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CAS No. : | 1585-90-6 |
Formula : | C6H7NO3 |
M.W : | 141.12 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(C=C1)N(CCO)C1=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD00465266 |
InChI Key : | AXTADRUCVAUCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 458487 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P264-P270-P280-P301+P312+P330-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P501 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | at 105℃; for 3.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a flame dried round bottom flask 0.5 g (3.6 mmol) of l-(2-hydroxyethyl)-lW- pyrrole-2,5-dione and 0.7 g (4.0 mmol) of methanesulfonic anhydride was added. The flask was evacuated and refilled with nitrogen. The flask was heated to 105C and stirred for 3.5 hr. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and dissolved in ethyl acetate (5 mL). The solution was taken up into a separatory funnel and washed four times with a saturated solution of sodium carbonate (40 mL). The aqueous layers were collected and washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layers were combined and dried with MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was recrystallized from t-butyl methyl ether to yield 43 % (0.347 g, 1.58 mmol) of 2-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol- l-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate.XH NMR (400 MHz, CD3CI) 6.78 (s, 2H), 4.41 (t, J = 5.23, 2H), 3.90 (t, J = 5.23, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Maleic anhydride 0.6mmol weighed into three neck round bottom flask, dissolve with 5ml of acetone, 0.66mmol ethanolamine with 5ml of acetone was dissolved by constant pressure funnel was slowly added dropwise three-necked flask, with magnetic stirring. After the reaction at room temperature for 1h , the acetone solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, use 5ml of toluene as a solvent, 0.012g of anhydrous sodium acetate were added to the reaction system, 0.2ml of triethylamine, 0.018 g of hydroquinone, 115 deg.] C was slowly warmed to reflux for 2.5h, tracing the reaction by thin layer chromatography on silica plates.After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, to obtain a concentrate, the concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate= 12: 1), and collecting the target fluid, the rotation solvent in vacuo to give the desired product.Yield 30percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With 1,4-dimethoxybezene; In xylene; at 130℃; for 3.25h;Heating / reflux; | A 0.19 mol (4Og) sample of the HEMI-A from above was mixed with 227g of xylene and 0.005g methyl hydroquinone (MEHQ), an antioxidant. After heating under reflux and nitrogen sparging for 3 hours 15 minutes at 1300C, the conversion of HEMI-A to HEMI reached 98.7% and the reaction yield was determined to be approximately 98.7%. The reactor was cooled to room temperature, and the cooled reaction product was filtered at room temperature, and the filtered solids were washed with 15g of xylenes. The washed solids were dried under vacuum, and 25. Ig of HEMI, a 93% yield based on the HEMI-A, was obtained. The purity of the HEMI was determined to be greater than 99% by H-NMR. It was EPO <DP n="13"/>also determined that the mother liquor and wash liquid was combined and determined to weigh 230.2g and contain 1.17g of HEMI, which could be recovered as described above, or recycled. |
81% | In toluene; for 7h;Reflux; | The synthesis of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (5) was carried out following methods reported in a previous publication [43]. In a 50mL round-bottom flask adapted with a flux condenser and magnetic stirring, the intermediate 4 (2.30g, 10.99mmol) was combined with toluene (30mL). The reaction was refluxed for 7h. The resulting mixture was immediately filtered, and the product crystallised from toluene in 81% yield (1.25g, 8.87mmol). 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.01 (s, 2H), 4.78 (br, 1H), 3.46 (br, 4H); 13C-NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 171.1, 134.5, 57.9, 39.9. |
In toluene; for 12h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: N-(2-hydroxyethyl)maleimide (Mal-OH) was prepared according to a previously reported method [3, 34]. Firstly, 30.0 g maleic anhydride (306mmol)was dissolved in toluene and 22.4 ml furan (309mmol) was slowly injected into the solution via syringe. After the mixture stirred for 24 h at room temperature, the reaction was stopped and the white crystals were precipitated from the mixture, collected and washed with toluene. The white powder was dried in a vacuum oven to prepare furan-protected maleic anhydride. Secondly, the furan-protected maleic anhydride(4.98 g, 30mmol) was suspended in methanol and stirred at 0 C. Then1.8 ml of ethanolamine (30mmol) was added dropwise to the solution,stirred and refluxed at 80 C for 24 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C, the product was crystallized from the mixture and collected to obtain furan-protected N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-maleimide. Finally,furan-protected N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-maleimide (2.1 g, 10mmol) in 10 ml toluene was stirred and refluxed under nitrogen for 12 h. The reaction mixture was hot filtered, and the filtrate was stored at 4 C overnight.The product crystallized from the mixture, then collected, dried under vacuum for 24 h to obtain N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-maleimide (Mal-OH) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)maleimide (282 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL) and cooled to 5° C. To this solution was added successively, by syringe, triethylamine (360 muL, 2.6 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (360 muL, 2.1 mmol). The solution was allowed to achieve room temperature and then stirred overnight. Dichloromethane (50 mL) was added and the resulting solution washed with water (4.x.50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated. The viscous oil (400 mg, 73percent [Note: this compound is not stable, even at low temperature under nitrogen and should only be prepared immediately before use]) was taken up in dichloromethane (1 mL) and added to a solution of 11 (131 mg, 0.48 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL). DMF (2 drops) and triethylamine (67 muL, 0.48 mmol) were then added and the solution stirred overnight at room temperature. Dichloromethane (20 mL) and a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) were then added to the solution and the phases separated. The aqueous phase was extracted further with dichloromethane (3.x.10 mL) and then all organic phases combined and dried (sodium sulfate). The solids were filtered and the filtrate concentrated and chromatographed on a silica gel column (200 g SiO2, eluent 2percent triethylamine in a 50:50 mixture of ethyl acetate and hexanes, fractions 1-11, 7 mL volume each and fractions 12-30, 13 mL volume each). The product containing fractions (14-19) were combined and concentrated and the white solid washed with ether and dried in a vacuum oven overnight to give 143 mg, 77percent of the title compound. Mp. 121-122° C.; Rf0.5 (2percent triethylamine in ether/hexanes 1:1); 1H NMR delta 7.18 (m, 2H), 6.93 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 2H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.60 (m, 3H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.93 (dt, 1 H, J=12.6, 5.2), 2.83 (t, 1H, J=3.8), 2.27-2.53 (m, 3H), 1.90-2.14 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.80 (m, 3H); 13C NMR 171.3, 170.9, 161.0 (d, J=243), 138.6 (bs), 134.0, 123.7 (d, J=7.5), 114.6 (d, J=20.8), 64.6, 59.5, 52.8, 50.92, 50.86, 36.7, 33.7, 33.5, 26.6, 25.3. Anal, (C21H23FN2O4)C,H,N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80 mg (0.42 mmol) of 6-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-ol, 61.2 mg (0.43 mmol) of <strong>[1585-90-6]1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione</strong> and 155.3 mg (0.59 mmol) of triphenylphosphane were dissolved in 20 ml of THF. After cooling to 0°C, 136.2 mg (0.59 mmol) of azodicarboxylic acid di-tert-butyl ester in 3 ml THF were slowly added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, evaporated and treated with ethyl acetate and diluted hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was evaporated and purified by chromatography (RP18, acetonitrile/water containing 0.1 percent TFA). Yield: 17 mg. MS: M+H+ = 313.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Preparation of Polyurethane-l (PU-I); [0035] The pre-polymer (150 g) was charged to a jacketed glass reactor fitted with an axial flow overhead stirrer, dry-air bubbler, and a thermocouple. An antioxidant, 4-methoxyphenol (MEHQ, 0.05 g) was added, dried air was bubbled subsurface, and the temperature was adjusted to 420C. Hydroxethylmaleimide (HEMI) (24 g) was charged at once to the reactor, which was then heated to 55-60°C for one hour. 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)]ethylthioxanthone (MHAT) (8 g) was then dissolved in dry acetone (7.5 mL) and charged to the reactor. The reactor was stirred at 55-60°C for 30 minutes and then dibutyltindilaurate (0.07 g) was charged and the reactor was stirred at 60-650C for 3 hrs. The NCO content of the reaction mixture was verified and then the polymer was end-capped by addition of ethanol (1 mL) and stirring the reaction mixture continued for another hour at 60-65°C. MEHQ (0.06 g) was added and stirred at 60-650C for 30 minutes. The resulting oligomer's (PU-I) NCO content was zero, its viscosity <n="14"/>was 8400 cP at 60°C, its maleimide content was 8.3 wtpercent, and its thioxanthone content of 2.6 wtpercent. |