Structure of 147118-40-9
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CAS No. : | 147118-40-9 |
Formula : | C23H30FN3O6S |
M.W : | 495.56 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(OC)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)/C=C/C1=C(C(C)C)N=C(N(C)S(=O)(C)=O)N=C1C2=CC=C(F)C=C2 |
MDL No. : | MFCD12756002 |
InChI Key : | SUTPUCLJAVPJRS-NDZBKKTDSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 25183331 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Example 3 Methyl (E)-(6-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl-(methylsulfonyl)ainino]- rhoyrimidin-5-yl]vmyl](4i?,65)-2,2-dimethyl-[l,3]dioxan-4-yl)-acetate IX; Methyl ester IX (1.07 g) was dissolved in acetone (5.5 ml) and dimethoxypropane (5.5 ml). P- toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 g) was then added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Then, alkalization with triethylamine (0.12 ml) was carried out, and the solution was evaporated. After adding ethyl acetate (60 ml), the mixture was shaken with water (2 x 8 ml). The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude product was crystallized from isopropyl alcohol. 0.88 g of white crystals of acetonide IX was obtained, which were recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol.1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 7.62 (m, 2H); 7.08 (m, 2H); 6.52 (dd, IH, //=16.21, /2=1.30); 5.45 (dd, IH, //=16.23, J2=5.36); 4.45 (m, IH); 4.35 (m, IH); 3.70 (s, 3H); 3.56 (s, 3H); 3.51 (s, 3H); 3.37 (sept, IH, /=6.68); 2.56 (dd, IH, //=15.68, J2=6.71); 2.38 (dd, IH, //=15.69, /2=6.39); 1.49 (s, 3H); 1.40 (s, 3H); 1.68 (m, IH); 1.27 (d, 3H, J=6.69); 1.23 (d, 3H, J=6.66). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethanol; water; at 25 - 30℃; for 1h;Product distribution / selectivity; | PREPARATION OF ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUM FOLLOWING THE PROCEDURE REPORTED IN THE US PATENT No RE 37,314Ethanolic solution of <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (5.53 g in ethanol (78 ml) was treated with aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.1N, 100 ml) at cold temperature and the resulting solution was warmed to 25-30 0C and stirred at this temperature for lhr. Ethanol was evaporated under vacuum at 40-45 0C and the resulting aqueous layer <n="11"/>was washed twice with a mixture of 30percent v/v ethyl acetate/toluene (50 ml). The resulting rosuvastatin sodium solution was concentrated and treated with aqueous solution of calcium chloride (1 N, 10 ml). The resulting mass was stirred for 2 hrs, filtered, washed with DM water and dried under vacuum at 35-40 0C. Dry Wt. 3.2 g, Chromatographic purity (HPLC): 97.05 percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In a round bottom flask 2000 ml Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was added under the nitrogen atmosphere and cooled to -90°C then 1Og sodium borohydride was added followed by 230ml diethylmethoxyborane (1 M solution in THF) in 90-120mins. In this reaction mass, mixture of lOOg of Methyl -7-[4-(4-fiourophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N-methyl-N- methylsulfonylaniino)-pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-(E)-6-heptenate5 700 ml THF and 700 ml methanol was added for a duration of 90-120min then stirred for 2 hrs at -90 to -80°C. After the completion of reaction, 124 ml acetic acid was added and stirred for 30-60 min at same temperature. Above reaction mass was diluted with 1500ml ethyl acetate and washed with brine solution. To the organic layer, 500 ml DM water was added and pH was adjusted to neutral by ~ 500 ml 6 percent sodium bicarbonate solution. Both the layers were separated Sc the organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate. The organic layer was concentrated at 40-450C. Above concentrated mass was diluted with 900ml ethyl alcohol and then cooled to 0°C. Sodium hydroxide solution was added in 60- 90 min. The reaction mass was stirred for 30 min at room temperature and the pH was adjusted to 11.5-12.0 by using ~ 4 percent sodium hydroxide solution. In this reaction mass, 1Og activated carbon was added and stirred for 20 min. The reaction mass was filtered and washed with ethanol/DM water mixture. The reaction mass was concentrated up to thick residue at 40-45°C. To this concentrated mass, 500 ml DM water was added followed by 1000ml ethyl acetate and the pH was adjusted to 3.5- 4.0 with 1:4 aqueous hydrochloric acid. Both the layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with brine solution.The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated till dryness at 40-45°C. To the above concentrated mass, 1000 ml acetonitrile was added stirred at room temperature for half an hour. Slowly 20.5 g (S)-2-amino-3, 3 -dimethyl butane was added and stirred for almost 2 hrs. The solid was filtered and washed with acetonitrile and diisopropyl ether. Finally the solid was dried for 6-9 hrs at 40-45°C.Above obtained (S)-2-amino-3, 3 -dimethyl butane salt of rosuvastatin was suspended in 1000 ml isopropanol followed by 100 ml methanol. This reaction mass was heated for half an hour at 60-80°C then stirred for 3-4 hrs at 5-1O0C. The solid was filtered washed with isopropanol and diisopropyl ether. 95 gms of (S)-2-amino-3, 3 -dimethyl butane salt of rosuvastatin was obtained. | ||
Example 1-4Rosuvastatin free acid solutionRosuvastatin methyl ester (100 g) was dissolved in ethanol (2000 mL) , and while stirring at 0 0C sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (0.1 M, 2000 mL) was added dropwise. After stirring at 0 0C for 30 min, stirring was continued at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated to ~ 1000 mL . Isopropyl acetate (2000 mL) was added, and hydrochloric acid (1 M, 200 mL) was added under vigorous stirring. After stirring for 1 h, the phases were separated and the organic phase was dried with azeotropic distillation. | ||
EXAMPLE 1; PREPARATION OF N,N'-DIBENZYLETHYLENEDIAMINE ROSUVASTATIN SALT; Rosuvastatin methyl ester (1 g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (15 ml) at 25-300C, and cooled to 0-50C. To this cooled solution, aqueous sodium hydroxide (0. IN, 20 ml) was added at 0-50C for 15 min and the temperature of the resulting solution was raised to 25-300C in 1 hr. After completion of the reaction, acetonitrile was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40-450C. The resulting reaction mass was diluted with DM water (15 ml) and washed with 30percent v/v ethyl actetate/toluene (50 ml) at 25-300C. The aqueous layer was treated with an aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.1N, 20 ml) at 0-50C. The resulting solution containing rosuvastatin acid was treated with an aqueous solution of N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine diacetate (0.9 g in 5 ml DM water) at 24-3O0C and stirred for 2 h for complete precipitation of N5N1- dibenzylethylenediamine rosuvastatin salt. The off-white N5N1- dibenzylethylenediamine rosuvastatin salt was filtered and washed with DM water. This wet salt was slurry washed with ethyl acetate (5 ml) at 25-300C and dried under vacuum at 40-450C. Dry Wt. 0.3 g, Chromatographic purity (HPLC): 99.79, Anti isomer: 0.21percent.1HNMR (DMSO-d6): 1.2 (d, 6H5 J=6.6 Hz, (CHjS)2CH)), 1.39-1.52(m, 2H, CH2CHOH)5 2.19-2.27(m, 2H5 CH2COOH)5 2.6(s, 2H5 CH2NH2+CH2Ar)5 3.46(s, 3H, NCH3), 3.55(s, 3H, CH3SO2N), 3.45(m, IH5 (CH3)2CH), 3.72(s, 2H5 CH2Ar)5 3.82(m, <n="12"/>IH, CHOH), 4.2(m,lH, CHOH), 5.50-5.57( dd, IH, J=16.2 Hz, 5.7Hz, =CHCHOH), 6.5(d, IH, J= 16.2Hz, CH=CHCHOH), 7.25(m, 7H, ArH), 7.72(m, 2H, ArH). |
Tentative Example 3 Preparation of 2-((4/?,6S)-6-((E)-2-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropmethylmethylsulfonamido)pyrimidin-5-yl)vinyl)-2,2-dimet^^ 4-methylpentan-2-yl ester from N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-formyl-6- isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide (D) and 2-((4 ?,6S)-6- ((benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate 4- methylpentan-2-yl esterThe 4-methylpentan-2-yl ester of compound (5a) with is a radical of formula (D), R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 is 4-methylpentan-2-yl can be prepared according to the same procedures as outlined in Example 3 starting from 2-((4f?,6S)-6-((benzo[d]thiazol- 2-ylsulfonyl)methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate 4-methylpentan-2-yl ester instead of the corresponding sec-butyl ester using the same molar amount.For reference purposes 2-((4f?,6S)-6-((E)-2-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N- methylmethylsulfonamido)pyrimidin-5-yl)vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate 4- methylpentan-2-yl ester was prepared from <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (EP 521471). Thus, <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (30 g, 61 mmol) was added to 200 mL of acetonitrile and 2N aqueous NaOH was added until the pH was stable at 12.5. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 20°C. Then the pH was lowered to 5.0 with 2N aqueous HCI. To the reaction mixture was added 200 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic phase was separated and washed 2 times with 100 mL of water. The ethyl acetate phase was dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated to a sirup (" 30 g of rosuvastatin acid). Part of this sirup (20 g) was dissolved in toluene and heated to reflux under azeotropic water removal for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20°C and stirred for 18h. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with toluene (2 x 10 mL) and dried to give 16.1 g (35 m mol) of N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-((E)-2-((2S,4 )-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yl)vinyl)-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide as a white solid. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.62 (dd, 2H), 7.1 1 (dd, 2H), 6.72 (dd, 1 H), 5.48 (dd, 1 H), 5.28-5.20 (m, 1 H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1 H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.30 (m, 1 H), 2.80-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.00 (m, 1 H), 1 .95-1 .85 (m, 1 H), 1 .73-1.68 (m, 1 H), 1 .28 (d, 3H), 1.26 (d, 3H). Of this compound, 2.3 g (5.0 mmol) was added to 25 mL of 2-(4-methyl)-pentanol. Then 2 drops of methanesulphonic acid were added and the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20°C and stirred for 18h. Next 2,2-dimethoxypropane (0.78 g, 7.5 mol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 20 mL of saturated aqueous NaHC03 followed by addition of 25 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated and washed 2 times with 20 mL of saturated aqueous NaHC03 The organic phase was evaporated and the residue slowly solidified to give the title compound as a solid (2.9 g, 96percent yield). 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.58 (dd, 2H), 7.01 (t, 2H), 6.46 (dd, 1 H), 5.42 (dd, 1 H), 4.87 (m, 1 H), 4.43 - 4.20 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.35 - 3.25 (m, 1 H), 2.38 (ddd, 2H), 1.59 - 1.43 (m, 4H), 1.40 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.20, (dd, 4 H), 1.14 (d, 6H), 0.83 (t, 6H). | ||
For reference purposes 2-((4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(N-methylmethylsulfonamido)pyrimidin-5-yl)vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)acetate 4-methylpentan-2-yl ester was prepared from <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (EP 521471). Thus, <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (30 g, 61 mmol) was added to 200 mL of acetonitrile and 2N aqueous NaOH was added until the pH was stable at 12.5. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 20° C. Then the pH was lowered to 5.0 with 2N aqueous HCl. To the reaction mixture was added 200 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic phase was separated and washed 2 times with 100 mL of water. The ethyl acetate phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to a sirup (?30 g of rosuvastatin acid). Part of this sirup (20 g) was dissolved in toluene and heated to reflux under azeotropic water removal for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C. and stirred for 18 h. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with toluene (2×10 mL) and dried to give 16.1 g (35 m mol) of N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-((E)-2-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)vinyl)-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.62 (dd, 2H), 7.11 (dd, 2H), 6.72 (dd, 1H), 5.48 (dd, 1H), 5.28-5.20 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.30 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.28 (d, 3H), 1.26 (d, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | To a stirred solution of 16 (149 mg, 0.3 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) at 0 °C was added NaOH (0.36 mL, 1.0 M, 0.36 mmol), then reacted at 0 °C for 1 h before being added the solution of CaCl2 (1.5 mL, 0.2 M, 0.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 0.5 h before filtrated the resulting white slurry, washed, and dried in vacuum to afford 1 (133 mg, 89percent) as a white powder; mp 145-149 °C, lit. 17 mp 145-150 °C; [a]D14.5 7.3 (c 0.5, CHCl3); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.20 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 6H), 1.28-1.36 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.54 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.16 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.43 (s,3H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 5.52 (dd, J=5.6, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (dd, J=6.0,8.0 Hz, 2H); MS (ESI): m/z 482 (acid, MH), 504 (acid, MNa); IR (KBr): 3376, 2973, 2931, 2875, 1604, 1548, 1442, 1073, 968, 844, 776 cm-1. | |
84.5% | Previous to give 62 g (0.125 mol) of crystalline product was added 860 ml of ethanol, 140 ml 1N-NaOH was stirred at 25 degrees for 1 hour. At 35-40 ° ethanol was removed by vacuum distillation, by 1 l methyl t-butyl ether and extracted twice. With an appropriate amount of the aqueous layer was filtered through Celite and activated carbon, with a small amount of water dissolved calcium acetate was added to the filtrate, stirred for 2 hours at 25 °, filtered washed with water, and dried to give 52.9 g (84.5percent theoretical yield) rosuvastatin statin calcium. | |
74% | Example 12(E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5- yl](3i?,55)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid, hemi-calcium salt I; Tetrahydrofuran (35 ml) is added to weighed methyl ester II (6 g). 40percent solution of LiOH (10 ml) is added to the solution over 5 minutes, and the heterogenous mixture is stirred vigorously for 3 hours and then poured into a separatory funnel containing demineralized water (150 ml) and hexane (50 ml). After complete separation, ethyl acetate (40 ml) is poured into the aqueous phase and calcium acetate (2 g) is added. After 10 minutes of vigorous stirring, the phases are separated, and the aqueous phase is reextracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). The ethyl acetate extract is washed with demineralized water (2 x 5 ml), dried, and evaporated, and the evaporation residue is dissolved in acetone and sprayed into the stream of an inert gas. 4.5 g (74 percent) of amorphous rosuvastatin is obtained. HPLC: 99.1 percent. |
With calcium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 15(E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5- yl](3.R,5(S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid, hemi-calcium salt I; Tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) is added to weighed methyl ester II (0.5 g). Calcium hydroxide (0.2 g) is added to the solution, and the heterogenous mixture is stirred vigorously at 25 0C for 3 hours and then filtered. After being diluted with ethyl acetate (10 ml) and washed with water (2 x 5 ml), the extract is dried with calcium sulphate, and, after being concentrated, it is put dropwise to 20 ml of pentane. After filtration by suction, 0.35 g of amorphous rosuvastatin is obtained. HPLC: 99.0 percent. | |
To a solution of methyl (6E)-7-{4-(4-flurophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methyl sulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl}(3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate (2g, 4.04mmol) in 30ml of acetonitrile, 0.25N solution of NaOH (17.7ml; 4.44mmol) was added over a period of 5 minutes at temperature between 26~29°C with stirring. After stirring for 3-4 hours, 30ml tert-butyl methyl ether was added followed by 10ml of water. The layers were separated and organic layer was extracted with 20ml of water. The combined aqueous layers were concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure to its half volume. To the concentrated aqueous layer, a 1 M solution of CaCl2.2H2O (2.02ml, 2.02mmol) was added drop wise with stirring at 25-28°C. After stirred for 45 minutes, the precipitate formed was filtered and washed with water to get Rosuvastatin Calcium as a white solid. | ||
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; calcium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20 - 45℃; | Reference example (in accordance to example 8 of US-6777552): 451.1 mg of Rosu- vastatin methylester (methyl (E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl](3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy hept-6-enoate) is mixed with 10.0 ml_ of ethanol + water (1 : 1 v/v) at room temperature. Calcium hydroxide (excess) and 24.5 mg of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide is added. The mixture is heated to a temperature of about 45° C for about 3 hours. While the mixture is hot, fil- tration is done under vacuum to remove the excess calcium hydroxide. The mixture is then cooled to ambient temperature and stirred for about 20 minutes. The product is assessed by HPLC. | |
58.4 g | 75 g oil methyl ester in 900 ml of acetonitrile, 140 ml 1N-NaOH was stirred for 1 hour at 25 °.60 g NaCl was added and then stirred for 1 hour at -5 °. Was added 35 g NaCl, acidified with 1N-HClTo pH3.6, stirred for 10 minutes and then at -5 ° stratification. Bottom discharge, top with diatomaceous earth and activated carbonFiltered, acetonitrile at -5 ° was added 18 ml of 40percent aqueous methylamine. Then slowly addHeat to 35 degrees, incubated for 1.5 hours. Cooled to -5 ° incubated for half an hour, crystals filtered, washed with 2x100 mlL of acetonitrile and washed, and then dried in vacuo. Salt of methylamine to give crystals, HPLC purity 99.1percent.The salt is dissolved in 3L of water, add 510 ml of 8percent NaOH at 20 degrees. Stirred at 30 ° 1Hours, in a vacuum, at 40 degrees, 4/5 of the water is distilled off, the distillation was continued until methylamine completely removed. Add a newFresh distilled water (same volume as that of distilled water), distillation was continued until complete removal of methylamine. To distillationAfter the residue was added the same volume of distilled water and distilled water was diluted and then added at 20 withThe prepared calcium chloride solution (prepared by the 110gCaCl2.2H2O from water and 500ml), and stirred for 1 hour.2L filtered and washed with water, then dried under vacuum to give 58.4 g (81percent theoretical yield) of rosuvastatin Statins calcium, HPLC purity 99.3percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Methyl (6E)-7-{4-(4-flurophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulibnyl)amino] pyrimidin-5-yl} (5S)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-6-heptenoate (I g; 2.03mmol) was taken in 10ml dry THF/methanol (4: 1) and cooled to -78°C under nitrogen atmosphere. To this stirred solution, diethylmethoxyborane (1 M in THF; 0.223g; 2.23mmol) was added drop wise over a period of ~5 minutes. After stirring at that temperature for 30 minutes, NaBH4 (0.076g; 2.23mmol) was added at -78°C and stirred at -780C for 3-4 hours. To this reaction mixture, ImI of acetic acid was added in drop wise followed by 10ml of ethyl acetate and 10ml of water. After stirring for 10 minutes at -78°C, the reaction mixture allowed reach 25-28°C. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 30ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with 30ml saturated NaHCO3 solution and then with saturated NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The reaction mixture was filtered and the solvents were removed by distillation under vacuum. The oily product thus obtained was swapped thrice with 30ml of methanol to remove borate complex and concentrated to obtained oily mass, which after column purified provided methyl (6E)-7-{4-(4-flurophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2- [methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl}(3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): delta =1.2 (6H, d, -CH(CH3)2); 1.39 -1.56 (2H, m, >CH2); 2.4 (2H, CH-CH2-COO); 3.3 (IH, m, -CH(CH3)2); 3.48 (3H, s -NCH3); 3.53 (3H, s, - SO2CH3); 3.7, (3H, s, -COOCH3); 4.16 (IH, m, >CH-0H); 4.42 (IH, m, >CH-0H); 5.4 EPO <DP n="17"/>(I H, dd, .1-16, -CH-CH(OH); 6.6 (I H, d, 15.85, Ar-CH=CH); 7.1 (2H, l, Ar-H); 7.6 (2H, dd, Ar-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In diisopropyl ether (DIPE); isopropyl alcohol;High-performance liquid chromatography;Purification / work up; | Chromatographic column:LiChrospher 100 DIOL 10 mum 250 x 20mm Mobile phase A:diisopropyl ether (DIPE) Mobile phase B:1,5percent isopropanol, 98,5percent DIPE Flow rate:60 ml/min Detection:UV, 345 nm Injection volume:60 ml 1,5 g of the crude sample (assay 70percent) is dissolved in 60 ml of diisopropylether. The obtained solution is loaded on a chromatographic column, previously conditioned with mobile phase A. After the sample load the chromatographic column is eluted with mobile phase B. A central portion (ca 100 ml) of main peak is collected. The obtained fraction is pure MER, with ca 99,8 percent chromatographic purity, and ca 6-7percent of enantiomer, as shown on Fig.3 | |
In diisopropyl ether (DIPE); isopropyl alcohol; at -20℃; for 72h;evaporation under reduced pressure; | The fraction obtained in preparative HPLC is evaporated under reduced pressure (ca 200 mbar) to 50 ml and coled in freezer (ca -20°C) for 3 days. The suspension is filtered. The obtained crystals are dried under vacuum at 40 °C for 5 hours yielding 0,57 g of dry product, containing ca 11 percent of enantiomer; The fraction obtained in preparative HPLC is evaporated under reduced pressure (ca 200 mbar) to 50 ml and coled in freezer (ca -20°C) for 3 days. The suspension is filtered. The obtained crystals are dried under vacuum at 40 °C for 5 hours yielding 0,57 g of dry product, containing ca 11 percent of enantiomer; The filtrate of previous step is evaporated under reduced pressure and dried under vacuum at 40 °C for 5 hours yielding 0,43 g of dry product, containing less than 0,1percent of 3S, 5R enantiomer. The product is enantimerically pure MER having 99,9 percent enantiomeric purity, , as shown on Fig.4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In water; acetonitrile; at 0 - 40℃; | C.) Direct preparation of rosuvastatin (-)-.-[ (4- chlorophenyl) -phenyl-methyl]piperazinium salt from <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong>Rosuvastatin methyl ester (10 g) was dissolved in a mixture of acetonitrile (150 mL) and water (50 mL) . (-)-l-[(4- chlorophenyl) -phenyl-methyl ] piperazine (12 g) was added while stirring at 0 to 10 0C. The temperature was raised to 40 0C and the mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was concen.not. trated to half its previous volume by evaporation under re- duced pressure. The remaining mixture was cooled to 10 0C and seeded with rosuvastatin (-) -1- [ (4-chlorophenyl) -phenyl- methyl] piperazinium salt. The obtained solid was filtered off and dried at 40 0C in vacuo to obtain (-) -1- [ (4-chlorophenyl) - phenyl-methyl] piperazinium salt. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 2; PREPARATION OF N,N'-DIBENZYLETHYLENEDIAMINEROSUVASTATIN SALT; Rosuvastatin methyl ester was (1 g) was dissolved in ethanol (15 ml) at 25-300C and cooled to 0-50C and treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide (0.1 N, 20 ml) at 0-50C. The temperature of the reaction mass was raised to 25-300C and stirred for 1 hr. Ethanol was evaporated from the reaction mass under reduced pressure at 40-450C and the resulting aqueous layer was diluted further with 15 ml of DM water. This aqueous layer containing rosuvastatin was washed with 30percent v/v ethyl acetate/toluene (50 ml) at 25-300C and treated with aqueous solution of N,N'- dibenzylethylenediamine diacetate (0.9 g in 5 ml). The resulting suspension was stirred for 1 hr for complete precipitation and the precipitated product was filtered, slurry washed with ethyl acetate (20 ml) and dried under vacuum at 40-450C. Dry wt. 0.68 g; Chromatographic purity (HPLC): 99.28percent, Anti isomer: 0.59percent.; EXAMPLE 3PREPARATION OF N,N'-DIBENZYLETHYLENEDIAMINEROSUVASTATINA solution of <strong>[147118-40-9]rosuvastatin methyl ester</strong> (5 g) in ethanol (70 ml) was treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide (0.1N, 88 ml) at 0-50C and the temperature of the reaction was raised to 300C and stirred for 1 h. Ethanol from the reaction mass was evaporated at 40-450C. This aqueous layer was washed with 30 v/v ethyl acetate/toluene (3 x 25 ml) and treated with an aqueous solution of N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine diacetate(1.8 g in 10 ml water). The resulting mass was further stirred for a period of 2 h, filtered, slurry washed with ethyl acetate (30 ml) and dried under vacuum at 40-450C. <n="13"/>Dry Wt. 3.3 g, Chromatographic purity: 99.48 percent, Anti isomer: 0.47percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With water; In acetonitrile; at 40℃; for 2.75h;Product distribution / selectivity; | The synthetic route is shown in flow diagram 4:The detailed preparing process is as follows:150mL acetonitrile and 18g (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-flurophenyl)-6-(1-methyl ethyl)-2-[methyl (methyl sulfonyl) amino]-5-pyrimidyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl heptenoate were added to a 500mL reaction flask.Once the product was fully dissolved, 40mL purified water was added and the mixture was heated to 40°C.Subsequently, 42mL 1N sodium hydroxide solution was added at constant speed, wherein the addition process took around 15 minutes, and then the mixture was reacted at 40°C for 2.5 hours.The obtained solution was vacuum distilled to remove acetonitrile at 45°C, 30mL water was then added, and the mixture was cooled to 30°C with ice water.The mixture was washed three times with ethyl ether (50mL each time), wherein it was stirring for 15 minutes during each washing, the obtained mixture was allowed to stand for layering, and the water phase was collected.Then 3g activated carbon was added, the mixture was heated to 40°C and stirred for 60 minutes, the obtained mixture was filtered, the filter cake was washed with 10mL purified water, the filtrate and washing solution were combined and cooled to 20°C, and then 90mL ethyl ether was added.The pH value was adjusted to 5 with 0.5N hydrochloric acid, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and allowed to stand for layering for 15 minutes.The water phase was extracted twice with ethyl ether (60mL each time), wherein it was stirring for 15 minutes during each extraction, and then was allowed to stand for layering.The organic phases were combined and washed twice with saturated sodium chloride solution (60mL each time) and then allowed to stand for layering.The water phase was removed, while 6g anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the organic phase and stirred for 35 minutes.The obtained mixture was filtered to remove anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate was vacuum distilled to remove ethyl ether at 30°C, then 50g DMF and 2.5g K2CO3 were added.The mixture was vacuum distilled for 1.5 hours at 30°C to remove ethyl ether.As a result, 69.6g DMF solution containing (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-flurophenyl)-6-(1-methyl ethyl)-2-[methyl (methyl sulfonyl) amino]-5-pyrimidyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptonic acid was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | AU) (3R, 5S, E) -methyl 3, 5-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) -7- (4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- (N-methylmethylsulfon amido) pyrimidin-5-yl hept- 6-enoateTo a solution of compound AT) (0.9 g, 2 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) , tertbutyldimethylchlorosilane (0.64 g, 4.1 mmol) and imidazole (0.28 g, 4.2 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The solution was diluted with AcOEt (100 mL) and washed with H20 (4x40 mL) and brine, then dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage System, SNAP Cartridge silica 100 g, gradient from n-hexane/AcOEt 9/1 to n-hexane/AcOEt 75/25 during 1750 mL) affording the title compound (0.98 g, yield 68percent) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 3h; | Example 17 Synthesis of (3R, 5S, E) - ( (R) -5, 6-bis (nitrooxy) hexyl) -7- (4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- (N-methylmethylsulfonamido) pyrimidin-5-yl ) -3 5-dihydroxyhept- 6-enoate (Compound (47)) (47) AT) (3R, 5S, E) -methyl 7- (4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- N-methylmethylsulfonamido) pyrimidin-5-yl ) -3, 5-dihydroxy To a solution of rosuvastatin calcium (1.0 g, 0.2 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) and DMF (5 mL) , trimethylchlorosilane (0.41 g, 4 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solution was diluted with AcOEt (60 mL) and washed with 3/40 (4x30 mL) and brine, then dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage System, SNAP Cartridge silica 100 g, gradient from n- hexane/AcOEt 1/1 to n-hexane/AcOEt 3/7 during 1750 mL) affording the title compound (0.78 g, yield 78percent) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In water; at 25℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 4130.0 g (0.061 mol) of crystalline Form II rosuvastatin methylester are suspended in 150 cm3 of water with stirring at 25 °C. Into the suspension thus obtained, 61 cm of 1.0 M aqueous TBA solution are added. Thereafter in two hours periods, each time 12.2 cm3 of 1.0 M aqueous TBA solution added to the reaction mixture four times. After 16 hours reaction time, a further 12.2 cm3 portion of 1.0 M aqueous TBA solution are added and the reaction mixture is stirred for a further 24 hours. The product is filtered, washed with cold ethylacetate and dried. Thus 28.5 g (84 percent) of white product having purity (HPLC) of 99.98 percent are obtained. |
10.5 g | The resulting crude oil phase compound of formula III (R1 = Me) was dissolved in 50 mL of acetonitrile, 50 mL of a 1N NaOH aqueous solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 20°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 17 to 22°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 5.2 with 10percent aqueous HCl solution and extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was washed twice with 70 mL of 10percent aqueous NaCl solution. The separated organic layer over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 10 g of dehydrated and filtered, and were concentrated in vacuo at 45~50°C. The resulting yellow oil phase rosuvastatin crude product was dissolved in 50 mL of methylene chloride, followed by 3 mL of tert-butylamine. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, Subsequently, the mixture was cooled and stirred at 0 to 5°C for 2 hours, filtered and dried at 40°C for 4 hours to obtain 10.5 g of rosuvastatin tert-butylamine salt as a compound of the formula (II) as an off-white solid. 2-step yield 93percent, HPLC purity 99.7percent, diastereomer 0.05percent, enantiomer <0.02percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Example 663.0 g (6.0 mmol) of crystalline Form II rosuvastatin methylester are dissolved in 12 cm3 of methanol at 25 °C and while stirring, 5.9 cm3 of 1.0 M aqueous TBA solution are added at the same temperature. Thereafter five times in two-hour periods further 1.2 cm3 of 1.0 M aqueous TBA solution are added to the reaction mixture. The mixture is stirred for further 24 hours, evaporated and by adding 3 x40 cm3 eof ethylacetate, the residual water is removed by repeating azeotropic distillation three times. Into the residue thus obtained 34 cm of ethylacetate and 10 cm3 of distilled water are added. Subsequently 3.7 cm3 of 2.2 M aqueous ZnSO4 solution are added into the biphasic mixture in ten minutes at a temperature between 20 and 25 °C. After one hour stirring, the layers are separated, the organic layer is washed with 2x 10 cm of 2.2 M aqueous ZnSO4 solution and 10 cm of distilled water. The organic layer is evaporated and the remaining water is removed by repeated azeotropic distillation using ethylacetate. The suspension is cooled, filtered, washed with 3 cm of ethylacetate and dried in vacuo. Thus 2.50 g (81 percent) of crude product are obtained, which are stirred in the solutio of 1.2 mg of sodium hydroxide in 12 cm of distilled water in an argon atmosphere for 36 hours at a temperature between 0 and 5 °C. The mixture is filtered, washed with alkaline water having the same composition as described above and dried in vacuo protected from light. Thus 2.25 g (90 percent) of title product are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 8h; | A 250-cm volume round bottom flask is charged with 9.91 g (20.0 mmol) of rosuvastatin methylester, 30 cm3 of ethanol, 7.31 g (9.9 cm3; 100 mmol) of rc-butylamine and a few crystals of 77-toluenesulfonic acid. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours and evaporated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in ethylacetate, washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution, dried and evaporated. The residue is crystallized from diethylether-hexane, the crystals are filtered. Thus 10.10 g (94 percent) of title compound are obtained.Melting point, 106-109 °CAssay (HPLC): 99.5 percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7-[4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5- dihydroxy-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester (1 1.0 g) was dissolved in methanol (1 10 ml) at room temperature and mixture was cooled at 10 - 15°C. Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10 percent, 1 1 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at 10-15 °C and stirred for 2 hour at ambient temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mass was concentrated followed by addition of demineralized water (55 ml) and activated carbon (1.1 g). Reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, filtered through hyflow bed and bed was washed with water. Resulting filtrate was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (3 x 50ml). Ethyl acetate (1 10 ml) was added to the resulting reaction aqueous layer and pH was adjusted to 1 - 2 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 10-15 °C. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes followed by layer separation. Organic layer was washed with brine solution and then concentrated under vacuum. Ethyl acetate (55 ml) was added to resulting residue and cooled reaction to 0 °C. R(+)-l-(l-Naphthyl)ethylamine (3.80 g) in ethyl acetate (1 1 ml) was added to mixture at 0 °C and stirred for 30 minutes at 0 °C. Reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 12 hours, n- Heptane (44 ml) was added to resulting mixture and cooled reaction mixture at -10 °C. Reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at same temperature, filtered, washed with n-heptane and ethyl acetate mixture and dried to give 7.0 g of title compound having purity 98.82 percent by HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7- [4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-(methanesulfonyl-n ethyl-amino)- pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-hept-6-enoic acid methyl ester (500 g) was treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide ( 60 g sodium hydroxide in 2.5 L water ) and stirred the reaction mass at 25-35 °C for 1-2 hours. After completion of reaction, reaction mass was cooled to ambient temperature and activated carbon (25 g) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Reaction mixture was filtered through hyflow bed and wash bed with water. Resulting filtrate was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (4 x 1.5 L). Ethyl acetate (2.5 L) was added to resulting mixture followed by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust pH of reaction mixture 1 to 2 at 10-15 °C and stirred. Layers were separated and aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L). Combined organic layer was washed with brine solution. (+)-l-(l-naphthyl)ethylamine (175 g) diluted with ethyl acetate (250 ml) was added to the resulting organic layer to adjust the pH of reaction mixture to 7- 8. Solvent was distilled off completely from the reaction mixture. Ethyl acetate (2.5 L) was added to resulting residue followed by addition of (+)-l-(l-naphthyl)ethylamine (170 g) diluted with ethyl acetate (250 ml) and stirred for 6-8 hours at ambient temperature. n-Heptane (1.5 L ml) was added to resulting mixture and cooled the mixture at -5 °C. Resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour, filtered, washed with n-heptane. Resulting wet product was slurried in acetonitrile (2.5 L), filtered, washed with acetonitrile (250 ml) and dried to give 310 g of title compound having purity 99.74 percent; anti-isomer: 0.2 percent; lactone: not detected; 5-keto acid impurity: not detected by HPLC. |
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