Structure of Boc-D-AcPAC
CAS No.: 261165-05-3
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Synonyms: BOC-(1S,3R)-3-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid; (1S,3R)-3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
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CAS No. : | 261165-05-3 |
Formula : | C11H19NO4 |
M.W : | 229.27 |
SMILES Code : | O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)CC1)O |
Synonyms : |
BOC-(1S,3R)-3-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid; (1S,3R)-3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
|
MDL No. : | MFCD01320857 |
InChI Key : | RNJQBGXOSAQQDG-JGVFFNPUSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 1512529 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.82 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 5 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 59.16 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
75.63 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
2.08 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
1.37 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.76 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.03 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.55 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.36 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-1.79 |
Solubility | 3.68 mg/ml ; 0.016 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.56 |
Solubility | 0.63 mg/ml ; 0.00275 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-1.14 |
Solubility | 16.6 mg/ml ; 0.0724 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.73 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.56 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.98 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In diethyl ether; at -20℃; for 0.583333h; | Isobutyl chloroformate (1.21 g, 8.90 mmol) was added to a well-stirred solution of Intermediate 7 (2.09 g, 8.72 mmol) and triethylamine (890 mg, 8.72 mmol) in dry ether (15 ml) at - 20 0C over 5 min under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 30 min at the same temperature and then filtered to remove the precipitated triethylamine hydrochloride. To the filtrate containing the mixed anhydride was slowly added a solution of diazomethane in diethyl ether until the yellow colour persisted (ca. 20 ml). The reaction mixture was gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and left overnight at this temperature. Excess diazomethane was quenched with a few drops of glacial acetic acid and then with 10 % citric acid solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution, brine and dried (Na2SO4). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30 % ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford 1.12 g of the desired compound as a pale yellow solid; IR (KBr) 3355, 3079, 2136, 1685, 1614, 1530 cm"1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.60-1.93 (m, 5H), 2.04-2.14 (m, IH), 2.82 (brs, IH), 4.06 (brs, IH), 5.28 (brs, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With EDAC; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 192A (1S,3R)-[3-(quinolin-2-ylcarbamoyl)-cyclopentyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester To a solution of Example 191A (91.6 mg, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added 2-aminoquinoline (64 mg, 0.44 mmol), EDAC (93 mg, 0.48 mmol), HOBT (82 mg, 0.6 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (0.35 mL, 2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water (2 times) and brine. The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 356 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; | Example 195A <strong>[261165-05-3](1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid</strong> methyl ester To a cold solution (0 C.) of Example 191A (458 mg, 2 mmol)in THF (2 mL)/MeOH (2 mL) was added TMSCHN2 (2 mL, 2N in hexane). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 30% acetone/hexane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 244 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.3% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; In tetrahydrofuran; water;Product distribution / selectivity; | Method B; The mixed anhydride of (1S, 3R)- (+)-3-N-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l- carboxlic acid (9.0 g, 39.3 mmol) prepared from ethyl chloroformate (4.69 g, 43.21 mmol) and TEA (4.36 g, 43. 08 mmol) in dry THF was treated with NaBH4 (4.45 g, 117.6 mmol) in 20 % aqueous THF as described in Intermediate 3, Method B to give 7.0 (83.3 %) of the alcohol as a white solid, which was identical in all respects with the product obtained from Method A. |
77% | With triethylamine; isobutyl chloroformate; In tetrahydrofuran; at -20℃; for 0.75h; | 29.1. tert-butyl [(1R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]carbamate To a solution of 2 g (8.7 mmol) of (1S,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid and 1.33 mL (9.6 mmol) of Et3N in 20 mL of anhydrous THF are added dropwise, at -20 C., 1.2 mL (9.2 mmol) of isobutyl chloroformate. The medium is stirred for 45 minutes at -20 C. and the insoluble material formed is then filtered off. A solution of 1 g (26.2 mmol) of sodium borohydride in a THF/H2O mixture (16 mL/4 mL) is added dropwise to the filtrate at -10 C. and stirring is then continued, while allowing the temperature to return to room temperature. 100 mL of 0.1N HCl are then added slowly and the reaction medium is then extracted with 2*200 mL of EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. After purification by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a DCM/MeOH mixture (95/5), 1.4 g of tert-butyl [(1R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]carbamate are obtained in the form of an oil. Yield=77%. 1H NMR, CDCl3, 400 MHz, delta (ppm): 4.5 (bs, 1H); 3.9 (m, 1H); 3.5 (d, 2H); 2.1 (m, 2H); 1.8-1.7 (m, 3H); 1.5 (s, 2H); 1.4 (s, 9H); 1.0 (m, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | To a mechanically stirred solution of the acid (Step B, Procedure 1-A, Intermediate 1) (230 g, 1.0 mol) in 500 ML OF DMF was added solid potassium carbonate (210 g, 1.5 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, a neat benzyl bromide (120 mL, 1.0 mol) was added in one portion. An exothermic reaction was observed. After stirred for 3 h at room temperature, the entire mixture was dumped into an ice-water mixture (1000 mL). The crude product was extracted out with ether (2 x 800 ML). The combined ether layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to offer a yellow solid. This solid was mixed with 4 N HCl in dioxane (400 mL), stirred overnight and condensed. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried under vacuum. The title product was obtained as a hydrochloride salt (140 g, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) : 8 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.02 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; under 2585.81 Torr; for 1h; | The acid prepared in Step A (230 g, 1.0 mol) and 10 % Pd/C (5.0 G) in 500 ML of methanol on a Parr shaker was HYDROGENATED under 50 psi of hydrogen for 1 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated and dried under vacuum. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (230 g, 99 %). LC-MS for C11H19N04 [M+H+] CALCULATED 230, found 230. |
99% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; for 1h; | The acid (Step A, Procedure A, Intermediate 5) (227 g, 1.0 mol) and 10% Pd/C (5.0 g) in 500 mL of methanol on a Parr shaker was hydrogenated under 50 lb of hydrogen for one hour. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtered, the filtrate was evaporated and dried in vacuum. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (226.0 g, 99 %). LC-MS for C1 lH19NO4 [MF calculated 230, found 230. |
99% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; under 2585.81 Torr; for 1h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step B; The solution of the acid (Step A, Procedure A, Intermediate 4) (227 g, 1.0 mol) and 10% Pd/C (5.0 g) in 500 mL of methanol was hydrogenated under 50 lb of hydrogen for one hour. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness and dried in vacuum. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (226.0 g, 99%). LC-MS for C11H19NO4 [M+H+] calculated 230, found 230.; Step B The acid prepared in Step A (230 g, 1.0 mol) and 10% Pd/C (5.0 g) in 500 mL of methanol was placed on a Parr apparatus and hydrogenated under 50 psi of hydrogen for 1 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated and dried under vacuum. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (230 g, 99%). LC-MS for C11H19NO4 calculated 229, found [M+H]+ 230. |
99% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; for 1h; | The acid (Step A, Procedure A, Intermediate 5) (227 g, 1.0 mol) and 10% Pd/C (5.0 g) in 500 mL of methanol on a Parr shaker was hydrogenated under 50 lb of hydrogen for one hour. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtered, the filtrate was evaporated and dried in vacuum. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (226.0 g, 99 %). LC-MS for C11H19NO4 [M+H+] calculated 230, found 230. |
With hydrogen;5%-palladium/activated carbon; In ethyl acetate; at 20℃; under 2068.65 Torr; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step 2; (lS, 3R)- (+)-3-N-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l-carboxylic acid; To a solution of Step 1 intermediate (8.0 g, 35.2 mmol) in ethyl acetate (150 ml) was added 5 % Pd- C (1.0 g) and the mixture was maintained under hydrogen pressure (40 psi) for 3 h at RT to give 8. 0 g of the product as a white solid, which was identical in all respects with the product obtained from Method A. | |
With hydrogen;5%-palladium/activated carbon; In ethyl acetate; at 20℃; under 2068.65 Torr; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | To a solution of Step 1 intermediate, from Method A, Intermediate 5 (8.0 g, 35.2 mmol) in ethyl acetate (150 ml) was added 5 % Pd/C (1.0 g) and the mixture was maintained under hydrogen pressure (40 psi) for 3 h at room temperature to give 8.0 g of the product as a white solid, which was identical in all respects with the product obtained from Method A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Product distribution / selectivity; | Step 3; (1S, 3R)- (+)-3-N-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l-carboxylic acid; Hydrolytic cleavage of Step 2 intermediate (8. 5 g, 40.26 mmol) as described in Intermediate 2, Method B, Step 2 gave the desired product as a white solid. IR and'H NMR spectra were identical with that of the racemic intermediate. [Ot] D + 12. 2 (c = 1.0, MeOH). | |
Hydrolytic cleavage of Step 1 intermediate (8.5 g, 40.26 mmol) as described in Intermediate 2, Method B, Step 2 gave the desired product as a white solid. IR and 1H NMR spectra were identical with that of the racemic intermediate; [a]D + 12.2 (c = 1.0, MeOH). | ||
Step 3: (15r,3i?)-(+)-3 -N-BOC- Aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid: To a stirred solution of Step 2 intermediate (8.5 g, 40.26 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was added IN sodium hydroxide (80 ml) and the mixture was stirred at 50 0C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and acidified to pH 3.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water (2 x 100 ml), brine (100 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 8.0 g of the product as a white solid, which was identical in all respects with the product isolated by Method A. |
Step 3: (15',3/?)-(+)-3-7V-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l-carboxylic acid:; To a stirredsolution of Step 2 intermediate (8.5 g, 40.26 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was added INsodium hydroxide (80 ml) and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 24 h. The reactionmixture was cooled to 0 C and acidified to pH 3.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid. Themixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 100 ml) and the combined organicextracts were washed with water (2 x 100 ml), brine (100 ml) and dried (Na2SC>4).The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 8.0 g of the product as awhite solid, which was identical in all respects with the product isolated by Method A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The hydrochloric acid salt intermediate of example 1 step E (50mg, O.l Ommol) was suspended in 2mL DCM followed by the addition of 52mg of diisopropylethyl amine (0.40mmol). After 5 minutes, (lS,3R)-3-[(ter?-butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (34mg, 0.15mmol), EDC (38mg, 0.20mmol) and DMAP (3mg, 0.02mmol) were added. The workup and purification followed the procedure for example 3 step A. This provided the title compound. MS: (MH) 100 547. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine; In isopropyl alcohol;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Method A:This intermediate was prepared by the optical resolution of Intermediate 1 using ( | |
With (S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine; In isopropyl alcohol;Resolution of racemate;Purification / work up; | Intermediate 3; (15,3/?)-(+)-3-A^-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l-carboxylicacidO; Method A:; This intermediate was prepared by the optical resolution of Intermediate 1 using (5)-(-)-phenylethylamine in isopropyl alcohol. The desired product was isolated as a whitesolid; IR and H NMR spectra were identical with that of the racemic intermediate.[ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; | The mixed anhydride of (l1S',3i?)-(+)-3-N-BOC-Aminocyclopentane-l- carboxylic acid (9.0 g, 39.3 mrnol) prepared using ethyl chloroformate (4.69 g, 43.21 mmol) and triethylainine (4.36 g, 43.08 mmol) in dry THF was treated with NaBH4 (4.45 g, 117.6 mmol) in 20 % aqueous THF as described in Intermediate 3, Method B to give 7.0 (83.3 %) of the alcohol as a white solid, which was identical in all respects with the product obtained from Method A. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of methyl czs-3-[(fer^butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylate (70.9 g) in MeOH (300 mL) was added aqueous NaOH (NaOH 12.2 g, H2O 15.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 h and the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 5% KHSO4 (250 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried at 800C under reduced pressure to give a white solid (87.7 g). To the suspension of above solid (66.8 g) in toluene (500 mL) were added diphenylphosphoryl azide (84.2 g) in toluene (50.0 mL) and Et3N (35.4 g) in toluene (50.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 100 0C for 35 min. To the mixture was added benzyl alcohol (33.1 g). The mixture was stirred at 130 0C for 2 h and evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue were added EtOAc (800 mL) and H2O (600 mL) and the organic layer was EPO <DP n="104"/>separated. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flush chromatography (silica gel, 13% to 25% EtOAc in hexane) to give the title compound (43.8 g).1HNMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 1.26-1.71 (m, 12H), 1.81-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.52 (m, IH), 3.82-4.09 (m, 2H), 4.69-4.88 (m, IH), 5.00-5.20 (m, 3H), 7.26-7.41 (m, 5H); ESI MS m/z 335 (M++l, 20%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | General schemes for syntheses with heterocyclic and carbocyclic aminesubstituents; Methods described elsewhere for synthesis of amides were used. Examples were prepared with aromatic, saturated, carbocyclic, and/or heterocyclic linkers. For example, in one example of a target with a saturated heterocyclic core, the first coupling linked 1-Boc-piperazine with 2-cyclohexylacetic acid using CDI in THF. The Boc protecting group was removed with TFA in CH2CI2 and converted to HC1 salt with HC1 (g) in MeOH. The resulting amine was then coupled with the appropriate side chains using DCC/HOBT in CH2CI2. Removal of Boc protecting group with TFA in CH2C12, followed by conversion to HC1 salt with HC1 (g) in MeOH produced the desired products.; Synthesis of ENMD-1768: (lR,3S)-N-(4-(2-cyclohexylacetamido)phenyl)-3 -aminocyclopentanecarboxamide hydrochloride.; Cyclohexylacetic acid was coupled with p-phenylendiamine using carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in THF. The second coupling with (1R, 3S)-N-Boc-l-aminocyclopentane-3-carboxylic acid was performed using DCC/HOBT in DMF to give 50 % yield. Deprotection of t-Boc with TFA in dichloromethane and conversion to the hydrochloride using HC1 in isopropyl alcohol gave final product. H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 8.64 (t, 1 H, J= 5.5 amide), 8.54 (t, 1 H, J= 5.5, amide), 7.9 (s, 4H, aromatic), 7.85 (s, 2H, broad), 3.34 (s, 2H), 3.30 (t, 2 H, J=6.27 ), 3.13 (t, 2 H, J= 6.1 ), 2.78 (s, 2 H), 1.78-1.48(m, 10 H), 1.4 (q, 2H, J=7.0) 1.25-1.10 (m, 3 H), 0.95 (2H, t J=7.57Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 20 - 27℃; for 3h; | di-tert-l3utyl dicarbonate (1.25 g, 5.75 mmol) and DIPEA (2.61 mE, 15.0 mmol) were added to a solution of (1 S,3R)-3-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid (0.646 g, 5.0 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mE) and water (5 mE) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH 2 using 1 M aqueous HC1 and extracted with DCM (x4). The combined organic extractswere passed through a phase separator cartridge and con-centrated in-vacuo to give (1 S,3R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (1.13 g, 99%). ?H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) oe: 1.44 (s, 9H),1.56-2.06 (m, 5H), 2.16-2.33 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.93 (m, 1H),3.87-4.18 (m, 1H), 4.86 (bt s., 1H). One exchangeable proton not observed. |
With sodium hydroxide; In water; tert-butyl alcohol; | (1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid To a cold solution (0 C.) of (1S,3R)-3-amino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (387 mg, 3 mmol) and NaOH (132 mg, 3.3 mmol) in tert-butanol (3.3 mL) and water (3 ml) was added (Boc)2O (655 mg, 3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred from 0 C. to room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was washed with hexane (3 times), acidified with 1N HCl to pH=3, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 30% ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 230 (M+H)+. | |
With sodium hydroxide; In water; tert-butyl alcohol; | Example 191A (1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid To a cold solution (0 C.) of (1S,3R)-3-amino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (387 mg, 3 mmol) and NaOH (132 mg, 3.3 mmol) in tert-butanol (3.3 mL) and water (3 mL) was added (Boc)2O (655 mg, 3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred from 0 C. to room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was washed with hexane (3 times), acidified with 1N HCl to pH=3, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 30% ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 230 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 191B (1S,3R)-{3-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-cyclopentyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester To a solution of <strong>[261165-05-3](1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid</strong> (91.6 mg, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (4 ml) was added pycoylamine (0.045 ml, 0.44 mmol), 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC), (93 mg, 0.48 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), (82 mg, 0.6 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (0.35 ml, 2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water (2 times) and brine. The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 320 (M+H)+. | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 191B (1S,3R)-{3-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-cyclopentyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester To a solution of <strong>[261165-05-3](1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid</strong> (91.6 mg, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added pycoylamine (0.045 mL, 0.44 mmol), 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC), (93 mg, 0.48 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT), (82 mg, 0.6 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (0.35 mL, 2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water (2 times) and brine. The organic layer was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to provide the titled compound. MS (ESI) m/z 320 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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To a mechanically stirred solution of the acid (Step B, Procedure A, Intermediate 5) (226.0 g, 1.0 mol) in 500 mL of DMF was added solid potassium carbonate (210 g, 1.5 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, a neat benzyl bromide (118 mL, 1.0 mol) was added in one portion. An exothermic reaction was observed. After stirred for 3 h at RT, the entire mixture was dumped into ice-water mixture (1000 mL) was added. The crude product was extracted out with ether (2 x 800 mL). The combined ether layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to offer a yellow solid. This solid was mixed with 4N HCl/dioxane (400 mL), stirred overnight and condensed. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried in vacuum. The title product was obtained as HCI salt (140 g, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) : 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.02 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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91% | A solution of ((lR,3S)-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (4.11 g, 12.3 mmol) in ethanol (IMS grade, 50 mL) was added to a flask containing palladium hydroxide (20%> wt/C, 801 mg, 1.20 mmol) and ethanol (5 mL, IMS grade), under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was evacuated and stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen at room temperature overnight. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and washed through with ethanol (IMS grade). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (gradient: 0 to 10% [2M NH3 in MeOH] in DCM) to afford 1.85 g (75%) of ((lR,3S)-3-amino-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a colourless gum. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 5.40-5.27 (m, 1 H), 4.08-3.95 (m, 1 H), 2.13- 2.03 (m, 1 H), 2.02-1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.89-1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.74-1.60 (m, 1 H), 1.51-1.38 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 9 H), 1.32-1.22 (m, 1 H). | |
69% | (LR, 3S)-N-BOC-L-AMINOCCLOPENTANE-3-CARBOXYLIC acid (5. 00 g, 21.8 mmol), diphenylphosphoryl azide (4.69 mL, 21.8 mmol), and triethylamine (3.04 mL, 21.8 mmol) were combined in benzene (30 mL) at romm temperature. The mixture was heated to 80 oC and stirred 1 br. Benz, l alcohol (2.26 mL, 21.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to 110oC for 16 hr. The MIXTURE WAS CONCENTRATED and ETHY) ACETATE WAS added. The organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous NAHCCL, and brine, , dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude Product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to (1S,3R)-cis-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester (5.00 g, 69%) as a white solid. ESI-MS m/e 335 M + H+; 1H NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-D6) # 7.25 (m, 5 HOT, 6. S3 (m, 2 H), 4. 98 (s, 2H), 3. 77 (brs, 1 H), 2.13 (dt, J = 12.8, 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 1. 75 (d, J=7. HZ. H), 1. 43 (M. 2H), 1. 3S (s, 9 H), 1.22 (m, 2 H). | |
66% | With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine; In toluene; at 100℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of (1 S,3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (10.0 g, 43.6 mmol), phenylmethanol (9.04 mL), and triethylamine (9 mL) in toluene (100 mL) was added diphenyl phosphorazidate (9.7 mL). The reaction was warmed to 100 C and reacted overnight. Themixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness and was purified by flash column chromatography to yield the title Compound (9.6 g, 66% yield). |
66% | With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine; In toluene; at 100℃; | To a solution of (1 S,3R)-3 -(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (10.0 g, 43.6 mmol), phenylmethanol (9.04 mL), and triethylamine (9 mL) in toluene (100 mL) was added diphenyl phosphorazidate (9.7 mL). The reaction was warmed to 100 C and reacted overnight. Themixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness and was purified by flash column chromatography to yield the title compound (9.6 g, 66% yield). |
48.2% | (1 S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (1.0 g; 4,36 mmol), diphenylphosphorylazide (DPPA) (1 ,24 g; 4,36) and triethyl- amine (0.6 ml; 4,36 mmol) in 30 ml toluene were stirred at 80 C for 1 h. Benzyl alcohol (BzlOH) (0,45 ml; 4,36 mmol) was added to the mixture, which was stirred at 110 C for 14 h. The mixture was evaporated, the residue was dissolved in 10% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (10 ml) and extracted 3x with ethyl acetate (10 ml). The combined organic layer were dried over Na2S04, filtered, evaporated to dryness and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (n-heptane:ethylacetate=80:20) to yield 0,75 g (48,2%) ((1S,3R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester (A) as beige solid; LC/MS : 235 (M+H-BOC). | |
To a solution of methyl czs-3-[(fer^butoxycarbonyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylate (70.9 g) in MeOH (300 mL) was added aqueous NaOH (NaOH 12.2 g, H2O 15.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 h and the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 5% KHSO4 (250 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried at 800C under reduced pressure to give a white solid (87.7 g). To the suspension of above solid (66.8 g) in toluene (500 mL) were added diphenylphosphoryl azide (84.2 g) in toluene (50.0 mL) and Et3N (35.4 g) in toluene (50.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 100 0C for 35 min. To the mixture was added benzyl alcohol (33.1 g). The mixture was stirred at 130 0C for 2 h and evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue were added EtOAc (800 mL) and H2O (600 mL) and the organic layer was EPO <DP n="104"/>separated. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flush chromatography (silica gel, 13% to 25% EtOAc in hexane) to give the title compound (43.8 g).1HNMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 1.26-1.71 (m, 12H), 1.81-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.52 (m, IH), 3.82-4.09 (m, 2H), 4.69-4.88 (m, IH), 5.00-5.20 (m, 3H), 7.26-7.41 (m, 5H); ESI MS m/z 335 (M++l, 20%). | ||
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine; In toluene; at 100℃; for 24h; | (0353) <strong>[261165-05-3](1S,3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid</strong> (1.03 g), diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA, 1.00 ml), triethylamine (0.929 ml), and benzyl alcohol (0.931 ml) were combined in toluene (10 ml) and stirred at 100 C. for 24 hours. The solution was cooled and chromatographed on silica gel using 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to give the pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Step C; To a mechanically stirred solution of the acid (Step B, Procedure A, Intermediate 4) (226.0 g, 1.0 mol) in 500 mL of DMF was added solid potassium carbonate (210 g, 1.5 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, after which time neat benzyl bromide (118 mL, 1.0 mol) was added in one portion. An exothermic reaction was observed. After stirring for 3 h at RT, the entire mixture was poured into ice-water mixture (1000 mL) and the crude product was extracted with ether (2×800 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to offer a yellow solid. This solid was mixed with 4N HCl/dioxane (400 mL), stirred overnight and concentrated. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried in vacuum. The title product was obtained as HCl salt (140 g, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.02 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 1H).; Step C; To a mechanically stirred solution of the acid prepared in Step B, Intermediate 9 (230 g, 1.00 mol) in 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added solid potassium carbonate (210 g, 1.5 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 min and neat benzyl bromide (120 mL, 1.0 mol) was added in one portion. An exothermic reaction was observed. After being stirred for 3 h at room temperature, the entire mixture was poured into an ice-water mixture (1000 mL). The crude product was extracted out with ether (2×800 mL). The combined ether layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to offer a yellow solid. This solid was mixed with 4 N HCl in dioxane (400 mL), stirred overnight and condensed. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried under vacuum. The title product was obtained as a hydrochloride salt (140 g, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): delta 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.02 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 1H). | ||
To a mechanically stirred solution of the acid (Step B, Procedure A, Intermediate 5) (226.0 g, 1.0 mol) in 500 mL of DMF was added solid potassium carbonate (210 g, 1.5 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, a neat benzyl bromide (118 mL, 1.0 mol) was added in one portion. An exothennic reaction was observed. After stirred for 3 h at RT, the entire mixture was dumped into ice- water mixture (1000 mL) was added. The crude product was extracted out with ether (2 x 800 mL). The combined ether layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to offer a yellow solid. This solid was mixed with 4N HCI/dioxane (400 mL), stirred overnight and condensed. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether and dried in vacuum. The title product was obtained as HCI salt (140 g, 55%). ¹H NA4R (400 MHz, CD30D): 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.02 (q, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.75 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Preparation 86 2-((1S,3R)-3-Aminocyclophentyl)propan-2-ol Step (a): (+)-(1 S,3R)-N-Boc-3-Aminocyclopentane carboxylic acid (355mg, 1.55mmol) and cesium carbonate (252mg, 0.774mmol) were dissolved in methanol (3ml) and the resulting solution was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was suspended in dry toluene and concentrated in vacuo twice. The residue was then dissolved in dry DMF (5ml), iodomethane (290 ml_,4.64mmol) was added and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between DCM and water and the organic phase was dried, concentrated and purified by silica column chromatography eluting with a gradient of DCM to 5% MeOH:DCM to give 224mg of (1S 3R)-3-tert- butoxycarbonlyamino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester as a pale yellow oil.1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): delta ppm 1.44(s, 9H), 1.62(m, 1 H), 1.70(m, 1 H), 1.92(m, 3H), 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.83(m, 1 H), 3.69(s, 3H), 4.04(broad 1 H),4.91 (broad, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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31% | Step 1.QS3Ry3-(tert-butoxycarbonyKmethyls)aminos)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid; [0163] To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (89 mg, 2.24 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and dimethlyl formamide (10 mL) cooled in an ice bath was added (lS,3R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid (427 mg, 1.86 mmol, WO2006/011035) and iodemethane (128 microL, 2.05 mmol). The mixture was allowed to warn to room temperature and stirred for 20 h. Sodium hydride (178 mg, 4.474 mmol) and iodmethane (256 microL, 4.102 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 20 h at room temperature. Reaction mixture was acidified to pH 3.5 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Crude material was purified by column chromatography (50% ethyl acetate in hexane containing 1.5% acetic acid) to give the desired compound as a colorless solid (138.0 mg, 31%).[0164] MS (ESI) m/z: 242 (M-H) -. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Intermediate 4 iVl-Methoxy-iVl-methyl-(lS,3i?)-3-iV-BOC-aininocycIopentane-l-carboxamideEthyl chloroformate (3.08 g, 26.2 mmol) was added to a stirred and cooled (-10 C) solution of Intermediate 2 (5.0 g, 21.83 mmol) and triethylamine (5.51 g, 54.59 mmol) in dry THF (15 ml) over 5 min under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 30 min at the same temperature and a solution of nu,O- dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.56 g, 26.64 mmol) in a mixture of THF (20 ml) and water (3 ml) was added over 5 min. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 12 h. The solvent was removed under reduced <n="25"/>pressure and the residual aqueous solution was basified with IN NaOH to pH 10 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 150) ml. The combined organic extracts were washed with IN HCl, brine and dried (Na2SO4). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford 4.2 g of the product as a white solid; IR (KBr) 3379, 2969, 1682, 1665, 1520, 1170, 618 cm"1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.71-1.79 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.98 (m, 3H), 2.05-2.11 (m, IH)5 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.27 (brs, IH), 3.70 (s, 3H), 4.10 (brs, IH), 5.51 (brs, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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To a solution of (S)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid (252 mg, 1.1 mmol) in DCM (2.5 mL) was added l-chloro-N,N,2-trimethylprop-l -en- 1 -amine (147 mg, 1.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min and was added to a solution of 6-(2-amino-5-chloropyridin-4-yl)-N-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)methyl)pyrazin-2-amine (320 mg, 1.0 mmol) and pyridine (87 mg, 1.1 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23 C for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and diluted with water (10 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x 15 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure andthe residue was purified by column chromatography [silica gel, EtOAc/heptane = 0/100 to 30/70]. Fractions were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure providing (S)-tert-butyl 3-(5-chloro-4-(6-(((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)methyl)amino)pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-2-ylcarbamoyl) piperidine- 1 -carboxylate. LCMS (m/z): 531.1 [M+H]+; Rt = 0.97 min. |