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CAS No. : | 14062-18-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00040760 |
Formula : | C11H14O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DOCCDOCIYYDLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 194.23 | Pubchem ID : | 84174 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.36 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 5 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 53.61 |
TPSA : | 35.53 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.89 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.21 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.25 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.8 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.96 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.43 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.13 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.45 |
Solubility : | 0.691 mg/ml ; 0.00356 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.63 |
Solubility : | 0.453 mg/ml ; 0.00233 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.41 |
Solubility : | 0.0749 mg/ml ; 0.000385 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.62 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P233-P240-P241+P242+P243-P280-P303+P361+P353-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
97% | With acetyl chloride at 50℃; for 1.5h; | |
96% | With hydrogenchloride for 20h; |
96% | With hydrogenchloride Heating; | |
95% | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate for 6h; Reflux; | |
89% | for 5h; Heating / reflux; | 1.1D.4A To a solution of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid (98 g, 590 mmol), in absolute ethanol (300 mL), was added of p-toluenesulfonic acid (20 g, 105 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and maintained at that temperature for 5 hours then cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. The resulting oil was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give 102 g (89%) of the above-identified product as a colorless oil: 1H-NMR (d, DMSO) 1.17 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 3H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 4.05 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7 17 (d, 8.7 Hz, 2H); MS (ion spray) 195.3 (M+1); Anal. Calc'd for C11H14O3: C, 68.02; H, 7.27. Found: C, 67.95, 7.17. |
87% | With sulfuric acid for 18h; Heating; | |
87% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 10h; Heating; | |
86% | Stage #1: 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: ethanol In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 8h; | |
85% | With graphene oxide at 100℃; for 24h; | General procedure for the synthesis of esters from acids and alcohols General procedure: A mixture of acid (0.2 mmol), alcohol (0.6 mmol) and GO (50 wt%, calculated with the mass of acid) in ethyl alcohol or DCE (1 mL) was placed in a test tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar. The mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 24 h. After the reaction was finished, filtered the GO, solvent was removed, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give the pure sample. |
With sulfuric acid | ||
With sulfuric acid | ||
With hydrogen cation | ||
Heating / reflux; | 7 2. Synthesis of carboxylic acid intermediates; General procedure for synthesis of compounds 10 to 16; The appropriate phenyl acetic acid 10 was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol and refluxed in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid to produce the ethyl ester 11. The ethyl ester was then refluxed in chloroform for 24 h using an equimolar amount of freshly recrystallised λ/-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic quantity of benzoyl peroxide to produce the α-bromo-arylester 12. The pyrrole 14 was produced by refluxing of the appropriate aminophenol (or may be prepared from an aminopyridinol) 13 in glacial acetic acid for 4 h using a molar equivalent of 2,5-dimethyoxytetrahydrofuran (mixture of cis- and trans- isomers). The pyrrole 14 was then deprotonated at the hydroxyl position by use of sodium hydride in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 0 0C for 1 h followed by coupling an equimolar quantity of the ς-bromo-arylester 12 in dry THF overnight to produce the ethylester-acetamide 15. Hydrolysis of the ethyl ester 15 to the corresponding acid 16 was achieved using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution in ethanol/THF (1 :1 ), stirring at room temperature for 2 h.(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-(2-pyrrol-1-yl-pyridin-3-yloxy)-acetic acid (16a); MS-ESI: m/z 325.1 (99%, M+1 ). 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ 3.84 (3H, s), 5.89 (1H, s), 6.31 (2H, t, J=2A Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.22 (1 H, q), 7.50 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.57 (1 H, d), 7.74 (2H, t, J=2.4 Hz), 8.06 (1 H, dd). | |
With acetyl chloride at 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
2.14 g | for 2h; Heating / reflux; | |
With sulfuric acid In benzene Reflux; | ||
With sulfuric acid In benzene Reflux; | ||
With sulfuric acid at 80℃; for 3h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.4.3.1. Synthesis of 2-aryl-acetate esters General procedure: The corresponding alcohol (1.5 equiv) and acid (1 equiv) were dissolved in drydichloromethane (15 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 C and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) (1.5 equiv)and catalytic amounts of DMAP were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was then diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane(2 20 mL). The combined organic extract was dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The desired 2-arylacetate ester product was obtained through purification by flash column chromatography using a ethyl acetate-hexanes mixture (1:4). | |
With sulfuric acid | ||
With methanesulfonic acid | ||
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 2h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | Stage #1: ethyl (p-methoxyphenyl)oxoacetate With sodium iodide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With chloro-trimethyl-silane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | |
With sulfuric acid; palladium; acetic acid Hydrogenation.weiteres Reagens: Bromwasserstoff; | ||
With palladium; acetic acid; zinc(II) chloride Hydrogenation.weiteres Reagens: Chlorwasserstoff; |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane / dichloromethane / 15 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry 2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry 2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry 2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol for 4h; Ambient temperature; | |
91% | With water; sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 2h; | 11 Preparation of p-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid from p-Methoxy Toluene and Ethanol p-Methoxy toluene (1.83 g), ethanol (46 mg), di-tert-butyl peroxide (73 mg, 1 equivalent), and Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (3.8 mg, 1 mol %) were added into a reaction kettle, into which 10 atm carbon monoxide was introduced. The reaction was heated to 120° C., and stirred at this constant temperature for 16 h. After the reaction was completed, carbon monoxide was discharged, and 82 mg ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate was obtained by column chromatography, in a yield of 85%. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 4.11 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.84-6.88 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.22 (m, 2H); 13CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 14.2, 40.5, 55.3, 60.8, 113.9, 126.3, 130.3, 158.7, 171.9; HRMS (ESI) calcd. for C11H14NaO3 [M+Na]: 217.0835. found: 217.0838. The ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate obtained was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane. 6 N sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the reaction was heated to 60° C. After 2 h of reaction, the pH value was adjusted to 1 by adding 2 N hydrochloric acid. After removing the organic solvent under reduced pressure, 64 mg product p-methoxyphenylacetic acid was obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the yield of hydrolysis was 91%. |
67% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | To a solution of ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetate (12 g, 0.06 mol) in MeOH (150 mL) was added dropwise a solution of NaOH (9.8 g, 0.24 mol) in water (50 mL). The mixture was then stirred at RT for 1 h and concentrated in vacuo, the residue was acidified with HCl (IN) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 400 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 2-(4- methoxyphenyl) acetic acid (10 g, 67 %) as a yellow oil. |
With potassium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With C30H34Cl2N2P2Ru; potassium methanolate; hydrogen; In tetrahydrofuran; at 100℃; under 38002.6 - 76005.1 Torr; for 5h;Glovebox; Autoclave; | General procedure: In a glove box, add a ruthenium complex Ia (0.3 to 0.7 mg, 0.0002 to 0.001 mmol) to a 300 mL autoclave,Potassium methoxide (35-700 mg, 0.5-10 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (4-60 mL), and ester compounds (10-200 mmol).After sealing the autoclave, take it out of the glove box and fill it with 50 100atm of hydrogen.The reaction kettle was heated and stirred in an oil bath at 100 C for 10 to 336 hours.After the reaction kettle was cooled in an ice-water bath for 1.5 hours, the excess hydrogen was slowly released.The solvent was removed from the reaction solution under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified with a short silica gel column to obtain an alcohol compound. The results are shown in Table 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid Hydrieren der Reaktionsloesung an Palladium; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium amide In diethyl ether at 30℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With zinc dibromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 3h; Heating; | |
94% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane; water for 5h; Heating / reflux; | 1.1D.4B To a solution of the product of Preparation 4A (40 g, 200 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (500 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (37 g, 206 mmol) and hydrobromic acid (4 drops of 48% aqueous solution). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux and maintained at that temperature for 5 hours then cooled to room temperature, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting oil was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, chloroform) to give 51.1 g (94%) of the above-identified product as a colorless oil: 1H-NMR (d, DMSO) 1.19 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.18 (m, 2H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H); MS (FD) 272, 274 (M+); Anal. Calc'd for C11H13BrO3: C, 48.37; H, 4.80. Found: C, 48.52, 4.77. |
91% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane; water for 5h; Heating / reflux; | 1.a To a solution of a compound of the formula (40 g, 200 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (500 mL) is added N-bromosuccinimide (37 g, 206 mmol) and 4 drops of 48% HBr. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 5 h, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting oil is flash chromatographed on silica gel using chloroform as eluant to afford 49.5 g (91%) of the bromide as a colorless oil. This material is immediately dissolved in DMF (500 mL) and to this is added 4-nitroimidazole (20.5 g, 181 mmol) and potassium carbonate (75 g, 543 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred overnight at ambient temperature, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting oil is partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics are washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting oil is absorbed onto a silica pad and flash chromatographed on silica gel using 30-70% ethyl acetates/hexanes to yield 8 (33.6 g, 61%) as an orange oil that solidifies upon sitting. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 1.17 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 4.25 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 7.02 2H), 7.46 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H); Anal. Calc'd for C14H15B3O5: C, 55.08; H, 4.95; N, 13.76. Found: C, 54.93; H, 4.89; N, 13.82; MS m/z 306 (M+). |
90% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; hydrogen bromide In tetrachloromethane Heating; | |
78% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane for 25h; Heating; | |
68% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane Reflux; | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; Perbenzoic acid In tetrachloromethane Heating; Yield given; | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform for 24h; Heating / reflux; | 7 2. Synthesis of carboxylic acid intermediates; General procedure for synthesis of compounds 10 to 16; The appropriate phenyl acetic acid 10 was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol and refluxed in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid to produce the ethyl ester 11. The ethyl ester was then refluxed in chloroform for 24 h using an equimolar amount of freshly recrystallised λ/-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic quantity of benzoyl peroxide to produce the α-bromo-arylester 12. The pyrrole 14 was produced by refluxing of the appropriate aminophenol (or may be prepared from an aminopyridinol) 13 in glacial acetic acid for 4 h using a molar equivalent of 2,5-dimethyoxytetrahydrofuran (mixture of cis- and trans- isomers). The pyrrole 14 was then deprotonated at the hydroxyl position by use of sodium hydride in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 0 0C for 1 h followed by coupling an equimolar quantity of the ς-bromo-arylester 12 in dry THF overnight to produce the ethylester-acetamide 15. Hydrolysis of the ethyl ester 15 to the corresponding acid 16 was achieved using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution in ethanol/THF (1 :1 ), stirring at room temperature for 2 h.(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-(2-pyrrol-1-yl-pyridin-3-yloxy)-acetic acid (16a); MS-ESI: m/z 325.1 (99%, M+1 ). 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ 3.84 (3H, s), 5.89 (1H, s), 6.31 (2H, t, J=2A Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.22 (1 H, q), 7.50 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.57 (1 H, d), 7.74 (2H, t, J=2.4 Hz), 8.06 (1 H, dd). | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 3h; Reflux; | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In tetrachloromethane for 5h; Reflux; | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane Reflux; | ||
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In tetrachloromethane for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With hydrogen fluoride; triethylamine electrochemical fluorination; | |
61% | With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With dicobalt octacarbonyl; water at 190℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With sodium methylate | |
85% | With ethanol; sodium In ethanol for 48h; Ambient temperature; | |
58% | With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With ethanol; sodium In diethyl ether 1.) 0 deg C, 2 h, 2.) room temp., 14 h; | |
With sodium hydride | ||
With sodium hydride at 20℃; |
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; mineral oil at 40℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 6.2.1 Ethyl 2-formyl-2-aryl acetate (5a-g) General procedure: To a suspension of sodium hydride (49.4mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) in anhydrous diethyl ether (150mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere was added ethyl formate 4 (61.65mmol) dropwise, followed by the addition of ethyl 2-arylacetate 3 (41.1mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40°C for 4h, quenched with water (100mL), and the ethereal layer was separated. The aqueous layer was washed with ether (100mL), acidified with 10% HCl (8mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×150mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give ethyl 2-formyl-2-aryl acetate 5 as colourless oil. The compound was used in subsequent reactions without further purification. | |
With sodium In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; | 2. General procedure for preparation of α-substituted-β-enamino esters 1a-1p[1] General procedure: To a solution of ester 8 (20 mmol) in anhydrous ethyl ether was added ethyl formate (3.2 mL,40 mmol) at 0oC. Then sodium (0.92 g, 40 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture wasstirred at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into icewater and extracted with Et2O (3×30 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified with a solution of 2NHCl to PH 3. Followed an extraction with Et2O (3×30 mL) and the organic layers were combined,dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum, leading to aldehyde 9 as a yellow oil which was used in the next step without further purification. Then 9 was dissolved in anhydrousdichloromethane and p-methoxyaniline (2.95 g, 24 mmol) was added, the reaction mixture wasstirred overnight at room temperature, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was subjected tochromatography to afford -enamino ester 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With sodium hydride at 20℃; for 5h; | 4.1 In step (1), 10 mmol of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate (10 mmol) was dissolved in 20 times the amount of 200 mmol of ethyl CHOOEt at room temperature. Under magnetic stirring, four times the amount of 40 mmol NaH, and then continue the reaction 5h, distilled off excess ethyl CHOOEt, carefully added 15g crushed ice, with 150mL CH2Cl2Divided three times, saturated brine, anhydrous MgSO4Dry, filter and evaporate methylene chloride CH2Cl2, 2.1 g of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl alcohol was obtained as pale yellow liquid with a yield of 95%. |
95% | With sodium hydride at 20℃; for 5h; | 4.1 In step (1), 10 mmol of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate was dissolved in 20-fold amount at room temperature.In 200 mmol ethyl formate CHOOEt, add 4 times 40 mmol of NaH in 4 batches with magnetic stirring. Add 5 minutes of reaction to continue the reaction. Remove excess ethyl formate CHOOEt. Carefully add 15 g of crushed ice and divide 3 times with 150 mL of CH2C12. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous MgSCU, filtered, and dichloromethane CH2CI2 was evaporated to give a pale yellow liquid of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl alcohol (2.1 g). 95%. |
94% | With sodium hydride for 2.5h; Ambient temperature; |
86% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride In mineral oil; benzene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In mineral oil; benzene at 20℃; for 3h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In ethyl acetate; mineral oil; benzene Cooling with ice; | 3 Ethyl α-(hydroxymethylene)-4-methoxyphenyl acetate Sodium hydride (60% in oil) (467 mg, 11.7 mmol) was added to a benzene solution (10 ml) of ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl acetate (2.0 g, 10.3 mmol), while being cooled with ice. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The stirred mixture was cooled with ice again; ethyl formate (1.02 ml, 12.6 mmol) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. While being cooled with ice, water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, and then 2N hydrochloric acid (6 ml) was added to separate the reaction mixture into two layers. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate = 4:1). The purified product was concentrated under reduced pressure to thereby obtain 1.97 g of slightly reddish-brown oily ethyl α-(hydroxymethylene)-4-methoxyphenyl acetate (yield: 86%). The resulting object was purged with nitrogen and stored in a freezer. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δppm: 1.28 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz) , 6.87 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7-7.26 (3H, m), 12.02 (1H, d, J = 12.5 Hz). |
86% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride In benzene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester at 20℃; for 3h; Cooling with ice; | 1 α- (hydroxymethylene) -4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester To a solution of 2.0 g (10.3 mmol) of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester in benzene (10 mL) was added, under ice cooling,467 mg (11.7 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% oily) was added,The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes.The mixture after stirring was cooled again with ice,1.02 ml (12.6 mmol) of ethyl formate was added,And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours.below freezing,Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution,2 N hydrochloric acid 6 mL was added,And separated.The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure,The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane: ethyl acetate =4: 1).The purified product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain α- (hydroxymethylene) -4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester (1.97 g, yield 86%) as a slightly reddish brown oil. |
86% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride In benzene at 0 - 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In benzene at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 46 Reference Example 46; Ethyl α- (hydroxymethylene)-4-methoxyphenyl acetate Sodium hydride (60% in oil) (467 mg, 11.7 mmol) was added to a benzene solution (10 ml) of ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl acetate (2.0 g, 10.3 mmol), while being cooled with ice. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The stirred mixture was cooled with ice again; ethyl formate (1.02 ml, 12.6 mmol) was added thereto, and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. While being cooled with ice, water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, and then 2N hydrochloric acid (6 ml) was added to separate the reaction mixture into two layers. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane : ethyl acetate = 4 : 1). The purified product was concentrated under reduced pressure to thereby obtain 1.97 g of oily slightly reddish-brown ethyl α- (hydroxymethylene) -4- methoxyphenyl acetate (yield: 86%) . The resultant compound undergoes nitrogen substitution, and was stored in a freezer. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) dppm:1.28 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.16-7.26 (3H, m) , 12.02 (IH, d, J=12.5 Hz) |
Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate; formic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 2.4 Preparation 2.4; Ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-propenoate (III); 8.9 ml of ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate are dissolved in 80 ml of ethyl formate. 4.6 g of 50% NaH are added portionwise and then the mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 12 hours. It is poured onto a 1N HCl solution and then extraction is carried out with AcOEt. Purification is carried out by chromatography on a silica column eluted with an AcOEt/heptane (05/95; v/v) mixture to produce 4.0 g of the expected compound in the liquid form. NMR CDCl3 (200 MHz): 1.30 ppm:t:3H; 3.83 ppm:s:3H; 4.29 ppm:q:2H; 6.89-7.21 ppm:unresolved peak:5H. | |
With sodium hydride at 20℃; for 3h; | 1.1 Example 1 (1) Ethyl 4-methoxybenzeneacetate is dissolved in ethyl formate CHOOEt at room temperature, and sodium hydride NaH is added in 4 batches under magnetic stirring.The ratio of the amount of the substance of ethyl 4-methoxybenzeneacetate, ethyl formate CHOOEt and sodium hydride NaH is 1:2:3, and the reaction is continued for 3 hours after the addition, and the excess ethyl formate CHOOEt is distilled off.Carefully add crushed ice 10 times the mass of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate, extract with twice the volume of aqueous solution of CH2Cl2, extract three times in total, and wash with saturated brine.Anhydrous magnesium sulfate MgSO4 drying, filtration, dichloromethane dichloromethane CH2Cl2 evaporated to give a light yellow liquid 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl vinyl alcohol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; N-hydroxyphthalimide; tetrabutylammonium perchlorate; oxygen In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; Electrochemical reaction; | 2.2. Procedures for synthesis of products 3 a-n General procedure: A 20 mL two-necked round-bottomed flask was charged with the substrate (0.50 mmol), NHPI (0.20 mmol), 2,6-lutidine (0.30 mmol) and n-Bu 4 NClO 4 (1.0 mmol). The flask was then equipped with a condenser, a carbon paper (1.0 cm ×1.0 cm) an- ode and a platinum net (1.0 cm ×1.0 cm) cathode, and flushed with oxygen. Acetonitrile (9.5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) were then added. The electrolysis was carried out at 60 °C using a constant current of 5 mA until cell voltage at 3.0 V. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed through silica gel elut- ing with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (4:1) to give the desired product. |
99 % Chromat. | With N-hydroxyphthalimide; oxygen; cobalt(II) acetate In acetic acid at 40℃; for 24h; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 97 percent / 48 h / 60 °C 2: 95 percent / O2, bisacenaphthalenethiophene (BANT) / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Irradiation |
With ketoreductase-P1-B02; oxygen; NADPH; 9‑mesityl-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In water; acetonitrile at 23℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Enzymatic reaction; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: oxygen; copper nanoparticles on activated carbon / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 36 h / 30 °C / Schlenk technique | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 0 - 23 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: acetic acid; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C / Electrochemical reaction; Green chemistry |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); N,N-diisopropyl-1,1-diphenylphosphanamine; water; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | |
84% | With potassium phosphate; tri-1-napthylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | |
77% | With potassium fluoride; benzyltriethylammonium bromide; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
62% | With potassium carbonate at 80℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With potassium phosphate; tri-1-napthylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; caesium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 120℃; for 74h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: ethyl cyanoformate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 14h; Further stages.; | |
59% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: ethyl cyanoformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; | |
Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: ethyl cyanoformate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: ethyl cyanoformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2.5h; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 2.c.1 A solution of 1.0 M LiHMDS in THF (43.2 mL, 43.2 mmol) is added to a cold (-78°C) solution of 2c1 (Aldrich; 7.00 g, 36.0 mmol) in THF (300 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at this temperature for 1 h. Ethyl cyanoformate (5.34 mL, 43.2 mmol) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred at -78°C for 30 min then allowed to warm to RT and maintained at this temperature for 3 h. Aqueous NH4CI solution is added and the mixture stirred at RT for 30 min. The mixture then is concentrated under reduced pressure, EtOAc is added and the phases are separated. The organic layer is washed with water and brine, dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (DCM) to give compound 2c2. | |
Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl cyanoformate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With potassium phosphate; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In toluene at 90℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium phosphate; di-tert-butyl (2'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine In toluene at 90℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With palladium diacetate; 1,3-bis(alkyl)imidazolium chloride (LHX4); caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 57% 2: 19% | With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 63% 2: 12% | With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 71% 2: 8% | With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at -10℃; Stage #2: o-azidonitrobenzene In ethanol at -10 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at -10℃; Stage #2: 2-azido-4-chloro-1-nitrobenzene In ethanol at -10 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 60℃; | |
69% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 87h; Reflux; | |
60% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
In hydrogenchloride; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene | R.26.a Ethyl 2-[4-[((3S)-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]phenyl]-2-ethoxycarbonylacetate a) 27.7 g of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate and 34 ml of diethyl carbonate were dissolved in 150 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and the solution was subjected to reflux under heating, while gradually adding 6.5 g of sodium hydride for 1 hour. After further refluxing under heating for 2 hours, the resulting reaction solution was poured into a mixture of ice water and hydrochloric acid, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was washed with water, and then dried to distill off the solvent. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography using toluene as an eluant, thereby obtaining 26.7 g of ethyl 2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate in the form of light yellow oil. 1 H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.25 (6H, t, J=7.0Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.20 (4H, q, J=7.0Hz), 4.55 (1H, s), 6.88 (2H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.32 (2H, d, J=8.0Hz) | |
With sodium In ethanol | A Ingredients: Part A Diethyl 4-methoxyphenylmalonate Ingredients: 150 ml of absolute ethanol 7.5 g (0.33 mol) of sodium 300 ml of diethylcarbonate 62.5 g (0.3 mol) of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate | |
34.2 g | With sodium for 3h; Heating / reflux; | |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h; Reflux; | ||
Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Diethyl carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 14.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 93% 2: 7% | With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 20h; | |
1: 45% 2: 29% | With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; potassium carbonate In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; | |
70% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 20 - 60℃; for 8h; | |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 80 - 85℃; for 3.5h; |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; | 66 Intermediate 66a: 2- (4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-ACRYLIC acid ethyl ester A mixture of ethyl-4-methoxyphenethyl acetate (3.0 g, 15.44 MMOL), 95% PARAFOMALDEHYDE (732 mg, 23.16 MMOL), K2C03 (3.30 g, 23.88 MMOL), and BU4N 1 (171 mg, 0.463 MMOL) in toluene was heated at 80°C for two hours, cooled to room temperature, poured into water, and extracted with EtOAc for three times. The combined organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc in hexanes to provide 2.14 G of intermediate 66a as a colorless OIL. H NMR (300 MHz, CD30D) 8 7.36 (d, 2H, J = 8. 67 HZ), 6.87 (d, 2H, J= 8.67 Hz), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.28 (q, 2H, J = 7.16 Hz), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.32 (t, 2H, J= 7.16 Hz). LCMS (ESI+) [M+H] /z Calc'd 207, found 207. | |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 60℃; | General procedure: To a solution of ester (20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in toluene (40 mL) was addedparaformaldehyde (1.80 g, 60 mmol, 3.0 equiv), K2CO3 (8.29 g, 60 mmol, 3.0 equiv),n-Bu4NI (370.0 mg, 1.0 mmol, 0.05 equiv). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 °Covernight. After the finish of reaction monitored by TLC, the reaction was cooled toroom temperature, water was added and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O(40 mL × 3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatographyto give the corresponding acrylate intermediate as a colorless oil. Then, a solution ofsubstituted amine (20 mmol, 2.0 equiv)in THF (13.0 mL) at 0°C was added a solutionof corresponding acrylate (10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (7.0 mL) via addition funnel.The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature then stirred atroom temperature for 24h, and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue waspurified by column chromatography to give the corresponding intermediate as a oil.Then to a solution of the oil in dichloromethane (20.0 mL) were added di-tert-butyldicarbonate (2.40 g, 11 mmol) and DMAP (122.0 mg, 1 mmol), and the mixture wasstirred at room temperature for 24h. Saturated aq. NH4Cl was added to the mixtureand the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organiclayer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo.The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography to give thecorresponding intermediate as a colorless oil. Then to a solution of the resulting oil inTHF/H2O (5 mL/5 mL) was added LiOH (1.20 g, 50 mmol, 5 equiv). The reactionmixture was heated at 60 °C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, thereaction was acidified using aqueous HCl (6 M), and the aqueous layer was extractedwith Et2O (20 mL × 3). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine,dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give the resulting product 4a-j as acolorless crystal, using for the next step without further purification. | |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 60℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With sodium azide; 4,4'-bis-(dichloroiodo)-biphenyl; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane for 4h; Reflux; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 100 percent / N-bromosuccinimide; benzoyl peroxide / CCl4 / 3 h / Heating 2: 82 percent / 15-crown-5; sodium azide / benzene / 8 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NBS, benzoyl peroxide / CCl4 / Heating 2: 94 percent / KN3, 18-crown-6 / benzene / 6 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 6 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium azide / acetonitrile / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; trimethylsilylazide / dichloromethane / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With sodium hydride; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 12h; | Example 1; [ 3- (4-METHANESULFONYLPHENYL)-2- (4-METHOXYPHENYL)-3-OXO-PROPIONIC] acid ethyl ester. 1g of [4-METHANESULFONY] benzoicacid, 970mg of [4-METHOXYPHENYLACETIC] acid ethyl ester, and 950mg of carbonyldiimidazole were dissoved in [15MUT] of [DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE] and 230mg of sodium hydride were added dropwise to the solution and the mixture was reacted in room temperature for 12 hours. Afterwards, water was added to diute the resultant, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 1.5g of the title compound as a light yellow liquid (yield 83%). |
83% | With sodium hydride; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 12h; | 1 g of 4-methanesulfony benzoicacid, 970 mg of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester, and 950 mg of carbonyldiimidazole were dissoved in 15 ml of dimethylformamide and 230 mg of sodium hydride were added dropwise to the solution and the mixture was reacted in room temperature for 12 hours. Afterwards, water was added to diute the resultant, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 1.5 g of the title compound as a light yellow liquid(yield 83%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at -70 - 20℃; for 16h; | EXAMPLE 7; 5-(2-furyl)-4-[2-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine; Step A; NaHMDS (30.0 mL, 30.0 mmol) was added to a -70C solution of ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl acetate (5.83 g, 30.0 mmol) and <strong>[3913-23-3]2-methoxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide</strong> (7.38 g, 30.0 mmol) in 200 mL of THF. The reaction mixture was stirred to rt over a period of 16 h after which time the solvent was evaporated and the residue partitioned between 150 mL of EtOAc and 20 mL of saturated ammonium chloride. The aqueous phase was washed 2 x 25 mL of EtOAc and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried over MgS04. The organic phase was dried, concentrated and chromatographed (0-50% EtOAc/hexane) to afford the monoalkylated target. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 20℃; for 16h; | 4.A EXAMPLE 4; N'-{5-[2-(amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]pyridin-2-yl}, N-N-dimethylethane-1,2- diamine; Step A; NaHMDS (8.0 mL, 8.0 mmol) was added to a -70° C solution of ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl acetate (1.55 g, 8.0 mmol) and 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine (1.29 g, 8.0 mmol) in 25 mL of THF. The reaction mixture was stirred to rt over a period of 16 h after which time the solvent was evaporated and the residue partitioned between 20 mL of EtOAc and 20 mL of saturated ammonium chloride. The aqueous phase was washed 2 x 25 mL of EtOAc and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried over MgS04. Evaporation of the solvent left the monoalkylated target as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; dichloromethane; water | 1 Preparation of ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate (IV; R=Et) Example 1 Preparation of ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate (IV; R=Et) 10 g (0.06 mol) of p-methoxyphenylacetic acid, 30 ml (0.74 mol) of ethanol and 0.11 ml (0.0026 mol) of sulfuric acid were mixed in a 250 ml balloon flask provided with thermometer and reflux cooler. The thus obtained solution was heated to reflux (78° C.) and held for 1 hour 20 minutes. It was then cooled down at room temperature and 50 ml of deionized water were added. The ethanol was evaporated under vacuum and 40 ml of dichloromethane were added over the residual aqueous phase. The thus obtained mixture was stirred and allowed to decant. The organic phase was washed with 30 ml of a sodium bicarbonate saturated solution, was dried and filtered under vacuum. After evaporating the dichloromethane under vacuum, a colorless residue of ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate weighing 10.41 g was obtained (Yield: 89%) | |
3 Ethyl p-chlorophenylacetate Substituting p-methoxyphenylacetic acid for p-chlorophenylacetic acid and using the same manner as described above, ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate was prepared. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium In Diethyl carbonate | 14.b b) b) Preparation of Ethyl 4-methoxyphenyl Malonate A mixture of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate (27.8 g) and sodium (3.68 g) in 90 ml of diethylcarbonate is refluxed for 3 hours, then the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue is diluted with water and neutralized with acetic acid. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with diethyl ether. The organic extracts are pooled and washed twice with 1 N sodium hydroxide and once with water, then the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. 34.2 g of the product are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; In methanol; | Step 1: Preparation of (4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid hydrazide. Hydrazine hydrate (4.7 cm3) was added dropwise to ethyl (4-methoxyphenyl)acetate (3.73 g) and then methanol (20 cm3) was added to form a homogeneous reaction mixture. This mixture was stirred for 18 hours at ambient temperature during which time a white precipitate formed. The precipitate was isolated by filtration and washed with methanol and water, then air-dried to give (4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid hydrazide (2 g). M+ =180; 1 H NMR: delta 3.50(2H,s); 3.80(3H,s); 3.85(2H,br s); 6.70(1H,br s); 6.90(2H,d); 7.20(2H,d); (solid). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In ethanol | 20 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride EXAMPLE 20 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride A mixture of 2.6 g. of diethyl 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylate (prepared by the method of Example 5 from ethyl-p-methoxyphenylacetate), 20 ml. of 1 N potassium hydroxide and 20 ml. of ethanol is refluxed 3.5 hours and the ethanol is removed by concentrating. A 20 ml. portion of 1 N hydrochloric acid is added and then incremental portions of acid are added until the pH is one. The mixture is extracted three times with chloroform, dried and concentrated to a yellow solid. This solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give cis-1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid as a pale yellow solid. | |
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In ethanol | 24 Preparation of 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride EXAMPLE 24 Preparation of 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane hydrochloride A mixture of 2.6 g of diethyl 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylate (prepared by the method of Example 6 from ethyl-p-methoxyphenylacetate), 20 ml of 1N potassium hydroxide and 20 ml of ethanol is refluxed 3.5 hours and the ethanol is removed by concentrating. A 20 ml portion of 1N hydrochloric acid is added and then incremental portions of acid are added until the pH is one. The mixture is extracted three times with chloroform, dried and concentrated to a yellow solid. This solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give cis-1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Hg; sodium In ethanol | 4 2-(α-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methoxybenzylidene)-1-methylperhydroazepine EXAMPLE 4 2-(α-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methoxybenzylidene)-1-methylperhydroazepine Follow the procedure of Example 2 to obtain 15.6 g (34% of theory) of the title compound as a viscous yellow oil with a BP of 165° (0.001 mm of Hg) from 53.2 g of the title compound of Example 1, 29.1 g of ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate and a solution of 4.6 g of sodium in 100 ml of ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 10 - 20℃; | XXIII Example XXIII; 1-Bromo-4-cvano-3-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-benzene; A mixture of 25 g of ethyl (4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetate, 27.4 g of 1-bromo-4-cyano-3-fluoro- benzene and 20 mL of N-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one is slowly added to 31.4 g of potassium tert butoxide in 130 mL of N-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one keeping the temperature below 10°C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, 100 mL of methanol and 137 mL of 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide are added and the mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature. The methanol fraction is evaporated, the residue is basified with 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with tert butyl-methyl ether. The aqueous phase is acidified with 4 M hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate several times. The combined ethyl acetate extracts are evaporated and the residue together with 120 mL of N,N-dimethyl formamide and 24.9 g of potassium carbonate heated at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is diluted with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts are evaporated and the residue crystallized from methanol.Yield: 13 g (33% of theory)Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z = 319/321 (Br) [IVH-NH4] + |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide In mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,3-diphenyl-2-propynone In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide In mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide In mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-propynone In dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate (10 g, 0.05 mol) in acetonitrile(100 mL) were added K2CO3 (15.3 g, 0.11 mol) and dimethyl sulfate (8.4 g, 0.06 mol) under an inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 0C for 2 h and then extracted with EtOAc (2 x 300 mL), The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetate (8 g, 74 %) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With potassium phosphate; 18-crown-6 ether; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate at 160℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | |
75% | With C19H23N3O2; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate In ethanol at 80℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40 g | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-cyano-2-methylbenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of ethyl 3-(4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoate 5: General procedure: To a solution of (4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (25.96 g, 133.7 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) was added lithium hexamethyldisilazide (200 ml, 1 M) at -78 °C under nitrogen. After being stirred for 15 min., a solution of 4-cyano-2-methylbenzoyl chloride (24 g, 133.6 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) was added dropwise, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (200 ml), and the resultant mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mlx3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate (20 g), filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 25:1) to give ethyl 3-(4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoate (40 g, yield 88.7%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With dmap; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 140℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-couplings of potassium malonate monoesters with aryl halides General procedure: after standard cycles of evacuation and back-filling with dry and pure nitrogen, an oven-dried Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with Pd source (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), ligand (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (DMAP, see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), and ethyl potassium malonate (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon (this procedure was repeated three times). Under a counter flow of argon, aryl halide (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4) and solvent (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4) were added by syringe. The tube was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Then the tube was connected to the Schlenk line, which was full of argon, stirred in a preheated oil bath (140-150 °C) for the appointed time (20-25 h). Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with diethyl ether, and the yields were determined by gas chromatography using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene as the internal standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With dmap; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); ruphos In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 140℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-couplings of potassium malonate monoesters with aryl halides General procedure: after standard cycles of evacuation and back-filling with dry and pure nitrogen, an oven-dried Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with Pd source (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), ligand (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (DMAP, see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4), and ethyl potassium malonate (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with argon (this procedure was repeated three times). Under a counter flow of argon, aryl halide (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4) and solvent (see Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4) were added by syringe. The tube was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Then the tube was connected to the Schlenk line, which was full of argon, stirred in a preheated oil bath (140-150 °C) for the appointed time (20-25 h). Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with diethyl ether, and the yields were determined by gas chromatography using 1,3-dimethoxybenzene as the internal standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; dichloro[4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9’-dimethylxanthene]palladium(II) at 120℃; for 16h; | 11 Preparation of p-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid from p-Methoxy Toluene and Ethanol p-Methoxy toluene (1.83 g), ethanol (46 mg), di-tert-butyl peroxide (73 mg, 1 equivalent), and Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (3.8 mg, 1 mol %) were added into a reaction kettle, into which 10 atm carbon monoxide was introduced. The reaction was heated to 120° C., and stirred at this constant temperature for 16 h. After the reaction was completed, carbon monoxide was discharged, and 82 mg ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate was obtained by column chromatography, in a yield of 85%. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 4.11 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.84-6.88 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.22 (m, 2H); 13CNMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 14.2, 40.5, 55.3, 60.8, 113.9, 126.3, 130.3, 158.7, 171.9; HRMS (ESI) calcd. for C11H14NaO3 [M+Na]: 217.0835. found: 217.0838. The ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate obtained was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane. 6 N sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the reaction was heated to 60° C. After 2 h of reaction, the pH value was adjusted to 1 by adding 2 N hydrochloric acid. After removing the organic solvent under reduced pressure, 64 mg product p-methoxyphenylacetic acid was obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the yield of hydrolysis was 91%. |
66% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; dichloro[4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9’-dimethylxanthene]palladium(II) at 120℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 3. General procedure B for the synthesis of α-aryl-α-diazoacetates General procedure: To the stirred solution propargyl α-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate 6a (2.04 g, 10 mmol) in 15 mL acetonitrile was added 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide (2.88 g, 12 mmol) and DBU (2.24 mL, 15 mmol) at ambient temperature under inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl and the product was extracted with diethyl ether (30 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The extract was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under vacuum. The crude product was purified using column chromatography over silica gel to afford propargyl α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-α-diazoacetate 1a as orange solid (1.934 g, 84% yield). |
48% | With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0 - 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; |
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 20℃; for 15h; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; | ||
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.4.3.2. Synthesis of 2-aryl-2-diazo-acetate esters. General procedure: All the diazo reagents except for the commercially available ethyl2-diazo-acetate (EDA) used for preparation of 16 and 17 were prepared according to the following method. The appropriate 2-aryl-acetate ester from Section 4.4.3.1. (1 equiv) and para-acetamido-benzene-sulfonyl azide (1.2 equiv) were dissolved inacetonitrile (10 mL) and cooled to 0 C under nitrogen atmosphere.Then, DBU (1.5 equiv) was added dropwise under stirring. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 20 mL). The organic layer was furtherwashed with brine (10 mL), dried with Na2SO4, concentrated underreduced pressure and crude was purified via flash chromatography using a ethyl acetate-hexanes mixture (1:9). | |
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide In acetonitrile | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
With 4-toluenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; | ||
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0 - 23℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; ethanol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | |
33% | With caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 12h; | General procedure: General procedure: A mixture of aryl iodide (5 mmol), ethyl acetoacetate(7.5 mmol), Cu2+/4A (0.5 g, 0.1 mol % copper) and Cs2CO3 (12.5 mmol) indioxane (10 ml) was stirred at 100 C for 12 h. The solid was filtered and thefiltrate was evaporated in vacuo. The products were purified by columnchromatography (silica gel, hexane/acetone 4:1 eluent). The products werecharacterized by 1H NMR and GC-MS. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C27H23BrO2 In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of ethyl 2,3,3-tris(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoate (6aa') and NMR data of 6aa'-dg'. General procedure: N,N-Diisopropylamine (3.9 mmol) and THF (10 mL) were added to an oven dried 50 mL RB flask under N2 atm. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C. n-BuLi (3.85 mmol, 1.6 M solution in hexanes) was slowly added to the above solution under N2 atm then was stirred for 30 min at the same temperature. The flask was cooled to -78 °C and ester 5 (3.1 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was slowly added. The mixture was stirred for 15 min at the same temperature. Then, the intermediate bromo compound (0.77 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. On completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C, quenched with cold water and extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and the volatiles were evaporated. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane) to afford compound 6aa'. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: di(p-anisyl)methyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of ethyl 2,3,3-tris(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoate (6aa') and NMR data of 6aa'-dg'. General procedure: N,N-Diisopropylamine (3.9 mmol) and THF (10 mL) were added to an oven dried 50 mL RB flask under N2 atm. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C. n-BuLi (3.85 mmol, 1.6 M solution in hexanes) was slowly added to the above solution under N2 atm then was stirred for 30 min at the same temperature. The flask was cooled to -78 °C and ester 5 (3.1 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was slowly added. The mixture was stirred for 15 min at the same temperature. Then, the intermediate bromo compound (0.77 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. On completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C, quenched with cold water and extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and the volatiles were evaporated. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexane) to afford compound 6aa'. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With 4-methylpyridine-1-oxide; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; P(p-C6H4F)3 In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 2h; chemoselective reaction; | |
89% | With 4-methylpyridine-1-oxide; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; P(p-C6H4F)3 In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 55% 2: 13% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 3h; | 4.11 Diastereomeric 32E and 32T 4.11 Diastereomeric 32E and 32T (0048) A solution of diisopropylamine (8.9mL, 62.6mmol) in dry THF (90mL) containing 25mL (62.6mmol) of 2.5M n-BuLi at -78°C and stirred for 30min. Acetate ester 30 (12.2g, 62.6mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was stirred over for 1h followed by addition of veratrylaldehyde 18 (8.0g, 48.1mmol). After 3h additional stirring at the same temperature, the mixture was diluted with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried and evaporated in vacuo to give a residue, which was subjected to column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:3) to yield erythro 32E (9.5g, 55%) and 32T (2.3g, 13%). 4.11.1 32E (l) (0049) 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.21 (t, 3H, J=7Hz), 3.03 (s, 1H) 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.73-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 4.11-4.23 (m, 2H), 5.06 (d, 1H, J=8Hz), 6.58-6.65 (m, 3H), 6.69 (d, 2H, J=8.5Hz), 6.97 (d, 2H, J=8.5Hz); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 14.0, 55.1, 55.7, 55.7, 59.3, 61.1, 76.4, 109.4, 110.4, 113.8, 118.9, 127.5, 129.6, 131.0, 133.4, 148.3, 148.4, 158.8, 173.7; HRMS (ES) m/z 383.1458 (M+Na, C20H24O6Na requires 383.1471). 4.11.2 32T (sol mp 132°C) (0050) 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.06 (t, 3H, J=7Hz), 3.72 (d, 1H, J=4.5Hz), 3.78 (s, 6H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.92-4.05 (m, 2H), 5.18 (d, 1H, J=7.5Hz), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.78 (d, 1H, J=8Hz), 6.84-6.86 (m, 3H), 7.25 (d, 2H, J=7.5Hz); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 13.9, 55.2, 55.7, 55.8, 58.8, 60.8, 74.9, 109.7, 110.5, 113.9, 119.0, 126.7, 130.2, 133.4, 148.5, 148.5, 159.2, 172.7; HRMS (ES) m/z 383.1473 (M+Na, C20H24O6Na requires 383.1471). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (S)-(+)-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.2.16 General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 14a-h General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetates 11-13 (4 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/hexane/ethylbenzene (4 mmol, 2 ml) in THF (10 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione (6c-d) (2.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at -78 °C and 1 h at room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH=1-2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds (14a-e) as solid products, which were dried in vacuum over P2O5 for 2-3 h. Otherwise 14a-e were isolated by extraction of aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (3×30 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure, to give the final products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (S)-5-benzyl-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.2.16 General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 14a-h General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetates 11-13 (4 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/hexane/ethylbenzene (4 mmol, 2 ml) in THF (10 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione (6c-d) (2.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at -78 °C and 1 h at room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH=1-2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds (14a-e) as solid products, which were dried in vacuum over P2O5 for 2-3 h. Otherwise 14a-e were isolated by extraction of aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (3×30 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure, to give the final products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (S)-5-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.2.16 General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 14a-h General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetates 11-13 (4 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/hexane/ethylbenzene (4 mmol, 2 ml) in THF (10 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione (6c-d) (2.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added drop wise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at -78 °C and 1 h at room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH=1-2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds (14a-e) as solid products, which were dried in vacuum over P2O5 for 2-3 h. Otherwise 14a-e were isolated by extraction of aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (3×30 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure, to give the final products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | Stage #1: 4-methoxyphenylacetylen With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)methoxycarbimide With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With 4-methoxyphenyl acetate In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; | 1.3 The N- (4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) methoxycarboximide was dissolved in 15 times the mass of anhydrous methanol, sodium methoxide added NaOMe was stirred at room temperature for 15min,Further ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate,N- (4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) methoxycarbimide,Sodium methoxide NaOMe and 4-methoxy phenyl acetate material amount ratio of 1: 1: 1, continue to react at room temperature, 4h,Methanol was evaporated, methanol was added with equal volume of water, stirred 10min, suction filtered and dried to give a white solidN- (4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-ethoxycarbonylvinyl amine;Yield 99%. |
99% | Stage #1: N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)methoxycarbimide With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; | 1.3 (3) Dissolve N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)carbodiimide in 15 times the mass of anhydrous methanol.After adding sodium methoxide NaOMe, stirring at room temperature for 15min, and then adding ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate,N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)carbodiimide,The ratio of the sodium methoxide NaOMe to the 4-methoxy benzene ethyl acetate material is 1:1:1,Continue the reaction at room temperature for 4 h. Evaporate the methanol, add water equal to the volume of methanol, stir for 10 min, and filter by suction.Drying gave N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonylvinylamine as a white solid; yield 99%. |
99% | Stage #1: N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)methoxycarbimide With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 1.3 (3) Dissolve N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)carbodiimide in 15 times the mass of anhydrous methanol.After adding sodium methoxide NaOMe, stirring at room temperature for 15min, and then adding ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate,N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)carbodiimide,The ratio of sodium methoxide NaOMe and 4-methoxybenzene ethyl acetate material is 1:1:1,Continue the reaction at room temperature for 4h. Evaporate the methanol, add water equal to the volume of methanol, stir for 10min, and filter by suction.Drying to give N-(4-methoxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonylvinylamine as a white solid;Yield 99%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In benzene at 20℃; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In benzene at 20℃; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In benzene at 20℃; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylate With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With chloro-trimethyl-silane; water; sodium iodide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: ethyl 2,2-bis(ethylthio)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With chloro-trimethyl-silane; water; sodium iodide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.56% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate; formic acid ethyl ester With sodium t-butanolate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 15 - 20℃; for 2h; Large scale; Stage #2: H2O4S*C9H12FNO With sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 5 - 70℃; for 2.5h; Large scale; | 8 Preparation of 5-fluoro-3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -8-propoxy-1 H-quinolin-4-one 5.18 kg of sodium t-butoxide was added to 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester (8.36 kg), ethyl formate (4.57 kg) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (50 L) at 20 ° C. or lower, and at 15 ± 5 ° C. And the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to 5 ° C. or lower,A solution of sodium carbonate (1.11 kg) in water (10 L) and 5-fluoro-2-propoxyaniline sulfate (10.00 kg) were added and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. or less for 30 minutes and at 70 ± 5 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. Toluene (60 L) and water (20 L) were added to the residue and the mixture was stirred and then allowed to stand and separated. After washing the organic layer with water and a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (0.47 kg) water (20 L), toluene was removed under atmospheric pressure. Diphenyl ether (15 L) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at 240 to 245 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., And ethyl acetate (30 L) were added and stirred. After the precipitate was formed, the mixture was stirred at 60 to 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with ethyl acetate and dried at 60 ° C. to give 5-fluoro-3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -8-propoxy- To obtain a 4-one crude product (11.21 kg, yield 91.56%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.54% | With sulfuric acid at 60 - 70℃; for 2h; Large scale; | 3 Preparation of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid (15.00 kg), methanol (60 L) and sulfuric acid (0.44 kg) were stirred at 60 to 70 ° C. for 2 hours.After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature,25% caustic soda solution (1.44 kg) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.Toluene (60 L) and water (7.5 L) were added to the residue and the mixture was stirred,Standing and liquid separation.A 25% caustic soda solution (0.72 kg) and water (7.5 L) were added to the organic layer, and the mixture was stirred and then allowed to stand and liquid.After washing the organic layer with water,And concentrated under reduced pressure to give ethyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate (15.52 kg, yield 88.54%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.7% | With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of compound6 General procedure: 55%NaH(3.29 g, 75.5mmol) was added to dried 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). After vigorously stirring at 30°C under N2protection, compound 5 and substituted phenyl ethyl acetates (25.2mmol)were added slowly for 24 hours. After reaction, ethanol was dropped slowly in the mixture until no bubbles are produced. The crude mixture was evaporated invacuo. The residue was stirred vigorously in a biphasic mixture of water (200 mL) andEtOAc(300 mL) at 60°C for 0.5 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4and concentrated invacuo. Finally, the residual solid was recrystallized fromEtOActo afford the target compound6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.2% | With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of compound6 General procedure: 55%NaH(3.29 g, 75.5mmol) was added to dried 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). After vigorously stirring at 30°C under N2protection, compound 5 and substituted phenyl ethyl acetates (25.2mmol)were added slowly for 24 hours. After reaction, ethanol was dropped slowly in the mixture until no bubbles are produced. The crude mixture was evaporated invacuo. The residue was stirred vigorously in a biphasic mixture of water (200 mL) andEtOAc(300 mL) at 60°C for 0.5 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4and concentrated invacuo. Finally, the residual solid was recrystallized fromEtOActo afford the target compound6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77.3% | With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of compound6 General procedure: 55%NaH(3.29 g, 75.5mmol) was added to dried 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). After vigorously stirring at 30°C under N2protection, compound 5 and substituted phenyl ethyl acetates (25.2mmol)were added slowly for 24 hours. After reaction, ethanol was dropped slowly in the mixture until no bubbles are produced. The crude mixture was evaporated invacuo. The residue was stirred vigorously in a biphasic mixture of water (200 mL) andEtOAc(300 mL) at 60°C for 0.5 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4and concentrated invacuo. Finally, the residual solid was recrystallized fromEtOActo afford the target compound6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: C9H9Br2NO2 With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; Stage #2: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate In methanol | 1.3-3.3 (3) Dissolving (cis)-N-3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenylcarboximide in 20 equivalents of anhydrous MeOH at room temperature;To the above mixture, 1 equivalent of NaOMe (sodium methoxide) was added.Stir for 15-45 minutes; add 1 equivalent of ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate and stir for 4-10 hours; after removing excess MeOH, add equal volume of water and stir for 10-20 minutes. The resulting mixture was filtered under reduced pressure to give a white powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | With sodium hydroxide In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 80℃; for 3h; | 237.A Step A: 3-chloro-5-(4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-7-(4- methoxyphenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-6(5H)-one To a solution of 5-chloro-3-((4- (difluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (120 mg, 0.4 mmol, 1.0 eq.) (synthesized from 3,5-dichloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid and 4- (difluoromethoxy)aniline via General Procedure VI (Steps A - C)) and ethyl 2-(4- methoxyphenyl)acetate (86 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in t-BuOH (5 mL) was added NaOH (32 mg, 0.8 mmol, 2.0 eq.), the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 3 hrs. the reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL x 3), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford 3-chloro-5-(4- (difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-6(5H)-one (30 mg, 17% yield) as a brown solid. LC-MS (ESI) : m/z 430 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane for 18h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 4.5. General procedure for the esterification of potassiumtrifluoroborate salts General procedure: To an oven-dried 2-dram vial equipped with a stir barwas added the corresponding trifluoroborate salt 3 (0.3 mmol) and the corresponding dimethylimidazolium ester 1 (0.2 mmol). The vial was cycled into the glovebox, and PC1 (0.2 mmol) was added. Dichloromethane (6 mL) was added, and the vial was sealed. Parafilm was wrapped around the cap, and the mixture was irradiated with stirring using four 427 nm Kessil PR160L lamps (~5 cm away). After 18 h, the irradiation was stopped and the reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2x10 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The unpurified residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford ester. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With (tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)bistriflimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With N<SUP>1</SUP>-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N<SUP>2</SUP>-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide; caesium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; hexane at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.916667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (Z)-5-benzylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of (Z)-5-aryliden-4-hydroxy-3-arylfuran-2(5H)-one (19-24) General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetate 17 and 18 (3 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/ hexane/ethylbenzene (3 mmol, 1.5 mL) in THF (7.5 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione 14-16 (1.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C and an additional hour to room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH 1 - 2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds 19-24 as solid products, washed with diethylether and were dried in high vacuum over P2O5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.916667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (Z)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of (Z)-5-aryliden-4-hydroxy-3-arylfuran-2(5H)-one (19-24) General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetate 17 and 18 (3 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/ hexane/ethylbenzene (3 mmol, 1.5 mL) in THF (7.5 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione 14-16 (1.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C and an additional hour to room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH 1 - 2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds 19-24 as solid products, washed with diethylether and were dried in high vacuum over P2O5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: ethyl p-methoxyphenylacetate With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78℃; for 0.916667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (Z)-5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; ethylbenzene at -78 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the synthesis of (Z)-5-aryliden-4-hydroxy-3-arylfuran-2(5H)-one (19-24) General procedure: A solution of the appropriate aryl acetate 17 and 18 (3 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise via a syringe over a period of 10 min to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) 2.0 M solution in THF/ hexane/ethylbenzene (3 mmol, 1.5 mL) in THF (7.5 mL) at -78 °C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 45 min, then the appropriate 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione 14-16 (1.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C and an additional hour to room temperature, quenched with water (5 mL), and the THF evaporated in vacuum. The resulting aqueous layer was then washed with Et2O (15 mL) and acidified with HCl 10% to pH 1 - 2 in an ice-water bath, to give the corresponding compounds 19-24 as solid products, washed with diethylether and were dried in high vacuum over P2O5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; tetrabutylammonium perchlorate In acetone; acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Electrochemical reaction; | 2.1. Procedures for synthesis of products 2 a-n General procedure: A 20 mL two-necked round-bottomed flask was charged with the substrate (0.50 mmol), NHPI (1.0 mmol), 2,6-lutidine (1.5 mmol) and n-Bu 4 NClO 4 (1 mmol). The flask was then equipped with a condenser, a carbon paper (1.0 cm x 1.0 cm) an- ode and a platinum net (1.0 cm x 1.0 cm) cathode, and flushed with nitrogen. Acetonitrile (5.0 mL) and acetone (5.0 mL) were then added. The electrolysis was carried out at room temperature using a constant current of 10 mA until cell voltage at 3.0 V. The residue was chromatographed through silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (20:1) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With N<SUP>1</SUP>-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N<SUP>2</SUP>-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide; caesium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 9 The method for methoxylation reaction of aryl or heteroaryl of the present invention specifically includes: Mix 0.2mmol substrate, 0.3mmol coupling agent, 0.01mmol ligand, 1mL solvent, 0.01mmol catalyst and 0.4mmol base in an argon atmosphere and react at 80 for 12h to obtain 30mg 4-methoxyphenyl Ethyl acetate yellow liquid; the yield of 4-methoxyphenyl ethyl acetate is 77%; The structural formula of the substrate is that the coupling agent is MeO-9-BBN; the solvent is N-methylpyrrolidone; the catalyst is cuprous halide; the base is cesium carbonate; the ligand is L3 |
Tags: 14062-18-1 synthesis path| 14062-18-1 SDS| 14062-18-1 COA| 14062-18-1 purity| 14062-18-1 application| 14062-18-1 NMR| 14062-18-1 COA| 14062-18-1 structure
[ 65976-77-4 ]
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H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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