Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 36062-93-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00079742 |
Formula : | C12H9N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XDIWTJZAYBYKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 167.21 | Pubchem ID : | 142047 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.4% | With NBS; dibenzoyl peroxide In Carbon tetrachloride for 3h; Reflux; | |
91% | With Carbon tetrachloride; NBS; dibenzoyl peroxide for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 3.2.3. General Procedure for the Synthesis of Isothiocyanates 3c-3n and 3ha-3hi A suspension of 16 (23.40 g, 140 mmol), BPO (5.09 g, 21 mmol) and NBS (29.90 g, 168 mmol) inCCl4 (400 mL) was stirred at reflux in N2 atmosphere until the completion of reaction as indicated byTLC analysis (typically within 12 h; once the reaction commenced, 2.55 g of BPO was added every 5h until the reaction completed). The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filteredoff, and the filtrate was successively washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (200 mL × 5) and 5%brine (200 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to afford a residue, which waspurified by column chromatography to yield (4-cyano-1-naphthyl)methyl bromide (17). White solid;31.35 g (91%); m.p. 113-115 °C. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ: 8.34-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.13-8.21 (m,2H), 7.82-7.89 (m, 3H), 5.27 (s, 2H). |
85.6% | With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride at 80℃; for 3h; | 68.A Step A: Synthesis of 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthalenecarbonitrile To 4-methyl-1-naphthalenenitrile (500 mg, 2.99 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (7.0 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (585 mg, 3.29 mmol) sequentially at room temperature ) and azobisisobutyronitrile (20 mg, 0.12 mmol), heated to 80 degrees Celsius and reacted for 3 hours.After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL), washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) successively, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by analytical method (eluent: ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1/15).630 g of white solid 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthalenecarbonitrile were obtained (yield: 85.6%). |
74.7% | With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride Reflux; | 19A 4-methyl-1-naphthyl acetonitrile 2.50 g (14.95 mmol) dissolved in 40 mL of tetrachloro methane and, N- bromosuccinimide 3.19g (17.94 mmol) and 2,2'-azobis-2-methyl the propanenitrile 245 mg (1.50 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at reflux temperature. After cooling, the product was filtered. 4- (bromomethyl) -1-naphthoyl nitrile to give the 2.75 g (74.7% of theory) 90% purity, which was reacted without further purification |
52% | With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 59 Example 59Preparation of 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66); To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. |
52% | Stage #1: 4-methyl-1-naphthalenenitrile With NBS In Carbon tetrachloride for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 59 Example 59: Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-l-naphthonitrile (CI66) Example 59: Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-l-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-l-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CC14 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min. AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with H20 and extracted with CH2CI2 (3 x 100 mL). The combined CH2CI2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (S1O2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133 °C; ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, / = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, / = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm"1. |
52% | With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 59 Example 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. |
52% | With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min. AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3*100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. |
52% | Stage #1: 4-methyl-1-naphthalenenitrile With NBS In Carbon tetrachloride for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 59 Preparation of 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CC14 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min. AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with H20 and extracted with CH2C12 (3 x 100 mL). The combined CH2C12 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Si02, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, / = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, / = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. |
52% | Stage #1: 4-methyl-1-naphthalenenitrile With NBS In Carbon tetrachloride for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Reflux; | 59 Example 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) Example 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min. AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. |
With NBS; dibenzoyl peroxide In Carbon tetrachloride | ||
With NBS In Carbon tetrachloride for 4h; Heating; Irradiation; Yield given; | ||
With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride Reflux; | 42.A 4-Formyl-1-naphthonitrile a): N-bromosuccinimide, 2,2'-azobis-2-methylpropanenitrile, tetrachloromethane, reflux; b): N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, acetonitrile, 3 Å molecular sieves; Example 42A 4-Formyl-1-naphthonitrile 2.50 g (14.95 mmol) of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile are dissolved in 40 ml of tetrachloromethane and 3.19 g (17.94 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide and 245 mg (1.50 mmol) of 2,2'-azobis-2-methyl-propanenitrile are added. The mixture is stirred at the reflux temperature overnight. After cooling, the product is filtered off. 2.75 g (74.7% of theory) of 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile are obtained in a purity of 90% and are reacted without further purification. | |
With NBS | ||
With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In Carbon tetrachloride; hexane; ethyl acetate | 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) Example 59 Preparation of 4-(Bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (CI66) To a stirred solution of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (5 g, 30 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) under argon atmosphere was added NBS (6.06 g, 34.09 mmol), and the reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min. AIBN (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) was added, and the resultant reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3*100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, 100-200 mesh; 5% EtOAc in n-Hexane) to afford the title compound as a white solid (3.8 g, 52%): mp 131-133° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33 (m, 1H), 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 245.92 ([M+H]+); IR (thin film) 2217 cm-1. | |
10.9 g | With NBS; dibenzoyl peroxide In Carbon tetrachloride for 3h; Reflux; | |
With NBS; dibenzoyl peroxide In Carbon tetrachloride for 3h; Reflux; | A CCl4 (60 mL) solution of 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene(7.77 g, 46.5 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (8.28 g, 46.5 mmol),benzoyl peroxide (cat) was refluxed for 3 h. Solid was removedbyfiltration, and solvent was removed in vacuo. The product,1-cyano-4-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (10.9 g, 44.5 mmol, 96% yield) was used without purification. Yellow solid; 1H NMR (CDCl3,300 MHz) δ4.93 (s, 2H), 7.59-8.33 (m, 6H) ppm. | |
With NBS; azobisisobutyronitrile In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 72℃; Inert atmosphere; | 28.28a Under nitrogen protection, 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile (400 mg, 2.4 mmol, 1.0 equivalent), N-bromosuccinimide (511 mg, 2.87 mmol, 1.2 equivalent) and azobisisobutyl A solution of nitrile (78.6 mg, 0.479 mmol, 0.2 equivalent) in dichloroethane (10 mL) was stirred at 72°C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile (678 mg, crude product). The product does not require further purification and is used directly in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In acetonitrile for 17h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With 9-cyanophenanthrene In water; acetonitrile for 15h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 100% 2: 66 % Chromat. 3: 5 % Chromat. 4: 22 % Chromat. | In methanol Irradiation; | |
1: 61% 2: 60 % Chromat. 3: 2 % Chromat. 4: 39 % Chromat. | In methanol Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | In benzene at 20℃; for 21h; UV-irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2.5 M NaOH / ethanol / 24 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / BH3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) NaH4 / 1.) DMF, 2.) DMF |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2.5 M NaOH / ethanol / 24 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / BH3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: pyridine / benzene / 6 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2.5 M NaOH / ethanol / 24 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / BH3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: pyridine / benzene / 6 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-bromosuccinimide / CCl4 / 4 h / Heating; Irradiation 2: acetic acid / 5 h / Heating 3: 49 percent / KOH / aq. ethanol / 3 h / Heating 4: 43 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-bromosuccinimide / CCl4 / 4 h / Heating; Irradiation 2: acetic acid / 5 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / acetonitrile / 24 h / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 50 percent Spectr. / N-chlorosuccinimide / chlorobenzene / 8 h / Heating; Irradiation 2: 3.5 g / diethyl ether / 3 h 3: 35 percent / methanol / Irradiation | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: calcium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 3 h / Reflux 3.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3.2: 25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: NBS, (PhCO)2O2 / CCl4 2: (i) hexamethylenetetramine, CHCl3, (ii) aq. AcOH, (iii) aq. HCl 3: KMnO4, aq. Na2CO3 / acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: NBS, (PhCO)2O2 / CCl4 2: (i) hexamethylenetetramine, CHCl3, (ii) aq. AcOH, (iii) aq. HCl 3: KMnO4, aq. Na2CO3 / acetone 4: diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NBS, (PhCO)2O2 / CCl4 2: (i) hexamethylenetetramine, CHCl3, (ii) aq. AcOH, (iii) aq. HCl | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / Reflux 2: 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 20 °C / Molecular sieve | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: acetic acid; hexamethylenetetramine / water / 6.5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In water | 2A To a solution of 4-methyl-1-cyanonaphthalene (4.35 g, 25.9 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was cooled to -78° C. and treated with commercially available LDA (2 M, 60 mL). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 0° C. and maintained at 0° C. for 30 min. The resulting red-colored solution was cooled to -78° C. and methyl chloroformate (10 mL, 130 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred while warming to rt until the displacement was complete (4 h) and then quenched with sat'd NH4Cl. The THF layer was evaporated and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The EtOAc was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford an oil. | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 72 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium acetate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 2.E.1 To a solution of 4-methylnaphthonitrile (2.00 g, 12 mmol) in ether (25 ml) cooled to 0°C is added a solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1.0 M, 23.9 ml, 23.9 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The resulting mixture is stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled to 0°C, and to the solution is added 6.0N hydrochloric acid (ca. 8.0 ml) dropwise. The resulting mixture is stirred at 0°C for an additional 30 min. The solid precipitate is collected, washed with ether, dried under high vacuum to give the title amidine as hydrochloric acid salt. LCMS 185 (M+l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane | 19.A 4-Formyl-1-naphthonitrile Example 19A 4-Formyl-1-naphthonitrile 2.50 g (14.95 mmol) of 4-methyl-1-naphthonitrile are dissolved in 40 ml of tetrachloromethane and 3.19 g (17.94 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide and 245 mg (1.50 mmol) of 2,2'-azobis-2-methyl-propanenitrile are added. The mixture is stirred at the reflux temperature overnight. After cooling, the product is filtered off 2.75 g (74.7% of theory) of 4-(bromomethyl)-1-naphthonitrile are obtained in a purity of 90% and are reacted without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 5: 1,2-dichloro-benzene; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 6: hydrazine hydrate / dichloromethane; ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 5: 1,2-dichloro-benzene; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 5: 1,2-dichloro-benzene; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 6: hydrazine hydrate / dichloromethane; ethanol 7: dichloromethane; hexane; ethyl acetate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: azobisisobutyronitrile; N-Bromosuccinimide / hexane; ethyl acetate; tetrachloromethane 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene; water; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 5: 1,2-dichloro-benzene; Petroleum ether; ethyl acetate 6: hydrazine hydrate / dichloromethane; ethanol 7: triethanolamine / dichloromethane; hexane; ethyl acetate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: copper(l) chloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrachloromethane / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / Reflux 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C 3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 85 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 14 h / 100 °C 5.1: [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(l) chloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 14.5 h / 180 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 2 h / 80 °C 7.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With iron(II) acetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: Dichloromethyl methyl ether; 1-Methylnaphthalene With zinc dibromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide; iodine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate In methanol; water at 120℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-Methylnaphthalene With N-iodo-succinimide; copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 150℃; for 4h; Stage #2: acetonitrile With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; 1,10-Phenanthroline; 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldisilane; oxygen at 150℃; for 78h; Overall yield = 77 %; Overall yield = 64 mg; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iron; iodine / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2: copper(l) cyanide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 2.33 h / 20 - 100 °C / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iron; iodine; bromine / tetrachloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C 2: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / 200 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 24 h / 30 - 40 °C 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 130 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 12 h / 30 - 40 °C 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 130 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; bromine; iron / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 1 h / 20 - 200 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of 3a-3g (0.1 mol for 3a-3e and 3g; 0.4 molfor 3f) and CuCN (26.87 g, 0.3 mol for 3a-3e and 3g; 21.49g, 0.24 mol for 3f) in DMF (300 mL) were stirred at 130C in N2 atmosphere for 12 h, when TLC analysis indicated completion of reaction. On cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (900 mL) and the resulting mixture was further stirred for 1 h and filtered off. The filtrate was washed with 5% brine (500 mL 5), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to afford a black oil, which was purified by column chromatography to afford the pureproduct 4a-4g. |
78% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of 15, 9k or 9m (190 mmol) and CuCN (49.00 g, 570 mmol) in DMF (500 mL) werestirred at 130 C (for 15 and 9m) or reflux (for 9k) in N2 atmosphere for 12 h, when TLC analysisindicated completion of reaction. On cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dilutedwith CH2Cl2 (1000 mL), and the resulting mixture was further stirred for 1 h and filtered off. Thefiltrate was washed with 5% brine (500 mL × 5), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated on a rotaryevaporator, which was purified by column chromatography to afford 16, 10k or 10m. 4-Methyl-1-naphthonitrile (16): White solid; 24.78 g (78%); m.p. 54-55 C (literature value, 53-54 C[49]). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) delta: 8.20 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (s, 3H). |
73% | With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 20 - 200℃; for 1h; | To a stirred N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, 70 mL) solution of <strong>[6627-78-7]1-bromo-4-methylnaphthalene</strong> (13.3 g, 60.3 mmol) was added CuCN(27.0 g, 301 mmol) at room temperature. The solution was suddenly heated by an oil bath preheated to 200 C, then the solution was stirred at 200 C for 60 min. CHCl3 (500 mL) was added. The solution was washed with 10% NH3 aqueous solution (60 mL×3). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to remove NMP. The brown solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent:AcOEt) to give 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene (7.33 g, 43.8 mmol, 73%yield). Colorless solid; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)delta 2.76 (s, 3 H), 7.36(d, J =8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.64-7.73 (m, 2 H), 7.81 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.08(dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 H) ppm. |
8.77 g | In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 200℃; for 0.5h; | A mixture of 1-methylnaphthalene (8.00 g, 56.3 mmol), Fepowder (cat), I2 (cat), CCl4 (25 mL) was stirred and cooled to 0 C.CCl4 (5 mL) solution of Br2 (9.01 g, 2.91 mL, 56.3 mmol) was slowlyadded and stirred for 2 h. The organic phase was shaken with sat.Na2S2O3 aq, 10% NaOH aq, and sat. NaCl aq. The organic layer wasdried over Na2SO4,filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Theproduct, <strong>[6627-78-7]1-bromo-4-methylnaphthalene</strong> (11.8 g, 53.2 mmol, 94%yield) was used without purification. A mixture of <strong>[6627-78-7]1-bromo-4-methylnaphthalene</strong> (11.8 g, 53.2 mmol), CuCN (11.8 g, 131.6 mmol),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (70 mL) was heated to 200 C by an oilbath and stirred for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, 10%NH3 aq and CHCl3 was added and shaken. The organic layer wasconcentrated in vacuo to give brown solid. Separation by columnchromatography on silica gel (eluent; hexane-AcOEt) gave 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene (8.77 g, 52.5 mmol, 99% yield). Color-less solid; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 2.77 (s, 3H), 7.36-8.27 (m,6H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: benzophenone / acetonitrile / 6 h / UV-irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: benzophenone / acetonitrile / 6 h / UV-irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: acetonitrile / 48 h / UV-irradiation | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: acetonitrile / 48 h / UV-irradiation | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: benzophenone / acetonitrile / 6 h / UV-irradiation 4.1: acetonitrile / 48 h / UV-irradiation |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / tetrachloromethane / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: benzophenone / acetonitrile / 6 h / UV-irradiation 4.1: acetonitrile / 48 h / UV-irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 24h; Reflux; | Synthesis of (4-substituted-naphth-1-yl)methylamines (5a-5g), 2-(4-n-propylnaphth-1-yl)ethylamine (5i) and 3-(4-npropylnaphth-1-yl)propylamine (5j) General procedure: To a solution of 4a-4i (60 mmol) in dried THF (150 mL)cooled in an ice-water bath was added portionwise LiAlH4 (4.55 g, 120 mmol for 4a-4e and 4g-4i; 3.34 g, 88 mmol for4f). Thereafter the reaction mixture for 4f was stirred in an ice-water bath for 2 h, when the reaction completed as indicated by TLC analysis; the reaction mixture for 4a-4e and 4g-4i was stirred for 12 h at room temperature and then for another 12 h at reflux, when the reaction completed as indicated by TLC analysis. On cooling to room temperature (for 4a-4e and 4g-4i; fo r4f, it is obviously unnecessary for cooling), the reaction mixture was carefully poured into ice-water (500 mL) while stirring.The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (300mL), stirred for 0.5 h and filtered off through Celite. The organic phase was separated from the filtrate, and the aqueous phase was back-extracted with CH2Cl2 (150 mL 2).The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (300 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to give a residue, which was purified by columnchromatography through a short silica gel column to afford 5a-5g and 5i-5j as a colorless oil. The amines 5a-5g and 5i-5j absorbed CO2 quickly from the air, which make it hard to get samples pure enough to collect spectroscopic data; therefore,these amines were used directly in the next step without further purification and characterization. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 5 h / 50 °C 5: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C 6: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 20 °C 7: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / water / 5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 5 h / 50 °C 5: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C 6: N-Bromosuccinimide / acetonitrile / 20 °C 7: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / water / 5 h / 20 °C 8: sodium hydroxide / water; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4: sulfuric acid; acetic acid / water; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 4: sulfuric acid; acetic acid / water; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Reflux 5: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Reflux; | 4.6. Preparation of trans-4a A stirred CCl4 (50 mL) solution of 1-cyano-4-methylnaphthalene(7.33 g, 43.84 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 8.10 g, 45.48 mmol),and benzoyl peroxide (BPO, 300 mg, 1.23 mmol) was stirred at reflux for 2 h. The solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 1-(bromomethyl)-4-methylnaphthalene(10.12 g, 41.1 mmol, 94% yield). The solid was used for further reactions without purification. Pale yellow solid; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)δ 4.93 (s, 2 H), 7.59 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.73-7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.85 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.22 (dd, J = 9.4, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.30 (dd, J = 9.4,1.4 Hz, 1 H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38 %Chromat. | With 3,4-thiene-2,3-diylbis(dicyclohexylphosphine); nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate; sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 150℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With 3,4-thiene-2,3-diylbis(dicyclohexylphosphine); nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 160℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 4. Ni-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aromatic Esters General procedure: A 20-mL glass vessel equipped with J. Young O-ring tap containing a magnetic stirring bar,Ni(OAc)2·4H2O (10.0 mg, 0.040 mmol, 10 mol%) and Na2CO3 (63.6 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.5 equiv) weredried with a heatgun in vacuo and filled with N2 gas after cooling to room temperature. To this wereadded aromatic ester 1 (0.40 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 2-morpholinoacetonitrile (2a: 100.9 mg, 0.80 mmol,2.0 equiv) and dcypt (38.1 mg, 0.080 mmol, 20 mol%). The vessel was placed under vacuum andrefilled N2 gas three times, and then added 1,4-dioxane (1.6 mL). The vessel was sealed with O-ringtap and then heated at 150-160 °C for 12 hours in an oil bath or 9-well reaction block with stirring.After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the mixture was passed through a shortsilica-gel pad with EtOAc as an eluent. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue waspurified by Isolera or PTLC to afford the corresponding aryl nitrile 3. |
Tags: 36062-93-8 synthesis path| 36062-93-8 SDS| 36062-93-8 COA| 36062-93-8 purity| 36062-93-8 application| 36062-93-8 NMR| 36062-93-8 COA| 36062-93-8 structure
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :