39998-25-9|Methyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate| Ambeed

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Quality Control of [ 39998-25-9 ] Purity: 95% SDS Specification

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Product Details of [ 39998-25-9 ]

CAS No. :	39998-25-9
Formula :	C₈H₉NO₂
M.W :	151.16
SMILES Code :	O=C(OC)CC1=CC=CN=C1
MDL No. :	MFCD00023617
InChI Key :	PZXIEBDIPWIRGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :	96475

Safety of [ 39998-25-9 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:	P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 39998-25-9 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms	11
Num. arom. heavy atoms	6
Fraction Csp3	0.25
Num. rotatable bonds	3
Num. H-bond acceptors	3.0
Num. H-bond donors	0.0
Molar Refractivity	40.1
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.	39.19 Å²

Lipophilicity

Log P_o/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	1.64
Log P_o/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry	0.27
Log P_o/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	0.8
Log P_o/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.	0.39
Log P_o/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	1.51
Consensus Log P_o/w? Consensus Log P_o/w: Average of all five predictions	0.92

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-1.15
Solubility	10.6 mg/ml ; 0.0703 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Very soluble
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-0.65
Solubility	33.5 mg/ml ; 0.222 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	-2.49
Solubility	0.491 mg/ml ; 0.00325 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg	High
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg	Yes
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) and tested on 415 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77 External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94	No
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90 External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91	No
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86 External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) and tested on 2075 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81	No
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) and tested on 1068 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) and tested on 2579 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86	No
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.	-7.03 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. MW ≤ 500 MLOGP ≤ 4.15 N or O ≤ 10 NH or OH ≤ 5	0.0
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem. 160 ≤ MW ≤ 480 -0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6 40 ≤ MR ≤ 130 20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70	None
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem. Rotatable bonds ≤ 10 TPSA ≤ 140	0.0
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem. WLOGP ≤ 5.88 TPSA ≤ 131.6	0.0
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem. 200 ≤ MW ≤ 600 -2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5 TPSA ≤ 150 Num. rings ≤ 7 Num. carbon > 4 Num. heteroatoms > 1 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15 H-bond acc. ≤ 10 H-bond don. ≤ 5	1.0
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat implemented from Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.	0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.	0.0 alert
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem	0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 250 ≤ MW ≤ 350 XLOGP ≤ 3.5 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7	No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties, trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r² = 0.94)	1.49

Application In Synthesis of [ 39998-25-9 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

Downstream synthetic route of [ 39998-25-9 ]

[ 39998-25-9 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~35

1
[ 350-03-8 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.
[2]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,2011,vol. 89,p. 117 - 121.

2
[ 71-23-8 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 166411-28-5 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

3
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 78-83-1 ]
[3]pyridyl-acetic acid isobutyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

4
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 1484-85-1 ]
[3]pyridyl-acetic acid-(2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-ethylamide) [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1950,vol. 72,p. 17.

5
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 100-52-7 ]
3<i>t</i>-phenyl-2-[3]pyridyl-acrylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

6
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 141-43-5 ]
[3]pyridyl-acetic acid-(2-hydroxy-ethylamide) [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1948,vol. 70,p. 2843,2945.

7
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 107-18-6 ]
[3]pyridyl-acetic acid allyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

8
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 67-63-0 ]
[ 166411-29-6 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

9
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 77-78-1 ]
[ 118299-60-8 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

10
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 6293-56-7 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
51%	With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 1h;	To a solution of <strong>[39998-25-9]methyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate</strong> (15.1 g, 100 mmol, 1 equiv) in anhydrous THF (180 mL) was added LiAlH4 (4.l8 g, 110 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in portions at 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0C for 1 hour. Then the reaction was quenched carefully with 10% NaOH (aq.), filtered, and extracted with DCM (3 * 150 mL). The combined organic phase were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound 2-(pyri din-3 -yl)ethanol as a yellow oil (6.1 g, 51% yield). LC-MS: m/z 124.1 (M+H)+
		Into a 500-mL flask to which a nitrogen gas introduction tube, thermometer, and Dimroth condenser had been attached were introduced 21.29 g (0.141 mol) of the <strong>[39998-25-9]methyl 3-pyridylacetate</strong> obtained above and 250 mL of anhydrous methanol. The contents were stirred at room temperature. The atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen, and 15.62 g (0.372 mol) of sodium borohydride was added to the contents little by little. The resultant mixture was heated and reacted for further 3.5 hours with refluxing. Thereafter, the liquid reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 100 mL of water was added thereto to hydrolyze the excess sodium borohydride remaining unreacted. The methanol was distilled away under vacuum. Thereafter, an extraction operation using 100 mL of chloroform was conducted twice, and the resultant organic phase was washed with 100 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate thereto. The anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by decantation. Thereafter, vacuum distillation was conducted to obtain 12.59 g (0.102 mol) of 3-pyridylethanol.

References: [1]Chemistry - A European Journal,2011,vol. 17,p. 7414 - 7417.
[2]Patent: WO2019/169193,2019,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 146-147.
[3]Journal of the Chemical Society,1953,p. 3733,3736, 3737.
[4]Tetrahedron Letters,1993,vol. 34,p. 331 - 334.
[5]Patent: EP2390243,2011,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 26.

11
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 501-81-5 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

12
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 85375-73-1 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

13
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 19730-99-5 ]

References: [1]ChemMedChem,2017,vol. 12,p. 1693 - 1696.
[2]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1956,vol. 21,p. 530,531.
[3]Australian Journal of Chemistry,1985,vol. 38,p. 1491 - 1497.

14
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 83421-23-2 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium methylate; triethylamine; In methanol; chloroform; water;	A. Preparation of N-hydroxy 3-pyridineacetamide A solution of 13.8 g. (200 mmole) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 27.8 ml. (200 mmole) of triethylamine in 500 ml. of methyl alcohol was cooled to a temperature of -5 C. and 30.2 g. (200 mmole) of methyl 3-pyridineacetate were added. The mixture was stirred for 6 hours at room temperature and then 10.8 g. (200 mmole) of sodium methylate were added causing a slight exotherm to occur. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 27.5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated to dryness. The crude residue of product was sonicated with 50 ml. of chloroform and filtered. The insoluble crude product (25.10 g) was crystallized from 50 ml. of water. There were obtained 15.54 g. of product melting with decomposition at about 163 C. to about 165 C. Elemental analysis calculated for C7 H8 N2 O2: Theory: C, 55.26; H, 5.30; N, 18.41; O, 21.03. Found: C, 55.03; H, 5.09; N, 18.16; O, 20.86.

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1951,vol. 73,p. 5455.
[2]Patent: US4336253,1982,A .

15
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 3724-16-1 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
76%	With ammonium hydroxide; In water; at 20℃;	The starting material was prepared as follows : To a stirred slurry of the ethyl 3-pyridylacetate (5.00 g ; 30.2 mmol) was added concentrated NH40H (50 ml), the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solution was evaporated to dryness to afford a solid, which was washed with MeCN-ether (100 ml, 3:1) and dried to a constant weight in a vacuum oven to give 20 as a white solid. Yield: 76 % ¹H NMR (DMSOd6) : 3.43 (s, 2H) ; 6.98 (bs, 1H) ; 7.33 (m, 1H) ; 7.52 (bs, 1H) ; 7.69 (d, 1 H) ; 8.46 (m, 2H). MS - ESI : 137 [M+H]+

References: [1]Patent: WO2005/102997,2005,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 51-52.
[2]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

16
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 73711-11-2 ]

References: [1]Helvetica Chimica Acta,1941,vol. 24,p. 28 E, 33 E.

17
[ 5423-64-3 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

References: [1]Journal of Organic Chemistry,1946,vol. 11,p. 798,800.

18
[ 186581-53-3 ]
[ 501-81-5 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

References: [1]Australian Journal of Chemistry,1985,vol. 38,p. 1491 - 1497.

19
[ 67-56-1 ]
[ 6419-36-9 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
98%	With sulfuric acid; for 1h;Reflux;	To a solution of 2-(pyri din-3 -yl)acetic acid hydrochloride (17.3 g, 100 mmol, 1 equiv) in MeOH (80 mL) was added concentrated H2SO4 (6.4 mL, 120 mmol, 1.2 equiv) dropwise at room temperature and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHC03 solution and extracted with DCM (3 *100 mL). The combined organic phase were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound methyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate as yellow solid (15 g, 98% yield). LC-MS: m/z 152.1 (M+H)+
97%		In order to synthesize 3-pyridylethanethiol, 3-pyridylethanol as an intermediate therefor was synthesized by the following method. Into a 1-L flask to which a nitrogen gas introduction tube, thermometer, Dimroth condenser, and dropping funnel had been attached was introduced 25.12 g (0.145 mol) of 3-pyridylacetic acid monohydrochloride. Thereto was added 500 mL of anhydrous methanol. After the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen, the contents were stirred at room temperature to dissolve the monohydrochloride. Thereto was added dropwise 31.12 g (0.248 mol) of thionyl chloride. Thereafter, the resultant mixture was heated and reacted for further 2.5 hours with refluxing. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the methanol was distilled off under vacuum. The residue was neutralized with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. An extraction operation using 100 mL of ethyl acetate was conducted three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the resultant organic phase to dry the phase. The anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by decantation. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off under vacuum. Thus, 21.29 g (0.141 mol) of methyl 3-pyridylacetate, which is the methanol ester of 3-pyridylacetic acid, was obtained (yield, 97%).

References: [1]Patent: WO2019/169193,2019,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 146.
[2]Patent: EP2390243,2011,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 26.
[3]Tetrahedron Letters,1993,vol. 34,p. 331 - 334.

20
[ 67-56-1 ]
[ 501-81-5 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

References: [1]ChemMedChem,2017,vol. 12,p. 1693 - 1696.
[2]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 50,p. 1850 - 1864.
[3]Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,1982,vol. 30,p. 3601 - 3616.
[4]Phytochemistry,1984,vol. 23,p. 1225 - 1228.

21
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 3389-21-7 ]
[ 47220-77-9 ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,1988,vol. 44,p. 2367 - 2376.

22
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 624-75-9 ]
[ 89058-79-7 ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,1983,vol. 39,p. 3055 - 3058.

23
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 74-88-4 ]
[ 14996-89-5 ]

References: [1]Phytochemistry,1984,vol. 23,p. 1225 - 1228.

24
[ 39998-25-9 ]
Chloro-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,1982,vol. 30,p. 3601 - 3616.

25
[ 39998-25-9 ]
methyl α-diazo-3-pyridylacetate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Canadian Journal of Chemistry,2011,vol. 89,p. 117 - 121.
[2]Journal of the American Chemical Society,1993,vol. 115,p. 8621 - 8626.
[3]Tetrahedron Letters,2005,vol. 46,p. 3927 - 3929.

26
[ 107-10-8 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 170026-20-7 ]

References: [1]European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1995,vol. 30,p. 415 - 421.

27
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 768-95-6 ]
[ 145958-61-8 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1995,vol. 38,p. 4191 - 4197.

28
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 702-98-7 ]
2-methyl-2-adamantyl 3-pyridylacetate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1995,vol. 38,p. 4191 - 4197.

29
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 77-53-2 ]
(1S,2R,5S,8R)-cedryl 3-pyridylacetate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1995,vol. 38,p. 4191 - 4197.

32
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 107-15-3 ]
[ 155473-69-1 ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters,2003,vol. 13,p. 733 - 735.

33
[ 67-56-1 ]
[ 39972-50-4 ]
[ 39998-25-9 ]

References: [1]Journal of the American Chemical Society,2004,vol. 126,p. 15777 - 15783.

34
[ 39998-25-9 ]
Imidazol-1-yl-thiophen-2-yl-methanone [ No CAS ]
[ 936371-68-5 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 50,p. 1850 - 1864.

35
[ 39998-25-9 ]
[ 59576-36-2 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 50,p. 1850 - 1864.

Historical Records

Technical Information

• Acyl Group Substitution • Bouveault-Blanc Reduction • Catalytic Hydrogenation • Complex Metal Hydride Reductions • Ester Cleavage • Preparation of Amines • Reactions with Organometallic Reagents • Specialized Acylation Reagents-Carbodiimides and Related Reagents

Related Functional Groups of
[ 39998-25-9 ]

Esters

A183259 [39931-77-6]

Ethyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.96

A987541 [90610-06-3]

Methyl 2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.89

A134948 [29800-89-3]

Methyl 2-(pyridin-4-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.88

A178254 [1174229-72-1]

Ethyl 2-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.86

A284002 [54401-85-3]

Ethyl 4-pyridylacetate

Similarity: 0.85

Related Parent Nucleus of
[ 39998-25-9 ]

Pyridines

A183259 [39931-77-6]

Ethyl 2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.96

A987541 [90610-06-3]

Methyl 2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.89

A134948 [29800-89-3]

Methyl 2-(pyridin-4-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.88

A172627 [6419-36-9]

2-(Pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride

Similarity: 0.88

A178254 [1174229-72-1]

Ethyl 2-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)acetate

Similarity: 0.86

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P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310	Fatal in contact with skin
H311	Toxic in contact with skin
H312	Harmful in contact with skin
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315	Causes skin irritation
H316	Causes mild skin irritation
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318	Causes serious eye damage
H319	Causes serious eye irritation
H320	Causes eye irritation
H330	Fatal if inhaled
H331	Toxic if inhaled
H332	Harmful if inhaled
H333	May be harmful if inhaled
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335	May cause respiratory irritation
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340	May cause genetic defects
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350	May cause cancer
H351	Suspected of causing cancer
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370	Causes damage to organs
H371	May cause damage to organs
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373	May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Environmental hazards
Code	Phrase
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life
H401	Toxic to aquatic life
H402	Harmful to aquatic life
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H413	May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

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CAS No.: 39998-25-9

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