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CAS No. : | 61362-77-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD28053541 |
Formula : | C11H22OSi | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FZRCJGZEADULEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 198.38 | Pubchem ID : | 10867306 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P264-P280-P370+P378-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P303+P361+P353-P332+P313-P362-P403+P235 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With 1H-imidazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a stirred solution of 4-pentyn-l-ol 800 (5 mL, 53.72 mmol) in CH2CI2 ( 150 mL) at r.t. was added imidazole (3.66 g, 53.72 mmol) and terf-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (8.10 g, 53.72 mmol). The reaction mixture was a llowed to stir at r.t. for 24 h. The mixture was then diluted with Et2<D (200 mL) and washed with water (3 x 100 mL) and brine ( 100 mL) . The orga nic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was purified by filtration throug h silica gel to give 801 (10.64 g, quant.) as a colourless liq uid. Alkyne 801 was used in subsequent synthetic steps without characterisation. |
99% | With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a magnetically stirred solution of 4-pentynol 8 (5.0 g, 59.4 mmol) and imidazole (10.1 g,148.6 mmol) in dry DMF (100 mL), was added dropwise tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (9.4 g, 62.4 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) over 10 min at 0 C under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Water (300 mL) was added and then the reaction mixture was extracted with Et2O (3 x 300 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave a light yellow oil. The crude product was purified using silica gel flash chromatography eluting with 5% EtOAc/hexane to give TBS-ether (11.8 g, 147.1, 99%) as acolorless oil. |
90% | With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | Example; Preparation of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)pent-1-yne; 5.00 g (59.4 mmol) of pent-1-yn-5-ol were dissolved in 50 ml of dry DMF, and 10.10 g (149 mmol, 2.5 eq.) of imidazole and 9.40 g (62.4 mmol, 1.1 eq.) of TBS-Cl were added. After 12 hours of stirring at RT, 250 ml of water were added and the mixture was extracted with 3×150 ml of MTBE. The organic phase was washed 3× with in each case 100 ml of water and then dried over MgSO4. Purification by column chromatography gave 11.10 g (53.5 mmol, 90%) of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)pent-1-yne as a colorless oil.C9H22O2Si1, MW 190.36 g/mol; TLC (cyclohexane/EA 10:1): Rf=0.38.1H-NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3): δ [ppm]=0.01 (s, 6H, SiMe2); 0.85 (s, 9H, Si-CMe3); 1.88 (t, 4J=3.5 Hz, 1H, H-1); 2.22 (dt, 4J=3.5 Hz, 3J=7 Hz, 2H, H-3); 3.65 (t, 3J=6 Hz, 2H, H-5).13C-NMR (75 MHz; CDCl3): δ [ppm]=-5.8 (q, OSiMe2); 14.8 (t, C-3); 18.3 (s, -OCMe3); 25.9 (q, -OCMe3); 31.5 (t, C-4); 61.4 (t, C-5); 83.1 (s,); 68.2 (d, C-1); 84.2 (s, C-2). |
80% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; | To a stirred solution of 4-pentyn-1-ol (2.98 g, 35.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (45.0 mL) were added TBSCl (6.39 g, 42.6 mmol) and Et3N (5.40 g, 53.2 mmol) at 0 C. After stirred for 18 h at room temperature, the suspension was filtered through a Celite Pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/AcOEt = 98:2) to afford the silyl ether S2 (5.60 g, 80%) as a colorless oil. Rf = 0.55 (hexane/AcOEt = 95:5) 1H NMR spectrum of the ester was identical with that previously reported.18 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.70 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.27 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 1.93 (1H, s), 1.73-1.68(2H, m), 0.90 (9H, s), 0.057 (6H, s). |
58% | With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 30℃; for 4h; | A solution of 2.2 ml (0.024 moles) of commercial 5-hydroxy-1-pentyne and 4.0 g (0.059 moles) of imidazole and 4.01 g (0.026 moles) of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride in 4 ml of dimethylformamide is left under stirring at room temperature (20-30 C.) until TLC (3/7 diethyl ether/petroleum ether) reveals disappearance of starting 5-hydroxy-1-pentyne and appearance of a spot with higher Rf. Usually, the disappearance of the starting product is observed after about 4 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl ether and the combined organic phases are washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After solvent evaporation and distillation of the crude product under reduced pressure, 2.791 g (0.014 moles) of 5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-1-yne which distils at 67 C. at 23 mbars is obtained. Yield: 58%.1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.71 (t, 2H), 2.29 (td, 2H), 1.93 (t, 1H), 1.74 (q, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H). |
58% | With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 2 - 30℃; for 2 - 4h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A solution of 2.2 ml (0.024 moles) of commercial 5-hydroxy-l-pentyne and 4.0 g (0.059 moles) of imidazole and 4.01 g (0.026 moles) of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride in 4 ml of dimethyl formamide is left under stirring at room temperature (20-300C) until TLC (3/7 diethyl ether/petroleum ether) reveals disappearance of starting 5-hydroxy-l-pentyne and appearance of a spot with higher R/. Usually, the disappearance of the starting product is observed after about 4 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl ether and the combined organic phases are washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After solvent evaporation and distillation of the crude product under reduced pressure, 2.791 g (0.014 moles) of5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-l-yne which distils at 67C at 23 mbars is obtained. Yield: 58%.1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.71 (t, 2H), 2,29 (td, 2H), 1.93 (t, IH), 1.74 (q, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).; 5- (t-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent- 1 -yne A mixture of 186 ml of dimethylformamide, 93.5 g of 5-hydroxy-l- pentyne and 185.5 g of imidazole at room temperature (20-300C) is added with 185.5 g of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, in portions and under stirring, keeping this temperature with cooling bath. The resulting pale-yellow, dense suspension is cooled to 2C, kept under stirring and monitored by TLC (eluent 7/3 diethyl ether /petroleum ether, developer: hot perchloric acid; R/ of the starting product = 0.33, R/ of the final product = 0.95); the reaction is complete after two hours. The reaction mixture is slowly added with 375 ml of water and 150 ml of toluene, and stirring is continued for 10 minutes, EPO <DP n="24"/>controlling the temperature with cooling bath. The organic phase is separated, the aqueous one is extracted with 100 ml of toluene, then combined organic phases are filtered under reduced pressure through Celite, washing the cake with 50 ml of toluene. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a pale-yellow oily residue which is distilled at a temperature ranging from 23 to 340C at about 13 mbars and subsequently at 7.5 mbars at a temperature ranging from 35 to 6O0C. The two resulting fractions are discarded. Continuing the distillation at 7.5 mbars, the fractions which distil above 600C are collected. The first fraction, which distils between 60 and 750C (89 g) is in turn discarded whereas the second one, which distils at 75C, consists of 101 g of 5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-l-yne identical to the product of preparation I. |
With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 60h; | To a solution of 48 (1.0 mL, 11 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in DMF(30 mL) was added tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (2.1 g, 14 mmol, 1.3 equiv.), then imidazole (1.8 g, 26 mmol, 2.5 equiv.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature (60 h), then filtered. The filtrate was diluted with hexanes (100 mL), washed with water (3100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and passed through a plug of silica, washing withCH2Cl2/hexanes 1 : 9 (50 mL), and concentrated to give acolourless oil. This colourless oil was taken up in methanol(25 mL) and a solution of potassium hydroxide (1.5 g, 27 mmol,2.5 equiv.) in water (7 mL) added. The mixture was cooled to 0C and stirred with protection from light while iodine (4.1 g,16 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) was added in small portions, allowing the brown colour of dissolved iodine to dissipate between portions. The mixture was stirred for a further 16 h, while being allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between hexanes (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The aqueous partition was washed with hexanes (50 mL) and the hexane wash combined with the organic partition of the reaction mixture, and washed with water (3100 mL), brine (50 mL),dried over NaSO4, and concentrated. Column chromatography(ether/light petroleum 1 : 9) gave 49 (2.6 g, 74 %) as a slightly yellow oil. Rf 0.25 (EtOAc/hexanes 1 : 50). νmax (neat)/cm12190, 1471, 1253, 1007, 835, 776. δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 3.67(2H, d, J 6.1), 2.44 (2H, t, J 7.0), 1.72 (2H, dt, J 13.9, 6.4), 0.88(9H, s), 0.03 (3H, s). δC (75 MHz, CDCl3) 94.2 (C), 61.3 (CH2),31.4 (C), 25.9 (3C, CH3), 18.3 (CH2), 17.3 (CH2), 5.3 (2C,CH3), 7.1 (CI). | |
With 1H-imidazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a stirred solution of 4-pentyn-l-ol 800 (5 mL, 53.72 mmol) in CH2CI2 (150 mL) at r.t. was added imidazole (3.66 g, 53.72 mmol) and terf-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (8.10 g, 53.72 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at r.t. for 24 h. The mixture was then diluted with Et2 | |
With 1H-imidazole; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 2h; | Example 1. Step 1: /ert-Butyl-dimethyl-pent-4-ynyloxy-silane[00399] 4-Pentyn-1-ol (5g, 59.4mmol) was dissolved in DMF (10OmL). Imidazole (4.2g, 62.3mmol) was added, followed by tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (δ.5g, 56.6mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with hexanes and H2O, and the organic layer was dried and concentrated to give the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | To a solution of S2 (890 mg, 4.48 mmol) in THF (17.2 mL) was added BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 3.6 mL, 5.82 mmol) at -78 C. After stirred for 20 min, methyl chloroformate (550 mg, 5.82 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at the same temperature. After stirred for 3 h at 0 C, the reaction was quenched with sat. aqueous NH4Cl and aqueous phase was extracted with Et2O. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/AcOEt = 98:2) to afford the ester 27 (1.00 g, 87%) as a colorless oil. Rf = 0.39 (hexane/AcOEt = 95:5) 1H NMR spectrum of the ester was identical with that previously reported.19 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.75 (3H, s), 3.68 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.43 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.77 (2H, tt,J = 6.9, 6.0 Hz), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.046 (6H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of alkyne (6 mmol) in THF (6 mL) at -78 C was added dropwisen-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 3.1 mL, 5 mmol). After stirring for 30 min, aldehyde (5mmol) was added and the solution warmed to 0 C. After 6 h, the solution wasquenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl, the mixture was extracted with Et2O, dried over Na2SO4,filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified bycolumn chromatography (SiO2, eluted with hexane/EtOAc) to afford the desiredpropargylic alcohol 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | 5-(t-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-1-yne(1.15 g, 5.8 mmol) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran(40 ml) under argon atmosphere, which was then cooled down to -78 C. 2.5M n-Butyllithium(n-BuLi)(2.3 ml, 5.8 mmol) was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes 7-Methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylchroman-4-one(860 mg, 2.9 mmol) dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran(10 ml) was added dropwise thereto, which was slowly warmed to room temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and then the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus separated was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give 2.2 g of a white solid. This solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate(60 ml), and then 10% Pd/C (0.7 g) was added dropwise thereto. The reaction solution was stirred under hydrogen for 15 hours, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1→1:1) to give the title compound(430 mg, yield from the two steps 40%) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Example 12; Preparation of tert-butyl 1-{2'-[6-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-1-hydroxyhex-2-ynyl]-6'-methoxybenzyl}-3-methoxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylate; At 0 C., 0.8 ml of n-BuLi (1.23 mmol, 1.6 molar in hexane) was added to a solution of 5-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)pent-1-yne (1.44 mmol) in THF (4 ml). After 15 minutes, the mixture was cooled to -60 C., and 350 mg of ClTi(Oi-Pr)3 (1.31 mmol) were added. After 90 minutes, a solution of 200 mg of tert-butyl 1-(2'-formyl-6'-methoxybenzyl)-3-methoxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylate (0.4 mmol) in 6 ml of THF was injected, and stirring was continued for a further 30 minutes. The mixture was warmed to -20 C. and then stirred for another 15 hours, and finally, saturated NH4Cl solution was added. The aqueous phase was extracted 2× with CH2Cl2, and the combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4. Work-up by column chromatography (CHCl3/EA 95:5) gave the addition product tert-butyl 1-{2'-[6-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-1-hydroxyhex-2-ynyl]-6'-methoxybenzyl}-3-methoxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylate in the form of a yellow oil (260 mg, 0.38 mmol, 93%).C40H48O8Si, MW 684.89 g/mol; TLC (CHCl3/EtOAc 95:5): Rf=0.36.1H-NMR (250 MHz; CDCl3): δ [ppm]=0.01 (s, 6H, Me2Si); 0.86 (s, 9H, Me3C-Si); 1.41 (s, 9H, -OCMe3); 1.71 (q, 2H, -CH2-CH2-CH2-); 2.31 (t, 2H, TBSO-(CH2)2-CH2-); 3.38 (s, 3H, -OMe at C-3); 3.65 (t, 2H, TBSO-CH2-); 4.01 (s, 3H, -OMe at C-6'); 4.54 (d, 1H, CH2 at C-1); 4.81 (d, 1H, CH2 at C-1); 5.86 (d, 1H, -HC-OH); 6.68 (d, 1H, H-5'); 7.15 (t, 1H, H-4'); 7.43 (d, 1H, H-3'); 7.60-7.69 (m, 2H, H-6, H-7); 7.76 (s, 1H, H-4); 7.90-8.05/8.10-8.30 (m, every 1H, H-5/H-8).13C-NMR (250 MHz; CDCl3): δ [ppm]=-5.4 (q, Me2Si); 15.4 (t, TBSO-(CH2)2-CH2-); 18.3 (s, Me3C-Si); 25.9 (q, Me3C-Si); 28.0 (q, -OCMe3); 30.5 (t, C-11); 31.6 (t, -CH2-CH2-CH2-); 55.5 (q, -OMe at C-3); 56.3 (q, -OMe at C-6'); 61.7 (t, TBSO-CH2-); 62.2 (d, CHOH); 80.4 (s, -OCMe3); 83.0 (s, -C≡C-); 86.2 (s, -C≡C-); 107.3 (d, Ph); 111.3 (d, Ph); 120.3 (d, Ph); 125.6 (s, Ph); 126.4 (d, Ph); 127.2 (d, Ph); 127.2 (d, Ph); 132.2 (s, Ph); 133.1 (d, Ph); 134.2 (d, Ph); 135.0 (s, Ph); 136.9 (s, Ph); 141.3 (s, Ph); 145.2 (s, Ph); 157.7 (s, Ph); 159.6 (s, Ph); 166.4 (s, CO2tBu); 183.5 (s, CO); 183.8 (s, CO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | Step 3: 2-[3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-propyl]-lfl-pyrrolo[3,2-A]pyridine [00401] (2-Bromo-pyridin-3-yl)-carbamic acid tert-buty ester (12.74g, 46.6mmol) and tert-butyl- dimethyl-pent-4-ynyloxy-silane (9.19g, 46.3mmol) were combined in DMF (20OmL). Triethylamine (26mL, 186mmol) was added, and the mixture was purged with N2 for 20 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (3.2g, 4.63mmol) and copper iodide (0.88g, 4.63mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. Analytical LCMS indicated that the coupled product was the major product, so the reaction was heated to 5OC, and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (14mL, 93mmol) was added. After stirring at 50C for 3 hours, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed twice with saturated aqueous NH4Cl and twice with H2O. The combined aqueous layers were back-extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was loaded onto silica gel (10 eq. w/w) and stirred at 8OC under vacuum for 12 hours, and then purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; | A solution of 1.8 g (9.1 mmoles) of 5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-1-yne, prepared as described in PREPARATION I, in 16 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, under argon atmosphere and magnetic stirring, at -78 C., is added with 2.7 ml of a 2.0 M solution of n-butyllithium (5.4 mmoles) in cyclohexane. After 3 hours the mixture is added with a solution of 0.50 g (1.4 mmoles) of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether in 5 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. After 1 hour the mixture is brought to room temperature (20-30 C.) and left under stirring until TLC (1/1 diethyl ether/petroleum ether) reveals disappearance of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether and appearance of a new spot with higher Rf. The reaction is usually complete after about 3 hours. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid, the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl ether, the organic phase is washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure 1.7 g of crude product is obtained and purified by silica gel chromatography (product/silica ratio of 1/100) with 40/60 ethyl ether/hexane as eluent, to afford 0.60 g (1.1 mmoles) of 3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-17α-(5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-1-ynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17β-ol. Yield: 79%.1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.21 (d, 1H), 6.77-6.90 (m, 2H), 5.40 (t, 1H), 3.85-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.71 (t, 2H) 3.55-3.66 (m, 1H), 2.84 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H) 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.05 (s, 6H). |
79% | A solution of 1.8 g (9.1 mmoles) of 5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-l- yne, prepared as described in PREPARATION I, in 16 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, under argon atmosphere and magnetic stirring, at -78C, is added with 2.7 ml of a 2.0 M solution of /z-butyllithium (5.4 mmoles) in cyclohexane. After 3 hours the mixture is added with a solution of 0.50 g (1.4 mmoles) of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether in 5 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. After 1 hour the mixture is brought to room temperature (20-30C) and left under stirring until TLC (1/1 diethyl ether/petroleum ether) reveals disappearance of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether and appearance of a new spot with higher R/. The reaction is usually complete after about 3 hours. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid, the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl ether, the organic phase is washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure 1.7 g of crude product is obtained and purified by silica gel chromatography (product/silica ratio of 1/100) with 40/60 ethyl ether/hexane as eluent, to afford 0.60 g (1.1 mmoles) of 3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-17α:-(5-f-butyldimethylsilyloxy) pent-l-ynyl-l,3,5(10)-estratrien-17β-ol. Yield: 79%. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.21 (d, IH), 6.77-6.90 (m, 2H), 5.40 (t, IH), 3.85-4.00 (m, IH), 3.71 (t, 2H) 3.55-3.66 (m, IH), 2.84 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H) 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.05 (s, 6H).; (a) 3-Tetrahydropyranyloxy- 17a-(5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-l-ynyl-1,3,5 (lθ)-estratrien-l 7β-olA solution of 16.8 g of 5-(t-butyldimethyl silyloxy)pent-l-yne, prepared as described in PREPARATION II, in 240 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere, cooled to -400C, is added drop by drop under stirring with 26 ml of butyllithium (4.1 g). The mixture is left under stirring for 60-90 minutes, then added drop by drop with a solution of 15 g of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether (prepared as described in PREPARATION IV) in 150 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is left under stirring for about 30 minutes at -400C, then the temperature is adjusted to 300C and stirring is continued for 6 hours at the same temperature, thereafter heating is stopped and the mixture is kept under stirring at room temperature (20-300C) and monitored by TLC (1/1 ethyl ether/petroleum ether as eluent, developer: hot perchloric acid; Rf of the starting product = 0.50, R/ of the final product = EPO <DP n="34"/>0.70). The reaction is usually complete after 12-16-hours. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 0.2 N hydrochloric acid to pH 7, thereafter the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate (2x75 ml) and the combined organic phases are filtered through Celite, washing the cake with ethyl acetate, then concentrated under reduced pressure to an oily residue. 31.2 g of a yellow oil comprising 3-tetrahydro pyranyloxy-17α-(5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent- l-ynyl-l,3,5(10)-estratrien-17β-ol are thus obtained. | |
With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; | A solution of 16.8 g of S-(t-butyldimethyl silyloxy)pent-1-yne, prepared as described in PREPARATION II, in 240 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere, cooled to -40 C., is added drop by drop under stirring with 26 ml of butyllithium (4.1 g). The mixture is left under stirring for 60-90 minutes, then added drop by drop with a solution of 15 g of estrone tetrahydropyranyl ether (prepared as described in PREPARATION IV) in 150 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. The mixture is left under stirring for about 30 minutes at -40 C., then the temperature is adjusted to 30 C. and stirring is continued for 6 hours at the same temperature, thereafter heating is stopped and the mixture is kept under stirring at room temperature (20-30 C.) and monitored by TLC (1/1 ethyl ether/petroleum ether as eluent, developer: hot perchloric acid; Rf of the starting product=0.50, Rf of the final product=0.70). The reaction is usually complete after 12-16-hours. The reaction mixture is neutralized with 0.2 N hydrochloric acid to pH 7, thereafter the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate (2×75 ml) and the combined organic phases are filtered through Celite, washing the cake with ethyl acetate, then concentrated under reduced-pressure to an oily residue. 31.2 g of a yellow oil comprising 3-tetrahydro pyranyloxy-17α-(5-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pent-1-ynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17β-ol are thus obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With quinoline; Lindlar's catalyst; hydrogen; In hexane; at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 5h; | To a stirred solution of alkyne 801 (14.08 g, 70.00 mmol) in hexanes (150 mL) at r.t. was added quinoline (11.75 mL, 100.00 mmol) and Lindar's catalyst (1.408 g). The reaction mixture was connected to a hte-filled balloon (1 atm) and allowed to stir at r.t. for 5 h. The mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite a nd concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (petroleum ether-EtOAc, 9 : 1) to give the title compound 802 (14.09 g, 99%) as a colourless liquid . Rf 0.88 (petroleum ether-EtOAc 9 : 1) ; δΗ (400 M Hz; CDCb) 5.82 (1 H, ddt, J = 17.0, 10.2, 6.7 Hz, H-4), 5.02 (1H, d, J = 17.1 Hz, Ha-5), 4.95 (1 H, d, J = 10.4 Hz, Hb-5), 3.62 (2H, t, J = 6.5 Hz, H-l), 2.10 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz, H-3), 1.61 (2H, p, J = 7.0 Hz, H-2), 0.90 (9H, s, SiC(CHj)3), 0.05 (6H, s, Si(CH3)2); c (100 MHz; CDCb) 138.6 (CH, C-4), 114.5 (CH2, C-5), 62.6 (CH2, C-l), 32.0 (CH2, C-2), 30.5 (CH2, C-3), 26.0 (3 x CH3, SiC(CH3)3), 18.4 (C, SiC(CH3)3), -5.3 (2 x CH3, Si(CH3)2). Spectroscopic data was consistent with that reported in literature |
99% | With quinoline; Lindlar's catalyst; hydrogen; In hexane; at 20℃; for 5h; | To a stirred solution of alkyne 801 ( 14.08 g, 70.00 mmol) in hexanes (150 mL) at r.t. was added quinoline ( 11.75 mL, 100.00 mmol) and Lindar's catalyst ( 1.408 g). The reaction mixture was connected to a hh-filled balloon ( 1 atm) and allowed to stir at r.t. for 5 h. The mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite a nd concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (petroleum ether-EtOAc, 9 : 1 ) to give 802 ( 14.09 g, 99%) as a colourless liquid . (1232) Rf 0.88 (petroleum ether-EtOAc 9 : 1) ; δΗ (400 M Hz; CDC ) 5.82 ( 1 H, ddt, J = 17.0, 10.2, 6.7 Hz, H-4), 5.02 ( 1 H, d, J = 17.1 Hz, Ha-5), 4.95 ( 1 H, d, J = 10.4 Hz, Hb-5), 3.62 (2H, t, J = 6.5 Hz, H-l), 2.10 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz, H-3), 1.61 (2H, p, J = 7.0 Hz, H-2), 0.90 (9H, s, SiC(CH3)3), 0.05 (6H, s, Si(CH3)2); 5c(100 MHz; CDC ) 138.6 (CH, C-4), 114.5 (CH2, C-5), 62.6 (CH2, C-l), 32.0 (CH2, C-2), 30.5 (CH2, C-3), 26.0 (3 x CH3, SiC(CH3)3), 18.4 (C, SiC(CH3)3), -5.3 (2 x CH3, Si(CH3)2). Spectroscopic data were consistent with those reported in literature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With 2,2'-azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.1 5-(Tributylstannyl)pent-4-en-1-ol (2aa, E/Z=84/16) 17 Pale yellow oil; the following NMR data were selected from the spectra obtained by a E/Z mixture. The selected NMR data for E-isomer: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.95 (m, 2H), 3.66 (td, 2H, J=6.5, 5.6 Hz), 2.26-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.43 (m, 6H), 1.36-1.24 (m, 6H), 0.93-0.83 (m, 15H). The selected NMR data for Z-isomer: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.53 (dt, 1H, J=12.5, 7.0 Hz), 5.83 (dt, 1H, J=12.5, 1.1 Hz), 3.67 (td, 2H, J=6.5, 5.6 Hz), 2.15-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.42 (m, 6H), 1.38-1.23 (m, 6H), 0.98-0.79 (m, 15H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis(N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl(phenyl)amidate)titanium-bis(diethylamido); In benzene; at 20 - 65℃; for 8h;Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: An oven-dried 10 mL Schlenk flask was charged with alkyne (3.00 mmol), amine (0.625 g, 0.660 mL, 6.00 mmol) titanium catalyst (A) (0.011 g, 0.15 mmol) and benzene (0.3 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 65 C for 8 h and then cooled to room temperature. Trimethylsilyl cyanide (0.375 mL, 3.00 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture via syringe. The flask was allowed to stand for 3 h. The solution was then opened to the atmosphere and sodium fluoride (0.504 g, 12.00 mmol) and a solution of bromide (3.00 mmol) and 15-crown-5 (0.661 g, 0.594 mL, 3.00 mmol) in benzene (0.5 mL) were added to the Schlenk flask. The reaction mixture was either allowed to stand for 48 h (method 1) or heated at 90 C for 10 h (method 2). Conversion was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopical analysis of small aliquots. Depending upon the conversion observed, further aliquots of the bromide were added. The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (20 mL) and filtered through silica. The organic layer was then washed with brine (1 x 20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (hexane:diisopropylamine = 10:1) afforded the substituted aminonitrile as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 8-methylquinoline 1-oxide; [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I); at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: A mixture of 8-methylquinoline 1-oxide (62.0 mg, 0.39 mmol), MsOH (32.4 mg, 0.33 mmol), and Ph3PAuNTf2 (11.4 mg, 0.015mmol) was added to a soln of the appropriate alkyne 1 (0.30 mmol) in AcOH (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred at r.t. until the reaction was complete (TLC). The mixture was then concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexanes-EtOAc). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; N-butylamine; copper(l) chloride; In water; at 0℃; for 0.166667h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a 30% n-BuNH2 (3 mL/1 mmol of substrate) aqueous solution containing CuCl (0.1 equiv), and NH2OH·HCl (0.01 equiv) was added alkyne S1 at 0 oC. 4-Bromo-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1.5 equiv) was then added dropwise over 5 min and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 oC for additional 5 min. After aqueous work up, the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford diyne product S2. Diyne S2 was then dissolved in hexane with sodium hydroxide (1.2 equiv). The overall reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h. After aqueous work up, the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel affording terminal 1,3-diyne S3 in good to excellent yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Ti(NMe2)2(dpma); In toluene; at 100℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: A pressure tube was charged with a magnetic stir bar and Ti precatalyst A or B (10 mol%) in toluene (2 mL), amine (2 mmol), alkyne (1 mmol), and t-butylisonitrile (1.2 mmol) were added. The pressure tube was sealed, removed from the drybox, and placed into an oil bath preheated to 100-120 C for 24-48 h. The reaction was removed from the bath, and volatiles were removed in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | General procedure: To a stirred solution of 1-nonyne (2.5 mL, 15.1 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL) at -78 C was added n-BuLi (8.8 mL of 1.6 M solution in hexanes, 14 mmol) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred atthe same temperature for 1 h. A solution of the bis-Weinreb amide 7 (3.0 g, 10.8 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise to the preformed alkynyllithium at -78 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C for another 40 min. After completion of the reaction (TLC), it was quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (20 mL) and was extracted with EtOAc (3 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by silica gel column chromatography of the resultant residue with petroleum ether: EtOAc (9:1) as eluent afforded the keto-amide 8g as yellow oil in 89% (3.4 g) yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With diethylzinc; In hexane; toluene; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a mixture of the alkyne (1 mmol) and nitrone (1.1 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (4 mL) under inert atmosphere,a solution of diethylzinc in hexanes (1M, 0.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred, at room temperature, until complete disappearance of the alkyne by thin layer chromatography (1:4 ethyl acetate:hexanex). Upon completion, the mixture was hydrolyzed by addition of a saturated sodium hydrogenocarbonate solution (4 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2x 50 mL). The combined organic phaseswere washed with water (3 x 50 mL), brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified over silica gel column chromatography afforded the propargyl hydroxylamine. N-benzyl-N-(6-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-1-phenylhex-2-yn-1-yl)hydroxylamine (2):According to the general procedure 1, the reaction of tert-butyldimethyl(pent-4-yn-1- yloxy)silane(1 g, 5.04 mmol), (Z)-N-Benzylidene-benzylamine-N-oxide A (1.17 g 5.54mmol), and Et2Zn (1 mL) in 20 mL of toluene afforded crude 1which was purified over silica gel column chromatography using 5% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 1.71 g (83%) of the title compound2 as a solid.mp: 40-42 oC, Rf 0.60 (1:4 ethyl acetate/hexanes); IR (KBr) νmax 3450, 3061, 2826, 2856, 1652, 1455, 1101, 835, 697 cm-1 ; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.47 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 8H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (td, J = 7.1, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.83-1.77 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ137.7, 137.0, 129.6, 128.7 (2C), 128.3, 128.2 (2C), 127.9, 127.4, 89.4, 74.8, 62.6, 32.1, 25.9, 25.4, 18.8, 18.3, -5.3; HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for (C25H35NO2Si)Na + : 432.2329; found 432.2332. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With diethylzinc; In hexane; toluene; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a mixture of the alkyne (1 mmol) and nitrone (1.1 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (4 mL) under inert atmosphere,a solution of diethylzinc in hexanes (1M, 0.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred, at room temperature, until complete disappearance of the alkyne by thin layer chromatography (1:4 ethyl acetate:hexanex). Upon completion, the mixture was hydrolyzed by addition of a saturated sodium hydrogenocarbonate solution (4 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2x 50 mL). The combined organic phaseswere washed with water (3 x 50 mL), brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified over silica gel column chromatography afforded the propargyl hydroxylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With chloro(cyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II); benzotriazol-1-ol; In tert-butyl alcohol; at 100℃; for 2h; | In a 3 mL screw cap vial containing a magnetic stir bar 5- (benzyloxy) -pent-1-yl)(5- (benzyloxy) -pent-1-yne) (87.1 mg, 0.5 mmol),N-benzylhydroxylamine (67.7 mg, 0.55 mmol),RuCp (PPh3) 2Cl (18.1 mg, 0.025 mmol) and toluene (1.25 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 100 C for 24 hours.The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was passed through silica gel to remove the catalyst, and the silica was washed with ethyl acetate. The product solution was concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel chromatography.A yield of 22.5 mg (15%) was obtained. To a screw cap vial was added tert-butyldimethyl(Pent-4-yn-1-yloxy) silane)(Tert-butyldimethyl (pent-4-yn-1-yloxy) silane) (87.1 mg, 0.5 mmol) Aniline (100.3 [mu] l, 1.1 mmol),N-Hydroxybenzotriazole (135.1 mg, 1.0 mmol),RuCp (PPh3) 2Cl (36.3 mg, 0.05 mmol)And t-butanol (2.5 mL)And the reaction time was changed to 2 hours. The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to synthesize amide. A yield of 307 mg (99%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 9.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 9 (508 mg, 1.90 mmol) in DMF (12.7 mL) were added alkyne 10a (1.88 g, 9.50 mmol) Pd(PPh3)4 (220 mg, 0.190 mmol) and CuI (36.2 mg, 0.190 mmol) and Et2NH (0.190 mL, 9.83 mmol) under argon atmosphere. After stirring at 80C for 9.5 h, H2O (15 mL) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (6 x 15 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with H2O (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/hexane, 2:8) to provide 11a (639 mg, 88%) as a yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | To the stirred solution of tert-butyldimethyl(pent-4-yn-1-yloxy)silane (309.0 mg, 1.56 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in THF (11.1 mL), n-butyl lithium (1.55 M in n-hexane, 1.1 mL, 1.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) was added dropwise at -78 C under Ar atmosphere. After being stirred at the same temperature for 30 min, the solution of 6 (404.0 mg, 1.42 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C for 30 min, then allowed to be stirred at 0 C. After being stirred at 0 C for 1 h, methyl chloroformate (0.22 mL, 2.83 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) was added slowly at -78 C. After being stirred at -78 C for 30 min and room temperature for 2 h respectively, the reaction was quenched by the addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl (20 mL) at 0 C. The aqueous layer was extracted with AcOEt (15 mL × 3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (n-hexane:AcOEt = 8:1) to give S1 (627.5 mg, 1.16 mmol) in 82% yield as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) d: 0.05 (s, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 1.78 (tt, J = 6.0, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (dt, J = 2.0, 6.8 Hz), 3.72 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.95 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) d: -5.4, 15.3, 18.3, 25.9, 31.2, 55.2, 61.4, 63.3, 75.0, 88.3, 114.1, 114.7, 121.6, 123.9, 125.7, 126.7, 128.3, 129.1, 133.9, 135.7, 137.4, 138.4, 154.4; IR (ATR) ν: 2954, 2238, 1754, 1447, 1375, 1249, 1174, 1090, 832, 747, 725, 684 cm-1; HRMS (ESI) m/z: calcd for C28H35NNaO6SSi [M+Na]+ 564.1852, found 564.1855; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol; at 70℃; for 11h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: To flame-dried 25 mL Schlenk tube were added methyl 2-(2',2'-dibromovinyl)benzoate 11 (0.200 g, 0.63 mmol) and alkyne 2 (1.5 equiv). The tube was evacuated and filled with argon for 3 times. Then degassed THF/i-PrOH (THF/i-PrOH = 9:1, 10 mL), PPh3 (65 mg, 40 mol%), Cs2CO3 (0.513 g, 2.5 equiv), PdCl2 (11 mg, 10 mol%) and CuI (12 mg, 10 mol%) were added under an argon atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at 70 for 11 hours. After that, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The resulting mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc) to give the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); caesium carbonate; XPhos; In acetonitrile; at 85℃; for 4h; | Compound 1 (164 mg, 0.30 mmol),Dichlorobis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) (17 mg, 0.065 mmol),2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl(Hereinafter abbreviated as X-Phos) (64 mg, 0.13 mmol),Cesium carbonate (530 mg, 1.6 mmol) and 5- (tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy) -1-pentyne(310 mg, 1.6 mmol) is dissolved in dehydrated acetonitrile (4.0 mL),Heated in an oil bath (85 C.). 4 hours laterAfter removing the reaction vessel from the oil bath and returning to room temperature,The mixture was poured into excess ethyl acetate prepared in a separate container.The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.The obtained residue was roughly purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a product containing compound 2a.The obtained crude product was used in the next reaction without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 2h; | A solution of tert-butyl(dimethyl)[(pent-4-yn-1-yl)oxy]silane 66 (1.0 g, 5.0 mmol) in MeCN (5.0 mL) was added to a mixture of 1,4-diiodobenzene (5.0 g, 15 mmol), CuI (I) (96 mg, 0.50 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (291 mg, 0.25 mmol), and Et3N (50 mL, 361 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 50 C for 2 h and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purifiedusing column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with n-hexane/CHCl3 to obtain 67 as acolorless oil (1.4 g, 71%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H),7.10 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 3.74 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.47 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2 H), 1.83-1.75 (m, 2 H),0.91 (s, 9 H), 0.07 (s, 6 H). MS (ESI/APCI) m/z 401 [M+H]+ (Analytical condition D). |
71% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | [0178] 1,4-Diiodobenzene (5.0 g), copper iodide (I) (96 mg), an tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.29 g) were weighed into a flask, the system was replaced wit nitrogen, and then TEA (50 mL) was added. To the resulting suspension, a acetonitrile (5.0 mL) solution o tert-butyl(dimethyl)[(pent-4-yn-1-yl)oxy]silane (1.0 g) was added, and thereafter, the mixture was stirred at 50C for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite to remove the insolubles, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by OH type silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution with n-hexane/chloroform = 85/15 to 70/30) to obtai title compound 1-1 (colorless oil, 1.4 g, yield 71%). MS (ESI/APCI) m/z = 401 [M+1]+ LCMS retention time: 0.200 min (condition E) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 1h; | [0223] To DMF (1.6 mL) solution of compound 14-3 (75 mg DIPEA (0.36 mL), copper iodide I) (6.1 mg), a Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (11 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60C for 5 minutes. Then, a DMF (1.0 mL) solution tert-butyl(dimethyl)[(pent-4-yn-1-yl)oxy]silane (95 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60C for 1 hour. After allowing to cool to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by OH type silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution with n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 80/20 to 0/100) to obta title compound 14-4 (yellow oil, 66 mg, yield 70%). MS (ESI) m/z = 586 [M+1]+ LCMS retention time: 1.188 min (condition B) |
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P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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