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CAS No. : | 2014-83-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000897 |
Formula : | C7H5Cl3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LBOBESSDSGODDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 195.47 | Pubchem ID : | 74832 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 46.22 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.16 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.31 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.29 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.58 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.1 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.08 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.47 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.5 |
Solubility : | 0.0614 mg/ml ; 0.000314 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.97 |
Solubility : | 0.212 mg/ml ; 0.00108 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.65 |
Solubility : | 0.00434 mg/ml ; 0.0000222 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.37 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.7% | for 4 h; Reflux | General procedure: Anhydrous piperazine (6.89 g, 80 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of freshly distilled THF. Once the piperazine was fully dissolved, 2.303 mL (20 mmol) of benzyl chloride was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for about 4 h until benzyl chloride disappeared, as assessed by TLC. The stirring mixture was allowed to cool, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in a rotary evaporator and then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and water (50 mL), which was then made basic (pH>12) with a saturated 1 N NaOH aqueous solution and separated. The organic phase was washed with water (4 .x. 100 mL), brine (2 .x. 100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to yield an oil. Column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 1:1 to EtOAc/MeOH = 5:1) afforded a pale yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 18-crown-6 ether In ethanol; water for 1 - 3 h; Heating / reflux | EXAMPLE 13-(2,6-DichIoro-phenyl)-6-(2,4-difluoro-phenyIamino)-l-niethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-2-one:Step l(2,6-DichIorophenyI)-acetonitrile: A 500 mL round-bottom flask was charged with a solution of KCN (26 g, 400.00 mmol) ,18-crown-6 (0.05 g) in water (60 ml). To this was added 1 ,3-dichloro-2- (chloromethyl)benzene (40 g, 206.24 mmol) in ethanol (300 ml). The resulting solution was allowed to stir for 1~3 hours while the temperature was maintained at reflux. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (AcOEt: PE=I :4). The mixture was the concentrated to dryness on a rotary evaporator. The resulting residue was the transferred into a seperatory funnel, washed with water (5 x 100 mL) to afford 35.4 g (95percent) of 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile as a white solid. This product was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.3% | With copper(II) sulfide; In hexane; at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | The 161g2, 6 - dichloro toluene is added has been alkanes 87 g solvent after dissolving, adding copper sulfide catalyst 2.8 g, stirring, case of illumination, access chlorine, time 5 hours, to maintain the reaction temperature 80 - 120 C, reaction the exhaust gas through the water absorption, after the reaction, the reaction solution chloride washing, alkali cleaning, distillation to remove the solvent after cooling crystallization, filtering to obtain 174.5 g purity 99% of 2, 6 - [...], yield 90.3%, . |
1347.04 g | With chlorine; at 80℃;UV-irradiation; Industrial scale; | Add 800 mL of raw material 2,6-dichlorotoluene to a 1000 mL self-circulating photoreactor.Using a 400W metal halide lamp with green light,The chlorine gas flow rate was 200 mL/min, and the chlorination reaction temperature in the early stage of the reaction was 80 C.When the content of 2,6-dichloromonobenzyl chloride reaches 70%,The chlorination reaction temperature was lowered to 50 C.After the reaction, 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene dichloride 1347.04 g was obtained.The content is 95.24%, 2,6-dichloromonobenzyl chloride 24.24g,The content was 1.71%, the impurity was 43.10 g, and the content was 3.05%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With oxalyl dichloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Reflux; | General procedure: To 16 (0.6 g, 0.6 mmol) was added dichloromethane (5 mL) in a round-bottom flask. After 10 min, oxalyl chlorideor oxalyl bromide was added (0.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was magnetically stirred at room temperature. Uponcessation of gas evolution, 4 was added (0.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux. After thereaction was complete according to TLC analysis, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Thesolid on the funnel was washed with dichloromethane (3 × 10 mL), and the filtrate was concentrated under reducedpressure to afford the desired product 5 in an essentially pure state based on 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopicanalyses. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In ethanol; for 8h;Reflux; | a) Preparation of 2,6-dichlorobenzyl imidothiocarbamate hydrochloride <strong>[2014-83-7]2,6-Dichlorobenzyl chloride</strong> (19.0 g, 97 mmol) is initially charged in 200 ml of ethanol. Thiourea is added, and the mixture is stirred at reflux for 8 hours. The reaction is concentrated and the solid is triturated with tetrahydrofuran, filtered off with suction and dried. This gives 26.12 g of product (94% of theory). The salt is reacted further without any further reaction steps. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: 6-Chloro-9H-purine (2 g, 12.9 mmol), K2CO3 (2.2 g,14.2 mmol), and the appropriate alkyl bromide or benzyl chloride derivative (14.2 mmol) were combined in DMF (25 mL) in a 100-mL round-bottomed flask, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. After the reaction was completed (TLC), the mixture was poured into water (50 mL), and then extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with CH2Cl2, to give compounds 1a-1q as white solids. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; | EXAMPLE 10 In a procedure analogous to that of Example 9, by using 1.49 g of <strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong>, 1.38 g of potassium carbonate, 50 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 3.92 g of 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride, there was obtained 1.9 g of 9-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-<strong>[443-72-1]6-methylaminopurine</strong> as colorless needles (yield: 62%), m.p. 219-220 C. NMR spectrum of this product is identical with that of the corresponding compound synthesised in Example 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | A 200-mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a three-way stopcock, and a mechanical stirrer was purged with nitrogen. Thereto, were added 1.85 g (76 mmol) of magnesium, and 30 mL of diethyl ether. The dropping funnel was filled with a solution of 13.5 g (69 mmol) of 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride (produced by Tokyo Kasei K.K.) in 40 mL of diethyl ether. The solution was added dropwise into the flask by keeping the temperature of the reaction system at about 300 C. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was aged at room temperature for 30 minutes, and cooled with ice. Thereto, 6 g (82 mmol) of N,N-dimethylformamide was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was aged at room temperature for one hour, cooled with ice, and poured into 50 mL of 3N hydrochloric acid solution. The mixture was allowed to separate into phases, and the separated matter was extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, 5 mL of methyl t-butyl ether was added to the concentration residue, and the mixture was heated to dissolve the residue. After cooling of the solution to room temperature, the deposited crystalline matter was collected by filtration to obtain 8.1 g (43 mmol) of crystalline 2,6-dichlorophenylacetaldehyde. (Yield: 62%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | To a mixture of 1-(2-methylbenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one obtained in Reference Example 1A (0.50 g) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added lithium diisopropylamide (tetrahydrofuran solution, 2 M, 1.32 mL) at -78C under nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. A solution of alpha,2,6-trichlorotoluene (0.52 g) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added to the obtained solution, and the mixture was further stirred at -78C for 10 min, and allowed to warm to room temperature. 10% Aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1-4:1) to give the title compound (0.74 g, 80%) as a colorless solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 1.83-1.98 (m, 2 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H), 2.91-3.12 (m, 3 H), 3.13-3.30 (m, 1 H), 3.43-3.63 (m, 1 H), 4.51 (s, 2 H), 7.04-7.14 (m, 1 H), 7.14-7.23 (m, 4 H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 2 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; | A mixture of 1-cyclohexyl-3-(methylamino)pyrrolidin-2-one hydrochloride obtained in Example 93A (0.23 g), alpha, 2, 6-trichlorotoluene (0.22 g), potassium carbonate (0.29 g), potassium iodide (0.18 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hr. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to NH-silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1) to give the title compound (0.32 g, 90%) as a colorless solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 0.97-1.21 (m, 1 H), 1.25-1.51 (m, 4 H), 1.62-1.88 (m, 5 H), 1.98-2.28 (m, 2 H), 2. 33 (s, 3 H), 3.18-3.41 (m, 2 H), 3.70 (dd, J=9.0, 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.90-4.05 (m, 1 H), 4.05-4.13 (m, 1 H), 4.17-4.25 (m, 1 H), 7.08-7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.27-7.33 (m, 2 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | To a solution of methyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate obtained in Reference Example 13A (3.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% oil; 0.56 g) by small portions under ice-cooling. This mixture was stirred at 0C for 1 hr, alpha,2,6-trichlorotoluene (3.12 g) was added, and the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture under ice-cooling, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 4:1-7:3) to give the title compound (2.83 g, 55%) as a white solid. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate-ether gave colorless crystals (1.36 g). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 1.00-1.12 (m, 1 H), 1.20-1.45 (m, 4 H), 1.64-1.87 (m, 6 H), 2.36-2.44 (m, 1 H), 2.90-2.97 (m, 1 H), 3.20-3.28 (m, 1 H), 3.72-3.99 (m, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 7.12 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; | To a solution of the compound from 6D (113 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dry DMF (2 ml) was added sodium hydride (20 mg). The solution was cooled down to 0 C. and 2,6-dichlorobenzy chloride (100 mg, 0.0) was added. Then the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 10 min. after adding water (4 ml), the precipitate was filtrated and washed with water and dried in air. 117 mg of desired product was obtained (yield: 61%). HPLC (4 minute gradient) tR=3.11 min; MS m/z 383.40, 385.13, 386.93 (M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-Bu4NI; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | 2) 2,6-Dichlorobenzyl chloride (1.73 g) was added to a suspension of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (2.5 g), K2CO3 (2.22 g), and n-Bu4NI (0.297 g) in DMF (15 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ether. The extract was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; eluent: hexanes/CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 5:5:1) to yield N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3,4-bis(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (2.0 g), ESMS: m/z 630 (MH+), N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxy) -4-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (0.39 g), ESMS: m/z 470 (MH+), and N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-3-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine methyl ester (0.45 g), ESMS: m/z 470 (MH+), respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With NaH; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; | A. 1-(2,6-Dichlorophenylmethyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid ethyl ester. A suspension of 80 mg (2 mmol) of 60% NaH/mineral oil was washed with hexane and placed in 8 mL of DMF. With ice-bath cooling, 494 mg (2 mmol) of 5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid ethyl ester was added and stirred 1 hour, then 391 mg (2 mmol) of alpha,2,6-trichlorotoluene was added and stirring maintained for 1.5 hours. The mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc, the EtOAc solution washed with water/NaCl, and dried (MgSO4). The solution was concentrated at reduced pressure, and the product chromatographed on silica, eluding with 25% EtOAc/hexane to give 556 mg (68% yield) of 1-(2,6-dichlorophenylmethyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid ethyl ester, which solidified on standing, melting point, 131-133 C. Analyses: Calc'd for C21 H21 Cl2 NO3: C, 62.08; H, 5.21; N, 3.45. Found: C, 61.79; H, 5.23; N, 3.51. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 18-crown-6 ether; In ethanol; water; for 1 - 3h;Heating / reflux; | EXAMPLE 13-(2,6-DichIoro-phenyl)-6-(2,4-difluoro-phenyIamino)-l-niethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-2-one:Step l(2,6-DichIorophenyI)-acetonitrile: A 500 mL round-bottom flask was charged with a solution of KCN (26 g, 400.00 mmol) ,18-crown-6 (0.05 g) in water (60 ml). To this was added 1 ,3-dichloro-2- (chloromethyl)benzene (40 g, 206.24 mmol) in ethanol (300 ml). The resulting solution was allowed to stir for 1~3 hours while the temperature was maintained at reflux. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (AcOEt: PE=I :4). The mixture was the concentrated to dryness on a rotary evaporator. The resulting residue was the transferred into a seperatory funnel, washed with water (5 x 100 mL) to afford 35.4 g (95%) of 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile as a white solid. This product was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With potassium tert-butylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 55℃; for 24h; | 1-(2-Phenylpropyl)-4-oxo-piperidine O-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-oxime (49): 1.22 g (6.25 mmol) 2,6-dichlorobenzylchloride, 1.20 g (5.0 mmol) 1-(3-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-oxime and 0.71 g (6.25 mmol) potassium-tert-butoxide were dissolved in dry 100 mL THF and stirred for 24 h at 55C in the dark under Ar. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was diluted with 100 mL dichloromethane and 50 mL 2.0 M NaOH. The layers were separated and aqueous layer extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 80 mL). The combined organic layers were dried and evaporated to achieve a colorless solid. Yield: 0.68 g (28%). C21H24N2OCl2 (391.3 g/mol); 1H NMR (CDCl3, delta = ppm): 7. 13 - 7.04 (8 H, m, aromatic); 5.23 (2 H, s, O-CH2), 2.58 - 2.42 (8 H, m, 2-H, 3-H, 5-H, 6-H); 2.41 - 2.31 (4 H, m, Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N); 1.82 - 1.77 (2 H, m, Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N). 13C NMR (CDCl3, delta = ppm): 152.1 (-C=N), 136.1 (C-1'), 133.4 (C-1'), 130.2 (C-2', C-6'), 128.5, 128.4, 128.2 (C-2', C-3' C-5', C-6', C-3', C-5''), 125.8, 125.6 (C-4', C-4''), 57.5 (CH2-O), 53.4 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 52.4 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 40.7 (C-2, C-6), 33.6 (C-3, C-5), 31.1 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N). IR (ATR, cm-1): 3026 (=C-H); 2945 and 2812 (-CH2), 1660 (-C=N), 1563 (-C=C- arom.), 739, 705, 700, 642 (out of plane). mp. 147 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 160℃; for 0.25h;Microwave irradiation; | 2,4-Dichlorobenzyle bromide (72 mg, 0.30 mmol), triethylamine (33 ?L, 0.24 mmol) and 3-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[l,2-a]azepine (50 mg, 0.24 mmol) in 1 mL dry acetonitrile were microwave irradiated at 160 0C for 15 min. The reaction mixtures were evaporated to dryness. The dried residue was triturated with Et2? and evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in H2O/MeOH 95:5, washed with Et2? (limited amounts of brine was added to the water phase) and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtrated and evaporated to dryness which gave the title compound (73 mg, 76%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 7.45-7.38 (m, 5H); 7.36-7.28 (m, 3H); 6.81 (s, IH); 5.72 (s, 2H); 4.35-4.31 (m, 2H); 3.72-3.66 (m, 2H); 2.06-1.98 (m, 2H); 1.89-1.82 (m, 2H); 1.81-1.74 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta: 150.4; 136.7; 135.0; 132.1; 130.6; 130.0; 129.3; 129.3; 128.9; 125.0; 117.0; 47.9; 47.8; 29.1; 27.0; 25.6; 23.9. Purity by LC/MS (UV/MS): 100/95. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | The oxime 52 (0.7 g, 2.84 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL abs. MeOH and potassium tert.-butoxide was added. The solution was stirred at 25 C for 3 h and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was suspended in 50 mL dry acetonitrile and 0.56 g (2.84 mmol) 2,6-dichlorobenzylchloride was added. The solution was refluxed for 2 h and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: EtAc/EtOH 1:1 + 0.7 % triethylamine) gave a colorless oil. This oil dissolved in 10 mL diethyl ether and 1 mL 1.0 M hydrochloric acid in methanol was added. After 12 h at 4 C a colorless solid was isolated. Yield: 0.51 g (40 %). C22H27Cl3N2O (412.5 g/mol); 1H NMR (d6-DMSO, delta ppm, J = Hz): 10.28 (1 H, br, NH+), 7 . 50 - 7.18 (9 H, HC=N, 8 H arom.), 5.23 (2 H, s, CH2-O), 3.58 - 3.38 (2 H, m, 2-Heq, 6-Heq), 3.00 - 2.80 (4 H, m, Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N, 2-Hax, 6-Hax), 2.61 (2 H, t, J = 7.6, Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 2.41 - 2.37 (1 H, m, 4-H), 2.00 - 1.68 (6 H, m, 3-H, 5-H, Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N) . 13C NMR (d6-DMSO, delta=ppm) : 153.0 (C=N), 140.5 (C-1'), 136.1 (C-2'', C-6''), 132.0 (C-1''), 131.2 (C-4''), 128.6, 128.4, 128.2 (C-2', C-3', C-5', C-6', C-3'', C-5''), 126.1 (C-4'), 69.4 (CH2-O), 55.6 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 50.9 (C-2, C-6), 33.8 (C-4), 32.0 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 26.0 (C-3, C-5), 24.8 (Ph-CH2-CH2-CH2-N+). IR (ATR, cm-1): 2910 (-CH), 2512 (NH+) 1715 (C=N), 1599 and 1563 (C=C, arom.), 1021 (C-O), 931 (N-O), 777, 767, 753 and 698 cm-1 (out of plane), Mp.: 198 C (dec). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13.1% | Example P3: Preparation of S-difluoromethyl-i-methyl-I H-pyrazole^-carboxylic acid [2- (2,6-dichloro-benzyloxy)-1-methyl-ethyl1-amide (compound 1.197): To a suspension of sodium hydride 50% in oil (10mg; 0.39mmol) in dimethylformamide (3ml) sodium hydride 50% in oil (0.12g; 2.5mmol) is added 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H- pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-amide (90mg; 0.39mmol), prepared as described in example P4 via syringe at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture is stirred for 20 minutes at ambient temperature followed by the addition of 1 ,3-dichloro-2- <n="24"/>chloromethyl-benzene (78mg; 0.40mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred for 15 hours at ambient temperature then poured onto 1 M HCI (20ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x20ml). The combined ethyl acetate layers are washed with water (20ml), brine (20ml) and then dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent the residue (152mg oil) is purified by flash chromatography twice over silica gel (eluent: cyclo hexane/ethyl acetate 1 :9 followed by eluent dichloromethane/methanol 19:1 ). 20mg (13.1 % of theory) of 3- difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-benzyloxy)-1-methyl- ethyl]-amide (compound 1.197) is obtained in form of an oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3): delta 1.37-1.39(d,3H, CH3), 3.52-3.58(m,2H,CH2), 3.91 (s,3H,CH3),4.32-4.41 (m,1 H, CH), 4.59(s,2H,CH2),6.57(s,1 H, NH), 6.71-6.97(t,1 H, CHF2),7.23(dxd,1 H,Ar-H),7.36(d,1 H,Ar-H),7.42(d,1 H,Ar-H),7.88(t,1 H1Py-H). MS [M+H]+ 392/394/396. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.7% | In tetrahydrofuran; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: Anhydrous piperazine (6.89 g, 80 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of freshly distilled THF. Once the piperazine was fully dissolved, 2.303 mL (20 mmol) of benzyl chloride was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for about 4 h until benzyl chloride disappeared, as assessed by TLC. The stirring mixture was allowed to cool, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in a rotary evaporator and then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and water (50 mL), which was then made basic (pH>12) with a saturated 1 N NaOH aqueous solution and separated. The organic phase was washed with water (4 × 100 mL), brine (2 × 100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to yield an oil. Column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 1:1 to EtOAc/MeOH = 5:1) afforded a pale yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol 5 (6.9 g, 0.05 mol) and K2CO3 (10.35 g, 0.075 mol) in acetone (50 mL), 4a-c (0.05 mol) was added. The suspension was stirred vigorously, and heated to reflux for 24 h. On cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature, the suspension was concentrated and diluted with water (200 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (2 × 100 mL). The organic layers was washed with 10% NaOH solution, dried with Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo to afford 6a-c. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.2% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | To a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 12 (5.81 g, 0.035 mol) and K2CO3 (9.6 g, 0.07 mol) in acetone (80 mL), 3 (6.86 g, 0.035 mol) was added. The suspension was stirred vigorously, and heated to reflux for 24 h. On cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature, the suspension was concentrated and diluted with water (100 mL) and then extracted with AcOEt (2 × 100 mL). The organic layers was washed with 10% NaOH solution (100 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo to afford 13 as a white solid (10.52 g, 92.20%). Mp 84-85 C. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.36-1.40 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 4.32-4.39 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.32 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.02-7.05 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.23-7.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.36-7.38 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, Ar), 8.02-8.04 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H, Ar); EI-MS (m/z): 324 (M)+. |
A mixture of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3.00 g,18.1 mmol), KOH (1.52 g, 27.1 mmol) and 40 mL of acetonitrilewas heated to reflux for 0.5h. Alkyl bromide or benzylchloride derivative (21.6 mmol) was added drop-wise to themixture. The mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h afterthe completion of reaction, the mixture was poured into 100mL of water. Aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane(30 mL 3). The organic layer was separated, driedover anhydrous MgSO4 and then evaporated to obtain thecrude product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.2% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | To a solution of 4-acetamino phenol 22 (4.9 g, 0.03 mol) and K2CO3 (8.28 g, 0.06 mol) in acetone (80 mL), 3 (6.46 g, 0.033 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred vigorously, and heated to reflux for 24 h. On cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated and diluted with water (100 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (2 × 100 mL). The organic layers was washed with 10% NaOH solution (100 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo to afford 23 (10.52 g, 92.20%) as a white solid. m.p. 185-187 C. EI-MS (m/z): 309 (M)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.3% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | To a solution of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone 4 (6.8 g, 0.05 mol) and K2CO3 (13.8 g, 0.1 mol) in acetone (100 mL), 2.6-dichlorobenzyl chloride 3 (10.78 g, 0.055 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred vigorously, and heated to reflux for 24 h. On cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature without down, the mixture was concentrated and diluted with water (100 mL) and then extracted with AcOEt (2 × 50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 10% NaOH solution (50 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo to afford 1-(4-(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethanone 5 (14.65 g, 99.3%) as a white solid. m.p.130-132 C. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3):delta 2.51 (3H, s, CH3), 5.28 (2H, s, CH2), 6.99 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH), 7.22 (1H, m, ArH), 7.32 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz, ArH), 7.91 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz, ArH). EI-MS (m/z): 294 (M)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | To a suspension of 60% dispersion of NaHin mineral oil (0.25 g, 7.5 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) atroom temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere was added dropwisea solution of 13 (1.28 g, 5 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL).The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 h. 1,3-Dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene 14 (1 g, 5 mmol) was added dropwise and refluxedfor 2.5 h. Solvent was removed in vacuum, and after thatthe reaction was quenched with water (100 mL). The aqueous solutionwas extracted with ethyl acetate (3x50 mL), the organicphases were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and filtered.The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure,giving a crude reaction mixture that was purified followed by crystallizationfrom acetone to give 1.45 g of ester 10. Yield: 70%. M.p.115-116 C.A solution of base 10 (1.2 g, 2.8 mmol) in acetone (5 mL) wastreated with concentrated (86%) HNO3 (5 mL) followed by stirringfor 12 h. The white solid 15 was filtered and dried over P2O5 in vacuumdesiccator. Yield 1.35 g, 98%. M.p. 203-204 C. IR (KBr, cm 1):1381 (w), 1380 (w), 1510 (m), 1150 (m), 810 (s), 720 (s). 1H NMR(DMSO-d6, ppm): d = 4.40-4.50 (m, 2 H, 1CH), 4.62 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 2H, -OCH2), 5.12-5.20 (m, 1 H, 2CH), 7.30-7.42 (m, 3 H, phenyl of 2-(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxy)), 7.48-7.59 (m, 2 H, 5CH, 6CH), 7.60 (s, 2 H,4CH, 5CH of the imidazole ring), 7.72 (s, 1 H, 3CH) 9.04 (s, 1 H, 2CHof the imidazole ring), 14.6 (s, 1 H, HNO3). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6,ppm): d = 138.10 (1C), 137.79 (13C), 135.35 (6C), 133.12 (14C, 7C),131.88 (10C), 131.22 (2C), 130.00 (16C), 129.41 (7C), 128.21 (8C),128.16 (15C, 18C) 127.13 (11C), 125.18 (9C), 118.29 (3C), 74.31(5C), 71.80 (12C), 50.99 (4C). Anal. Calc. for C18H15Cl4N3O4(479.14): C, 45.12; H, 3.16; N, 8.77; Found C, 45.40; H, 3.15%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: To a stirred solution of tris(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium (1 mmol) in THF, carbon disulfide (1.2 mmol) in 2 ml THF was added at -46 C (cyclohexanone/N2) under argon atmosphere. The mixture is stirred for 5min and then benzyl halide (1 mmol) (for compound 8, 0.5mmol of 1,4-bis(iodomethyl)benzene) is added at this temperature and the stirring is maintained (-46 C?0 C) to end of the reaction that followed by TLC. The mixture is poured into water and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layer was washed with water, dried with Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel using n-hexane as eluent to give the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | General procedure: 1-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole dihydrochloride (1). Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, compound 36 (250 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in freshly distilled warm tetrahydrofuran (THF) (2.5 mL), then cooled to 0 C. To this solution was added 60% NaH in oil (100 mg, 60 mg pure, 2.48 mmol, 2 equiv) and the mixture stirred at 0 C for 5 min. 4-Chlorobenzyl bromide (255 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1 equiv) was added followed by the addition of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (23 mg, 0.07 mmol, 6 mol %). The mixture was stirred at rt overnight, then diluted with a solution of water (2 drops) in THF (5 mL). The solution was filtered through Celite, and the Celite was washed with THF (50 mL) and then EtOAc (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated and the remaining residue purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc) to give the free base (195 mg) as an oil (Rf = 0.46, EtOAc). To a solution of the free base in MeOH (2 mL) was added a solution of 37% aqueous HCl (158 mg, 1.60 mmol, 2.7 equiv) in MeOH (2 mL). The mixture was concentrated, Et2O (5 mL) was added, and the mixture concentrated again. High-vacuum drying gave the product (242 mg, 0.61 mmol, 49%) as a white solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: Sodium methylate (5 mmol, 0.27 g) and 6-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one (4) (5 mmol, 1.1 g) were dissolvedin acetonitrile (50 mL) and refluxed for 1 h. Then the appropriate alkyl bromide or benzyl chloride (6 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 2-4 h. After removing half of the solvent, 100 mL ofwater was poured into the flask and the precipitate formed was filtered, which was recrystallized in ethanol (or mix of ether and dichloromethane) to produce a white solid. The yield, melting pointand spectral data of each compound were given below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; at 20 - 50℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of intermediate 2 (0.28 g, 1 mmol) in 20 mL 0.1mol/L potassium hydroxide solution, substituted benzyl chloride (2 mmol) in ethanol (2 mL) was slowly added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred and heated at 50 C for 8 h. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = v/v 1:1) to give the desired compound 3a to 3o. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In acetonitrile; at 60 - 70℃; | General procedure: To a mixture of (E)-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)indolin-2-one (2,1 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (5 mL), proper benzyl bromide or chloride (1.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60-70 C for 6-24 h. Then, the mixture was cooled and the precipitated solid was filtrated off and washed with diethyl ether or n-hexane. The product was recrystallized from ethanol-water (1:1) to give pure compounds 3a-u. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.8% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Reflux; | To a solution of methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate2 (18 g, 0.1 mol) and K2CO3 (20.7 g, 0.15 mol) in acetone(200 mL), 2, 6-dichlorobenzyl chloride 1 (19.6 g, 0.1 mol)was added. The mixture was stirred vigorously, and heated to reflux for 24 h. On cooling the reaction mixture down to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated and diluted with water (200 mL) and then extracted with AcOEt (2 x 100mL). The organic layers were washed with 10% NaOH solution,dried with Na2SO4 and then concentrated in vacuo to afford 3 (30.45 g, 89.8%) as a yellow oil. 1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): 2.58-2.63 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, J = 8.1 Hz, -CH2), 2.88-2.93 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, J=8.1 Hz, -CH2), 3.66(3H, s, -CH3), 5.23 (2H, s, -CH2), 6.93-6.96 (2H, d, J = 8.7Hz, AA?BB?, Ar-H), 7.11-7.12 (2H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, Ar-H),7.19-7.22 (1H, t, J = 6.6 Hz, Ar-H), 7.32-7.35 (2H, d,J = 8.7Hz, AA?BB?, Ar-H) ppm. EI-MS (m/z) 338 (M)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10.4 g | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 1 - 40℃; for 20h; | (1) Synthesis of 6-bromo-1-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1H-indazole [1-1] (hereinafter referred to as a compound [1-1]) To a solution of <strong>[7746-27-2]6-bromo-3-methyl-1H-indazole</strong> (9.57 g), which was obtained by the method described in the document (JP 2009-528363 W), in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL), were added potassium carbonate (12.6 g) and 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride (9.79 g) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the titled compound (10.4 g) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 7.55 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.22-7.20 (1H, m), 5.66 (2H, s), 2.50 (3H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With triethylamine; In chloroform; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | 10.5 ml (75.6 mmoles) of triethylamine were added dropwise at room temperature to a suspension under nitrogen atmosphere of lOg (75.6 mmoles) of 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol in 40 ml of chloroform; 14.8g (75.6 mmoles) of 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene, dissolved in 10 ml of chloroform were then added.Finally, additional 15.7 ml (0.11 moles) oftriethylamine were added dropwise.The mixture was left under stirring at room temperature for a night. After control in GC-MS and LCMS, the mixture was diluted with water and the phases were then separated; the aqueous phase was re-extracted twice with dichloromethane. The organic phases joinedtogether, were washed with water and a saturated solution of sodium chloride.After anhydrification on sodium sulfate, filtration and evaporation of the solvent at reduced pressure,19.8 g (68.0 mmoles) of the desired product wereobtained, as a yellow oil. Yield 90.0% LC-MS [M+H] =292. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A mixture of benzyl halide (0.4 mmol), alkynoic acid (0.6 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2 equiv), CuI (10 mol%), and CH3CN (2 mL) in a tube was stirred in air at 60 C for 24 h. After that the mixture was poured into ethyl acetate, then washed with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried by anhydrous Na2SO4, then filtered and evaporated under vacuum, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (petroleum ether or petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the corresponding coupling products. The characterization of the corresponding products was shown in Supporting Materials. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | [00187] KOtBu (12 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added to a solution of Intermediate 3 (40 mg, 0.05 3 mmol) in THF (1 mL). After stirring for 1 h, 1 ,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene(10 mg, 0.053 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h. DCM (1 mL), TFA (2 mL) and triethysilane (0.048 mL, 0.030 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 20 mm at rt. The mixture was concentrated and purified by preparatory HPLC to yield Example 11(13 mg, 0.040 mmol, 75% yield). MS (ESI) 326.1 (M+H)+. ?H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) oe 7.57 (d, J8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.48 -7.37 (m, 1H), 6.61 (br. s., 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; silver(l) oxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | To a stirred solution of alcohol 42 (1.2 g, 4.58 mmol) in anhyd DMF (10 mL) were added Ag2O (1.8 g, 6.87 mmol), TBAI (3.38 g, 9.16 mmol), and 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride (1.78 g, 9.16 mmol) under an inert atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 48 h in darkness. When the reaction was complete, the mixture was filtered through Celite and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) and cool H2O (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexanes-EtOAc, 9:1) to provide give a colorless oil; yield: 1.35 g (70%); molecular formula: C22H22Cl2O4; Rf = 0.5 (hexanes-EtOAc, 8:2). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 7.38-7.30 (m, 7 H), 7.21 (dd, J = 8.67, 7.40 Hz, 1 H), 5.71 (dt, J = 17.10, 10.16, 8.37 Hz, 1 H), 5.09-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.83 (d, J = 10.50 Hz, 1 H), 4.62-4.53 (m, 2 H), 4.40 (dd, J = 6.80, 1.60 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 (dd, J = 8.82, 4.85 Hz, 1 H), 3.75-3.67 (m, 2 H), 3.17 (m, 1 H), 2.77 (dd, J = 17.60, 9.00 Hz, 1 H), 2.37 (dd, J = 17.60, 9.00 Hz, 2 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): 176.0, 137.8, 136.8, 136.6, 132.9, 130.3, 128.5, 128.4, 127.8, 117.4, 83.4, 76.1, 73.6, 69.1, 67.1, 40.7, 34.9. MS (ES+): m/z = 437.6 [M + 17]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | General procedure: To a solution of Compound 3 (2.1 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) was added haloalkane (11 mmol) and NaH (1.66 g,12 mmol). After the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 0.5 h, the mixture was added into 50 mL of ice-water and filtered to obtain a light white solid. Finally, they can be purified by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of methanol/dichloromethane (1:30) to give the compound 4a-t as solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | The 2,6-dichloro-yl benzyl chloride (195.5mg, 1.0mmol, 5.0equiv. ) And Na 2 S 2 O 3 · 5H 2 O (248.2mg, 1.0mmol, 5.0equiv. After) was added to the reaction tube, followed by addition of the reaction solvent of ethanol / water (0.25mL / 0.5mL), and stirred at a reaction temperature of 100 C for 2 hours. Then the reaction system was cooled, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, followed by addition of p-toluene-sulfinate (35.6mg, 0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), And then the reaction solvent was added 1,4-dioxane (1.0mL ), followed by stirring at a reaction temperature of 110 C for 11 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then added DDQ (27.2mg, 0.12mmol, 0.6equiv.), At normal temperature for 4 hours post-treatment. Finally, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure The reaction solution, after column chromatography to give the product 12 (polar eluent: petroleum ether). Yield: Yield: 74% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | The 3-trifluoromethyl benzyl chloride (195.5mg, 1.0mmol, 5.0equiv. ) And Na 2 S 2 O 3 · 5H 2 O (248.2mg, 1.0mmol, 5.0equiv. After) was added to the reaction tube, followed by addition of the reaction solvent of ethanol / water (0.25mL / 0.5mL), and stirred at a reaction temperature of 100 C for 2 hours. Then the reaction system was cooled, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, followed by addition of sodium methylsulfinyl salt (20.5mg, 0.2mmol, 1.0equiv.), And then the reaction solvent was added 1,4-dioxane (1.0 mL), and stirred at a reaction temperature of 110 C for 11 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Was then added DDQ (27.2mg, 0.12mmol, 0.6equiv.), Stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and finally the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to the reaction solution, after column chromatography to give the product 35 (polar eluent: ether stone ). Yield: 53% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59.8% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | General procedure: Compound 4b (0.2 g, 1.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (2 mL), alkyl bromide, or benzylchloride derivatives (1.2 mmol) and NaH (0.15 g, 6.4 mmol) were added into this solution and stirredat a room temperature for 0.5-2 h. The mixture was poured into ice water, and then filtered, washedand dried. The compound (4c-t) was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography usingCH2Cl2/CH3OH (100:1) as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate; silver(I) iodide; In acetonitrile; at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 48h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: In a typical procedure, a 50 mL Schlenk tube was charged withalkyne 1 (1.0 mmol), benzyl halide 2 (1.1 mmol), AgI (0.02 mmol),Cs2CO3 (1.5 mmol) and anhydrous CH3CN (5 mL). CO2 (99.999%,balloon) were then introduced into the reaction mixture understirring. After stirring at 40 C for 48 h, the reaction mixture wascooled to room temperature, ltered and evaporated in vacuo. Theresulting residue was then puried by column chromatography onsilica gel (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 20:1) to affordthe corresponding products 3aa-3aq. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Under a nitrogen atmosphere,TolSO2SNa (5 mmol, 1.051 g, 1 equiv.) Was added to the flask,Dichlorobenzyl chloride (6 mmol, 1.173 g, 1.2 equiv.),TBAI (0.25 mmol, 92.4 mg, 5 mol%)And MeCN (20 mL),The reaction system was reacted at 50 for 10 h,Adding silica gel,After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure,Column chromatography to obtain thiosulfonate compound.The resulting thiosulfonate compound (3 mmol, 1 equiv, 1.04 g) was added to the flask,KSAc (3.9 mmol,1.3 equiv, 445 mg)And DCM (20 mL),The reaction system was reacted at room temperature for 6 hours. After the TLC detection reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure,Column chromatography gave product 2i (777 mg, 96%).(Eluent polarity: PE: EA 50: 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; | Procedure A: A mixture of appropriate benzyl halide (1 mmol) and potassium phthalimide (1 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) was heated at 120 C under nitrogen for 2-3 h. The product was thenprecipitated out by addition of water (5 mL) to the mixture. The solids were filtered and washed with water. The solids were dried under vacuum to give the pure compound. If the product was not pure, it was purified by recrystallization from ethanol; Compound 1 was prepared from 2,6- dichlorobenzyl bromide and potassium phthalimide using general Procedure A. Yield = 67%, offwhite solid. ?H NIVIR (400 MHz, CDC13) 7.84 - 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.74 - 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (dd, J= 8.5, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H). ?3C NIVIR (101 1VIHz, CDC13) 167.68 (s), 136.63 (s), 134.16 (s), 131.97 (s), 130.85 (s), 129.74 (s), 128.59 (s), 123.46 (s), 38.38 (s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | General procedure: Method 2: NaH (1mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 9 or 12 (1mmol) in THF (10mL) and the mixture was irradiated in monomode microwave reactor in closed vessel with pressure control at 100C and 100W, for 10min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (3mmol) was added into it and irradiation was continued for 45minute (for 10a-i) or 50min (for 13a-c) at 125C, 150 Watt. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure, an oily product formed which was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | General procedure: Method 2: NaH (1mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 9 or 12 (1mmol) in THF (10mL) and the mixture was irradiated in monomode microwave reactor in closed vessel with pressure control at 100C and 100W, for 10min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (3mmol) was added into it and irradiation was continued for 45minute (for 10a-i) or 50min (for 13a-c) at 125C, 150 Watt. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure, an oily product formed which was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | General procedure: Method 2: NaH (1mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 9 or 12 (1mmol) in THF (10mL) and the mixture was irradiated in monomode microwave reactor in closed vessel with pressure control at 100C and 100W, for 10min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (3mmol) was added into it and irradiation was continued for 45minute (for 10a-i) or 50min (for 13a-c) at 125C, 150 Watt. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure, an oily product formed which was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | General procedure: Method 2: NaH (1mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 9 or 12 (1mmol) in THF (10mL) and the mixture was irradiated in monomode microwave reactor in closed vessel with pressure control at 100C and 100W, for 10min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (3mmol) was added into it and irradiation was continued for 45minute (for 10a-i) or 50min (for 13a-c) at 125C, 150 Watt. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure, an oily product formed which was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium azide; In ethanol; water; at 85℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methyl benzyl chloride (2.8 g, 20 mmol) in water/EtOH (40mL, 1:1) at room temperature was added NaN3 (3.9 g, 60 mmol). The resulting solution was allowed to stir at 85 C and reflux for 48 h. Afterward, Afterwards, the solution was concentrated in vacuum to remove EtOH, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a colorless oil (2.4 g). Then the oil and propiolic amine (0.88 g, 16 mmol) were suspended in a solution of water/t-BuOH (40mL, 1:1), followed by the addition of sodium ascorbate (0.52 g, 3.2 mmol) and CuSO4·5H2O (0.40 g, 1.6 mmol). The resulting reaction was vigorously stirred for 12 h at rt. Afterwards, the solution was concentrated in vacuum to remove t-BuOH, and the aqueous layer was subsequently adjusted to pH = 12, extracted with EtOAc (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give white solid A1 (2.2 g, 54%). According to the above procedure, corresponding aminomethyl triazoles A2-A15 were prepared in yields ranging from 36% to 62%. | |
With sodium azide; at 20℃; | General procedure: To a solution of sodium azide (3.60 g, 55 mmol) in dry dimethyl sulfoxide (120 mL) was added properly substituted benzyl chloride (50 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight monitored by TLC. Iice-water (100 mL) was carefully added to the reaction mixture and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichlormethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL) and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The drying agent was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated, leaving compound 1a-1k as a yellow oil (yield: 74%-83%). | |
With sodium azide; In ethanol;Reflux; | Add 50 mmol of 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride, 0.65 g of NaN3, and 5 mL of absolute ethanol to a 50 mL round-bottomed flask, heat under reflux with stirring, and follow the reaction by TLC; The ethanol was distilled off, and the reaction solution was extracted with EA 2-3 times. The organic layers were combined, and the organic layers were washed 3 times with saturated NaCl solution. After the EA was removed by rotary evaporation, the remaining material was subjected to a silica gel column using petroleum ether as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52.6% | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5 (0.5 g, 2.7 mmol) and NaH (0.2g, 8.1 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (20ml). The mixture was stirred and refluxed for 30 min. Thereaction was cooled to room temperature, and alkyl bromideor benzyl chloride was added dropwise to the mixture asappropriate before refluxing for 3 h. After the reaction wascompleted, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.The residue was washed with water (10 ml × 3), filteredoff, and dried and purified using silica gel columnchromatography (CH2Cl2/CH3OH, 60:1) to yield compounds6a-y, a white powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23.9% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; | General procedure: The intermediate 4 (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (5 mL), alkyl bromide, or benzyl chloride derivatives (2.4 mmol) and NaH (0.19 g, 8.0 mmol) were added into this solution and heated at 50 for 2-4 h. The mixture was poured into ice water, and then filtered, washed and dried. The compound (5a-s) was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography using CH2Cl2/CH3OH (100:1) as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | General procedure: Method 1. NaH (10 mmol) was added to the solution of the corresponding compound 15 (10 mmol) in the THF and the mixture was refluxed for 6 h. Then, the corresponding benzyl chloride was added into it and the mixture was refluxed for an additional 14 h. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, an oily mass formed. This was extracted with 15 mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3 and the organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure,a solid was obtained, which was recrystallized from acetone. Method 2. The mixture of NaH (1 mmol) and the corresponding compound 15 (1 mmol) in the THF were irradiated in monomode microwave reactor in the closed vessel with pressure control at 80C, 100 Watt for 10 min.Then, suitable benzylchloride (3 mmol) was added and the irradiation was continued for 45 minute at 125C, 150 Watt. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, an oily mass appeared. K2CO3 solution was added into it and extracted with 15 mL of ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. After the removal of solvents at a reduced pressure, a solid was obtained, which was recrystallized from acetone to give the pure compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium azide; In water; at 70℃; for 7h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of sodium azide (1 mmol), benzyl or alkyl halide (1 mmol), and corresponding acetylene (1 mmolof phenyl acetylene or 2 mmol of alkyl acetylene) and catalyst (5 mg of catalyst equal to 0.1 mol % of copper)was taken in a round bottomed ask containing 1 mL of H 2 O and 0.2 mL of PEG 300 and heated at 70C for3 h under vigorous stirring. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the catalyst was removedby external magnet, washed with EtOH, and dried under vacuum. The collected solvent was concentratedunder vacuum and the product was allowed to crystalize, which did not require any further purication.The obtained products were conrmed and completely characterized by physical and spectral data (see theSupporting Information). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | General procedure: NaH (10mmol) was added the solution of the corresponding compound 6 or 12a-b (10mmol) in THF and the mixture was sonicated 7-8min. Then, the corresponding substituted benzylchloride (30mmol) was added into it and the reaction was continued for 8min. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained oily product was extracted with 15mL of ethyl acetate three times in the presence of K2CO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4. The oily product obtained on the removal of solvent under reduced pressure was purified by column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate) (3:1) on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | 1,3-dichloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene (500 mg, 2.5 mmol) and thiourea (194.6 mg, 2.5 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (4 mL), added few drops of AcOH. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h, then cooled to room temperature. The precipitated compound was filtered and recrystallized from EtOH to yield final compound as white color powder. The compound was obtained as HCl salt (580 mg, 84%). 1H NMR (dmso-d6, 600 MHz) delta 9.42 (s, 4H), 7.53 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=8.2 Hz), 4.65 (s, 2H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, cd3od) delta 178.652, 157.98, 149.76, 141.22, 136.28, 130.64, 130.64, 127.34, 124.06, 122.81, 22.27. ESI-HRMS Calc m/z for C8H9Cl2N2S 234.9858 (M+H)+, found 234.9864. HPLC 98.17% purity tR=14.74 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 30 - 120℃; | Free <strong>[3304-70-9]dimethyl 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate</strong> (8.37 g, 45.5 mmol, 1 eq), 2,6-dichlorobenzyl chloride (1 to 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (0.2 to 5 eq) were dissolved in about 50 ml of DMF, and then the mixture was stirred at 30 to 120 C. for 3 to 24 hours. TLC (PE:EA=1:1) showed that the <strong>[3304-70-9]dimethyl 1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate</strong> was reacted almost completely, and a new spot appeared. The mixture was added with 150 ml of water and further added with 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and thereby the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with 200 ml of water and dried by a rotary evaporator to obtain a transparent liquid which was used in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; In acetone; at 60℃; | General procedure: Compounds A1-A20 were prepared following the previouslyreported method [43]. To a solution of 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (1.0 g, 8.61 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) were added sodiumcarbonate (1.37 g, 12.92 mmol), sodium iodide (129.06 mg,0.861 mmol) and alkyl halide (9.47 mmol). The reaction mixturewas stirred at 60 C for 3-6 h before cooling to room temperature.Na2CO3 and NaI were removed via filtration. The residue wasconcentrated under vacuum and then dissolved in EtOAc. Theorganic layer was washed with water (2 x 10 mL) and brine (2 x 20 mL) and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After removal ofthe solvent, the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography,giving the corresponding products A1-A20. | |
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; In acetone; at 60℃; | General procedure: Compounds D1-D22 were prepared following the previouslyreported method [37]. To a solution of 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (1.0 g, 8.61 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) were added sodiumcarbonate (1.37 g, 12.92 mmol), sodium iodide (129.06 mg,0.861 mmol) and alkyl halide (9.47 mmol). The reaction mixturewas stirred at 60 C for 3e6 h before cooling to room temperature.Na2CO3 and NaI were removed via filtration. The residue was concentrated under vacuum and then dissolved in EtOAc. Theorganic layer was washed with water (2 x 10 mL) and brine(2 x 20 mL) and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After removal ofthe solvent, the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography,giving the corresponding products D1-D22. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (3) (1 eq.) was dissolved in 6-7 mL anhydrous THF and potassium-tertbutylate (1 eq.) was added. After 2-3 min of sonication, aryl halide (4a-f) (1 eq.) was added and the mixture was sonicated for 20 min at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, 1-2 mL of methanol was added, solvent was removed under reduced pressure and water was added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate. After filtration of the sodium sulfate, solvent was removed under reduced pressure. After recrystallization from ethanol, the product was purified with preparative thin-layer chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25℃; for 8h; | To a solution of 1.5 g (10 mmol) of 6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one (1) in 30 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added 4.14 g (30 mmol, 3 eq) of anhydrous potassium carbonate followed by 2.35 g (12 mmol, 1.2 eq) of 2,6-dichlorobenzylchloride (Acros Organics). The mixture was stirred at 25oC for 8 h and diluted with 200 mL of water. The precipitate was collected, washed with water, dried and purified by column chromatography using 1:100 dichloromethane-methanol to afford 1.79 g (58%) of 6-((2,6- dichlorobenzyl)oxy)benzofuran-3(2H)-one as pale yellow crystals: mp 153-155 oC. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 4.64 (s, 2H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 6.67-6.77 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.58 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 65.57, 75.56, 97.32, 111.98, 114.76, 125.15, 128.56, 130.9, 130.96, 136.97, 167.18, 176.32, 197.49 ppm; MS (ACPI) m/z 309.2 (MH+, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; | To a mxiture of (2,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)-(3H-purin-6-yl)-amine (18.0 g, 63.0 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added 1, 3 -dichloro-2-chlorom ethyl -benzene (12.2 g, 63.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then heated to 110 C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filter cake was washed with MeOH (10 mL x3) and dried over vacuum to give [3-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-3H-purin-6-yl]-(2,4-dimethoxy- benzyl)- amine (23.4 g, yield: 84.0 %) as a white solid. MS: m/z 444.4 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.1% | In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; at 90℃; for 16h; | A mixture of <strong>[6974-78-3]8-bromo-9H-purin-6-ylamine</strong> (50 mg, 0.233 mmol) and l,3-dichloro-2- chloromethyl-benzene (46 mg, 0.233 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL) was heated at 90 C for 16 hrs. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was purified by prep-HPLC (NH4HCO3 system) to give 8-chloro-3-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-3H-purin-6-ylamine (3.1 mg, yield: 4.1% ) as a white solid, which structure was confirmed by NOE. 1H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-r/d): d = 8.23 (brs, 2H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 1H), 5.71 (s, 2H). MS: m/z 327.9 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.6% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 8-bromo-3H-purin-6-ylamine (3.1 g, 14.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added 1, 3 -dichloro-2-chlorom ethyl -benzene (2.8 g, 14.5 mmol) and K2C03 (4.0 g, 29.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature under N2 overnight. The reaction was evaporated to remove DMF. The residue was washed with water (10 mL x3) and MeOH (10 mL x3) to give 8-bromo-3-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-3H-purin-6-ylamine (1.91 g, yield: 35.6 %) as a yellow solid. MS: m/z 372.3 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 85.0℃; | A mixture of <strong>[22387-37-7]8-methyl-9H-purin-6-ylamine</strong> (150 mg, 1.0 mmol) and l,3-dichloro-2- chloromethyl-benzene (214 mg, 1.1 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred at 85 C overnight. The mixture was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was purified by prep-HPLC (NH4HCO3 system) to give 3-(2,6-dichloro-benzyl)-8-methyl-3H-purin-6-ylamine (2 mg, yield: 5 %) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d): d = 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.70 (brs, 2H), 7.60-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.47 (m, 1H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H). MS: m/z 308.0 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; | To a mxiture of N-(2-(piperidin-l-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine (1.80 g, 6.30 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added 1, 3 -dichloro-2-chlorom ethyl -benzene (1.2 g, 6.30 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then heated to 110 C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filter cake was washed with MeOH (10 mL x3) and dried over vacuum to give 3-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-N-(2-(piperidin-l-yl)ethyl)-3H- purin-6-amine (2.34 g, yield: 84.0 %) as a white solid. MS: m/z 406.3 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.8% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In a 100mL single-mouth bottle,4 g (21.4 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-3-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)benzonitrile (Example 3), 3.16 g (25.7 mmol) of 2-bromopropane,5.9 g (42.7 mmol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate,710.48mg (4.28mmol)Potassium iodide and 32 mL of dried DMF,At 50 C, nitrogen protection reaction for 5 h,After the reaction,Pour the reaction solution into a beaker containing 200 mL of ice water.Stir for 30min, suction filtration,Wash the filter cake twice, dry to obtain crude product, crude petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate = 2:1 recrystallization, suction filtration at room temperature, washing the cake twice with a small amount of petroleum ether (5 mL × 2), and dried to give a white solid 3.26 g.Yield: 66.5%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetraethylammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; at 80℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 20h;Autoclave; | General procedure: The carbonylation reaction was performed in a 150 mL polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-lined autoclave equipped witha magnetic stir bar. In a typical experiment, the substituted benzyl chloride (0.01 mol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.13 mmol),TEAC (0.18 mmol), NaOH (4 M, 8 mL) and DMB (10 mL)were placed in the autoclave. The autoclave was purged three times with N2 and three times with CO, and then heated to 80 C. During the reaction, the CO pressure was maintained at 1.5 MPa. When the reaction was complete,the autoclave was cooled to room temperature in ice water,and the CO was discharged to atmospheric pressure. The mixture was then adjusted to pH 2 with HCl (12 M), and the solid was collected via filtration and air-dried. The crude product was recrystallised in MeOH/H2O (1:1, v/v) to obtain 2,4-DCPA. The remaining commercially available catalysts were evaluated under the same conditions. The percent conversion and yield were quantified by the method reported by Lei et al. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | At 0 C,Slowly add NaH (184mg, 1.5eq) to a (500mg, 1.0eq),After stirring at room temperature for half an hour,Add b (600mg, 1.0eq) dropwise at 0 ,Slowly warm to room temperature and continue stirring for half an hour,TLC monitoring,After slowly adding water to quench at 0 ,Acidified with 2M dilute hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate and water and combined the organic phases, then washed the organics with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was purified in a gradient of EA and PE using a Biotage Isolera automatic column chromatography, and then dried under reduced pressure. C (940 mg, 95%) was obtained as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.7% | With ammonium hydroxide; iodine; cetyltrimethylammonium chloride; at 70℃; for 9h;Autoclave; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | In a 150mL autoclave hydration, was added 2,6-dichloro-chlorobenzyl 2g, 60 mL of aqueous ammonia, 7.62 g of elemental iodine, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.6g.After the reactor was sealed, stirring was started and replaced with nitrogen three times. The temperature was raised to 70 C. and the reaction time was 9 h. The yield of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile was 97.7%. |
Tags: 2014-83-7 synthesis path| 2014-83-7 SDS| 2014-83-7 COA| 2014-83-7 purity| 2014-83-7 application| 2014-83-7 NMR| 2014-83-7 COA| 2014-83-7 structure
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P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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