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CAS No. : | 115314-14-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00064582 |
Formula : | C9H9NO6S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | AIHIHVZYAAMDPM-QMMMGPOBSA-N |
M.W : | 259.24 | Pubchem ID : | 146490 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 17 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 5 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 58.03 |
TPSA : | 110.1 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.36 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.74 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.73 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.78 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.12 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.92 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.64 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.84 |
Solubility : | 3.76 mg/ml ; 0.0145 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.62 |
Solubility : | 0.621 mg/ml ; 0.00239 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.91 |
Solubility : | 3.17 mg/ml ; 0.0122 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 4.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.49 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 4.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P201-P264-P280-P370+P378-P308+P313 | UN#: | 1325 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H341-H228 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | at -20℃; for 96 h; | [0251] m-Nitrobenzensulfonylchloride (12.6 g; 57 mmol) was added to a cold (-20° C.) solution of (R)-(+)-glycidol (5.5 g; 74 mmol) and TEA (10.3 mL; 74 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -20° C. for 96 h. The solution was filtered and the filtrate washed with tartaric acid (10percent w/w), brine, H2O and concentrated giving the title compound in a 97percent yield. [0252] 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.62 (dd, 1H), 2.84 (dd, 1H), 3.22 (m, 1H), 4.07 (dd, 1H), 4.49 (dd, 1H), 7.80 (t, 1H), 8.25 (m, 1H), 8.52 (m, 1H), 8.78 (m, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | at -10℃; Inert atmosphere | Reaction 1.; C6H4ClNO2S C9H9NO6S 221.62259.24Procedure:To a round-bottom flask 4.19 ml (S)-glycidol, 8.878 ml Of Et3N and 150 ml of Toluene was added. The reaction mixture was stirred in a N2 atm. The reaction80438623.1 mixture was cooled to -100C. Then Nitrosulfaryl chloride was added in 3 lots. The reaction mixture was stirred for two hours. After the completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction mixture. The compound was taken up in EtOAc. The EtOAc layer was washed with brine. The EtOAc layer was dried and concentrated. The compound was purified by column chromatography.Theoretical Yield: 16.376 g percent Yield: 93percent Yield obtained: 15.14O g 1H NMR: verified |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Reaction 6.; C]9H9NO2 C9H9NO6SC7H5NO 175.18 259 24 119 12Procedure:2-Cyanophenol in acetone and K2CO3 were heated at reflux for 30 min. Then cooled Nolylate was added and heated to reflux. As in Reaction 2, the reaction was monitored by HPLC. After the completion of the reaction K2CO3 filtered/removed. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. 0Theoretical Yield: 10.13 g Yield Obtained: 7.3 g % Yield: 72% 1H NMR: verified |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | Preparation of Compound 3; To a cooled (0 C., ice bath) solution of compound 2 (220 mg, 3.0 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (10 mL) and triethylamine (1.5 mL, 10 mmol) was added 3-nitrobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (730 mg, 3.3 mmol) in small portions. Compound 2 is commercially available. The brown solution was allowed to stir at 0 C. for 1 h, then warmed to rt. The reaction was monitored by TLC every 15 min before all compound 2 was completely consumed. Crushed ice (1-2 g) was added to quench the reaction. The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and partitioned between methylene chloride (20 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (10 mL×3) and brine (10 mL×3), then dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the residue was further purified by flash column chromatography to afford compound 3 as a brown solid (710 mg, 92%).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=4.9 Hz, J2=1.5 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (dd, J1=4.0 Hz, J2=2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (dd, J1=2.4 Hz, J2=2.0 Hz, 1H);13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 148.19, 137.92, 133.32, 130.81, 128.39, 123.16, 71.69, 48.64, 44.42. |
82.8% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 5℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | A 1000 ml four neck reactor was charged with DCM (250 ml, 5 v/w), 7 (50 g, 1.0 eq.). The mixture was cooled to 0±5 C and charged with TEA (102 g, 1.5 eq.).A solution of DCM (250 ml, 5 v/w) and 8 (165 g, 1.1 eq.) was added dropwise to the 1000 ml reactor at 0±5C. The reaction was stirred for 2 h and analyzed by H-NMR. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with DCM (50 ml, I v/w) twice. Water (250 ml, 5 v/w) was added to the reaction and the mixture was separated. The organic phases was collected. The organic phase was washed with water (250 ml, 5 v/w). The water phases were combined and extracted with DCM (75 ml, 1 .5 v/w). The organic phase was separated and concentrated to 2-3 v. The resultant solution was charged with MTBE (250 ml, 5 v/w) and concentrated to 2-3 v twice. MTBE (400 ml, 8 v/w) was added and the mixture was stirred at 0-10C for 8 h. The reaction was filtered and the filter cake was washed with MTBE (100 ml, 2 v/w) twice. The filter cake was dried in the oven at 35- 40C for 16 h to obtain 147.3 g product as light yellow solid with purity: 98.3%, yield: 82.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | General procedure: K2CO3 (0.1433g, 1.04mmol) was added to a stirred solution of hydroxyindole (0.0461g, 0.35mmol) in dry DMF (4mL) at room temperature under argon atmosphere; after 1h a DMF solution (3mL) of compound 2 (0.0815g, 0.31mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. After 14h (TLC control, CHCl3/ CH3OH 99:1) the reaction mixture was quenched by adding ammonium chloride (saturated aqueous solution), then was extracted with diethyl ether and the organic layer washed with brine. After drying over Na2SO4, the organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the crude was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc 99:1). 4.2.1 (-)-(R)-4-Oxiranylmethoxy-1H-indole (3) Compound 3 was isolated as a brown thick oil (0.038 g, 63%). [alpha]D20 -6.4 (c 1.6, CHCl3); Rf 0.5 (CH2Cl2/EtOAc 99:1); deltaH (500 MHz, CDCl3) 8.25 (1H, s), 7.14-7.05 (3H, m), 6.71 (1H, t, J = 2.5 Hz), 6.55 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.38 (1H, dd, J = 3.0 and 11.0 Hz), 4.17 (1H, dd, J = 6.0 and 11.0 Hz), 3.49-3.47 (1H, m), 2.96 (1H, t, J = 5.0 Hz), 2.85 (1H, dd, J = 2.5 and 5.0 Hz); deltaC (125 MHz, CDCl3) 152.1, 133.2, 127.1, 120.5, 117.6, 112.3, 103.4, 102.7, 70.5, 50.9, 44.3. MS (EI) m/z: 189 (M+) (100), 132 (63), 104 (50). Anal. Calcd for C11H11NO2: C, 69.83; H, 5.86; N, 7.40. Found: C, 69.85; H, 5.84; N, 7.45. | |
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 3h; | EXAMPLE 39 4-Oxiranylmethoxy-1-H-indole 4-hydroxy indole (0.08 g, mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (1.5 mL). Sodium hydride (0.02 g, 0.51 mmol) was slowly added to the reaction mixture followed by addition of (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzene sulfonate (0.132, 0.51 mmol). A red color appeared. After 3 hour the reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added. The organic layer was washed 3 times with a 10% solution of sodium carbonate in water. The aqueous layers were discarded, the organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed by reduced pressure to yield crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate, Celite (approximately 3 grams) was added, followed by removal of the solvent under reduced pressure. The Celite/reaction mixture was loaded into an Isco solid phase loading cartridge. Flash chromatography was carried out using an Isco Companion automated chromatography system, silica column (4 g), initially holding at 5% ethyl acetate in heptane for 3 column volumes, increasing the ethyl acetate concentration to 60% over 40 column volumes, holding at 60% ethyl acetate for 10 more column volumes to yield the title compound as a residue. 1H NMR (300 Hz, CDCl3, delta) 8.17 (bs, 1H), 7.12-7.03 (m, 3H), 6.69 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (d, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (dd, J=3 Hz, 11 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J=5 Hz, 11 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 2.93 (t, J=5 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (dd, J=3 Hz, 5 Hz, 1H) HPLC Rt=3.13 min. MS m/z [API-ES] 190.1 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The title compound was obtained according to the method of Reference Example 27 from methyl 2-(3-hydroxybenzyl)-tetrahydro-2-furancarboxylate and <strong>[115314-14-2](R)-glycidyl nosylate</strong>.1H-NMR(CDCl3): 1.62-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.95 (td, J=7.9, 13.0Hz, 1H), 2.22-2.29 (ddd, J=6.2, 9.0, 13.0Hz, 1H), 2.95 (d, J=13.9Hz, 1H), 3.18 (d,J=13.9Hz,1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.85-3.97 (m, 4H), 4.15-4.22 (ddd, J=3.5, 5.1, 10.5Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s,1H), 6.84 (d,J=7.9Hz,1H), 7.17 (t, J=7.9Hz, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; | A mixture of <strong>[392-04-1]methyl 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoate</strong> (456.3 mg, 1.76 mmol), (2S)-oxiran-2-ylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (300 mg, 1.76 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (687.4 mg, 2.11 mmol) in DMF (4.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and H2O, organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was opurified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-30% ethyl acetate in petroleum spirit) to give the subtitled compound (385 mg). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.93-7.85 (m, 1H) ; 6.77-6.69 (m, 2H); 4.36 (dd, J = 2.6, 11.2 Hz, 1H) ; 4.08 (dd, J = 4.9, 11.2 Hz, 1H) ; 3.90 (s, 3H); 3.44 (m, 1H) ; 2.95 (m, 2H). APCI-MS: m/z 227 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | (R)-1-(2-Bromophenyl)ethanol (30.0 g) and <strong>[115314-14-2](R)-glycidyl nosylate</strong>(50.3 g) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (300 ml), sodium hydride (7.76 g, 60% in oil) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. 10% Aqueous citric acid (600 ml) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1) to give the title compound (32.9 g). 1H-NMR (300MHz, deltappm, CDCl3) 7.53-7.49 (2H, m), 7.37-7.32 (1H, m), 7.16-7.10 (1H, m), 4.89 (1H, q, J=6.4Hz), 3.62-3.57 (1H, m), 3.34-3.28 (1H, m), 3.18-3.12 (1H, m), 2.79-2.76 (1H, m), 2.58-2.55 (1H, m), 1.44 (3H, d, J=6.4Hz). | |
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oil; at 20℃; for 2h; | (1R)-(2-Bromophenyl)ethanol (30.0 g) and (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (50.3 g) were dissolved in dimethylformamide (300 ml) and sodium hydride (7.76 g, 60% in oil) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. 10% Aqueous citric acid solution (600 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=6:1) to give the title compound (32.9 g). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, deltappm, CDCl3) 7.53-7.49(2H, m), 7.37-7.32(1H, m), 7.16-7.10(1H, m), 4.89(1H, q, J=6.4 Hz), 3.62-3.57(1H, m), 3.34-3.28(1H, m), 3.18-3.12(1H, m), 2.79-2.76(1H, m), 2.58-2.55(1H, m), 1.44(3H, d, J=6.4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; | A mixture of N (2-hydroxybenzyl) acetamide (382 mg, 2.31 mmol), (2S)-oxiran-2- ylmethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (599 mg, 2. 31 mmol) andCs2CO3 (901 mg, 2.77 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate andH20. The organic layer was dried overNa2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0- 80percent ethyl acetate in petroleum spirit) to give the subtitle compound (333 mg). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz):8 7.32-7. 22(m, 2H); 6.95(m, 1H) ; 6.87(m, 1H); 6.34 (br. s, 1H) ; 4.55-4. 354(m, 3H); 4.03 (dd, J= 5.1, 11.2 Hz, 1H) ; 3.39(m, 1H) ; 2.95(m, 1H) ; 2.86(m, 1H) ; 1.98 (s, 3H). APCI-MS: m/z 222(mu'). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A mixture of 2-CHLORO-N- (L-HYDROXY-CYCLOHEPTYLMETHYL)-5- (5-METHYL-LH- PYRAZOL-3-YL)-BENZAMIDE (3.95 g, 11 mmol), 2-tert-butylimino-2-diethylamino-1, 3- DIMETHYL-PERHYDRO-1, 2,3-diazaphosphorine on polystyrene (10.0 g, 23 mmol) in acetonitrile (60 mL) and N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. 2R- (-)-GLYCIDYL 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (3.0 g, 12.5 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80 C for 8h. The mixture was filtered and concentrated in VACUO. the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (gradient dichloromethane-ethyl acetate-methanol) to afford the title compound (2. 5 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone;Heating / reflux; | b) (R)-2-(2-METHANESULFONYL-PHENOXEMETHYL)-OXIRANE; To an acetone solution of the 2-sulfonylphenol described above (1.4 g, 8.14 mmol) was added (2R)- (-)-GLYCIDYL 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (2.32 g, 8.95 mmol) and Y,, CO, (2.48 g, 17.9 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was then cooled, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to give the crude product. Flash column chromatography (20% to 65% ethyl acetate/hexanes) gave 1.1 g pure product (59%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 60℃; | (2No.)-Oxiran-2-ylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (21.1 g) in DMF (300 mL) wastreated with triethylamine (22.6 mL) followed by 4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-piperidine (20g). The mixture was stirred overnight at 60C. Sodium azide (16 g) was added to the25 mixture and the reaction was stirred for a further 72 h. The solution was carefullyconcentrated under vacuum and the residue was diluted with water (600 mL), extractedwith ethyl acetate (1500 mL). The organic layer was washed twice with water (500 mL),then brine (200 mL) and concentrated under vacuum to afford an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.4% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; | f Ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-(oxiranylmethoxy)benzenepropionate A solution of the compound from Example 2(e) (28.3 g, 0.13 mol) and (2R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (33.7 g, 0.13 mol) in dry acetone (500 mL) was treated with potassium carbonate (36 g, 0.26 mol) and refluxed under argon for 18 h. The reaction was cooled, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield the title compound (29.5 g, 82.4%). |
82.4% | for 18h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of the compound from Example 2(e) (28.3 g, 0.13 mol) and (2R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (33.7 g, 0.13 mol) in dry acetone (500 mL) was treated with potassium carbonate (36 g, 0.26 mol) and refluxed under argon for 18 h. The reaction was cooled, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane) to yield the title compound (29.5 g, 82.4%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of Example 5(b) (0.71 g, 2.7 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.73 g, 5.3 mmol), and R-glycidyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (0.73 g, 2.8 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) was heated at relux in 24 h. The mixture was cooled, concentrated, taken up in H2O, extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, concentrated to afford the above titled compound as an off white solid (0.7 g, 82%). NMR (300 Mz DMSO-d6): delta 1.32(t, J=7.1 Hz,3H), 2.78(dd, J=2.6, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.91(t, J=4.9, 1H), 3.44(m, 1H), 4.20(dd, J=6.5, 11.7, 1H), 4.39(q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.72(dd, J=2.6, 11.7 Hz, 1H), 7.47(dd, J=1.4, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.57(d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85(d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.95(d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.08(d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 24h; | Example 533-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4-[(4-{(R)-2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(methyl)ethylamino]propoxy}-phenyl)methyl]-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole A mixture of 3-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (0.55 g), (R)-1-(3-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane (0.38 g) and cesium carbonate (0.57 g) inN,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine successively, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 2/1) to give 3-(2,3,4,6- tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-({4-[(R)-2,3-epoxypropoxy]phenyl}methyl)-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (0.4 g). This material (43 mg) was dissolved in ethanol (1.5 mL). To the solution was added 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (51 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 75 C for 14 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 1 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.28 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was directly purified by preparative reverse phase column chromatography (Shiseido CAPCELL PAK UG120 ODS, 5 mum, 120 A, 20 x 50 mm, flow rate 30 mL/minute linear gradient, water/methanol = 90/10 - 10/90) to give the title compound (12 mg).1HNMR (CD3OD) delta ppm: 1.0 (3H, s), 1.05-1.15 (6H, m), 2.68 (1H, dd, J=11.6Hz, 8.1Hz), 2.78 (1H, dd, J=11.6Hz, 3.8Hz), 2.8-2.95 (1H, m), 3.25-3.55 (8H, m), 3.6-3.7 (2H, m), 3.73 (1H, d, J=16.1Hz), 3.8-4.0 (4H, m), 5.0-5.1 (1H, m), 6.75-6.85 (2H, m), 7.05-7.15 (2H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 18h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of a one-to-one mixture of the compound from Example 1(f) and (2R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate in dry acetone is treated with potassium carbonate (3 equivalents) and heated at reflux under argon for 18 h. The reaction is cooled, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is purified by flash column chromatography to give the above titled compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of 6- Bromo-2,3-difluoro phenol from Example la (2.0 g, 9.47 moles) and (2R) -glycidyl 3- nitrobenzenesulfonate (2.45 g, 9.47 moles) ) in dry acetone (500 mL) was treated with potassium carbonate (3.93 g, 28.41 moles) and refluxed under nitrogen for 24 h. The reaction was cooled, filtered and filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was flash column chromatographed (25% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield the desired product (2.19 g) in 87% yield.'H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 0 0 7. 5 5 (dd, J=2.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7. 26 (m, 1H), 6.90-6. 83 (m, 1H), 4.40-4. 36 (m, 1H), 4.15-4. 10 (m, 1H), 3.44-3. 40 (m, 1H), 2.91-2. 88 (m, 1H), 2.75-2. 73 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With sodium hydride; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 0 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; | Add a solution of 3-thieno[2,3-d]isoxazol-3-yl-phenol (Example 1, 1.36 g, 0.0063 mol) and dry dimethylformamide (14 mL) to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.27 g, 0.0068 mol, 60% in oil) and dry dimethylformamide (14 mL). Cool the mixture to 0C and add dropwise a solution of <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (1.61 g, 0.0062 mol, recrystallized twice from absolute ethanol) and dimethylformamide (14 mL). Stir at 0C for 0.5 hour, warm to room temperature over 40 min., and stir at room temperature for 10 min. Pour the mixture into ice/ammonium chloride; extract with ether; wash the extract with cold 0.5N NaOH solution and brine; dry (Na2SO4); filter, and concentrate to afford a white solid. Purify the solid by flash chromatography on silica gel by dissolving in ethyl acetate, applying to the column and eluting with 25% ethyl acetate in heptane to afford the title compound as a white solid (1.15 g, 68% yield), >98% ee by chiral HPLC (Chiralcel OD column, 0.75 mL/min, 90% heptane/10% isopropyl alcohol, UV detector (237 nm). The material may be recrystallized from absolute ethanol. |
With potassium tert-butylate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 0 - 5℃; for 4.5h; | Add potassium t-butoxide (1.12 g, 0.010 mol) to a stirred, chilled (10C) solution of 3-thieno[2,3-d]isoxazol-3-yl-phenol (Example 1, 2.17 g, 0.010 mol) and N-methylpyrrolidinone (30 mL). After 0.5 hour, cool the mixture to 0-5C and add <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (2.59 g, 0.010 mol, 99%ee, Aldrich Chemical Company). After 2 hours, add potassium t-butoxide (0.2 equiv.) and <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (0.1 equiv.), and stir for 2 hours at which time the reaction is 96% complete [monitor the reaction by HPLC [Waters mu-Bondpack C-18 column, 0.1N ammonium formate/acetonitrile (40:60), flow rate 1 mUmin., UV detection at 240 nm]. Treat the solution of (R)-3-(3-epoxymethoxyphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]isoxazole with 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (5.80 g, 0.030 mol, Aldrich Chemical Company) and heat to 70C for six hours. Cool the reaction mixture to 23C, pour into water (300 mL) and extract with ethyl acetate (1x300 mL, 2x100mL). Wash the combined extracts with 5% sodium chloride solution (3.50mL), dry (K2CO3), filter and concentrate in vacuo. Purify the material twice by elution through silica gel with ethyl acetate to give the free base of the title compound, 4.15 g (89% yield). Convert to the hydrochloride salt by treating an absolute ethanol (20 mL) solution of the free base with 37% hydrochloric acid solution (0.74 mL) at 25C. Concentrate the slurry to 10 mL final volume, chill to -20C for 0.5 hour, isolate and dry (90C, 4 hours) the filter cake to afford the title compound, 3.55 g (79% yield), m.p. 179-181 C, >98% ee by chiral HPLC, MS (chemical ionization, CH4), MH+ 466; NMR (DMSO-d6) and IR (KBr) consistent with the structure of the title compound. Analysis: Calculated for C25H27N3O4S·HCl : 59.81%C, 5.62%H, 8.37%N; Found: 59.53%C, 5.51 %H, 8.18%N |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Intermediate 57; Preparation of (S)-(3,4-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3-yl)methanol; (S)-(3,4-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3-yl)methanol Sodium hydride (0.810 g, 0.0202 mol) was added slowly to a mixture of 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (3.0 g, 0.019 mol) in dmf (50 ml) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and then (r)-(oxiran-2-yl)methyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (5.0 g, 0.019 mol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then DMF was removed under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with aqueous Na2CO3 solution, brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under vacuum to give a brown solid (5.2 g). A mixture of the above brown solid, K2CO3 (2.0 g) and DMF (200 ml) was stirred at 120 C. under N2 overnight. After cooling, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with CH2Cl2-EtOAc (containing 5% Et3N-0 to 60%) to give the product as a soft brown solid. LC-MS: 2.30 min, 211.1 (m+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Example 13 Synthesis of (2R)-1-[(4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2,3,5-trimethyl)phenoxy]-2,3-epoxypropane (19) The same procedure was followed as in Example 3 using (4-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2,3,5-trimethyl)phenol and (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate to produce the above. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 14 Synthesis of (2R)-1-[(5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methoxy)phenoxy]-2,3-epoxypropane 20) The same procedure was followed as in Example 3 using (5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-methoxy)phenol and (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate to produce the above. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With potassium carbonate; In ethyl acetate; acetone; | EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of (S)-3-(Indazol-4-yloxy)-1,2-Epoxypropane Potassium carbonate (6.8 grams, 0.05 moles) was added to <strong>[81382-45-8]4-hydroxyindazole</strong> (3.3 grams, 0.025 moles), and (2S)-(+)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (6.5 grams, 0.025 moles) in acetone at room temperature. The reaction was heated to reflux for 3 hours. TLC (50% ethyl acetate/hexane) indicated that while little starting material was left, a bright-UV product spot appeared in between the starting materials. The reaction was filtered and concentrated to a dark green oil. The oil-was dissolved in ethyl acetate and partitioned with water three times. The organic was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to a green oil. The oil was filtered over a silica pad with a 40% ethyl acetate/hexane mixture, resulting in a light green oil (4.1 grams, 88%). The product is unstable when left at room temperature or in solution for long periods of time and is usually stored in the freezer or used immediately in the epoxide opening reaction. Yield: 50-80%. NMR was consistent with the formation of the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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84% | In ethyl acetate; acetone; | d) [2,3-Dichloro-4-(N,N-dipropylsulfamoyl)]phenyl glycidyl ether. The compound of Example 86c (5.0 g, 15.3 mmol), K2 CO3 (6.4 g, 46.0 mmol), and (2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzene-sulfonate (5.6 g, 15.3 mmol) were heated in acetone (250 mL) to reflux 18 hours. The solvent was concentrated in vacuo to half volume, poured into H2 O, extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), evaporated and purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the title compound as a clear oil (4.9 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dd, J=1, 9 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J=7, 11 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, J=9, 18 Hz, 4H), 2.97 (m,1H), 2.87(m, 1H), 1.52 (m, 4H), 0.84 (t, J=6,14 Hz, 6H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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EXAMPLE 73: Preparation of (R)-N-[2-Hydroxy-3-(2-cyanophenoxy)propyl]-1,1-dimethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine Hydrochloride, Compound 122 STR73 Using the method of Example 60, supra, 2-cyanophenol (0.54 g, 4.5 mmol), sodium hydride (0.188 g, 4.7 mmol), and <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (1.06 g, 4.1 mmol) were used to prepare 350 mg of (R)-2-cyanophenyl glycidyl ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With cesium fluoride; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 2 Phenol (1.09 g) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere and the solution was cooled to 0 C. Cesium fluoride (2.29 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Then, R-glycidyl m-nitrobenzenesulfonate (3.0 g, 99.3% e.e.) was added thereto and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at the same temperature. After the reaction, water was added to the mixture, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, condensed and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate; 50:1) to give 1.55 g of (R)-2,3-epoxyphenol (yield 89%, optical purity 98.5% e.e.) as a colorless oil. [alpha]D (21 C., c=2.86, CH3 OH)=-15.1 NMR(CDCl3) delta:2.76(1H, m), 2.90(1H, m), 3.30-3.45(1H, m), 3.96(1H, dd), 4.21(1H, m), 6.85-7.09(3H, m), 7.21-7.41(2H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; | Preparation 122 O-Glycidyl-1-Fluoro-4-Hydroxycarbazole STR141 A mixture of 1-fluoro-4-hydroxycarbazole (470 mg, 2 mmol), potassium carbonate (345 mg, 2.5 mmol), <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong>, (518 mg, 2 mmol), and 20 mL of acetone was heated to reflux for about 18 hours. The reaction was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via flash silica gel chromatography eluding with 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 247 mg of the title compound. Yield: 48%. 1 H NMR. MS(FD) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | Step 2 (2R)-2-[(dicyclopropylmethoxy)methyl]oxirane Dicyclopropylmethanol (880 mg) obtained in Step 1 and <strong>[115314-14-2](R)-glycidyl nosylate</strong> (3.05 g) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (7.3 ml), sodium hydride (471 mg) and dimethyl sulfoxide (1.5 ml) were added under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hr. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed successively with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=90:10) to give the title compound (760 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; | Step 1 (R)-2-[[1-(2-iodophenyl)ethoxy]methyl]oxirane 2-Iodoacetophenone (6.30 g) was dissolved in methanol (50 ml), sodium borohydride (726 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr. 10% Aqueous citric acid was added to the reaction mixture and ethanol was evaporated. Water was added and the mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml). The solution was cooled to 0C, sodium hydride (1.54 g, 60% in oil), <strong>[115314-14-2](R)-glycidyl nosylate</strong> (9.95 g) and dimethyl sulfoxide (10 ml) were successively added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 0C - room temperature. 10% Aqueous citric acid was added to neutralize the reaction mixture, and extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water (twice) and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1) to give the title compound (6.36 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.4 g (70%) | EXAMPLE B (2R)-(-)-Glycidyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate The procedure of Example A was repeated with S-glycidol (3.0 g, 40.5 mmol) (Arco Chemical Company, Newton Square, Pa.) in place of R-glycidol to provide 7.4 g (70%) of (2R)-(-)-glycidyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, m.p.=61-63 C., [alpha]D -21.5(c0.97, chloroform) | |
Examples of sulfonic acid esters useful in the tertiary amine combinatorial process of this invention are the following: Sulfonic Acid Esters -- ... (2r)-(-)-glycidyl tosylate (s)-(+)-2-methylbutyl methanesulfonate (s)-(+)-2-methylbutyl p-toluenesulfonate (s)-(+)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate (2r)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate propargyl benzenesulfonate 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluenesulfonate (r)-(-)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluenesulfonate ... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.3 g (85%) | EXAMPLE D (2S)-(-)-Glycidyl-2-cyanobenzene The procedure of Example C was repeated with 4.0 g (15.4 mmol) of 2R-(-)-glycidyl-3-nitrobnezenesulfonate from Example B in place of the (2S) isomer to provide 2.3 g (85%) of (2S)-(-)-glycidyl-2-cyanobenzene as a crystalline solid, m.p. 88-89 C., [alpha]D -24.4(c 1.82, methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With hydrogen sulfide; tert.-butyl lithium; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; | Example 2a (S)-5-(glycidyl)-thioquinoline To a solution of 0.13 g (0.51 mmol) of 5-iodoquinoline in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran at -78C was added 0.59 ml (1.0 mmol) of tert-butyllithium (1.7M in hexane). After 10 minutes, 20 mg (0.61 mmol) of sulfur were added and the cooling was removed. After 40 minutes, the reaction was cooled to 5C and 0.132 g (0.51 mmol) of <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> was added. After 30 minutes, the reaction was poured into cold brine, extracted with ethyl acetate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to an orange residue. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column and eluted with 2% methanol-dichloromethane to obtain 27 mg of (S)-5-(glycidyl)-thioquinoline. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 2.41 (m, 1H); 2.72 (m, 1H,); 3.02 (t, 1H, J = 4.4Hz); 3.16 (m, 2H); 7.45 (dd, 1H, J = 8.5 and 4.2 Hz); 7.65 (m, 2H); 8.05 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz); 8.8 (d, 1H, J = 8.7Hz); 8.93 (m, 1H). Mass spec. m/e = 217 = p. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | (S)-4-Oxiranylmethyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acidtert-butyl ester The same method as employed in the preparation of Intermediate 1 but starting from piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and <strong>[115314-14-2](R)-(-)-3-nitro-benzenesulfonic acid oxiranylmethyl ester</strong> gave after flash chromatography the title compound as a yellow oil in a 70% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3,300 MHz) delta 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.45 (m, 6H), 2.25 (dd, 1H, J= 13.3, 6.9 Hz), 1.44 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | In N-methyl-acetamide; water; mineral oil; | Scheme III, Step N: Cool a mixture of sodium hydride (585 mg, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 14.6 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL, anhydrous), with an ice bath, under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add a solution of 4-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl-phenol (3.0 g, 13.3 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL) over a period of 5 minutes. Reaction mixture has noticeable gas evolution and is a yellow mixture. Stir at room temperature for 0.5 hours and cool via an ice bath to give a yellow solution. Rapidly, add a solution of <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (3.78 g, 14.6 mmol) in dimethylformamide (20 mL) and stir at 0C for 35 minutes. The reaction mixture is a red-orange color. Stir reaction mixture at room temperature overnight. Pour the reaction mixture into cold (0C) water (300 mL) and extract with ethyl acetate (3x100 mL). Combine the organic layers, wash with water (100 mL), saturated sodium chloride (100 mL), dry (MgSO4) and concentrate (in vacuo) to give a brown oil. The brown oil is purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane) to give a light green/clear, viscous oil. The oil is dried (0.5 mm Hg) at room temperature for 3 hours to give the title compound as a solid (3.19 g, 85% Yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetone; | c) Preparation of [2-cyano-4-(N,N-dipropylaminocarbonyl)]phenyl R-glycidyl ether The compound of example 10(b) (470 mg, 2.04 mmol), K2CO3 (563 mg, 4.08 mmol), and (2R)-(-)-glycidyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (528 mg, 2.04 mmol) were heated in acetone (30 mL) at reflux for 18 h. The solvent was concentrated in vacuo to half of the volume, poured into H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), evaporated and the residue purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to give the title compound as a clear oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 250 MHz) d 7.6-7.3 (2H, m), 7.02 (1H, d), 4.47-4.41 (1H, d of d), 4.13-4.08 (1H, m) 3.4-3.2 (5H, m), 2.86-2.83 (2H, m) 1.6 (4H, br s), 0.9-0.8 (6H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; | d [2,3-dichloro-4-(N,N-dipropylsulfamoyl)]phenyl glycidyl ether The compound of Example 15(c) (5.0 g, 15.3 mmol), K2CO3 (6.4 g, 46.0 mmol), and <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (5.6 g, 15.3 mmol) were heated in acetone (250 mL) to reflux 18 h. The solvent was concentrated in vacuo to half volume, poured into H2O, extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, evaporated and purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 40% EtOAc/Hexanes) to give the title compound as a clear oil (4.9 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dd, J=1,9 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J=7,11 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (m, 1H), 3.24 (t, J=9,18 Hz, 4H), 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.87(m, 1H), 1.52 (m, 4H), 0.84 (t, J=6,14 Hz, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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81.1% | (R)-2-phenoxymethyl-oxirane Add phenol (1.089 g, 11.572 mmol) to a slurry of sodium hydride (0.347 g, 14.465 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (77.1 mL) and stir at room temperature for 40 minutes. Add 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (R)-1-oxiranylmethyl ester (3.00 g, 11.572 mmol) and stir at room temperature for 16 hours (J. Org. Chem., 54, 1296-1304 (1989). Quench with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (75 mL), dilute with water (75 mL) and extract with diethyl ether (3*300 mL). Combine the organic extracts, wash with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 mL), saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (200 mL), dry (magnesium sulfate), filter and purify (silica gel chromatography, eluding with 10:90 to 50:50 ethyl acetate:hexanes) to give the desired compound as a clear liquid (1.410 g, 81.1%). GC-MS=150 [M] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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1 -(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-8-(8-methyl-naphthalen-1 -ylmethyl)-1 ,3,8-triaza- spiro[4.5]-decan-4-one (2.0 g, 4.95 mmol) was dissolved in N, N- dimethylfornnannide (25.0 ml_). To the reaction mixture was then added at O0C sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 238 mg, 5.94 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere and the reaction mixture was stirred at O0C for one hour. To the reaction mixture was then added at O0C (2R)-(-)-glycidyl-3- nitrobenzenesulfonate (1.54 g, 5.94 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at O0C for one hour, then at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 18 hours and partitioned with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo to yield a crude oil. The crude oil was purified via flash chromatography (2.5% methanol/dichloromethane) to yield the title compound as a foam.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) £7.78-7.76 (1 H, m), 7.73-7.69 (1 H, m), 7.38- 7.31 (4H, m), 6.99-6.91 (2H, m), 6.89-6.84 (2H, m), 4.76 (1 H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 4.65 (1 H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 4.01 (2H, s), 3.20-3.11 (6H, m), 2.86-2.77 (5H, m), 2.61 -2.59 (1 H, m), 2.31 -2.21 (2H, m), 1.69-1.63 (2H, m)MS (ES+) m/z 460.2 (M + H)+. | ||
[1- (4-FLUORO-PHENYI)-8- (8-METHYL-NAPHTHALEN-1-YLMETHYL)-1,] 3,8-triaza- spiro [4. [5]-DECAN-4-ONE] (2.0 g, 4.95 [MMOL)] was dissolved in N, N- [DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE] (25.0 mL). To the reaction mixture was then added at [0C] sodium hydride [(60%] in mineral oil, 238 mg, 5.94 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere and the reaction mixture was stirred at [0C] for one hour. To the reaction mixture was then added at [0C] (2R)- (-)-glycidyl-3- nitrobenzenesulfonate (1.54 g, 5.94 [MMOL).] The reaction mixture was stirred at [0C] for one hour, then at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 18 hours and partitioned with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with [NA2SO4,] filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo to yield a crude oil. The crude oil was purified via flash chromatography (2.5% [METHANOL/DICHLOROMETHANE)] to yield the title compound as a foam. 'H NMR (300 MHz, [CDCI3)] [67.] 78-7.76 (1 H, m), 7.73-7. 69 [(1 H, M),] 7.38- 7.31 (4H, m), 6.99-6. 91 (2H, m), 6.89-6. 84 (2H, m), 4.76 (1 H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 4.65 (1 H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 4.01 (2H, s), 3.20-3. 11 (6H, m), 2.86-2. 77 (5H, m), 2.61-2. 59 [(1H, M),] 2.31-2. 21 (2H, m), 1.69-1. 63 (2H, m) MS [(ES+)] m/z 460.2 [(M] + H) +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | CsF (2.80 g, 18.17 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-fluoro-6- hydroxybenzonitrile (0.83 g, 6.06 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous DMF (4.0 mL). The resulting suspension stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, before the addition of (25)-(+)-glycidol nosylate (1.57 g, 6.06 mmol). After completion of addition the reaction continued to stir at room temperature overnight. The next day, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and a white precipitate formed. The white solid was collected via filtration and washed with water to afford the title compound (0.96 g, 82%) in good yield. 1H NMR (DMSO-Cl6, 300 MHz): delta 7.77-7.68 (m, IH), 7.14- 7.06 (m, 2H), 4.59 (dd, J= 3.0, 12.0 Hz, IH), 4.08 (dd, J= 6.0, 9.0 Hz, IH), 3.39 (m, IH), 2.88 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, IH), 2.76 (dd, J= 3.0, 6.0 Hz, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Example 72; 10-Chloro-3-({4- [(2,3-dihydro [ 1 ,4] dioxino [2,3-c] pyridin-7- ylmethyl)amino] -1-piperidinyl} methyl)-2,3-dihydro-5H- [1,4] oxazino [4,3,2- flfe]quinoxalin-5-one dihydrochloride (Enantiomer 2); (a ) 7-Chloro-2-(methyloxy)-8- { [(2i?)-2-oxiranylmethyl]oxy} quinoxaline; 6-Chloro-3-(methyloxy)-5-quinoxalinol. (for a synthesis see WO2006021448 Example 93(f)) ( 0.45 g, 2.0 mmol ) was dissolved in dry DMF (10 ml), treated with sodium hydride ( 60 % dispersion in oil ) ( 80 mg, 2.0 mmol ) and left stirring at room temperature for 30 min. R-( - )-Glycidyl nosylate ( 0.62 g, 2.4 mmol) was added and <n="74"/>the reaction mixture left stirring under argon atmosphere at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate ( 50 ml x 4 ), organics combined, dried ( MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with a gradient 0 - 40 % ethyl acetate in hexane. to give the titled compound as an off-white solid ( 0.45 g, 85 % ). MS (ES+), m/z 267 (MH+, 100%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(Cyclopropyl)(2-methoxyphenyl)methanol (3.57 g) obtained in Step 1 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml), sodium hydride (960 mg, 60% oil) was added and the mixture was stirred for 3 min. To the resulting mixture was added (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (6.22 g) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=88:12) to give the title compound (1.10 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.09% | With potassium hydroxide; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 19 - 20℃; for 2.5h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 25 Synthesis of (R) -1- (4-oxiranylmethoxy)phenyl-4- (4- trifluoromethoxybenzyloxy)piperidine31.26 kg of 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4- (4- trifluoromethoxybenzyloxy)piperidine 4- methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 125 L of N, N- dimethylacetamide and 8.03 kg of potassium hydroxide were mixed, and stirred at room temperature. The mixture was mixed with 15.77 kg of (R) -oxiranylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, stirred at 19 to 20C for 2.5 hours, and cooled to 10C or less. The mixture was mixed with 0.904 kg of sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate and 313 L of water, stirred at 50 to 60C for 0.5 hour; then, the crystal was filtered, washed with 156 L of water, and dried at 60C for 16 hours to obtain 24.06 kg of an ivory crystal target substance. Yield: 98.09%HPLC purity: 94.7% Optical purity: 99.5%ee (R-isomer) 1H-NMR (300MHz,CDCl3)=1.70-1.90(m,2H) , 1.98-2.12 (m, 2H) , <n="65"/>2.70-2.77 (m, IH) , 2.80-2.95 (m, 3H) , 3.28-3.35 (m, IH) , 3.35-3.50(111,2H)7 3.50-3.65 (m, IH) , 3.88-3.94 (m, IH) , 4.12-4.18 (m, IH) , 4.5S(S, 2H), 6.80-6.95 (m, 4H) , 7.19(d,2H,8.7Hz) , 7.38 (d, 2H, 8.8Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | A mixture of 1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (750 mg, 2.11 mmol), (R)-(-)-glycidyl nosylate (657 mg, 2.53 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.03 g, 3.17 mmol) in methyl sulfoxide (6 mL) was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate) gave the title compound (480 mg, 55%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.09 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 5H), 7.65 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (dd, J=6.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J=15, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (dd, J=15.3, 5.7 hz, 1H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.88 (app t, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.60 (dd, J=4.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Preparation of Compound 4; Compound 1 (220 mg, 1.0 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (10 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 C. and NaH (40 mg, 1.0 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) was added in one portion. The gray suspension was stirred at the same temperature for about 30 min until H2 ceased bubbling. To the above suspension at 0 C. was added dropwise a solution of compound 3 (280 mg, 1.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF (6 mL). The mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred overnight. The next morning, crushed ice (1-2 g) was added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The organic layers were combined and washed successively with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL×3), brine (20 mL×3) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, the crude syrup was purified by flash column chromatography to give compound 4 (170 mg, 63%) as a brown solid.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J=6.5 Hz, J2=4.0 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 3.41 (dd, J1=9.4 Hz, J2=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.16-3.18 (m, 1H), 2.88 (dd, J1=8.3 Hz, J2=5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (td, J=5.4 Hz, J2=4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.66-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.53 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 2H);13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta 147.76, 144.21, 137.27, 131.08, 124.77, 124.20, 123.93, 123.26, 121.06, 119.67, 47.47, 46.45, 44.58, 42.65, 36.10, 27.34. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | EXAMPLE 7 (R)-1-(4-Chloro-2-oxiranylmethoxy-phenyl)-ethanone In a 22 L, four-necked flask (equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, Teflon stopper, and a argon inlet) was charged 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-acetophenone (13, 687.2 g, 4.03 mol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (14.0 L). To this solution was added potassium carbonate (613 g, 4.43 mol) and (R)-glycidyl m-nitrophenylsulfonate (1.045 kg, 4.03 mol). The reaction mixture was heated to 40 C. for 20 h (overnight) then cooled to room temperature and split into two portions. Each portion was poured into water (9 L) and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (3*2 L) and ethyl ether (2 L). The two organic phases were each washed with brine (2*4 L), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude product, which was used in subsequent steps without further purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta ppm: 7.71 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=8.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (dd, J=11.0, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J=10.8, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 2.96 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (dd, J=5.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H). | |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; for 20h; | In a 22 L, four-necked flask (equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermocouple, Teflon stopper, and a argon inlet) was charged 4-chloro-2- hydroxy-acetophenone (13, 687.2 g, 4.03 mol) and lambda/,lambda/-dimethylformamide (14.0 L). To this solution was added potassium carbonate (613 g, 4.43 mol) and (R)-glycidyl m-nitrophenylsulfonate (1 .045 kg, 4.03 mol). The reaction mixture was heated to 400C for 20 h (overnight) then cooled to room temperature and split into two portions. Each portion was poured into water (9 L) and extracted with methyl terf-butyl ether (3 x 2 L) and ethyl ether (2L). The two organic phases were each washed with brine (2 x 4 L), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude product, which was used in subsequent steps without further purification.1H NMR (CDCI3) delta ppm: 7.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (dd, J = 8.8, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.39 (dd, J = 1 1 .0, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 (dd, J = 10.8, 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.41 (m, 1 H), 2.96 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.78 (dd, J = 5.1 , 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.64 (s, 3H). A small portion of the product prepared as described above was chromatographed (Isco silica - 40 g) to yield a white powder: MP: 79-800C.Optical Rotation: [alpha]D = -19.4 (c 2.02, MeOH, 23C). High-Resolution MS: (as CnH12O3CI, M+H) : Calculated: 227.48; Measured: 227.05 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | EXAMPLE 4 (R)-2-(2-Benzyloxy-5-chloro-phenoxymethyl)-oxirane In a 500 mL, three-necked flask (equipped with a magnetic stir bar, thermocouple, and a nitrogen inlet) was charged 2-benzyloxy-5-chloro-phenol (10, 11.3 g, 48.2 mmol), (R)-glycidyl m-nitrophenylsulfonate (11.3 g, 43.8 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (200 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 40 C. for 12 hrs, then cooled to room temperature and poured into water (300 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl ether (3*200 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with 1M sodium hydroxide (aq), brine (3*100 mL), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude product as an oil. The oil was dissolved in 1:1 heptane-dichloromethane and loaded onto an Isco cartridge (120 g silica gel) and eluted to yield the title compound as an oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta ppm: 7.38 (m, 5H), 6.94 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.28 (dd, J=11.4, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J=11.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J=5.1, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (dd, J=5.0, 2.6 Hz, 1H). | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; for 12h; | In a 500 ml_, three-necked flask (equipped with a magnetic stir bar, thermocouple, and a nitrogen inlet) was charged 2-benzyloxy-5-chloro-phenol (10, 1 1 .3 g, 48.2 mmol), (R)-glycidyl m-nitrophenylsulfonate (1 1.3 g, 43.8 mmol), and lambda/,lambda/-dimethylformamide (200 ml_). The reaction mixture was heated to 400C for 12hrs, then cooled to room temperature and poured into water (300 ml_). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl ether (3 x 200 ml_). The combined organic phases were washed with 1 M sodium hydroxide (aq), brine (3 x 100 ml_), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude product as an oil. The oil was dissolved in 1 :1 heptane-dichloromethane and loaded onto an lsco cartridge (120 g silica gel) and eluted to yield the title compound as an oil.1H NMR (CDCI3) delta ppm: 7.38 (m, 5H), 6.94 (d, J = 2.5Hz, 1 H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 5.1 1 (s, 2H), 4.28 (dd, J = 1 1.4, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 (dd, J = 1 1.3, 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.38 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (dd, J = 5.1 , 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (dd, J = 5.0, 2.6 Hz, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | 1.56 g (8.9 mmol) 6-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin and 1.6 g potassium carbonate were combined in a solvent mixture composed of 30 mL dry dimethyl-formamide and 30 mL acetone. The resulting solution was heated to reflux, after which 2.5 g (9.6 mmol) <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was heated at 50-60 C. for 3 hr with stirring. To the solution was added 30 mL ethyl acetate and 30 mL water, resulting in precipitate formation. The solid was filtered, and the organic phase was saved. The aqueous phase was extracted with 4×25 mL ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, solvent evaporation yielded crude product as a solid. This material was recrystallized from ethyl acetate:ethanol:acetone (30:5:5) to yield 0.76 g (37% yield) product. Additional product was obtained from the mother liquor. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Methyl 4-[2-((1R)-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]benzoate (3.62 g) obtained in Step 2 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 ml). The mixture was ice-cooled and sodium hydride (471 mg, 60% in oil) was added. The mixture was stirred for 3 min. Then, (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (3.62 g) and dimethyl sulfoxide (3 ml) were added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. 10% Aqueous citric acid solution (80 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml). The organic layer was washed successively with water (50 ml) and saturated brine (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1-3:1) to give the title compound (315 mg). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, deltappm, CDCl3) 7.99(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz) , 7.57(1H, m) 7.31-7.23(2H, m), 6.96-6.90(3H, m), 4.80(1H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.89(3H, s), 3.55(1H, m), 3.26(1H, m), 3.25(1H, m), 2.74(1H, m), 2.51(1H, m), 1.41(3H, d, J=6.6 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Example 2a F F F I OH 0, acaione Fl OH F 0 1 /o,, o/ Br' Br onc Br i Br o o (R)-2- (5-BROMO-2, 3-DIFLUORO-PHENOXYMETHYL)-OXIRANE; To an acetone solution (0.1 M, 240 mL) of commercially available 5-bromo-2,3- difluorophenol (5.0 g, 23.93 mmol) was added K2CO3 (9.92 g, 71.77 mmol), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 30 min. After cooling this mixture to RT, (2R)- (-)-GLYCIDYL 3- nitrobenzenesulfonate (6.20 g, 23.93 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to RT, the solids were removed by filtration and washed well with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated and partitioned between ethyl acetate and IN HC1. The organic portion was washed successively with 5% NAHCO3 AND brine, dried (MGSO4), filtered and concentrated to a solid. Purification by FCC (15% ethyl acetate/hexanes) gave the product as a white solid in 97% yield (6.19 g). | |
97% | General procedure: (a) (R)-2-(5-Bromo-2,3-difluoro-phenoxymethyl)-oxirane To an acetone solution (0.1 M, 240 mL) of commercially available 5-bromo-2,3-difluorophenol (5.0 g, 23.93 mmol) was added K2CO3 (9.92 g, 71.77 mmol), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 30 min. After cooling this mixture to RT, <strong>[115314-14-2](2R)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate</strong> (6.20 g, 23.93 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to RT, the solids were removed by filtration and washed well with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated and partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1N HCl. The organic portion was washed successively with 5% NaHCO3 and brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to a solid. Purification by FCC (15% ethyl acetate/hexanes) gave the product as a white solid in 97% yield (6.19 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step II : (2S)-1-[(2-Amino-1, 3-benzothiazol-4-yl) oxy]-3-(5-chloro-1'H, 3H-spiro [1-benzofuran- 2, 4'-piperidin]-1'-yl) propan-2-ol A mixture of 2-amino-1, 3-benzothiazol-4-ol (100 mg, 0.6 mmol), (2S)-oxiran-2-ylmethyl- 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (156 mg, 0.6 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (195 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred at room temperature over night. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and H20. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, and filtered. 5-Chloro- 3H-spiro[1-benzofuran-2, 4'-piperidine] (134 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added to the filtrate, and the solution was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken into ethanol (3 mL) and stirred at 75 °C for 3 h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-2 percent methanol in CH2C12 containing 0.2percent ammonia) to give title compound (60 mg). 'H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) : 5 7.41 (s, 2H); 7.24 (m, 2H); 7.09 (dd, J= 2.3, 8.5 Hz, 1H) ; 6.94 (t, J= 7.9 Hz, 1H) ; 6.84 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H) ; 6.74 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H) ; 4.82 (s, 1H) ; 4. 08 (m, 1H) ; 3.98 (m, 2H) ; 3.00 (s, 2H); 2.68-2. 38 (m, 6H); 1.80 (m, 4H). APCI-MS: m/z 446 [MH']. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 3.16667h; | (Step B) Synthesis of (S)-2-bromo-N-methyl-N-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)benzenesulfonamide 2-Bromo-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide (10 g) obtained from above Example 1-1 Step A was dissolved in dimethylformamide (100 mL), and (R)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (WAKO, 11.4 g), and potassium carbonate (KANTO, 11.05 g) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 80 C. for 3 hours and 10 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to the reaction solution and extraction was carried out with ether. The organic layer was washed with water and brine in order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target compound (8.63 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With triethylamine; In toluene; at -10℃; for 2h; | Reaction 5.; C6H4ClNO2S R-glycidolC9H9NO6S 221.62 259.24Procedure: As in IN-SPL-C-11To R-glycidol, toluene and Et3N were added. Then Nitrosulfonyl chloride was added in lots at -100C and stirred for 2 hours. Following EtO Ac/water work up, the residue was purified by column chromatography.10Theoretical Yield: 17.54 g Yield Obtained: 15.5 g % Yield: 88 % 1H NMR: verified |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With cesium fluoride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 48h; | Example 6OA. (i?)-2-((2-Methoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)oxirane[00249] To a solution of potassium 2-methoxy-4-nitrophenolate (6.0 g, 29.0 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added cesium fluoride (13.19 g, 87 mmol). After stirring Ih, (i?)-oxiran-2-ylmethyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (8.26 g, 31.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 days. The mixture was partially concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2 solvent gradient 33-60%EtOAc/Hexanes) to give the Example 6OA (6.4 Ig, 98 % yield) as a white solid. LC- MS, [M+H]+ = 226. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.89 (dd, J = 8.8 and 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.76 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, IH), 6.98 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 4.43 (dd, J = 11.4 and 2.6 Hz, IH), 4.08 (dd, J = 11.4 and 6.2 Hz, IH), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.43 (m, IH), 2.95 (m, IH), 2.81 (m, IH). |
Tags: 115314-14-2 synthesis path| 115314-14-2 SDS| 115314-14-2 COA| 115314-14-2 purity| 115314-14-2 application| 115314-14-2 NMR| 115314-14-2 COA| 115314-14-2 structure
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P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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