CAS No. : | 425379-16-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD07368773 |
Formula : | C7H3BrFN | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DBECKESJFGWYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 200.01 | Pubchem ID : | 2783393 |
Synonyms : |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: | ![]() |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile (2.50 g, 12.5 mmol) was coupled to 2-(2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane as described in Example 1 to give 6,2'-difluoro-5'-nitrobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile as a black solid: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.40-7.44 (1H, m), 7.47-7.52 (1H, m), 7.59-7.67 (2H, m), 8.37-8.44 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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53% | To a solution of 2-amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile (17.07 g, 0.125 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 ml) was added 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid (200 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0C before adding dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (9.95 g, 0.144 mol) in water (22 ml) over 35 min so that the temperature did not rise above 3C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 2-3C for 2 h then poured onto a cooled (5C) solution of copper (I) bromide (26.98 g, 0.188 mol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (100 ml). The mixture was stirred for 10 min then heated to 50C over 1 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water (11) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 500 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with 1 M aqueous Na2SO3 (500 ml), then saturated aqueous NH4C1 (200 ml), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to give a brown oil/solid. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, 10% EtOAc/isohexane) and trituration of a mixed fraction with isohexane afforded 13.22 g (53%) of 2-bromo-3- fluorobenzonitrile as a pale yellow solid : 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) 5 7.62-7. 68 (1H, m), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 9, 9,1), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 8, 1, 1). | |
2-Amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile (9.8 g, 71.9 mmol) was bromo-deaminated as described in Example 1 to afford 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile as a pale brown solid: 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.62-7.68 (1H, m), 7.74-7.85 (1H, ddd, J 9, 9, 1 Hz), 7.74-7.85 (1H, ddd, J 8, 1, 1 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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29% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 80℃; for 18h; | The product of Example 12 step a) (1.00 g, 4.57 mmol) and 2-BROMO- 3-FLUOROBENZONITRILE (0.91 g, 4.57 mmol) were suspended in 1, 2- dimethoxyethane (20 ml) and 2 N sodium carbonate (10 ml) and the mixture degassed with nitrogen for 30 min. TETRAKIS-TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE palladium (0) (211 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at 80C for 18 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, DILUTED WITH ETHYL ACETATE (100 ML) AND WASHED WITH 2 N SODIUM HYDROXIDE solution (75 ml), water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give a pale yellow oil. The oil was purified by flash column chromatography on silica eluting with 0-15% ETOAC/ISOHEXANE to give 0.39 g (29%) of the title compound as a colourless oil which solidified on standing: ON (400 MHz, CDCL3) 7.19 (1 H, ddd, J 8.0, 8.0, 1.0), 7.34-7. 38 (1 H, m), 7.44 (1 H, td, J9.0, 1.4), 7.50-7. 56 (1 H, m), 7.61 (1 H, ddd, J7. 8, 1.0, 0.6), 7. 68-7. 72 (1 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With potassium carbonate;dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 60℃;Inert atmosphere; | Step 3. 2',6-Difluoro-5 '-(5 -(2-hydroxy- 1.1.1,3.3.3 - c -propan-2- ylV 1 H- benzo 1imidazol-l-yl biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (108): A mixture of lOu (1.7 g, 4.78 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (1.47 g, 5.8 mmol) and KOAc (1.18 g, 12.0 mmol) in dioxane (30 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 5 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)- dichloride (270 mg, 0.38 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at 120 C overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and the solution was washed with water (2 x 30 mL) and brine, then dried (Na S04). After concentrating to dryness the material was dissolved in MeOH (30 mL) and concentrated to dryness again. The concentration step from MeOH was repeated a total of five times until about 2.1 g of a tan colored solid was obtained. This intermediate (2.1 g) was stirred in THF (20 mL) and water (10 mL) and was treated with 3-fluoro-2-bromo-l-cyanobenzene (1.2 g, 6 mmol) and K2C03 (1.5 g, 10.8 mmol). The mixture was purged with nitrogen for five minutes, then bis(di-t-butylphosphine) ferrocene palladium(II)dichloride (130 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added. The solution was heated at 60 C overnight. The cooled mixture was diluted with EtOAc (120 mL) and washed with water (30 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The crude product was purified on an Analogix automated chromatography system eluting with 0-3% MeOH/CH2Cl2. The partially purified mixture was further purified on a reverse-phase CI 8 column eluting with 0-50% acetonitrile/water. The purest fractions were collected and concentrated to remove acetonitrile and the solid was isolated by filtration. This solid was passed through a short silica gel column eluting with 3% MeOH/CH2Cl2 to give 320 mg (17%) of 108 with 99.8% purity. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): delta 1.89 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.44 (m, 0.19H), 7.45-7.47 (m, 0.65H), 7.47-7.50 (m, 0.76H), 7.51 (app d, J= 1.46, 0.33H), 7.53-7.67 (m, 6H), 7.99 (dd, J= 0.7, 1.7, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDC13): delta 109.95, 116.31, 117.79, 118.11, 120.75, 121.05, 121.32, 127.03, 127.15, 127.38, 129.32, 129.37, 131.15, 131.27, 132.53, 142.47, 143.92, 144.65, 158.05, 161.41. HPLC (method: Waters Atlantis T3 2.1 column 2.1 x 50 mm 3mu?iota - gradient method 5-95% ACN + 0.1% formic acid in 14 min with 4 min hold at 95% ACN+0.1% formic acid; wavelength: 305 nm):retention time: 5.85 min; 99.8% purity. MS (M+H): 396.3. Elemental Analysis(C^HnDgFa^O): Calculated: C=69.87, H=4.33, F=9.61, N=10.63. Found: C=79.27, H=4.05, F=9.63, N=10.53. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With potassium carbonate;dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 60℃;Inert atmosphere; | Step 4. 26-Difluoro-5'-(5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl -lH-benzo["( 1imidazol-l- yl)biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (Compound 111): A mixture of lOw (1.52 g, 4.3 mmol), bis(pinacolato)-diboron (1.3 g, 5.2 mmol) and KOAc (1.05 g, 10.75 mmol) in dioxane (30 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 5 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride (241 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at 100 C overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and the organic solution was washed with water (2 x 30 mL) and then brine, dried (Na2S04), and concentrated. MeOH (30 mL) was added and the solution was concentrated to dryness again. The concentration step from MeOH was repeated a total of four times until a tan colored solid was obtained. This crude solid was dissolved in THF (20 mL) and water (10 mL). 3-Fluoro-2-bromo-cyanobenzene (1.2 g, 6 mmol) was added, followed by K2C03 (1.5 g, 10.8 mmol), and the mixture was purged with nitrogen for 5 minutes. Bis(di-t-butylphosphine)ferrocene palladium(II)dichloride (140 mg, 0.22 mmol) was added and the solution was heated at 60 C overnight. The cooled mixture was diluted with EtOAc (120 mL) and washed with water (30 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The crude product was purified on an Analogix automated chromatography system eluting with 0-3% MeOH/CH2Cl2. The partially purified mixture was further purified on a reverse-phase CI 8 column eluting with 0-50% acetonitrile/water. The purest fractions were collected and concentrated to remove acetonitrile and the solid was isolated by filtration. This solid was further passed through a silica gel column eluting with 3% MeOH/CH2Cl2 to give 370 mg (22%) of 111. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): delta 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.43-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.68 (m, 6H), 8.00-8.01 (m, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDC13): delta 32.14, 72.65, 109.93, 114.81, 1 14.87, 1 16.31, 116.63, 1 16.69, 117.78, 118.10, 120.76, 121.03, 121.05, 121.26, 121.37, 125.59, 125.85, 127.02, 127.14, 127.34, 127.36, 129.32, 129.37, 131.16, 131.28, 132.48, 132.68, 132.73, 142.44, 143.83, 144.79, 157.19, 158.06, 160.54, 161.40. HPLC (method: Waters Atlantis T3 2.1 column 2.1 x 50 mm 3muiotaeta - gradient method 5-95% ACN + 0.1% formic acid in 14 min with 4 min hold at 95% ACN+0.1% formic acid; wavelength: 305 nm): retention time: 5.87 min; 99.7% purity. MS (M+H): 390.3. Elemental Analysis (C23Hi7F2N30): Calculated: C=70.94, H=4.40, N=10.79, F=9.76. Found: C=66.24, H=4.10, N= 9.90, F=8.95. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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19% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Sealed vessel; | 2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile (1 .0 g, 5.0 mmol) and (1 H-pyrazol-5-yl)boronic acid (647 mg, 4.6 mmol) were combined and dissolved in degassed DME (15 ml_) then treated with NaHCO3 (1260 mg, 8.4 mmol) in water and the reaction purged with bubbling N2 for 5 minutes. The reaction was treated with Pd(PPh3) (288 mg, 0.2 mmol) and then purged with bubbling for 5 minutes in a sealed vessel and then heated to reflux for 2 h. Cooled to 23 °C filtered and solid rinsed with EtOAc and the layers separated. The organic layers were combined, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure.Chromatography (0-30percent ethyl acatate / hexanes) afforded 3-fluoro-2-(1 H- pyrazol-5-yl)benzonitrile (178 mg,19percent). |
19% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Intermediate 83: 3-Fluoro-2-(1 H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzoic acid.Method A:Step A: 2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile (1 .0 g, 5.0 mmol) and (1 H-pyrazol-5-yl)boronic acid (647 mg, 4.6 mmol) were combined and dissolved in degassed DME (15 mL) then treated with NaHC03 (1260 mg, 8.4 mmol) in water and the reaction purged with bubbling N2 for 5 minutes. The reaction was treated with Pd(PPh3)4 (288 mg, 0.2 mmol) and then purged with bubbling for 5 minutes in a sealed vessel and then heated to reflux for 2 h. The reaction was then cooled to 23 °C filtered and the solids were rinsed with EtOAc and the layers separated. The organic layers were combined, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography (0-30percent ethyl acatate / hexanes) afforded 3-fluoro-2-(1 H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzonitrile (178 mg,19percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); caesium carbonate; In water; toluene; at 80℃; for 1h; | (4aS,5S)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4a-methyl-5-[2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)ethyl]-1,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydrocyclopenta[f]indazol-5-ol (13) (200 mg, 0.456 mmol), <strong>[425379-16-4]2-bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile</strong> (91 mg, 0.456 mmol), 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (30 mg, 0.046 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (446 mg, 1.37 mmol) in degassed toluene(0.9 mL)/water (0.3 mL) were heated at 80 C for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (×3). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on Silica, eluting with a gradient of 0-100% EtOAc in hexanes to afford 14 (139 mg, 71%) as a white solid; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): delta 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 3.18 (td, J = 12.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (td, J = 12.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dd, J = 19.0, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.53-2.42 (m, 2H), 2.34-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 0.90-0.82 (m, 1H); MS (ESI): m/z = 432.09 (MH+), 100% pure by LC-MS. |