15294-81-2|4,5-Dibromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole| Ambeed

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Quality Control of [ 15294-81-2 ] Purity: 98% SDS Specification

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Product Details of [ 15294-81-2 ]

CAS No. :	15294-81-2
Formula :	C₂HBr₂N₃
M.W :	226.86
SMILES Code :	BrC1=C(Br)N=NN1
MDL No. :	MFCD08062401

Safety of [ 15294-81-2 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:	P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 15294-81-2 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms	7
Num. arom. heavy atoms	5
Fraction Csp3	0.0
Num. rotatable bonds	0
Num. H-bond acceptors	2.0
Num. H-bond donors	1.0
Molar Refractivity	31.78
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.	41.57 Å²

Lipophilicity

Log P_o/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	0.97
Log P_o/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry	1.72
Log P_o/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	1.33
Log P_o/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.	0.81
Log P_o/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	2.65
Consensus Log P_o/w? Consensus Log P_o/w: Average of all five predictions	1.5

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-2.86
Solubility	0.314 mg/ml ; 0.00138 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Soluble
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-2.21
Solubility	1.4 mg/ml ; 0.00618 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	-2.58
Solubility	0.604 mg/ml ; 0.00266 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg	High
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg	Yes
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) and tested on 415 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77 External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94	No
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90 External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91	No
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86 External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) and tested on 2075 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81	No
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) and tested on 1068 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) and tested on 2579 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86	No
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.	-6.46 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. MW ≤ 500 MLOGP ≤ 4.15 N or O ≤ 10 NH or OH ≤ 5	0.0
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem. 160 ≤ MW ≤ 480 -0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6 40 ≤ MR ≤ 130 20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70	None
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem. Rotatable bonds ≤ 10 TPSA ≤ 140	0.0
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem. WLOGP ≤ 5.88 TPSA ≤ 131.6	0.0
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem. 200 ≤ MW ≤ 600 -2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5 TPSA ≤ 150 Num. rings ≤ 7 Num. carbon > 4 Num. heteroatoms > 1 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15 H-bond acc. ≤ 10 H-bond don. ≤ 5	1.0
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat implemented from Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.	0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.	0.0 alert
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem	0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 250 ≤ MW ≤ 350 XLOGP ≤ 3.5 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7	No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties, trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r² = 0.94)	1.98

Application In Synthesis of [ 15294-81-2 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

Downstream synthetic route of [ 15294-81-2 ]

[ 15294-81-2 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~28

1
[ 288-36-8 ]
[ 15294-81-2 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
93%	With bromine; In water; at 50℃; for 41.5h;	Example 120: Preparation of 4,5-dibromo-lH-pi,2,31triazoleRr Br. BrN^ NH *" ' \\V NVNH <n="69"/>To a solution of IH-[1, 2,3]triazole (1.26 ml, 21.7 mmol) in water (10 ml) at 5tfC, was added bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 5CPC for 1.5 hours. The white solid (2.375 g) was isolated via filtration and washed with water (5 ml). To the combined filtrates was added more bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. More white solid (1.83 g) was isolated via filtration and washed with water (5 ml). To the combined filtrates was added more bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. More white solid (375 mg) was isolated via filtration and washed with water (5ml). The white solids were combined and dried to give 4,5-dibromo- IH-[1, 2,3]- triazole (4.92 g, 93percent yield). M.p. 194.7C.
90.39%	With bromine; In water; at 25 - 45℃; for 17h;	Intermediate 14f (0556) 4,5-Dibromo-lH-triazole (0557) Br2 (930 g, 5.82 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of lH-triazole (300.00 g, 4.34 mol, 252.10 mL) in H20 (2 L) at 40 to 45 °C. The resulting solution was stirred for a further 1 hour. The precipitate was filtered off and further Br2 (617.28 g, 3.86 mol) was added to the filtrate, then it was kept at 25 °C for 16 hours. A second precipitate was filtered off. The combined filtered off solids were washed with water (1 L x 3), dried under vacuum and re-crystallized from MeOH (-400 mL) to give 4,5-dibromo-lH-triazole (Intermediate 14f; 890 g, 90.39percent yield) as an off-white solid, m/z (ES+) [M+H]+ (0558) 226/228/230.
	With bromine; In water; at 20 - 50℃; for 41.5h;	Example 159: Preparation of 4,5-dibromo- IH-[1, 2,3 ItriazoleTo a solution of IH-[1, 2,3]triazole (1.26 ml, 21.7 mmol) in water (10 ml) at 50°C, was added bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50°C for 1.5 hours. The white solid (2.375 g) was isolated via filtration and washed with water (5 ml). To the combined filtrates was added more bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hour. More white solid (1.83 g) was isolated via filtration and washed with water (5 ml). To the combined filtrates was added more bromine (1.5 ml, 29 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. More white solid (375 mg) was isolated via filtration and washed with <n="113"/>water (5ml). The white solids were combined and dried to give 4,5-dibromo- IH-[1, 2,3]- triazole (4.92 g, 93percent yield). M.p. 194.70C.

With bromine; In water; at 40℃; for 2h;

Bromine (2.2 mL, 43.4 mmol) was added cautiously to a solution of 1H-1,2,3- triazole (2 g, 29.0 mmol) in water (10 mL) at 40°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hrs at 40°C, then allowed to cool and stood overnight at room temperature. The precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with water (2x10 mL), and dried in the vacuum oven to give 4,5- dibromo-lH-l,2,3-triazole as a light brown solid. (M+H 225.6; LCMS method 2).

References: [1]Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I,1996,p. 1341 - 1347.
[2]Patent: WO2007/96576,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Example I20.
[3]Patent: WO2017/80980,2017,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 68-69.
[4]Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1947,vol. 558,p. 34,41.
[5]Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I,1996,p. 1535 - 1543.
[6]Patent: WO2007/71900,2007,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 111-112.
[7]Patent: WO2012/138648,2012,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 82-83.

2
[ 288-36-8 ]
[ 15294-81-2 ]
1,4,5-tribromo-1<i>H</i>-[1,2,3]triazole [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1955,vol. 593,p. 200 - 207.

3
[ 15294-81-2 ]
[ 108-24-7 ]
2-acetyl-4,5-dibromo-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,3]triazole [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Chemische Berichte,1959,vol. 92,p. 2014,2020.

4
[ 15294-81-2 ]
[ 160473-70-1 ]
[ 160473-82-5 ]