Tobias W. Morris ; David L. Wisman ; Nassem U. Din , et al. Surf. Sci.,2021,712,121888. DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2021.121888
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Abstract: The creation of single-site metal centers (SSMCs) through the formation of metal-organic coordination networks is an area of interest due to the proven ability of SSMCs to improve selectivity for heterogeneous catalysts. In order to better understand the reactivity potential for the SSMCs it is necessary to study the ligand-metal interaction in the metal-organic coordination networks. In the work reported here, we demonstrate the ability to tune the oxidation state of vanadium from II to IV through the tailoring of redox-active ligands. Using the N-heterocyclic ligands of bipyrimidine (BP), bispyrimidinyltetrazine (BMTZ), and biimidazole (BIM) complexed with metallic V, we have shown that the oxidation state of the V metal centers can be tuned to V(II) for BP, V(III) for BMTZ, and V(IV) for BIM. These redox-active ligands provide similar coordination environments when complexed into one dimensional chains but result in different oxidation states for the single-site metal center.
Keywords: Metal-organic coordination ; On-surface redox assembly ; Scanning tunneling microscopy ; Density functional calculations ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; Redox-active ligands ; Charge transfer ; Metals ...More
Purchased from AmBeed: 34671-83-5 ; 492-98-8
CAS No. : | 492-98-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00047014 |
Formula : | C6H6N4 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | AZUHIVLOSAPWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 134.14 | Pubchem ID : | 101463 |
Synonyms : |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: | ![]() |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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34% | With caesium carbonate;copper(I) oxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 140℃; for 72h;Inert atmosphere; | Synthetic example 6:1 , 1 ,-bis(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1 H,1 'H-2,2'-biimidazole6A mixture of 1H,1'H-2,2'-biimidazole (950 mg, 7.1 mmol), <strong>[129013-83-8]3-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine</strong> (4.95 g, 21.3 mmol) and Cs2C03 (9.24 g, 28.4 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) was degassed ( 2 bubbling, 15 min). Cu20 (410 mg, 2.9 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated (140 "C, 72h). The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered through Celite washing with CH2CI2. The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated. The mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 and H20 and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was re-extracted (CH2CI2) and the combined organics were washed (saturated aqueous NaCI), dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated to give a solid residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (EtOAc/CH2CI2/MeOH 40:60:3 then 35:60:5 then 30:60:10) to give 1 ,1,-bis(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-1 H,1'H-2,2'-biimidazole (1.05 g, 34%) as a colourless solid. A portion of this material was further purified firstly, by recrystallisation (CH2CI2/toluene/petrol) and then by distillation (sublimation apparatus 260 DC, 10"6 mBar): m.p. 218 - 223 C (DSC); 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) delta 6.95 - 7.00 (m, 4H), 7.15 (d, J 1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J 1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (ddd, J 0.6, 4.8, 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.40 - 7.45 (m, 4H), 7.82 (ddd, J 0.6, 1.7, 7.9 Hz, 2H), 8.62 (dd, J 1.4, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.79 (d. J 1.9 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCI3, 100 MHz) delta 121.4, 123.7, 124.8, 127.7, 130.2, 134.1 , 135.2, 137.0, 137.2, 137.3, 148.1 , 149.0; HRMS (El) m/z 439.1665 CzeHig e [M - H]+' requires 439.1666. |
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