Structure of 6374-91-0
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CAS No. : | 6374-91-0 |
Formula : | C8H3Br2NO2 |
M.W : | 304.92 |
SMILES Code : | O=C1NC2=C(C=C(Br)C=C2Br)C1=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD00034382 |
InChI Key : | QCTZEHIRXZGGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 1809920 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bromine; acetic acid; at 70 - 80℃; for 1h; | In an Erlenmeyer flask, the isatin (1) 20 mmol (3.0 g)was solubilized in a mixture of acetic acid (70 mL)followed by addition of 47 mmol of bromine (7.5 g).The reaction mixture was heated at 70-80 C for 1 h.The progress of the reaction was monitored by thinlayer chromatography. After the total consumption ofthe starting material, the reaction medium was pouredonto ice and the precipitate formed was vacuum filtered.Subsequently the formed product was treated with 50 mLof 10 M HCl and redissolved.35 Orange solid; yield 70%;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 + DMSO-d6) δ 7.53 (s, 1H,H-6), 7.77 (s, 1H, H-4), 11.38 (s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3 + DMSO-d6) δ 106.55 (C), 115.60 (C),120.51 (C), 126.52 (CH), 142.23 (CH), 149.07 (C),159.19 (C), 183.02 (C); 13C NMR DEPT-135 (100 MHz,CDCl3 + DMSO-d6) δ 126.52 (CH), 142.23 (CH); IR (KBr)νmax / cm-1 3459, 3180, 3079, 1743, 1608, 1448, 1288, 873. |
66% | With bromine; In ethanol; at 75℃; for 0.5h;Cooling with ice; | The synthesis of 5,7-dibromoisatin was based on the method of Kumar et al., 2013. Isatin (9.0 g, 61.2 mmol, 1 equiv) was warmed in ethanol (95 %, 100 mL) with stirring until it dissolved. Bromine (3.0 equiv, 16.3 g, 183.6 mmol, 9.4 mL) was added dropwise to the stirred isatin solution while maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture between 70 C and 75 C. The solution was cooled to room temperature and placed on ice for 30 min. The resulting precipitate was washed with water and cold ethanol and then recrystallized from ethanol to yield bright orange-red crystals of 5,7-dibromoisatin (66 %), m.p.248 - 250 (lit.248-250 C). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots; In water monomer; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A 4 mL glass vial was charged with the appropriate isatin 5a-f (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv.), NCDs-1 (0.9% w/v, 3.6 mg), theappropriate ketone 1e-h (0.7 mmol, 7 equiv.) and milli-Q water (final concentration: 0.25 M). The resulting mixture wasstirred for the indicated time (generally 6 hours) at ambient temperature. The reaction crude was then extracted with ethylacetate and the organic phase was filtered through sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and theresidue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate) to give the corresponding α-functionalizedcarbonyl compounds 6a-i. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | General procedure: A mixture of 7-bromoisatin (19) (250 mg, 1.11 mmol) and NaH (62.3 mg, 1.55 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (6 mL) and stirred at rt for 20 min before the addition of KI (37.2 mg, 222 μmol) and allyl bromide (295 mg, 211 μL, 2.44 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 C and stirred at this temperature for 18 h. After cooling, EtOAc (25 mL) was added and the resulting solution was extracted with 0.5 M HCl (25 mL), followed by brine (25 mL). The orange organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to yield a sticky red residue. The resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography (100% DCM) to yield 13 as orange crystals (236 mg, 81%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (5%, 10mL) was added slowly to the stirring solution of isatin (1mmol) and appropriate aryl acetophenone (1mmol) in ethanol (20mL) in 100mL conical flask. The stirring was continued for 2h and the completion of reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction on completion was poured onto ice, solid obtained after filtration was crystallized from ethanol. The physical data for the characteristic compound is shown below: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In methanol; acetic acid; | Example 8 5,7-Dibromo-3-(5,7-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-benzofuran-3-ylidene)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one (Z/E mixture) 7.6 g (0.025 mol) of 5,7-dibromoisatin (prepared analogously to the method described in Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 55 (1990) 2963), 5.5 g (0.025 mol) of 7-tert-butyl-5-methoxy-3H-benzofuran-2-one and 0.25 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid are boiled in 25 ml of acetic acid under nitrogen for 17 hours. 40 ml of methanol are then added and the suspension obtained is cooled to 5 C. The precipitated solid is filtered off and the filter residue is washed with methanol and dried at 60 C. The yield is 11.9 g (94% of theory). Melting point: 232-256 C. C: calculated/found 54.06/54.35; H: calculated/found 4.35/4.22; N: calculated/found 2.63/2.57 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 43; 5, 7-Dibromo-l-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-lH-indole-2, 3-dione (43); <n="59"/>A mixture of KI (113 mg, 0.68 mmol) and phenacyl bromide (68.0 nig, 0.34 mniol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (0.5 mL) and stirred at -5 0C under nitrogen for 5 h, followed by cooling in a freezer at -18 C for 20 h.24 A mixture of the 5,7-dibromoisatin (103 mg, 0.34 mmol) and K2CO3 (47.0 mg, 0.34 mmol) or NaH (13.7 mg, 0.34 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) and stirred under nitrogen at 4 0C for 3 h. This anion solution was added in portions (0.5 mL) to the phenacyl iodide maintained at -2 C such that each portion had reacted before the addition of the next portion (monitored by TLC). The yellow/brown reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 25 h but no change in colour intensity was observed after 2 h. To the resulting solution was added water (60 mL) and 1 M HCl (2 mL) to acidify to pH 1. The suspension was filtered and the precipitate washed with water. The resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM) to yield the title compound (13.5 mg, 9 %) as bright red/orange crystals, m.p. 173-175 0C, Rf 0.58 (silica, DCM). 1H NMR (500 MHz): δ 5.64 (s, 2H, Hl'), 7.54 (t, J = 7.5 Hz5 2H, H3", H5"), 7.67 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, IH, H4")5 7.75 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH, H4), 7.80 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH, H6), 8.00 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, 2H, H2", H6"). 13C NMR (126 MHz): δ 48.2, 105.4, 117.1, 121.3, 126.5, 127.6, 128.3% 129.1a, 134.4, 144.8, 146.9, 158.2, 180.8, 191.3. HREI-MS: m/z calcd for C16H9NO3 79Br81Br [M+]: 422.8929; found 422.8928. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | Example 36; 5, 7-Dibromo-l-phenethyl-lH-indole-2,3-dione (36); A mixture of 5,7-dibromoisatin (200 mg, 0.66 mmol) and K2CO3 (128 mg, 0.92 mmol) or NaH (36.8 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (4 mL) and stirred under nitrogen at 4 0C for 3 h (or 20 min at RT for NaH) before the addition of KI (22.0 mg, 0.13 mmol) and (2-bromoethyl)benzene (270 mg, 0.2 mL, 1.46 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 50 C and stirred at this temperature for 18 h. To the resulting solution was added water (80 mL) and 1 M HCl (2 mL) to acidify to pH 1. The suspension was filtered and the precipitate washed with water. The resulting solid was purified by <n="56"/>flash chromatography on silica gel (CHCI3) to yield the title compound (86.3 mg, 32 %) as bright red crystals, m.p. 165-168 C, Rf 0.71 (silica, DCM). 1H NMR (500 MHz): δ 3.03 (t, J= 8 Hz, 2H, H2'), 4.39 (t, J= 8 Hz, 2H, Hl '), 7.30 (m, 5H, H2"- H6"), 7.69 (d, J= 1.5 Hz, IH, H4), 7.89 (d, J= 1.5 Hz, IH, H6). 13C NMR (126 MHz): δ 35.0, 42.4, 104.5, 116.6, 121.1, 126.7, 127.2, 128.4a, 128.6a, 136.7, 144.8, 146.4, 157.5, 181.1. HREI- MS: m/z calcd for Ci6HnNO279Br81Br [M+]: 406.9157; found 406.9166. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5% | Example 45; 5, 7-Dibromo-l-[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-lH-indole-2, 3-dione (45); <strong>[6374-91-0]5,7-Dibromoisatin</strong> (153 mg, 0.5 mmol) and NaH (20.0 mg, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (1.25 mL) and stirred at RT under nitrogen for 20 min before the addition of freshly distilled trimethylsilyl chloride (81.0 mg, 0.095 mL, 1.5 mmol).26 The reaction mixture was heated at 50 0C and stirred at this temperature for 1 h before the addition of 4-bromophenacyl bromide (139 mg, 0.5 mmol) and further heating at 100 C for 1.5 h. Upon cooling, water (15 mL) was added, the suspension was filtered and the precipitate washed with hot water (90 0C) to yield a rust coloured compound. The product was recrystallized from glacial AcOH, filtered and washed with ice cold water to yield the title compound (11.2 mg, 5 %) as a light yellow powder, m.p. 184-186 C, Rf 0.65 (silica, DCM). 1H NMR (500 MHz): δ 5.60 (s, 2H, Hl '), 7.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, H3", H5")5 7.76 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH, H4), 7.80 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH, H6), 7.87 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H, H2", H6"). 13C NMR (126 MHz): δ 47.9, 105.3, 117.2, 121.3, 127.6, 129.6a, 129.8, 132.5a, 132.5, 144.7, 146.7, 158.1, 180.7, 190.4. HREI-MS: m/z calcd for C]6H8NO3 79Br81Br81Br [M+]: 502.8013; found 502.8007. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | Example 41; 5, 7-Dibromo-l-(l-naphthylmefhyl)-lH-indole-2, 3-dione (41); <n="58"/>A mixture of 5,7-dibromoisatin (101 mg, 0.33 mmol) and NaH (18.0 mg, 0.46 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (2.5 mL) and stirred under nitrogen at RT for 20 min before the addition of KI (l l.O mg, 0.066 mmol) and 1 -chloromethylnaphthalene (128 mg, 0.11 mL, 0.73 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 C and stirred at this temperature for 19 h. After cooling, ethyl acetate (5O mL) was added and the resulting solution was extracted with 0.5 M HCl (50 mL) followed by brine (50 mL). The orange organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was removed to yield a sticky red/orange residue. The resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel [DCM:PS (3:2)] to yield the title compound (90.8 mg, 62 %) as dark red crystals, m.p. 218-219 0C5 Rf 0.35 (silica, DCM). 1H NMR (500 MHz): δ 5.81 (s, 2H, Hl'), 7.06 (d, J= 7 Hz, IH, H2"), 7.34 (t, J= 7.5 Hz5 IH, H3"), 7.53 (t, J= 7 Hz5 IH5 H6"), 7.58 (t, J= 7 Hz5 IH, H7"), 7.76 (m, 3H5 H4, H6, H4") 7.88 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, IH, H5"), 7.93 (d5 J= 8.5 Hz5 IH5 H8"). 13C NMR (126 MHz): 5 42.8, 105.5, 117.1, 121.3, 121.4, 122.I5 125.3, 126.0, 126.6, 127.5, 128.0, 129.0, 129.8, 130.7, 133.8, 145.3, 146.8, 158.1, 181.2. HREI-MS: m/z calcd for C19HnNO279Br81Br [M+]: 444.9136; found 444.9131. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | General Method I: N-Alkylation oflsatins; Alkylation of the isatins was carried out using a general method based on that of Torres (Garden, S. J.; Torres, J. C; da Silva, L. E.; Pinto, A. C. Synth. Commun. 1998, 28, 1679- 1689). The appropriate isatin (1 equiv) was taken up in anhydrous DMF (~ 1 mL per 0.1 mmol of isatin) and cooled on ice with stirring. Solid K2CO3 (1.4 equiv) or Cs2CO3 (1.4 equiv.) was added in one portion and the dark-coloured suspension was brought to rt and stirred for a further 2 h. The appropriate alkylating agent, typically a halide such as a benzyl halide (1.1 equiv.) and KI (0.2 equiv.) were added and the reaction mixture stirred at 80 C for 5 - 16 h, until all the isatin starting material had been consumed (tic). The reaction mixture was tipped into HCl (0.5 M) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1 x 50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed and the crude product was purified using flash column chromatography with isocratic elution with DCM unless otherwise stated.; Example 1; N-allyl-5, 7-dibromoisatin (1); The product was a bright red solid (102 mg, 45%), mp 103 - 105 C, Rf 0.45 (DCM, silica). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 4.79 (d, J= 5 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.23 (d, J= 17 Hz, IH,f <n="42"/>CEcisHtrms), 5.26 (d, J= IO Hz, IH, CNo.efeHtrans), 5.96 (ddt, J= 5, 10, 17 Hz, IH, CH), 7.70 (d, J = 2 Hz, IH, H4), 7.86 (d, J = 2 Hz, IH, H6). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 126 MHz) δ 43.1, 104.9, 116.8, 117.6, 121.1, 127.3, 131.4, 145.1, 146.6, 157.7, 181.2. LREI-MS m/z 343/345/347 ([M]+/([M+2]+/[M+4]+) (Garden, S. J.; Torres, J. C; da Silva, L. E.; Pinto, A. C. Synth Commun. 1998, 28, 1679-1689). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Example 49; Synthesis of 5, 7-Dibromo-N-[4 '-(tributylstannyl)benzyl]isatin (49); <n="62"/><strong>[6374-91-0]5,7-Dibromoisatin</strong> (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) and K2CO3 (63 mg, 0.46 mmol) were suspended in dry DMF (5 mL) and the mixture stirred at 0-5 0C for 30 min. 4-(Tributylstannyl)benzyl chloride (150 mg, 0.36 mmol) and KI (11 mg, 0.07 mmol) were added and the suspension stirred at 80 C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was poured into HCl (0.5 M, 25 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (1 x 25 mL) and the ethyl acetate layer washed with brine and dried over MgSO4, The solvent was removed and the residue was purified using flash column chromatography, eluting with 1 : 1 DCM/pet spirit. The product was a bright red semi-solid that solidified on standing (97 mg, 43%), mp 111 - 113 0C, Rf 0.39 (1 :1 DCM/pet spirit, silica). 1H NMR D 0.87 (t, J = 7 Hz, 9H, H4"), 1.03 (m, 6H, Hl"), 1.31 (m, 6H, H3"), 1.52 (m, 6H, H2"), 5.39 (s, 2H, Hl '), 7.19 (d, J= 8 Hz5 2H, H3'), 7.41 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H, H4'), 7.71 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH, H4), 7.81 (d, J= 2 Hz, IH3 H6). A minor signal at D7.41 (dd, J= 8, 37 Hz, H4') due to coupling of H4' with Sn was also observed. 13C NMR δ 9.6 (Cl"), 13.6 (C4"), 27.3 (C3"), 29.0 (C2"), 44.7 (Cl'), 105.3, 117.1, 121.4, 125.9 (C3'), 127.5, 135.2, 136.9 (C4'), 141.6, 145.3, 146.8, 158.3 (C2), 181.3 (C3). LREI-MS m/z 570 ([M-C8H18]+); HREI-MS m/z calcd for [M]+ C27H3581Br2NO2118Sn: 685.001, found: 685.000. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (5%, 10mL) was added slowly to the stirring solution of isatin (1mmol) and appropriate aryl acetophenone (1mmol) in ethanol (20mL) in 100mL conical flask. The stirring was continued for 2h and the completion of reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction on completion was poured onto ice, solid obtained after filtration was crystallized from ethanol. The physical data for the characteristic compound is shown below: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The organocatalyst 2 (7 mg, 0.03mmol)) was stirred in 1 mL acetone and 2 mL THF for 10 min at-35 C. The corresponding isatin 7a(0.3 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 48 h. Then acetone was removed under reduced pressure and the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (2:1)). (S)-5,7-Dibromo-3-hydroxy-3-(2-oxopropyl)indolin-2-one(Table 4, entry 10)2; [α]D25= -7.8 (c0.26 in MeOH, 51%ee). IR (film):n= 3271, 2924, 1729, 1616, 1461 cm-1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3+DMSO):δ= 9.58(s, 1H) 7.26-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.10 (m, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 3.05-2.93(m, 2H), 1.89 (s, 3H) ppm.Theeewas determined by HPLC (Chiralpak AD-H column, hexane/i-PrOH 80:20, flow rate 1 mL/min; tR(major) = 8.0 min; tR(minor) = 9.2 min,λ= 254 nm). |
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