Structure of 4-Amino-1H-pyrazole
CAS No.: 28466-26-4
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CAS No. : | 28466-26-4 |
Formula : | C3H5N3 |
M.W : | 83.09 |
SMILES Code : | C1=N[NH]C=C1N |
MDL No. : | MFCD01693729 |
InChI Key : | AXINVSXSGNSVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 78035 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 |
Num. heavy atoms | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 22.99 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
54.7 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
0.16 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
-1.09 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
0.0 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
-1.13 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.56 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
-0.3 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-0.29 |
Solubility | 43.1 mg/ml ; 0.519 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
0.43 |
Solubility | 224.0 mg/ml ; 2.7 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-0.76 |
Solubility | 14.3 mg/ml ; 0.173 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-7.58 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
2.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.2 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In methanol; at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; | Under hydrogen (1 atm), to a solution of 4-nitropyrazole (1.13 g, 10 mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was added 10% Pd-C (0.1 g). The mixture was stirred at 25 C. for 12 hours, and then filtrated, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 31-a (860 mg, yield: 100%), which was used directly for the next step without purification. |
100% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In ethanol; at 20℃; | 5.0g 4-nitropyrazole was dissolved in 160mL of ethanol and 0.8g of 10% Pd/C was added. The reaction was subjected to hydrogen and reacted overnight at room temperature. TLC was used to monitor reaction completion. By celite was filtered off Pd/C. Ethanol solvent was evaporated to give 3.6g of the pure intermediate 8 as a red solid, quantitative reaction. |
99% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In methanol; for 16h; | A suspension of 4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (2.05 g, 18.13 mmol), and Pd/C (10% w/w palladium on activated carbon, 0.96 g, 0.90 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was stirred under H2 atmosphere (balloon) for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, rinsed with MeOH (3x 30 mL) and concentrated, affording 1.50 g of 1H-pyrazol-4- amine (pale pink solid, 99% yield). HPLC-MS (Method H): Ret, 1.16 min; ESI+-MS m/z: 84 (M+1). |
95% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; at 20℃; under 2068.65 Torr; for 3h; | Compound Ia (15.0 g, 133 mmol) was added to a suspension of palladium on carbon 10% (7.0 g, 6.65 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL). The mixture was shaken for 3 hours under hydrogen pressure (40 psi) at room temperature. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite and the solvent was evaporated. Compound Ib was obtained as a burgundy oil (10.5 g, 126 mmol, 95%) which was used in the following step without purification; GC/MS: m/z = 83 (100%). |
49% | With hydrogen;1% Pd/C; In ethanol; under 1034.32 - 1551.49 Torr; | A mixture of 4-nitro-l/f-pyrazole (1.13 g, 10 mmol), Pd/C (10%, 57 mg) in ethanol (20 mL) was hydrogenated at 20-30 psi on a parr apparatu overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, washed with ethanol (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to get desired compound 0113-42 (404 mg, 49%) as a brown solid. LC-MS: 84 [M+l]+; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 3.11 (br s, 2H), 6.99 (s, 2H), 11.92 (s, IH). |
palladium; In ethanol; | 4-aminopyrazole (10) The 4-nitropyrazole (9) (15.0 g, 133 mmol) was added to a suspension of palladium on carbon 10% (7.0 g, 6.65 mmol, 5% mmol) in ethanol (100 ml). The mixture was shaken for 3 hours under hydrogen pressure (40 psi) at room temperature. The end of reaction checked by TLC (Ethylacetate/Hexane 1/1, 4-nitropyrazole Rf=0.6, UV active, 4-aminopyrazole Rf 0.1, UV active). The catalyst was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite and the solvent was evaporated. The product (10) was obtained as a burgundy oil (10.5 g, 126 mmol, 95%), which was used in the following step without purification. GC/MS: m/z=83 (100%). | |
With hydrogen;platinum(IV) oxide; In ethanol; ethyl acetate; under 2280.15 Torr; for 2h; | The 4-amino-l/i-pyrazole used as a starting material was prepared as follows :-A mixture of 4-nitro-l/J-pyrazole (0.7 g), platinum oxide (0.05 g), ethyl acetate (5 ml) <n="110"/>and ethanol (15 ml) was stirred under 3 atmospheres pressure of hydrogen for 2 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. There was thus obtained the required starting material (0.5 g). | |
With iron; ammonium chloride; In ethanol; water; at 80℃; for 2h; | Step2:[00394] To a stirred mixture of iron (1.68g, 30 mmol), ammonium chloride (540mg, 10 mmol), water (2ml_) and ethanol (8ml_) at 800C was added 4-nitro-1 H-pyrazol (1 .13g, lOmmol) in portions. After completion of addition, the mixture was stirred at 800C for additional 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the resultant mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate was concentrated to afford the crude title compound which was used at next step without further purification. MS (ES) [M+H]+ expected 84.0, found 84.0. | |
With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; under 760.051 Torr; for 22h; | Intermediate (1e), 4-nitro-1 H-pyrazole (2.8g, 24.8mmol), was stirred in ethanol (20OmL) and the flask was evacuated and then flushed with nitrogen. Palladium, 10wt. % on activated carbon (300mg, catalytic amount) was added and after two vacuum / H2 cycles to replace the nitrogen inside with hydrogen, the mixture was shaken for 18 hours under ordinary hydrogen pressure (1atm). Palladium, 10wt. % on activated carbon (300mg) was added and after two vacuum / H2 cycles to replace the nitrogen inside with hydrogen, the mixture was shaken for a further 4 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filter cake was washed through with ethanol (2x50ml_). The combined washings and the filtrate were concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was triturated with ethyl acetate to yield a light pink solid, 1.48g, 72%. The filtrate subsequently obtained was concentrated in vacuo to yield another batch of sufficiently pure material, 0.54g, 26%, as a dark pink solid. | |
4-Nitro-1 /-/-pyrazole (Manchester organics; 1.13 g, 9.99 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (50 ml). This solution was added carefully to 10% palladium on carbon (Aldrich; 102 mg) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The atmosphere was exchanged to hydrogen, and the mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere. After 45 min, ca. 700 ml of hydrogen had been taken up, and no further hydrogen was taken up over the next 30 min. Stirring was stopped and the atmosphere was exchanged to nitrogen. The solution was filtered through cellite (10 g cartridge) and washed with further ethanol (150 ml). Relevant fractions (as verified by TLC) were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give a red oil. Trituration with DCM gave the title compound (815 mg) as a red solid; 1 H NMR (MeOH-d4, 400 MHz) delta (ppm) 7.20 (2 H, s). | ||
With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 1.25h;Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 5: 1 H-Pyrazol-4-amine. 4-Nitro-1H-pyrazole (Manchester organics; 1.13 g, 9.99 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (50 ml). This solution was added carefully to 10% palladium on carbon (Aldrich; 102 mg) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The atmosphere was exchanged to hydrogen, and the mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere. After 45 min, ca. 700 ml of hydrogen had been taken up, and no further hydrogen was taken up over the next 30 min. Stirring was stopped and the atmosphere was exchanged to nitrogen. The solution was filtered through cellite (10 g cartridge) and washed with further ethanol (150 ml). Relevant fractions (as verified by TLC) were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give a red oil. Trituration with DCM gave the title compound (815 mg) as a red solid; 1 H NMR (MeOH-d4, 400 MHz) delta (ppm) 7.20 (2 H, s). | |
With hydrogen;palladium on activated charcoal; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 18h; | A -(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(m-tolyl)oxazole-4-carboxamide Step 1 : To a round bottom flask, 4-nitro-1 /-/-pyrazole (2.0 g, 17.68 mmol), Pd/C (200 mg, 1.89 mmol) and EtOH (15.0 mL, degassed) was added. The flask was evacuated and backfilled with H2 and the reaction mixture was stirred under H2-atmosphere at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered over celite, washed with MeOH and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield 1 H-pyrazol-4-amine as a red oil which was used without further purification. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 3.72 (brs, 2H), 6.99 (s, 2H), 1 1.9 (brs, 1 H). | |
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In methanol; at 20℃; for 1h; | Synthesis of compound 96.2[00605] A solution of 4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (200 mg, 1.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and 10% Palladium on carbon (40 mg) in methanol (5 mL) was degassed with H2 three times and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The catalyst was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to give 120 mg (crude) of compound 96.2 as a light yellow solid. | |
3.6 g | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In ethanol; at 20℃; | Dissolving 5.0 g of 4-nitropyrazole in 160 mL of ethanol, and then adding 0.8 g of 10 wt% Pd/C to the above solution; Hydrogen was introduced into the reaction solution and allowed to react overnight at room temperature; after the TLC detection reaction was completed, the insoluble matter was filtered off with diatomaceous earth; Evaporation of the ethanol solvent gave pure intermediate 2 as a red solid 3.6 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In benzene; for 1h;Heating / reflux; | Step 1C; A solution of Ib (10.5 g, 126 mmol), ethylacetoacetate (18.0 g, 140 mmol) and a catalytic amount of /?-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.3g, 6.65 mmol, 5%) in benzene (100 mL) was refluxed with a Dean-Stark trap for 1 hour. Solvents were removed under vacuum, and the imine was purified by running through a short silica chromatography column to afford compound Ic as a tan solid after evaporation of solvent (22.4 g, 125 mmol, 91%); GC/MS: m/z = 195 (100%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate; In benzene; | Imine (I1) A solution of <strong>[28466-26-4]4-aminopyrazole</strong> (10) (10.5 g, 126 mmol), ethylacetoacetate (18.0 g, 140 mmol, 1.05 eq.) and a catalytic amount of para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.3 g, 6.65 mmol, 5%) in 100 mL of benzene was refluxed with a Dean-Stark trap for about 1 hour. The end of reaction checked by TLC (Ethylacetate/Hexane 1/1, <strong>[28466-26-4]4-aminopyrazole</strong> Rf=0.1, imine Rf=0.5, UV active, brown after overnight). Solvents were removed under vacuum and the imine was purified by running through a short silica chromatography column to give the desired product (11) as a tan solid (22.4 g, 125 mmol, 91%). GC/MS: m/z=195 (100%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; | Intermediate 25: 1 ,1-Dimethylethyl 6-[(1 /-/-pyrazol-4-ylamino)carbonyl1-3,4-dihydro- 2(1 HVisoalphauinolinecarboxylate; To a solution of 1 H-pyrazol-4-amine (1.87 g, 22.5 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (5.18 g, 27 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (3.65 g, 27 mmol) and triethylamine (6.3 ml_, 45 mmol) in DMF was added 2- [(I J-dimethylethyOoxylcarbonylJ-i ^^^-tetrahydro-theta-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (5.62 g, 20.3 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in MeOH and potassium hydroxide (5.04 g, 90 mmol), water (100 ml.) was added and the mixture was heated at 500C for 15 min. The MeOH was evaporated under reduced pressure and the solid which crystallized was filtered and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give the title compound as a solid (3.7 g, 48%). LC/MS: m/z 341 (M-H)+, Rt: 2.80 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A library of compounds in which R4 was various groups having the formula [CONHR »] was prepared by the process described above using 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, as follows: [72] Aldehyde resin was mixed with a primary amine (R17-NH2) in [DICHLOROETHANE] (DCE), triethylorthoformate (TEOF), and DMF (containing [1%] acetic acid) in a 1: 1: 1 ratio. After shaken overnight, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (20 eq. ) dissolved in DMF was added (Abdel-Magid, A. F. , et al., Tetrahedron Lett, 3 1: 5595-5598 (1990) ). After the mixture was shaken at room temperature overnight, the resin was filtered and washed with DMF (3 x 5 mL), [MEOH] [(3 X 5] mL), DMF [(3 X 5] mL), [MEOH] [(3 X 5] mL), and [CH2CL2] [(3 X 5] mL). The resin was washed twice with 5 mL DMF containing [1%] Hunig's base. To the filtered resin was added a mixture of 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (FNBA, 10 eq. ) and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC, 5 eq. ) in 2: 1 DMF : DCM. After shaking at room temperature overnight, the resin was filtered and washed with DMF (3 x 5 mL) and [CH2C12] (3 x 5 mL). [73] The resin was shaken with a primary amine [(R2-NH2)] in DMF for 8 hrs, filtered, and washed with DMF (6 x 5 mL), [MEOH] [(3 X 5] mL), and CH2C12 (3 x 5 mL). The aryl nitro group was reduced by the addition of tin (II) chloride dihydrate (20 eq. , >2 M) and N-methyl morpholine (NMM, 20 eq. ) in N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP). After shaken at room temperature overnight, the resin was filtered and washed with NMP (3 x 5 mL), [MEOH] (3 x 5 mL), and [CH2CI2 (3 X 5] mL). The resulting resin was shaken at room temperature with cyanogen bromide (5 eq. ) overnight, filtered, and washed with CH2Cl2 (3 x 5 mL), [MEOH] (3 x 5 mL), and CH2CI2 (3 x 5 mL). To produce a free amine, the resin was shaken for 30 min. in CHCl2 with the addition of sodium methoxide in methanol, filtered, and washed with CH2Cl2 [(4 X 5] mL). [[74]] In the final diversification step, the resin was heated at 500 C in DMF with a mono- substituted epoxide [[RLCH (-CH2O-)].] After shaking for 2 to 4 days the resin was filtered and washed with DMF (5 x 5 mL), [MEOH] [(3 X 5] mL), and CH2Cl2 (3 x 5 mL). T he resin-bound benzimidazole was cleaved from the solid-support by treatment with TFA: [CH2C12] (2: 3) for 1 hour at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 40℃; for 2h; | To a solution of intermediate (1c), 2-[5-carboxy-2-oxo-1-(2-trimethylsilanyl- ethoxymethyl)-1 ,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl]-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, (3g, 6.2mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10OmL) was added intermediate (2f), 1 H-pyrazol-4- ylamine (0.62g, 7.46mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (1.09g, 8.07mmol), N, N- diisopropylethylamine (2.4g, 3.24mL, 18.6mmol) and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.55g, 8.07mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 4O0C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and partitioned between ethyl acetate and aqueous saturated sodium hydrogen bicarbonate solution. The ethyl acetate layer was separated and washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant crude product was purified by flash chromatography on SiO2 eluting with hexane - 66% ethyl acetate / hexane (gradient) to afford the desired title compound as a yellow solid, 1.36g, 40%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.8% | Example 150 3-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-N-1H-pyrazol-4-ylbenzamide 3-[(2-Chlorophenoxy)methyl]benzoic acid was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), and oxalyl chloride (1.03 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (catalytic amount) were added. After stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the mixture was added dropwise to a suspension of <strong>[28466-26-4]1H-pyrazol-4-amine</strong> (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (50 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 5 hr, ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed 3 times with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography and recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to give the object product (280 mg, 7.8%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 5.29 (s, 2H) 6.93-7.02 (m, 1H) 7.22-7.35 (m, 2H) 7.46 (dd, J=1.51, 7.91 Hz, 1H) 7.56 (t, J=7.72 Hz, 1H) 7.63-7.70 (m, 1H) 7.85 (brs, 2H) 7.89-7.95 (m, 1H) 8.02-8.06 (m, 1H) 10.47 (s, 1H) 12.63 (brs, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Neat 1 H-pyrazol-4-amine (55.2 mg, 0.66 mmol) was added in one charge to a stirred solution of 5-bromo-2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]benzoic acid (may be prepared as described in Description 5, method D; 170 mg, 0.55 mmol), EDC (318 mg, 1.66 mmol) and HOBT (254 mg, 1.66 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (4 ml) in air at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (30 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml x 2). The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO,,, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate yield the title compound as a brown solid. 180 mg.1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6): 5.26 (s, 2H), 7.24 (d, 1 H), 7.35-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.65-7.68 (m, 1 H), 7.77 (d, 1 H), 7.93 (s, 1 H), 10.21 (s, 1 H), 12.66 (s, 1 H).MS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]+ = 372 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Neat 1 H-pyrazol-4-amine (49.0 mg, 0.59 mmol) was added in one charge to a stirred solution of 2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]-5-(4-pyndinyl)benzoic acid (may be prepared as described in Description 79; 150 mg, 0.49 mmol), EDC (283 mg, 1.47 mmol) and HOBT (226 mg, 1.47 mmol) in dimethylformamide (4 ml) in air at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. 30 ml water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (70 ml x 2). The organic layers were combined, dried over MgS04l and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was further purified by pre-HPLC (Gilson GX-281 ; Shimadzu 15mueta? 250*20mm; A: l OmMolNH4HC03/Water; B: CH3CN) to yield the title compound as a white solid. 50 mg.1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe): 5.34 (s, 2H), 7.34-7.44 (m, 4H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.74 (d, 4H), 7.95-7.98 (m, 1 H), 8.09 (d, 1 H), 8.62 (d, 2H), 10.25 (s, 1 H), 12.65 (s, 1 H).MS (electrospray): m/z [M+H]+ = 371 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; for 1.5h; | As shown in step 5-i of Scheme 5, methyl 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)benzoate (Compound 2018, 2.08 g, 6.75 mmol; prepared by reacting l-(4-bromo-2- methylphenyl)ethanone with NBS),lH-pyrazol-4-amine (561 mg, 6.75 mmol), and DIEA (873 mg, 1.18 mL, 6.75 mmol) were combined in DMF (7.78 mL) and heated at 110 C for 90 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH (60 mL) and the resulting white crystaline solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to give 5-bromo-2-(lH- pyrazol-4-yl)isoindolin-l-one (Compound 2019, 1.21 g, 4.35 mmol, 64% yield): ESMS (Mu+Eta) 279.99 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 80℃; | As shown in step 11-v of Scheme 11, Compound 2038 (76 mg, 0.306 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of DMF and added dropwise to a stirring solution of lH-pyrazol-4-amine (63.6 mg, 0.766 mmol) and DIEA (59.4 mg, 801 mu, 0.46 mmol) in 1 mL of DMF. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then heated overnight at 80 C. After the addition of 10 mL of methanol, the mixture was allowed to cool to produce a solid. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with 3 mL of methanol. The solid was dried overnight under high vacuum to give 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H- pyrrolo[3,4-6]pyridin-5-one (Compound 2039, 35 mg, 0.141 mmol, 46% yield). ESMS (M+l) 249.08. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 90℃; for 22h; | As shown in step 6-iii of Scheme 6, lH-pyrazol-4-amine (149 mg, 1.79 mmol), methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-4-(5,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridyl)-6-methyl-benzoate (680 mg, 1.79 mmol) and DIEA (231 mg, 312 mu^, 1.79 mmol) were combined in DMF (5 mL), heated to 90C for 6 hours, and allowed to cool to room temperature over 16 hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in EtO Ac/water and the organic layer washed with water, brine, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a foam. The foam was recrystallized in DCM/MeOH. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with DCM, and dried under vacuum to provide 5-(5,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridyl)-7-methyl-2-(lH-pyrazol-4- yl)isoindolin-l-one (Compound 2024, 115 mg). The filtrate from the recrystallization was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by silica gel chromatography (20 to 100% EtO Ac/hex) to yield an additional 88 mg of Compound 2024 (total yield 203 mg, 0.66 mmol, 32% yield): ESMS (Mu+Eta) 351.26; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 12.83 (s, 1Eta), 8.10 (m, 2Eta), 7.88 (s, 1Eta), 7.74 (s, 1Eta), 7.61 (s, 2Eta), 4.83 (s, 2Eta), 3.92 (s, 3Eta), 3.91 (s, 3Eta), 2.72 (s, 3Eta). |
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