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Structure of 25391-60-0
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
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CAS No. : | 25391-60-0 |
Formula : | C5H2ClIN2O2 |
M.W : | 284.44 |
SMILES Code : | O=[N+](C1=CN=C(Cl)C(I)=C1)[O-] |
MDL No. : | MFCD12028701 |
InChI Key : | KUMMEUQAQSZVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 11140639 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() ![]() |
Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H318 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
Class: | 8 |
UN#: | 1759 |
Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
Num. heavy atoms | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 50.79 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
58.71 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.37 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.29 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
2.25 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.91 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.69 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.38 |
Solubility | 0.118 mg/ml ; 0.000413 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-3.16 |
Solubility | 0.197 mg/ml ; 0.000691 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.97 |
Solubility | 0.307 mg/ml ; 0.00108 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.41 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
4.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.44 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.4% | With trichlorophosphate; at 80℃; for 3h; | 2-Hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (1.0 g, 3.76mmol) and phosphorus oxychloride (3.5 g, 11.28mmol) were charge, and the temperature was raised to 80C. The reaction was carried out at 80C for 3 hours and the mixture was poured into ice water. The precipitated crystals were filtered to give the title compound (1.01 g, 94.4%). |
81% | With trichlorophosphate; In quinoline; at 120℃; for 2h; | Synthesis of 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitro-pyridine (CXXII): To a solution of CXXI (14 g, 52.6 mmol) in quinoline (5 mL) was added phosphorous oxychloride (4.8 mL, 52.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 120 C for 2 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by 15 TLC. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was poured onto ice cold water (75 mL) and the precipitate that formed was collected by filtration. The filtered solid was washed with water and allowed to dry to obtain CXXII (12 g, 81%) as a brown solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 9.12 (d, J= 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J= 2.4 Hz, 1H). |
69% | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; at 140℃; for 0.75h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Intermediate 1; 6-Phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amineA. 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridineA mixture of <strong>[25391-58-6]3-iodo-5-nitropyridin-2-ol</strong> (37.60 mmol, 10 g), POCI3 (86.47 mmol, 7.94 ml) and PCI5 (48.87 mmol, 10.2 g) was heated at 14O0C for 45 minutes under argon atmosphere. The mixture was cooled at room temperature, poured slowly over iced-water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with water, NaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine. The solvent was evaporated and the crude mixture was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting hexane/DCM mixtures affording 7.32 g (yield 69%) of the expected product. <n="39"/>1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta ppm: 8.90 (s, 1 H), 9.19 (s, 1H). Intermediate 4A. 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridineA mixture of <strong>[25391-58-6]3-iodo-5-nitropyridin-2-ol</strong> (37.6 mmol, 10 g), POCI3 (86.47 mmol, 7.94 ml) and PCI5 (48.87 mmol, 10.2 g) was heated at 14O0C for 1h, under argon atmosphere. The crude mixture was poured into a mixture of ice and water and extracted with DCM. The solid residue was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting with hexane/dichloromethane mixtures affording 2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (7.32 g, yield69%) of the expected product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta ppm: 8.91 (d, J=2.47 Hz, 1H) 9.19 (d, J=2.47 Hz, 1H). Intermediate 606-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amineA. 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine A mixture of <strong>[25391-58-6]3-iodo-5-nitropyridin-2-ol</strong> (37.60 mmol, 10 g), POCI3 (86.47 mmol, 7.94 ml) and PCI5 (48.87 mmol, 10.2 g) was heated at 14O0C for 45 minutes under argon atmosphere. The mixture was cooled at room temperature, poured slowly over iced-water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with water, NaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine. The solvent was evaporated and the crude mixture was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting hexane/DCM mixtures affording 7.32 g (yield 69%) of the expected product. delta 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): 8.90 (s, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1H). |
With quinoline; trichlorophosphate; at 20 - 120℃; for 2h; | K1 ) 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitro-pyridine; :<strong>[25391-58-6]2-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (2.0 g, 7.52 mmol) is added to a mixture of POCI3 (0.7 ml, 7.52 mmol) and quinoline (0.44 ml, 3.76 mmol) at room temperature. The <n="49"/>reaction mixture is heated at 120 0C for 2 h. The reaction mixture is then cooled to 96 0 C and is carefully quenched by the dropwise addition of water (32 ml). The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered. The solid collected is dissolved in EtOAc and dried (MgSO4) then concentrated in vacuo to yield the title compound. | |
Example 70: N-[6-methyl-5-(9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3- (trifluoromethyl)benzamide <n="80"/>Stepl : 2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine3-Iodo-5-nitropyridin-2-ol (3.00 g, 0.0113 mol) was heated to reflux in phosphoryl chloride(15 mL, 0.1609 mol) for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched in ice/water and was neutralized with Na2CO3. The reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic extracts were washed with water, saturated NaCl, dried (MgSO4) and stripped in vacuo to give the product, which was used in the next reaction without purification |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Intermediate 27; 5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridineSodium hydride (13.4 g) was added at DMF (500 mL), to this was slowly added diethylmalonate (45 mL), under an inert atmosphere. Once the addition was complete the EPO <DP n="117"/>reaction was stirred for 10 mins. 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (61 g) was then slowly added to the anion, a dark solution formed (exotherm noted). The reaction was stirred for 1 hour before quenching with 2.0N HCl (300 mL), extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 300 mL), dried (MgSO4) and solvent removed in vacuo to yield a dark oil (2-(3-Iodo-5-nitro- pyridin-2-yl)-malonic acid diethyl ester) (87 g). This was used without any further purification and was added to 7.0N HCl (300 mL) and refluxed for 4 hours, the reaction was cooled and extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 200 mL), the aqueous was basified to pHIO with IO N NaOH, this was then re-extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 200 mL), dried (MgSO4) and solvent removed in vacuo to yield a black oil which solidified on standing. Purification by flash chromatography on silica using 30% diethyl ether in iso-hexane as eluent, gave the title compound as a white solid. Re-crystallisation from 50% diethyl ether/iso-hexane yielded a yellow solid. Process repeated until no solid crashed out (33 g, 60% over two steps); 1H NMR (300.072 MHz, cdcl3) delta 9.26 (s, 1), 8.82 (s, 1), 2.87 (s, 3H); MS m/e MH+ 264. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trichlorophosphate; | B. 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (765B) 2-Hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (2.55 g, 9.5 mmol), phosphorous pentachloride (2.60 g, 12 mmol) and phosphorous oxychloride (2 mL) were combined in a flask under nitrogen and heated to 140 C. for 45 mins. The cooled reaction mixture was poured over ice to give a solid which was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give compound 765B (2.25 g, 83%) as a yellow solid. HPLC: 98.5% at 2.75 min(YMC S5 ODS column) eluding with 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over a 4 min gradient monitoring at 220 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
C. 5-Amino-2-chloro-3-iodopyridine (765C) 2-Chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine (0.25 g, 0.88 mmol) was reacted with iron powder (0.25 g, 4.4 mmol) in the manner described in example 762D. Removal of the solvent in vacuo gave compound 765C (0.172 g, 77%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Synthesis of 2-(3-Iodo-5-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-malonic Acid Diethyl Ester (CXXIII): To an ice-cooled solution of diethylmalonate (2.2 g, 13.7 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.72 g, 30.2 mmol) in a portionwise manner. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 15 min at 0 C and then CXXII (2.0 g, 7.03 mmol) was added portionwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir for 2 h. 25 The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with 2 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and the aqueous mixture was extracted with diethylether (50 mL x 2). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (75 mL x 2) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was condensed under reduced pressure to obtain CXXIII (2.5 g, 87%) as a brown oil, which was used without any further purification. MS 30 (ESI, positive mode) m/z 407 (MH+). | |
74% | Step 2: diethyl (3-iodo-5-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonate To a round-bottom flask containing sodium hydride (0.56 g, 0.014 mol) suspended in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added ethyl malonate (2.0 mL, 0.013 mol) dropwise, and was stirred at 25 0C for 5 minutes. To this reaction mixture was added <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (2.5 g, 0.00879 mol) and was stirred at 25 0C for 4 hours. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and water and was acidified with a few drops of AcOH. Then it was extracted with EtOAc and the organic extracts were washed with water, saturated NaCl, dried (MgSO4) and stripped in vacuo. The reaction was chromatographed on silica gel using 10% EtOAc/hexanes, followed by 20% EtOAc/hexanes to give the product (2.66 g, 74%). 1H NMR(400 MHZ, CDCl3): delta 9.35 (d, IH), 8.89 (d, IH), 5.27 (s, IH), 4.31 (q, 4H), 1.30 (t, 6H); MS(ES) (M+H) = 409. | |
2-(3-Iodo-5-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-malonic acid diethyl ester Sodium hydride (13.4 g, 0.28 mol) was added to DMF (500 ML), to this was slowly added diethylmalonate (45 ml, 0.28 mol), the reaction was stirred for 20 minutes before being cooled to 0oC., once cooled <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (61 g, 0.21 mol) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour before being quenched with 2.0N HCl (300 ml), extracted with diethyl ether (3*300 ml), dried and solvent removed in vacuo to yield dark oil. This was used without any further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With caesium carbonate;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 120℃; for 4h; | B. 2-Chloro-5-nitro-3-phenylpyridineIn a schlenck tube, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (1.76 mmol, 0.5 g), phenylboronic acid (1.94 mmol, 0.24 g), PdCI2dppf.DCM (0.18 mmol, 0.1 g), Cs2CO3 (5.28 mmol, 1.7 g) in a dioxane/water 4:1 mixture (6.5 ml) was heated at 12O0C for 4 hours, under argon atmosphere. The solvent was evaporated and the crude mixture was extracted between water and ethyl acetate. The solid residue was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting with hexane/dichloromethane mixtures affording 2- chloro-5-nitro-3-phenylpyridine (0.23 g, yield 55%) of the expected product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta ppm: 7.36 - 7.67 (m, 5H) 8.47 (d, J=2.75 Hz, 1H) 9.23(d, J=2.75 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 19.0h; | B. 2-Chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineIn a schlenck tube, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (17.58 mmol, 5.00 g), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (8.79 mmol, 1.12 ml) and CuI (2.64 mmol, 0.5 g) in DMF (30 ml) was heated at 7O0C for 3 hours under argon atmosphere. Methyl 2,2- difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (4.40 mmol, 0.6 ml) was added and the mixture was heated at 7O0C for 16 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the crude mixture was extracted between ethyl acetate and water. The crude mixture was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting with hexane/DCM mixtures affording 1.19 g (yield 30percent) of the expected product.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) delta ppm: 8.82 (s, 1 H), 9.41 (s, 1 H). B. 2-ChIoro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineIn a schlenk tube, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (17.58 mmol, 5.00 g), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (8.79 mmol, 1.12 ml) and CuI (2.64 mmol, 0.5 g) in DMF (30 ml) was heated at 7O0C for 3 hours under argon atmosphere. Methyl 2,2- difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (4.40 mmol, 0.6 ml) was added and the mixture was heated at 7O0C for 16 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the crude mixture was extracted between ethyl acetate and water. The crude mixture was purified by chromatography over SiO2 eluting with hexane/DCM mixtures affording 1.19 g (yield 30percent) of the expected product. delta 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): 8.82 (s, 1H), 9.41 (s, 1 H). |
21% | With copper(l) iodide; hydrogen; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 19.0h; | In a 100 mL round bottom flask, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (250 mg, 0.88 mmol), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (0.06 mL, 0.44 mmol) and Copper(l) iodide (25 mg, 0.13 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 70 °C for 3h under hydrogen atmosphere. Another 0.03 mL methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate was added and the mixture was heated at 70 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude which was purified by column chromatography to give 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (41 mg, 21 percent). |
21% | With copper(l) iodide; hydrogen; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 19.0h; | In a 100 mL round bottom flask, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (250 mg, 0.88 mmol), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (0.06 mL, 0.44 mmol) and Copper(l) iodide (25 mg, 0.13 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 70 °C for 3 h under hydrogen atmosphere. Another 0.03 mL methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate was added and the mixture was heated at 70 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude which was purified by column chromatography to give 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (41 mg, 21 percent). |
21% | With copper(l) iodide; hydrogen; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 18.0h; | Step 1: In a 100 mL round bottom flask, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (250 mg, 0.88 mmol), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (0.06 mL, 0.44 mmol) and Copper(I) iodide (25 mg, 0.13 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 70° C. for 3 h under hydrogen atmosphere. Another 0.03 mL methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate was added and the mixture was heated at 70° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude which was purified by column chromatography to give 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (41 mg, 21percent). |
21% | With copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 19.0h; | Step 1 In a 100 mL round bottom flask, a mixture of <strong>[25391-60-0]2-chloro-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine</strong> (250 mg, 0.88 mmol), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (0.06 mL, 0.44 mmol) and Copper(I) iodide (25 mg, 0.13 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 70° C. for 3 h under hydrogen atmosphere. Another 0.03 mL methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate was added and the mixture was heated at 70° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude which was purified by column chromatography to give 2-chloro-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (41 mg, 21percent). |
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