Structure of 676448-17-2
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CAS No. : | 676448-17-2 |
Formula : | C13H14BrNO2 |
M.W : | 296.16 |
SMILES Code : | C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)[N]2C1=CC=CC(=C1C=C2)Br |
MDL No. : | MFCD04117874 |
InChI Key : | ZGBNKNOAADXGOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 40425427 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 17 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.31 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 71.84 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
31.23 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
3.26 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
3.96 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
4.19 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
3.29 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
2.74 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
3.49 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-4.36 |
Solubility | 0.0128 mg/ml ; 0.0000432 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-4.32 |
Solubility | 0.0143 mg/ml ; 0.0000483 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-4.2 |
Solubility | 0.0187 mg/ml ; 0.0000631 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.29 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.19 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; for 22h; | Add DI-TERT-BUTYL dicarbonate (1.4 g. 6.4 mmol) and sodium hydride (0.15 g, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 3.8 mmol) to a solution of 4-bromoindole (0.4 mL, 3.2 mmol) in THF (11 mL) at 0 C. Stir the reaction for 22 h, quench with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extract with methylene chloride. Dry the combined organic extracts with sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate in vacuo. Purify by flash column chromatography, utilizing the appropriate mixture of hexanes and methylene chloride, to provide 0.85 g (90%) of the titled compound as a clear, colorless OIL.'H NMR (CDC13) 8 8. 10 (d, J = 8 HZ, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H), 7. 38 (d, J = 8 HZ, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H), 1.67 (s, 9H). TLC (SI02) : Rf 0. 3 (9: 1 hexanes/methylene chloride). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With dmap; In tetrahydrofuran; for 0.25h; | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (17 g, 76.5 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-Bromoindole 4-1 (10 g, 51 mmol) and DMAP (0.62 g, 0.51 mmol) in THF (120 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and then stripped. The remaining oil was partitioned between ether and water. The ether layer was washed with 3*50 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and 1*75 mL of brine. The ether layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped. The remaining brown oil was chromatographed over silica gel eluding with 1:100 ethyl acetate: hexanes to afford 15 g (100% yield) of 4-bromo-indole-1-carboxylic acid-tert-butyl ester 4-2. |
99% | In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h; | To a solution of 4-bromoindole (1.96 g, 10 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL),DMAP (122 mg, 1 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.4 g, 11 mmol) were added,The reaction system is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours.Work-up gave tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indol-1-yl carbonate (2.96 g, 99% yield). |
95% | With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.25h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Boc2O (3.5 mL, 15.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 4-bromo-1H-indole (2 g, 10.2 mmol) and 4-DMAP (62 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 15 min. Water (40 mL) was added and the layers were separated. Aqueous phase was extracted with additional dichloromethane (30 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water, aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-2% ethyl acetate in pet-ether) to afford compound 4 (2.86 g, 95% yield) as a colour less liquid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 1.67 (S, 9H), 6.63 (d, 1H, J=3.6 Hz), 7.16 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.64 (d, 1H, J=3.6 Hz), 8.11 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): delta 28.13, 84.23, 107.06, 114.22, 114.66, 125.11, 125.52, 126.44, 131.12, 135.55, 149.43 |
85% | With dmap; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h; | Step 84a: 7¾rt-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (Compound 0601-176)The solution of 4-bromoindole (394 mg, 2.00 mmol), (Boc)20 (523 mg, 2.40 mmol), DMAP (293 mg, 2.4 mmol) and Et3N (0.4 mL) in MeCN (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with water (3 x 20 mL) and brine (1 x 20 mL), the organic layer was concentrated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether) to afford compound 0601-176 (508 mg, 85%) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz.OMSO-d6) delta 1.64 (s, 9H), 6.67 (d, J= 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H),7.80 (d, J= 3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (m, 1H). |
85% | With dmap; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h; | Step 84a: Tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (Compound 0601-176)[0559]The solution of 4-bromoindole (394 mg, 2.00 mmol), (Boc)2O (523 mg, 2.40 mmol), DMAP (293 mg, 2.4 mmol) and Et3N (0.4 mL) in MeCN (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with water (3×20 mL) and brine (1×20 mL), the organic layer was concentrated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether) to afford compound 0601-176 (508 mg, 85%) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz. DMSO-d6) delta 1.64 (s, 9H), 6.67 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (m, 1H). |
85% | With dmap; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h; | MeCN (6 mL) solution of 4-bromo-indole (394mg, 2.00mmol), (Boc) 2O (523mg, 2.40mmol), was DMAP (293mg, 2.4mmol) to a solution of and Et3N (0.4mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours . The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with water (3 × 20 mL) and brine (1X20mL), and the organic layer concentrated, and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether) on, to give compound 0601-176 as a colorless oil (508mg, 85%). |
76% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 4-bromo-lH-indole (LXXXVII) (10 g, 50.8 mmol, 1 eq), DMAP (622 mg, 5.1 mmol, 0.1 eq) and TEA (10.6 ml, 76.1 mmol, 3 eq) in DCM (200 mL) was added B0C2O (14.4 mL, 61 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM twice. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum to give fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXVIII) as white solid (11.4 g, 38.5 mmol, 76% yield). NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.68 (s, 9H), 6.64 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=3.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci3Hi4BrN02 mlz 297.1 (M+H). |
76% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 4-bromo-1H-indole (LXX) (10 g, 50.8 mmol, 1 eq), DMAP (622 mg, 5.1 mmol, 0.1 eq) and TEA (10.6 ml, 76.1 mmol, 3 eq) in DCM (200 mL) was added Boc2O (14.4 mL, 61 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM twice. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum to give tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXI) as white solid (11.4 g, 38.5 mmol, 76% yield). 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.68 (s, 9H), 6.64 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=3.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C13H14BrNO2 m/z 297.1 (M+H). |
76% | With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 4-bromo-1H-indole (LXX) (10 g, 50.8 mmol, 1 eq), DMAP (622 mg, 5.1 mmol, 0.1 eq) and TEA (10.6 ml, 76.1 mmol, 3 eq) in DCM (200 mL) was added Boc2O (14.4 mL, 61 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM twice. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum to give tert-butyl 4-bromo- 1H-indole- 1 -carboxylate (LXXI) as white solid (11.4 g, 38.5 mmol, 76% yield). ?HNMR(CDC13, 400 MHz) Eppm 1.68 (s, 9H), 6.64 (d,J=4Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t,J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d,J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d,J=3.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J8.OHz, 1H); ESIMS found for C,3H,4BrNO2 mlz 297.1 (M+H). |
66.19% | To a suspension of 60% NaH (0.449 g, 11.2 mmol) in dry THF (20.0 mL) was added a solution of compound 1 (2.000 g, 10.20 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) at -78 C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. A solution of ditertiary butyl dicarbonate (2.58 mL, 11.2 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) was added to the above solution drop-wise at -78 C. and stirred at rt for 16 h The reaction progress was monitored by diluting an aliquot of the reaction mixture with water and extracting with EtOAc. The organic layer was spotted over an analytical silica gel TLC plate and visualized using 254 nm UV light. The reaction progressed to completion with the formation of a non-polar spot. The Rf values of the starting material and product were 0.3 and 0.5, respectively. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (75.0 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×100.0 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude compound 2. The crude compound was purified by flash column using 230-400 mesh silica gel and eluted with 8% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford compound 2 as a brown liquid. TLC system: 5% EtOAc in petroleum ether. Yield 2.000 g (66.19%). | |
With dmap; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 4-bromo-lH-indole (LXX) (10 g, 50.8 mmol, 1 eq), DMAP (622 mg, 5.1 mmol, 0.1 eq) and TEA (10.6 ml, 76.1 mmol, 3 eq) in DCM (200 mL) was added B0C2O (14.4 mL, 61 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Water (200 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM twice. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum to give fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXI) as white solid (11.4 g, 38.5 mmol, 76% yield). NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.68 (s, 9H), 6.64 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=3.2Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci3Hi4BrN02 mlz 297.1 (M+H). | |
With dmap; In tetrahydrofuran; for 0.5h; | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (5.33 mL, 22.95 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-1H-indole (3.00 g, 15.30 mmol) and DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) (0.187 g, 1.530 mmol)) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was partitioned between ether (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The ether layer was washed with (3*50 mL) of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and 75 mL of brine. The ether layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel eluting with 1:100 ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; for 18h; | A solution of 0.48 mL (3.8 mmol) of 4-bromo-lH-indole in 1 mL of THF was added to a suspension of 0.15 g (6.3 mmol) of NaH in 5 mL of THF, followed by 1.2 mL (6.3 mmol) of tert-butyl phenylcarbonate. The reaction solution was stirred 18 h, then quenched with1 mL of iPrOH, poured into 100 mL of Et2O and washed twice with a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl and thrice with water. The organic solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with neat hexane to yield the title compound. MS (M-BOC+2H)+ 196. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | A solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]4-bromo-indole-1-carboxylic acid-tert-butyl ester</strong> 4-2 (4.9 g, 16.5 mmol) in THF (150 mL) under Argon was cooled to -70 C., and n-BuLi (12.4 mL, 24.8 mmol) was added over 20 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to -5 C. in an ice bath and was stirred at this temperature for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to -70 C. and a solution of N-Boc-piperidone 4-3 (3.3 g, 16.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added over 15 min. The reaction was stirred for 45 min at -70 C. and was then warmed to room temperature. The reaction was quenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (75 mL) and partitioned between water (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (75 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The remaining brown oil was chromatographed, eluding with ethyl acetate:hexanes (1:9) to afford 1.32 g (19% yield) of 4-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy-piperidin-4-yl)-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 4-4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; lithium chloride; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 130℃; for 0.583333h;Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) chloride (2.487 mg, 3.54 .mol) was added to astirred mixture of 3-(tributylstannyl)-7-(triisopropylsilyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine(10, 100 mg, 0.18 mmol) and <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (52.5 mg, 0.18mmol) and lithium chloride (22.53 mg, 0.53 mmol) dissolved in DME (1 mL) anddegased and purged with argon. The resulting mixture was heated at 130 C for 35minutes in the microwave. The mixture was evaporated under reduce pressure. Thereaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC using a Waters X-Bridge reversephasecolumn (C-18, 5 microns silica, 19 mm diameter, 100 mm length, flow rate of 40ml / minute) and decreasingly polar mixtures of water (containing 0.2% ammoniumcarbonate) and acetonitrile as eluent. The fractions containing the desired compound wereevaporated to dryness to afford tert-butyl 4-(7-(triisopropylsilyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (35.6 mg, 41%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63.29% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine; In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 4h; | In a degassed suspension of compound 2 (2.000 g, 6.753 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (0.754 g, 8.78 mmol), K3PO4 (5.017 g, 23.64 mmol) and tricyclohexyl phosphine (0.189 g, 0.675 mmol) in toluene (60.0 mL) and water (2.0 mL) was added palladium (II) acetate (0.076 g, 0.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100 C. for 4 h. The reaction progress was monitored by diluting an aliquot of the reaction mixture with water and extracting with EtOAc. The organic layer was spotted over an analytical silica gel TLC plate and visualized using 254 nm UV light. The reaction progressed to completion with the formation of a polar spot. The Rf values of the starting material and product were 0.3 and 0.2, respectively. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt and filtered through a pad of celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude compound. The crude compound was purified by flash column using 230-400 mesh silica gel and eluted with 10% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford compound 2 as a brown liquid. TLC system: 5% EtOAc in petroleum ether. Yield 1.100 g (63.29%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24.7% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 25 - 110℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | To a mixture of fert-butyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(3-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbamate (LXXXVIII) (20 g, 48.9 mmol) and tert- butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXI) (21.7 g, 73.4 mmol) in dioxane ( 100 mL) and water ( 10 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (3.58 g, 4.9 mmol) and K2CO3 (20 g, 146 mmol) in one portion at 25 C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 30 min, then heated to 1 10C and stirred for 5.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to 25C and concentrated in reduced pressure at 45C. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (acid conditions) to produce fert-butyl 4-(3- ((teri-butoxycarbonyl)(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)-5-fluorophenyl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXIX) (6 g, 12.1 mmol, 24.7% yield) as yellow oil. ESIMS found for CzsH^FNsC^ mlz 498.2 (M+H of the boronic acid). |
24.7% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 110℃; for 5.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a mixture of fert-butyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(3-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbamate (CV) (20 g, 48.9 mmol) and fert-butyl 4- bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXVIII) (21.7 g, 73.4 mmol) in dioxane (100 mL) and water (10 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (3.58 g, 4.9 mmol) and K2CO3 (20 g, 146 mmol) in one portion at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 30 min, then heated to 110C and stirred for 5.5 h. The mixture was cooled to 25C and concentrated in reduced pressure at 45C. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (acid conditions) to produce fert-butyl 4-(3-((tert- butoxycarbonyl)(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)-5 -fluorophenyl)- lH-indole- 1 -carboxylate (CVI) (6 g, 12.1 mmol, 24.7% yield) as yellow oil. ESIMS found for C28H36FN304 mlz 498.2 (M+H of the boronic acid). |
24.7% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 25 - 110℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | To a mixture of tert-butyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(3-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbamate (LXXXVIII) (20 g, 48.9 mmol) and tert- butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXI) (21.7 g, 73.4 mmol) in dioxane (100 mL) and water (10 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (3.58 g, 4.9 mmol) and K2CO3 (20 g, 146 mmol) in one portion at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 30 min, then heated to 110C and stirred for 5.5 h. The mixture was cooled to 25C and concentrated in reduced pressure at 45C. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (acid conditions) to produce fert-butyl 4-(3-((tert- butoxycarbonyl)(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)-5-fluorophenyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXXIX) (6 g, 12.1 mmol, 24.7% yield) as yellow oil. ESIMS found for C28H36FN3O4 m/z 498.2 (M+H of the boronic acid). |
24.7% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 25 - 110℃; for 6h; | To a mixture of tert-butyl (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(3-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)carbamate (LXXXVIII) (20 g, 48.9 mmol) and tertbutyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXI) (21.7 g, 73.4 mmol) in dioxane (100 mL) and water (10 mL) was added Pd(dppf)C12 (3.58 g, 4.9 mmol) and K2C03 (20 g, 146 mmol) in one portion at 25C under N2. The mixture was stirred at 25C for 30 mm, then heated to 110C and stirred for 5.5 h. The mixture was cooled to 25C and concentrated in reduced pressure at 45C. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (acid conditions) to produce tert-butyl 4-(3-((tert- butoxycarbonyl)(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)-5 -fluorophenyl)- 1H-indole- 1 -carboxylate(LXXXIX) (6 g, 12.1 mmol, 24.7% yield) as yellow oil. ESIMS found for C28H36FN304 mlz 498.2 (M+H of the boronic acid). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.4% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; XPhos; In toluene; at 100℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXI) (8.0 g, 27.0 mmol) in toluene ( 150 mL) was added piperidine (XCII) (6.9 g, 81 mmol), CS2CO3 ( 17.6 g, 54 mmol), XPhos (1.29 g, 2.7 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 ( 1.24 g, 1.35 mmol). The mixture was de- gassed and then heated to 100C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to yield fert-butyl 4- (piperidin-l-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (XCIII) (3.6 g, 12.0 mmol, 44.4% yield) as yellow oil. NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.60 - 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 1.75 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 3.13 (t, J=5.2Hz, 4H), 6.62 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C18H24N2O2 mlz 301.0 (M+H). |
44.4% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; XPhos; In toluene; at 100℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXVIII) (8.0 g, 27.0 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) was added piperidine (CIX) (6.9 g, 81 mmol), CS2CO3 (17.6 g, 54 mmol), XPhos (1.29 g, 2.7 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (1.24 g, 1.35 mmol). The mixture was de-gassed and then heated to 100C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to yield fert-butyl 4- (piperidin-l-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (CX) (3.6 g, 12.0 mmol, 44.4% yield) as yellow oil. NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.60 - 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 1.75 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 3.13 (t, J=5.2Hz, 4H), 6.62 (d, J=3.6Hz, IH), 6.75 (d, J=7.6Hz, IH), 7.22 (t, J=8Hz, IH), 7.53 (d, J=3.6Hz, IH), 7.79 (d, J=8Hz, IH); ESIMS found for C18H24N2O2 mlz 301.0 (M+H). |
44.4% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; XPhos; In toluene; at 100℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXI) (8.0 g, 27.0 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) was added piperidine (XCII) (6.9 g, 81 mmol), CS2CO3 (17.6 g, 54 mmol), XPhos (1.29 g, 2.7 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (1.24 g, 1.35 mmol). The mixture was degassed and then heated to 100C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to yield tert-butyl 4- (piperidin-1-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (XCIII) (3.6 g, 12.0 mmol, 44.4% yield) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.60 - 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 1.75 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 3.13 (t, J=5.2Hz, 4H), 6.62 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=8Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C18H24N2O2 m/z 301.0 (M+H). |
44.4% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; XPhos; In toluene; at 100℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (LXXI) (8.0 g, 27.0 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) was added piperidine (XCII) (6.9 g, 81 mmol), Cs2CO3 (17.6 g, 54 mmol), XPhos (1.29 g, 2.7 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (1.24 g, 1.35 mmol). The mixture was degassed and then heated to 100C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 50:1 to 20:1) to yield tert-butyl 4- (piperidin-1-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (XCIII) (3.6 g, 12.0 mmol, 44.4% yield) as yellow oil. ?H NMR(CDC13, 400 MHz) ppm 1.60- 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 1.75 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 3.13 (t, J=5.2Hz, 4H), 6.62 (d,J=3.6Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d,J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t,J=8Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d,J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C,8H24N202 mlz 301.0 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | [0688] To a solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l -carboxylate (LXX) (9 g, 30 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.45 g, 33 mmol) in DMSO (180 mL) was added KOAc (9 g, 91 mmol). The suspension was purged with nitrogen (3x) before adding Pd(dppf)Cl2 (744 mg, 912 muiotaetaomicron). The reaction was stirred at 80C for 12 h. The suspension was poured into water (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the crude product was purified by silica gel (PE:EtOAc = 40: 1) to give fert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXI) (7.8 g, 22.7 mmol, 75.8% yield) as a white solid. NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.38 (s, 12H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 7.09 (d, J=3.6Hz, IH), 7.30 (t, J=7.6Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, J=3.2Hz, IH), 7..70 (d, J=7.2Hz, IH), 8.24 (d, J=8Hz, IH); ESIMS found for C19H26BNO4 mlz 344.1 (M+H). |
75.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo- lH-indole- 1 -carboxylate (LXXXVIII) (9 g, 30 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.45 g, 33 mmol) in DMSO (180 mL) was added KOAc (9 g, 91 mmol). The suspension was purged with nitrogen (3x) before adding Pd(dppf)Cl2 (744 mg, 912 muiotaetaomicron). The reaction was stirred at 80C for 12 h. The suspension was poured into water (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure . Then the crude product was purified by silica gel (PE:EtOAc = 40: 1) to give fert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (XCVIII) (7.8 g, 22.7 mmol, 75.8% yield) as a white solid. NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.38 (s, 12H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 7.09 (d, J=3.6Hz, IH), 7.30 (t, J=7.6Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, J=3.2Hz, IH), 7..70 (d, J=7.2Hz, IH), 8.24 (d, J=8Hz, IH); ESIMS found for C19H26BNO4 mlz 344.1 (M+H). |
75.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (LXX) (9 g, 30 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.45 g, 33 mmol) in DMSO (180 mL) was added KOAc (9 g, 91 mmol). The suspension was purged with nitrogen (3x) before adding Pd(dppf)Cl2 (744 mg, 912 mumol). The reaction was stirred at 80C for 12 h. The suspension was poured into water (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the crude product was purified by silica gel (PE:EtOAc = 40: 1) to give fert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXXI) (7.8 g, 22.7 mmol, 75.8% yield) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.38 (s, 12H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 7.09 (d, J=3.6Hz, IH), 7.30 (t, J=7.6Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, J=3.2Hz, IH), 7..70 (d, J=7.2Hz, IH), 8.24 (d, J=8Hz, IH); ESIMS found for C19H26BNO4 m/z 344.1 (M+H). |
75.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (LXX) (9 g, 30 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.45 g, 33 mmol) in DMSO (180 mL) was added KOAc (9 g, 91 mmol). The suspension was purged with nitrogen (3x) before adding Pd(dppf)C12 (744 mg, 912 .imol). The reaction was stirred at 80C for 12 h. The suspension was poured into water (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2504 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the cmde product was purified by silica gel (PE:EtOAc = 40:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXXI) (7.8 g, 22.7 mmol, 75.8% yield) as a white solid. ?HNMR(CDC13, 400 MHz) ppm 1.38 (s, 12H), 1.68 (s, 9H), 7.09 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t,J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d,J=3.2Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d,J=7.2Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d,J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C19H26BN04 mlz 344.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXI) (10 g, 33.8 mmol), 3-furylboronic acid (LXXII) (5.29 g, 47.3 mmol), K3P04 (14.3 g, 67.5 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.24 g, 1.69 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) was heated to 80C for 6 hours under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 10: 1) to give fert-butyl 4-(furan-3-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXIII) (8.4 g, 29.6 mmol, 87.8% yield) as yellow oil. NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.70 (s, 9H), 6.7 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci7Hi7N03 mlz 284.1 (M+H). |
87.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of fert-butyl 4-bromo-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (LXXXVIII) (10 g, 33.8 mmol), 3-furylboronic acid (LXXXIX) (5.29 g, 47.3 mmol), K3P04 (14.3 g, 67.5 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.24 g, 1.69 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) was heated to 80C for 6 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 10: 1) to give fert-butyl 4-(furan-3-yl)-lH-indole-l-carboxylate (XC) (8.4 g, 29.6 mmol, 87.8% yield) as yellow oil. NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.70 (s, 9H), 6.7 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for Ci7Hi7N03 mlz 284.1 (M+H). |
87.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (LXXI) (10 g, 33.8 mmol), 3-furylboronic acid (LXXII) (5.29 g, 47.3 mmol), K3PO4 (14.3 g, 67.5 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.24 g, 1.69 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) was heated to 80C for 6 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 10: 1) to give tert-butyl 4-(furan-3-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXIII) (8.4 g, 29.6 mmol, 87.8% yield) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta ppm 1.70 (s, 9H), 6.7 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=4Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C17H17NO3 m/z 284.1 (M+H). |
87.8% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium phosphate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of <strong>[676448-17-2]tert-butyl 4-bromo-1H-indole-1-carboxylate</strong> (LXXI) (10 g, 33.8 mmol), 3-furylboronic acid (LXXII) (5.29 g, 47.3 mmol), K3P04 (14.3 g, 67.5 mmol) and Pd(dppf)C12 (1.24 g, 1.69 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) was heated to 80C for 6 h under N2. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was purified by MPLC (PE:EtOAc = 10:1) to give tert-butyl 4-(furan-3-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (LXXIII) (8.4 g, 29.6 mmol, 87.8% yield) as yellow oil. ?H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) ppm 1.70 (s, 9H), 6.7 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d,J1.6Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d,J=4Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d,J=8Hz, 1H); ESIMS found for C,7H,7N03 mlz 284.1 (M+H). |
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