Structure of 54013-04-6
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
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Evaluation of Pyrazinamide and Pyrazinoic Acid Analogues for Control of Key Weeds in Multiple Crops
Gregory R. Armel ; James T. Brosnan ; Nilda R. Burgos ; Peter J. Porpiglia ; Jose J. Vargas ;
Abstract: Numerous similarities exist between the structure–activity relationships of pharmaceutical drugs and pesticides, creating the potential for finding new crop management tools with novel mechanisms of action. Analogues of pyrazinamide and its active metabolite pyrazinoic acid were evaluated on a variety of monocot and dicot species to assess their potential as commercial herbicides. Six analogues, applied postemergence at 3 kg ai/ha, controlled yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) ≥ the commercial standards bentazon or imazethapyr. The compound 5-fluoropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid provided between 71 and 95% control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and yellow nutsedge with only modest injury (8–25%) to soybean (Glycine max). A similar compound containing a bromine atom in the 5-position controlled yellow nutsedge greater than bentazon and affected soybean, sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata var. rugosa), and rice (Oryza sativa) in a similar fashion to bentazon as well. The herbicidal sites of action targeted by these analogues of pyrazinamide and pyrazinoic acid are unknown, but it is hypothesized that they may be disrupting targets in the biosynthesis pathways of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and/or ethylene.
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Keywords: herbicide ; rice ; pyrazinamide ; pharmaceutical ; prodrug ; soybean ; sweet corn
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Purchased from AmBeed: 23688-89-3 ; 86873-60-1 ; 54013-04-6 ; 374068-01-6 ; 40155-43-9 ; 36070-80-1 ; 40155-42-8 ; 312736-49-5 ; 356783-15-8 ; 34604-60-9 ; 27398-39-6 ; 21279-64-1 ; 38275-61-5 ; 1211533-09-3 ; 876161-05-6 ; 5326-23-8 ; 1174321-06-2 ; 5096-73-1 ; 1060814-50-7 ; 1211584-50-7
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CAS No. : | 54013-04-6 |
Formula : | C7H7ClN2O2 |
M.W : | 186.60 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(C1=NC=C(Cl)N=C1)OCC |
MDL No. : | MFCD18070850 |
InChI Key : | CFKGDFQQELWOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 465025 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at -50 - -30℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To the solution of ester (10 mmol) in THF (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (70 mmol), LiHMDS (30 mmol) was added very quickly at -40 C, and stirred at this temperature for 20 min. After completion of the reaction, reaction mixture was quenched with acetic acid (50 mmol) and then basified using 10% NaHCO3 solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL), the combined organic layer was washed with water and brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. The specific purification procedure for each compound has been included along with their characterization data. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol; at 100.0℃; for 4.0h;Reflux; | Ethyl 5-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate (1.74 mmol) was added hydrazine monohydrate (1 mL) and heated 100 C for1 h. Then ethanol was added (10 mL), the mixture was refluxed for 3 h, finally filtered and washed with ethanol[19]. Brown crystals from ethanol. lambda max. (EtOH) (nm) (logepsilon): 203 (4.69), 279 (5.21), 327 (4.79); IR max.(cm-1): 3327,3277, 3100, 1627, 1568, 1537, 1496, 1197, 1116, 889, 696; 1H-NMR (300 MHz), (DMSO-d6/TMS) ppm: 4.42 (d, 2H,NH2), 8.45 (s, 1H, pyrazine H6 ), 8.61 (s, 1H, pyrazine H3),9.41 (s, 1H, NH). Anal. Cal. for C5H5ClN4O (M.W.: 172.572g/mol): C, 34.80; H, 2.92; N, 32.47. Found: C, 34.60; H,2.90; N, 32.00 |