL) was taken up in a 25-mL round-bottomed flask. To this solution K2CO3 (0.276 g, 2 mmol)and Ph3P (0.052 g, 0.2 mmol) were added followed by 2-iodophenol(0.22 g, 1 mmol) and phenylacetylene (0.122 g, 1.2 mmol). Then, themixture was stirred at 60 °C under aerobic conditions. The reactionwas monitored by TLC until complete consumption of phenylacetylene.When the reaction was complete, the solvents were evaporatedand the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-EtOAc). Yields for all compounds are calculated after column chromatography.The catalyst could be recycled. The size of the PdNPs afterfour catalytic cycles was found in the range of 12-18 nm by TEM analysisindicating some agglomeration.The reactions of 2-iodophenol or methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoatewith arylacetylenes were carried out as given in the typical procedure.However, reactions using alkylacetylenes did not require theuse of Ph3P. |
83% | Stage #1: 2-Iodophenol With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; carbon monoxide In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 5-hexyl-1-ol With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 10h; | |
57% | With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Green chemistry; | 2.3. Typical procedure for one-pot tandem reaction between o-iodophenolsand terminal alkynes General procedure: General produce: o-iodophenol (0.5 mmol), alkyne (1.0 mmol) andbase (1.0 mmol) were added into a 10 mL dry Schlenk tube under Ar,then anhydrous DMF (5 mL) was injected into the mixture using syringe.Then the solution stirred at preheated oil bath (160 °C). The reactionwas monitored by TLC and GC.The mixture was cooled down toroom temperature after full conversion, then diluted with dichloromethaneand washed with water three times. The organic layerwas separated and washed with brine followed by drying with anhydrousNa2SO4. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford thecrude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography onsilica gel (petroleum ether). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A freshly prepared solution of PdNPs (12.5 mL) was taken up in a 25-mL round-bottomed flask. To this solution K2CO3 (0.276 g, 2 mmol)and Ph3P (0.052 g, 0.2 mmol) were added followed by 2-iodophenol(0.22 g, 1 mmol) and phenylacetylene (0.122 g, 1.2 mmol). Then, themixture was stirred at 60 C under aerobic conditions. The reactionwas monitored by TLC until complete consumption of phenylacetylene.When the reaction was complete, the solvents were evaporatedand the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-EtOAc). Yields for all compounds are calculated after column chromatography.The catalyst could be recycled. The size of the PdNPs afterfour catalytic cycles was found in the range of 12-18 nm by TEM analysisindicating some agglomeration.The reactions of 2-iodophenol or <strong>[15126-06-4]methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoate</strong>with arylacetylenes were carried out as given in the typical procedure.However, reactions using alkylacetylenes did not require theuse of Ph3P. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
127 mg | With piperidine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-disubstituted 1-methyl-1H-imidazole 1 (1 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), NBS(169 mg, 0,95 mmol) was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred in the dark at room temperature for 3h. Then, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (14 mg, 0.02 mmol, 2 mol%), CuI (8 mg, 0.04mmol, 4 mol%), an alkyne 3 (1,1 mmol) and piperidine (300 muL, 255 mg, 3 mmol) were added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80C (when trimethylsilylacetylene was employed as the alkyne, the reaction was carried out at 50C) for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL), then saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and extracted with EtOAc (3x 25mL). The organic extracts were washed with water (3 x 25 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), driedover anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatogaraphy on silica gel. This procedure was employed to prepare compounds 4a-l. GLC analysis showed that all these compounds had chemical purity higherthan 98%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Toasolutionofbromide12(a-c)(0.3mmol)and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride(9mumol),N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine(0.3mmol)andcopper(I)iodide(0.03mmol)inDMF(1.5ml)wasaddedtheappropriatealkynerelatedalkyne(0.45mmol)andthevesselwasflushedwithargon,sealedandheated(70°C,overnight).Theresultingdarkmixturewascooledtoroomtemperatureandpurifiedbysilicagelchromatographytoafford13(a-d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 h / 18 °C 2.1: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; diethyl ether / 0.08 h / 20 °C 2.2: 5.5 h 2.3: pH 1 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / 2 h / 80 °C 2.2: 25 - 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: (2-bromophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine at 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 5-hexyl-1-ol at 85℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | A solution of (S)-methyl 5-amino-4-(4-bromo-l-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoate (6.93 g) in DMF (40 mL) and Et3N (40 mL). Nitrogen was bubbled through the mixture for 25 minutes. The mixture was split equally into 4 giving (S)-methyl 5-amino-4-(4-bromo-l- oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoate (1.732 g, 4.88 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) and triethylamine (10 mL) per vial. Each vial was treated with hex-5-yn-l-ol (0.80 mL, 7.38 mmol) and copper(l) iodide (0.048 g, 0.252 mmol). Nitrogen was again bubbled through the reaction mixtures for 2 minutes. To each was added bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(ll) dichloride (0.176 g, 0.251 mmol) and the sealed reaction mixtures were heated at 80C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was absorbed onto silica gel. Purification via chromatography (ISCO Combiflash, 80 g column, 60 ml/min, 0-78.4% (3:1 EtOAc / EtOH) / hexanes over 30minutes). The product fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound (1.72 g, 4.61 mmol, 94%) as an orange oil. LC/MS: RT= 0.68 min, m/z = 373.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at 25℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | (a) In a 100 mL three-vial flask,5-hexyn-1-ol (1.5 mL, 13.6 mmol) was added in sequence,THF 30mL,Methyl N-(p-tosyl)carbamate I (3.27 g, 14.28 mmol),Replace nitrogen 3 times,PPh3 (3.93 g, 14.96 mmol) was added in that order.Diethyl azodicarboxylate (ie DEAD, 6.80 mL of 2.2M n-hexane, 14.96 mmol),Stir at 25°C for 3 hours and the reaction is complete.The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness, and the target product 1 was obtained by column chromatography (PE/EA=1/0 to 6/1, PE was petroleum ether, EA was ethyl acetate) (4.12 g, yield: 98percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6,6'-(naphthalene-1,5-diyl)bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) S3a A dried 100 ml round-bottomed flask was charged with naphthalene-1,5-diyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) (S3) (0.800 g, 1.89 mmol), PdCl2[P(C6H5)3]2 (66.2 mg, 0.09 mmol, 5.0 mol%), CuI (18.0 mg, 0.09 mmol, 5 mol%) under argon atmosphere, 5-hexyn-1-ol (0.53 mL, 4.71 mmol) was injected, then CH2Cl2/Et3N (10 ml/3 ml) was added, the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was added and mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (2/1) and furnished the product 6,6'-(naphthalene-1,5-diyl)bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) (S3a) (451.1 mg, 74%) as white solids. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.80-1.84 (m, 8H), 2.62 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 3.75 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 4H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.0, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H). ; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 19.5, 25.2, 32.0, 62.5, 78.9, 95.2, 121.9, 125.8, 126.3, 130.5, 133.3. ; IR(NaCl, Cm-1) : 3346, 2936, 2360, 1582, 1412, 1345, 1039, 780. ; HRMS (ESI) [M + Na]+ calculated for C22H24O2Na+ : 343.1669, found 343.1672. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A dried 100 ml round-bottomed flask was charged with naphthalene-2,7-diyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) (S4) (1.300 g, 3.06 mmol), PdCl2[P(C6H5)3]2 (107.5 mg, 0.15 mmol, 5.0 mol%), CuI (29.2 mg, 0.15 mmol, 5 mol%) under argon atmosphere, 5-hexyn-1-ol (0.85 mL, 7.66 mmol) was injected, then CH2Cl2/Et3N (20 ml/4 ml) was added, the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was added and mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (2/1) and furnished the product 6,6'-(naphthalene-2,7-diyl)bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) (S4a) (0.812 g, 83%) as white solids. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 1.71-1.81 (m, 8H), 2.51 (t , J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 3.74 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (s, 2H). ; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 19.3, 25.0, 31.9, 62.5, 81.1, 90.7, 121.8, 127.6, 129.1, 130.6, 131.5, 132.7. ; IR(NaCl, Cm-1) : 3302, 2950, 2360, 1598, 1429, 1327, 1066, 846. ; HRMS (ESI) [M + Na]+ calculated for C22H24O2Na+ : 343.1669, found 343.1672. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 6,6'-((9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) S5a A dried 100 ml round-bottomed flask was charged with 9,9-bis(4-bromophenyl)-9H-fluorene (S5) (1.200 g, 2.52 mmol), PdCl2[P(C6H5)3]2 (88.4 mg, 0.13 mmol, 5.0 mol%), CuI (24.0 mg, 0.13 mmol, 5 mol%) under argon atmosphere, 5-hexyn-1-ol (0.70 mL, 6.30 mmol) was injected, then CH2Cl2/Et3N (20 ml/4 ml) was added, the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was added and mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with water and dried over MgSO4. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporator after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane (2/1) and furnished the product 6,6'-((9H-fluorene-9,9-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(hex-5-yn-1-ol) (S5a) (0.720 g, 56%) as white solids. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = ; 1.66-1.52 (m, 8H), 2.35 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 3.62 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 7.01 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 4H), 7.31-7.15 (m, 10H), 7.68 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H). ; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 19.2, 25.0, 31.9, 62.5, 80.7, 90.0, 120.2, 122.3, 126.0, 127.7, 127.8, 128.0, 131.4, 140.1, 145.1, 150.5. ; IR(NaCl, Cm-1) : 3354, 2938, 2360, 1502, 1445, 1332, 1061, 827. ; HRMS (ESI) [M + Na]+ calculated for C37H34O2Na+ : 533.2452, found 533.2455. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With (S)-(-)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-pyrrolidine; copper(ll) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction; | Synthesis of (R)-Pentadeca-2,3-dien-1-ol [(R)-4aa] Using (S)-3b; Typical Procedure I General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk tube with a polytetrafluoroethylene plug were added CuBr2 (0.0453 g, 0.2 mmol), (S)-3b (0.1299 g, 1.0 mmol), prop-2-yn-1-ol (1a; 0.0846 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4- dioxane), and dodecanal (2a; 0.2762 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4-dioxane) sequentially under N2. The Schlenk tube was then sealed by screwing the polytetrafluoroethylene plug tightly with the outlet being closed. Then the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath preheated at 130 °C with stirring. After 12 h, the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC and the mixture was cooled to r.t. Afterwards, the resulting mixture was diluted with Et2O (30 mL) and washed with aq HCl (3 M, 20 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 × 15 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). After filtration and evaporation, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc 8:1, 720 mL) to afford (R)- 4aa;9a yield: 0.1372 g (61%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of the corresponding alcohol and the carboxylic acid in dry dichloromethane(0.2 M) was added EDC.HCl (3 equiv. according to limiting reagent) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 1 equiv.) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirredat room temperature and monitored by TLC. Upon the complete conversion of the startingmaterial, the crude reaction mixture was washed by H2O and Brine. The organic layer was driedby Mg2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica gel to give desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); copper(l) iodide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | Symmetrical 1,2-Disubstituited 4,5-Dialkynyl-1H-imidazoles 5, 9, and 10; General Procedure General procedure: A solution of 4,5-dibromo-1,2-disubstituted-1H-imidazole 2, 7a-e, or 8a (1 mmol) or 5-alkynyl-4-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole, alkyne 3 (3 mmol or 1.5 mmol), Pd(MeCN)2Cl2 (10 mg, 0.04 mmol, 4 mol%), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (26 mg, 0.04 mmol, 4 mol%), and CuI (3 mg, 0.02 mmol, 2 mol%) in DMF (4.5 mL) and DBU (0.5 mL) was stirred at 80 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and sat. aq NH4Cl (100 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the open air for 0.5 h and then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extractswere washed with H2O (3 25 mL) and brine (25 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel. This procedure was employed to prepare 1,2-dimethylimidazole-fused enediynes 5a-e, 2-aryl-1-methylimidazole-fused enediynes 9a-d, and 1,2-diarylimidazole-fused enediyne 10a (Table 2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); copper(l) iodide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 5-Alkynyl-4-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazoles 4; General Procedure General procedure: A solution of 4,5-dibromo-1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole (2; 254 mg, 1 mmol), alkyne 3 (1.5 mmol), Pd(MeCN)2Cl2 (10 mg, 0.04 mmol, 4 mol%), 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (22 mg, 0.04 mmol, 4 mol%), and CuI (3 mg, 0.02 mmol, 2 mol%) in DMF (4.5 mL) and DBU (0.5 mL) was stirred at 80 °C for 3h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and sat. aq NH4Cl (100 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the open air for 0.5 h and then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (3 25 mL) and brine (25 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel. This procedure was employed to prepare compounds 4a-e (Table 3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8% | a) Ethyl 4-(hex-5-yn-1-ylamino)butanoate (41) A solution of sulfur trioxide pyridine complex (4.87 g, 30.6 mmol) and pyridine (2.53 ml_, 30.6 mmol) in CH2CI2 (10 ml.) was stirred at rt for 5 min. To this solution was added DIPEA (5.33 ml_, 30.6 mmol) and DMSO (7.24 ml_, 102 mmol) and stirred at rt for 5 min. The mixture was cooled to -40 C and to this was added 5-heyn-1 -ol (1.00 g, 10.2 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 2 h at -40 C, followed by 1 h at -10 C then 1 h at rt. Upon completion, the reaction was acidified to pH 3 with 1 M HCI and diluted with CH2CI2 (10 ml_). The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with further CH2CI2 (2 c 20 ml_). The combined organic fractions were washed with brine (2 x 50 ml_), dried (MgS04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude oil was immediately redissolved in MeOH (10 ml_). To this solution was added ethyl 4-aminobutyrate hydrochloride (2.05 g, 12.2 mmol) and triethylamine (2.84 ml_, 20.4 mmol) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0 C and to this was added sodium borohydride (578 mg, 15.3 mmol). The reaction was warmed to rt and stirred for 2 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, redissolved in CH2CI2 and quenched with H2O. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase extracted with further CH2CI2 (3 x 15 ml_), dried (MgS04) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by FCC (0- 7.5% MeOH/ CH2CI2) to yield ethyl 4-(hex-5-yn-1-ylamino)butanoate (175 mg, 0.828 mmol, 8%) as a clear oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.9% | With phosphoric acid; sulfuric acid In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 120℃; for 5h; | 4 Example 4 Add 87.5 grams of 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetic acid, 98 grams of 5-hexyn-1-ol, 1.5 grams of sulfuric acid, 1L reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, reflux condenser, water separator and agitator.1.5 grams of phosphoric acid and 500 grams of xylene are reacted at 120°C until no water is released.The reaction time is 5 hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent and excess 5-hexyn-1-ol are recovered by distillation,Then vacuum distillation collects the distillate under the condition of 165166/40mmHg,123.5 g of propargyl hexyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate was obtained, the yield was 96.9%, and the purity was 99.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72.2% | With palladium (II) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] dichloride; copper (I) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Step 1: [0402] Compound C192-1 (100 mg, 0.31mmol), compound C192-2 (76 mg,0.78mmol), cuprous iodide (12 mg, 0.06mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (87 mg, 0.12mmol) and triethylamine (94 mg, 0.93mmol) were dissolved in 4 mL of anhydrous DMF. The mixture was reacted with stirring at 70°C under nitrogen protection for 5h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by thin layer chromatography to afford off-white solid compound C192-3 (78 mg, yield: 72.2%). LCMS: [M + H]+ = 341. |
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; |
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P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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