Structure of 3-Chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene
CAS No.: 2106-49-2
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CAS No. : | 2106-49-2 |
Formula : | C6H3ClFNO2 |
M.W : | 175.54 |
SMILES Code : | C1=C(C(=C(Cl)C=C1)F)[N+]([O-])=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD00069417 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 40.23 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
45.82 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.52 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.52 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
2.81 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.9 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.77 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.9 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.85 |
Solubility | 0.246 mg/ml ; 0.0014 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-3.13 |
Solubility | 0.131 mg/ml ; 0.000744 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.67 |
Solubility | 0.375 mg/ml ; 0.00214 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.58 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
2.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.86 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.6% | With potassium fluoride; at 140 - 150℃; for 3h; | 40 into the four-necked flask 5,001,111 (^ (2.081111) 2,3-dichloro-nitrobenzene, heated to 140 (: inputs 112g (1.93mol) KF, dehydration under reduced pressure at 140 ~ 150 C insulation 3h, after completion of the dehydration was heated to 140 C, between 150 ~ 160 C to 6. 6g (0. 06mol) of tetramethylammonium chloride was added to the reactor, after the addition was completed in 165 ± 5 C incubation 8h, the reaction was stopped, after cooling, washed with water, the organic phase to distillation layered distillation, recovering 2,3-dichloro-nitrobenzene 100g, generating 2_-fluoro-3-chloronitrobenzene 240g, content 99.6%, a yield of 87.6%. |
With potassium fluoride; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; | a) In a 1-liter flange flask fitted with a distillation bridge and stirrer, 139 g (2.4 mol) of potassium fluoride were introduced at 120 C. into the melt of 576 g (3.0 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene. Subsequently, 20 g (0.19 mol) of xylene were added and the reaction suspension was azeotropically dried by application of a vacuum of 60 mbar and heating to 150 C. After the xylene had been distilled off, the distillation bridge was replaced by a reflux condenser, the reaction suspension was heated to 190 C. and stirred for 6 hours at this temperature. Amount of 3-chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene formed: 0.5 GC area-% after 6 hours. | |
With potassium fluoride; tetramethlyammonium chloride; | 11. 202 g (1.1 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene were reacted with 56 g (1.0 mol) of potassium fluoride and 10 g of tetramethylammonium chloride at 180 C. After 19 h, the conversion was over 70% (GC) with the formation of 3-chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | [0468] The product was obtained analogously to intermediate product 22 starting from N1,N1-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diamine and 1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitro-benzene. [0469] Yield: 98% of theory [0470] Rf=0.29 (silica gel, dichloromethane/MeOH/conc. aqueous ammonia 90/10/1 v/v/v) [0471] ESI-MS: (M+H)+=228/230 (Cl) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 140℃; for 2h; | A mixture of a methyl 2-aminobenzoate (454 mg, 3.0 mmol), 3-chloro- 2-fluoronitrobenezene (352 mg, 2 mmol) and CS2CO3 (0.78 g, 2.4 mol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at 140C for 2 h. [0212] The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with 2 M aqueous NaOH-solution (2 x 5 mL), dried (Na2S04), concentrated and flash chromatographed (Si02, toluene: heptane : EtOAc-system) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in THF (10 mL), 1 M aqueous LiOH (5 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80C for 1 h, and then allowed to obtain room temperature. 2 M aqueous HC1 was added until pH 2. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in EtOH and a mixture of K2C03 (1.38 g, 10 mmol) and Na2S204 (1.74 g, 10 mmol) in water was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water and washed with 1 M aqueous NaOH-solution (2 x 5 mL) and then dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. | |
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 140℃; for 2h; | A mixture of a methyl 2-aminobenzoate (454 mg, 3.0 mmol), 3-chloro-2- fluoronitrobenezene (352 mg, 2 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.78 g, 2.4 mol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at 1400C for 2 h.[0214] The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with 2 M aqueous NaOH-solution (2 x 5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), concentrated and flash chromatographed (SiO2, toluene:heptane:EtOAc-system) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in THF (10 mL), 1 M aqueous LiOH (5 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 8O0C for 1 h, and then allowed to obtain room temperature. 2 M aqueous HCl was added until pH 2. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2SO,)) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in EtOH and a mixture OfK2CO3 (1.38 g, 10 mmol) and Na2S2O4 (1.74 g, 10 mmol) in water was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water and washed with 1 M aqueous NaOH-solution (2 x 5 mL) and then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated.[0215J The residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 and l-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (307 mg, 1.6 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3-solution, dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, and flash chromatographed (SiO2, heptane:EtOAc, 2: 1) to give 21 mg of the intermediate lactam.[0216] The intermediate lactam was taken up in dioxane and added to a mixture of TiCU (0.19 mL, 0.19 mmol, 1 M in toluene) and piperazine (73 mg, 0.85 mmol) in <n="75"/>dioxane at 500C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 1000C over night, and then allowed to obtain room temperature. To the mixture was added aqueous HCl (1 mL, 2 M) and then the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 1 mL). To the aqueous phase was added aqueous NaOH (2 mL, 2 M) and the resulting suspension was extracted with EtOAc (3 x ImL). The combined organic phases were concentrated and purified by HPLC to give 9.8 mg of the title compound (189JO68) MS (ESI) 313 (MH+). Purity for MH+ (UV/MS) 100/98. | |
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 140℃; for 2h; | A mixture of a methyl 2-aminobenzoate (454 mg, 3.0 mmol), 3-chloro-2- fluoronitrobenezene (352 mg, 2 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.78 g, 2.4 mol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at 1400C for 2 h.[0249] The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with 2 M aqueous NaOΗ-solution (2 x 5 mL), dried (Na2SO4), concentrated and flash chromatographed (SiO2, toluene:heptane:EtOAc-system) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in TΗF (10 mL), 1 M aqueous LiOH (5 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 800C for 1 h, and then allowed to obtain room temperature. 2 M aqueous HCl was added until pΗ 2. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in EtOH and a mixture OfK2CO3 (1.38 g, 10 mmol) and Na2S2O4 (1.74 g, 10 mmol) in water was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water and washed with 1 M aqueous NaOΗ-solution (2 x 5 mL) and then dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated.[0250] The residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 and l-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (307 mg, 1.6 mmol) was added. The EPO <DP n="91"/>resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3-solution, dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, and flash chromatographed (SiO2, heptane: EtOAc, 2:1) to give 21 mg of the intermediate lactam. [0251] The intermediate lactam was taken up in dioxane and added to a mixture of TiCl4 (0.19 niL, 0.19 mmol, 1 M in toluene) and piperazine (73 mg, 0.85 mmol) in dioxane at 50C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 1000C over night, and then allowed to obtain room temperature. To the mixture was added aqueous HCl (1 mL, 2 M) and then the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 1 mL). To the aqueous phase was added aqueous NaOH (2 mL, 2 M) and the resulting suspension was extracted with EtOAc (3 x ImL). The combined organic phases were concentrated and purified by HPLC to give 9.8 mg of the title compound (189JO68) MS (ESI) 313 (MH+). Purity for MH+ (UVMS) 100/98. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With KF; dimethyl sulfoxide; | EXAMPLE 9 The following were charged into a 50 ml reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere: 5.8 g of KF (100 mmoles), 0.43 g of Me4 NCl (0.4 mmole), 7.75 g of 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene (40.3 mmoles), and 11.6 g of dimethyl sulfoxide. The reaction mixture was treated with ultrasonic sound, optimizing the ultrasonic frequency as a function of the resonance frequency of the system. Thus, the ultrasonic sound was allowed to act for 30 seconds at a frequency of 20,350 Hz at 130 C. The following results were obtained: Conversion of 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene: 81.5% Yield of chlorofluoronitrobenzene: 48% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium fluoride; | 12. 202 g (1.1 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene were reacted with 56 g (1.0 mol) of potassium fluoride and 10 g of tetramethylammonium bromide at 180 C. After 19 h, the conversion was over 70% (GC) with the formation of 3-chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium fluoride; | 6. 101 g (0.53 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene were reacted with 29 g (0.5 mol) of potassium fluoride and 5 g of tetrabutylphosphonium bromide at 180 C. After 19 h, the conversion was over 65% (GC) with the formation of 2-fluoro-3-chloronitrobenzene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium fluoride; tetramethlyammonium chloride; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; | EXAMPLE 1 3-Chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene In a 2.5 liter flange flask fitted with a distillation bridge and impeller stirrer, 150 g (2.58 mol) of potassium fluoride, 37.5 g (0.05 mol) of trimethyl(ethoxypolyoxypropyl)ammonium chloride and 9.9 g (0.09 mol) of tetramethylammonium chloride were introduced at 120 C. into the melt of 620 g (3.23 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene. Subsequently, 20 g (0.19 mol) of xylene were added and the reaction suspension was azeotropically dried by application of a vacuum of 40 mbar and heating to 150 C. After the xylene had been distilled off, the reaction bridge was replaced by a reflux condenser and the reaction suspension was heated to 150 C. and stirred for 21 hours at this temperature. Subsequently, the reaction suspension was cooled to 70 C. and filtered with suction (70 C.). The salts separated off were washed twice with a total of 180 g of xylene and the combined organic phases were fractionated. 324 g (72% of theory) of 3-chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene were isolated. Amounts of 3 -chloro-2 - fluoronitrobenzene formed, according to GC analysis: after 6 hours: 41 GC area-% after 21 hours: 82 GC area-%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium fluoride; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; | b) In a 1-liter flange flask fitted with a distillation bridge and stirrer, 29 g (0.06 mol) of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 500 and 139 g (2.4 mol) of potassium fluoride were introduced at 120 C. into the melt of 576 g (3.0 mol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene. Subsequently, 20 g (0.19 mol) of xylene were added and the reaction suspension was azeotropically dried by application of a vacuum of 60 mbar and heating to 150 C. After the xylene had been distilled off, the distillation bridge was replaced by a reflux condenser, the reaction suspension was heated to 190 C. and stirred for 6 hours at this temperature. Amount of 3-chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene formed: 11 GC area-% after 6 hours. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | Methyl acetoacetate (59.82 mmol, 2.1 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0 C. to a suspension of NaH (65.52 mmol, 2.3 equiv.) in DMF (40 ml). Then the mixture was stirred for 10 min and subsequently heated to 25 C. 2-Fluoro-3-chloronitrobenzene (28.49 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was cooled with an ice bath in a reaction flask, and the NaH suspension was added. Then stirring was carried out for 16 h at 25 C. 2 M HCl (5 ml) and water (10 ml) were then added, and extraction with diethyl ether (3×20 ml) was carried out. The combined organic phases were washed with water (10 ml) and sat. NaCl solution (20 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and reduced under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (5% ethyl acetate in hexane). Yield: 51% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triethylamine; at 180℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed vessel; | mo-phenyl)-(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-amine3-Chloro-2-fluoro-1 -nitro-benzene (100 μΙ, 0.851 mmol), 4-bromoaniline (146 mg, 0.851 mmol) and NEt3 (1 19 μΙ, 0.851 mmol) were mixed together. The vessel was sealed and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at 180C under microwave irradiation. The reaction was quenched with 1 N aqueous HCI solution (10 ml_).This aqueous suspension was then extracted with EtOAc (10 ml_). The resulting organic portion was washed with 1 N aqueous HCI solution (2 x 10 ml_), dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated to dryness to furnish the title compound, 241 mg (90% UV diode array purity, 78%). HPLC/MS (method A) tR1.73 minute (90% UV diode array purity), M+H 325.0-326.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | 1-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene (2.85 mmol, 0.500 g) was added to an oven dried 50 mL round-bottomed flask equipped for stifling under nitrogen. Dichlormethane (10 mL) and triethylamine (3.13 mmol, 0.437 mL) were added and the resultant solution was cooled to 0 C. with an ice-bath. 3-Methoxypropan-1-amine (2.85 mmol, 0.292 mL) was then added drop-wise via syringe and the resultant solution was stirred at 0 C. for 1 hr. The ice-bath was removed and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 hr. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted twice with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was collected and water was subsequently removed with anhydrous Na2SO4 and the suspension was filtered. The filtrate was collected, concentrated, and dried in-vacuo affording an orange oil, which was then purified by chromatography on slica gel (10-70% ethyl aetate/hexanes) to afford 2-chloro-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-6-nitroaniline (30A) as a yellow solid (2.23 mmol, 0.542 g, 78% yield). ESI-MS: m/z 245.3 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Step 1: (2-Chloro-6-nitrophenyl)phenylamine A solution of <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> (983 mg, 5.60 mmol) in DMSO (3 mL) was purged with a stream of nitrogen prior to addition of phenylamine (1.0 mL, 11.2 mmol) and then stirred in a sealed tube at 100 C. for 3 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was then washed with a saturated solution of KHSO4 (×3), then with water, followed by brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo affording (2-Chloro-6-nitrophenyl)phenylamine as a dark orange oil (1.35 g, 97%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 8.15 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, dd, J=8.40, 1.49 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J=7.90 Hz), 7.32-7.23 (2H, m), 7.08-6.99 (2H, m), 6.86 (2H, d, J=7.90 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 80℃; for 1h; | General procedure: To a solution of intermediate 18-b (25 g 125.94 mmol) in ethanol (250 mL) was added cyclopropylamine (11.10 g, 194.31 mmol). The solution was warmed to 80C for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated and water was added. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3x50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with MgSC^ and concentrated. The intermediate 18-c was obtained (26 g, 94%>). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of isopropenyl magnesium bromide (200 mL, 99.99 mmol) in THF (50 mL) under inert atmosphere was added <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (5 g, 28.57 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78 C and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 solution (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 45 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. The crude was purified through silica gel column chromatography using 1% EtOAc/ Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.5 g, 29%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): ö 11.57 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H); LC-MS: 87.8%; (M) Found=182; (column: X Select CSH C-18, 50 x 3.0 mm, 3.5 iim); RT 3.98 mm. 5 mM NH4OAc: ACN; 0.8 mL/min). |
29% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of isopropenyl magnesium bromide (200 mL, 99.99 mmol) in THF (50 mL) under inert atmosphere was added <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (5 g, 28.57 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78 C and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 solution (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 45 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. The crude was purified through silica gel column chromatography using 1% EtOAc/ Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.5 g, 29%) as a brown oil. 1HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): ö 11.57 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H); LC-MS: 87.8%; (M+Hfb Found=182; (column: X Select CSH C-18, 50 x3.0 mm, 3.5 iim); RT 3.98 mm. 5 mM NH4OAc: ACN; 0.8 mL/min). |
29% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | Step 1: 6-chloro-7-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole (2) To a stirred solution of isopropenyl magnesium bromide (200 mL, 99.99 mmol) in THF (50 mL) under inert atmosphere was added <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (5 g, 28.57 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78 C. and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2*45 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. The crude was purified through silica gel column chromatography using 1% EtOAc/Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.5 g, 29%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.57 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H); LC-MS: 87.8%; 182 (M+); (column: X Select CSH C-18, 50*3.0 mm, 3.5 μm); RT 3.98 min. 5 mM NH4OAc: ACN; 0.8 mL/min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11.4% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -40 - 20℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (10.0 g, 56.98 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under inert atmosphere was added vinyl magnesium bromide (1M in THF solution; 170 mL, 170.94 mmol) at RT, cooled to -40 C and stirred for 30 mm. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 solution (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with NH4C1 solution (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. This was purified by silica gel chromatography using 2% EtOAc/ Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.1 g, 11.4%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): (58.36 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.54 (m, 1H). |
11.4% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -40℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | Step 1: Synthesis of 6-chloro-7-fluoro-1H-indole (2):1003241 To a stirred solution of <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1(10.0 g, 56.98 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under inert atmosphere was added vinyl magnesium bromide (1Mm THF solution; 170 mL, 170.94 mmol) at RT, cooled to -40 C and stirred for 30 mm. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 solution (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with NH4C1 solution (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 2% EtOAc/ Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.1 g, 11.4%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): (58.36 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H),7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.54 (m, 1H). |
11.4% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -40 - 20℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | Step 1: Synthesis of 6-chloro-7-fluoro-1H-indole (2) To a stirred solution of <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (10.0 g, 56.98 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under inert atmosphere was added vinyl magnesium bromide (1M in THF solution; 170 mL, 170.94 mmol) at RT, cooled to -40 C. and stirred for 30 min. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2*50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with NH4Cl solution (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 2% EtOAc/Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.1 g, 11.4%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.36 (br s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.54 (m, 1H). |
11.4% | In tetrahydrofuran; at -40 - 20℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[2106-49-2]1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene</strong> 1 (10.0 g, 56.98 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under inert atmosphere was added vinyl magnesium bromide (1M in THF solution; 170 mL, 170.94 mmol) at RT, cooled to -40 C and stirred for 30 mm. The reaction was monitored by TLC; after completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4C1 solution (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with NH4C1 solution (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the cmde. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 2% EtOAc/ Hexanes to afford compound 2 (1.1 g, 11.4%) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 6 8.36 (br s, 111), 7.31 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H),7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.54 (m, 1H).of |
In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 1h; | To a solution of 1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitro-benzene (2.50 g, 14.2 mmol) in THF (50 ml) wasadded vinyl magnesium bromide (5.61 g, 42.7 mmol) at -78C and the reaction mixturewas stirred at same temperature for 1 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLCand LCMS. After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4CI(1 00 ml), diluted with H20 (400 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (500 ml). The organic10 layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under vacuum. Thecrude obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica, 100-200 mesh, 5% EtOAcin hexanes) to afford afford 6-chloro-7-fluoro-1 H-indole Xl-5 (0.60 g) as a red liquid.Yield: 17%Basic LCMS Method 2 (ES-):168.00 (M-H)-, 66 % purity | |
In tetrahydrofuran; at 78℃; for 1h; | To a solution of 1-chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitro-benzene (2.50 g, 14.2 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added vinyl magnesium bromide (5.61 g, 42.7 mmol) at -78C and the reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 1h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl (100 mL), diluted with H2O (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (500 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica, 100-200 mesh, 5% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford afford 6-chloro-7-fluoro-1H-indole XI-4 (0.60 g) as a red liquid. Yield: 17% Basic LCMS Method 2 (ES-): 168 (M-H)-, 66% purity. | |
In tetrahydrofuran; at -78℃; for 1h; | To a solution of 1 -chloro-2-fluoro-3-nitro-benzene (2.50 g, 14.2 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added vinyl magnesium bromide (5.61 g, 42.7 mmol) at -78 C and the reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 1 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC and LCMS. After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4CI (100 mL), diluted with H20 (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (500 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica, 100-200 mesh, 5% EtOAc in hexane) to afford afford 6-chloro-7-fluoro-1H-indole XI-3 (0.60 g) as a red liquid. (1022) Yield: 17% Basic LCMS Method 2 (ES ): 168.00 (M-H)-, 66 % purity. |
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