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[ CAS No. 123222-09-3 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Product Details of [ 123222-09-3 ]

CAS No. :123222-09-3 MDL No. :
Formula : C8H8ClNO2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :HGRQGJYEMNWDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 185.61 Pubchem ID :19771888
Synonyms :

Safety of [ 123222-09-3 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:
Precautionary Statements:P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 UN#:
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 123222-09-3 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 123222-09-3 ]

[ 123222-09-3 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~24

  • 1
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 79-20-9 ]
  • C10H9NO3 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol
  • 2
  • petrol-washed sodium hydride [ No CAS ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 107-31-3 ]
  • [ 77-78-1 ]
  • [ 123222-08-2 ]
  • (E)-methyl 2-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy-phenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]-3-methoxypropenoate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
36% With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 7 EXAMPLE 7 EXAMPLE 7 This Example illustrates the preparation of (E)-methyl 2-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy-phenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]-3-methoxypropenoate (Compound No. 128 of Table I). To an ice-cold stirred suspension of petrol-washed sodium hydride (1.04 g, 50% dispersion in oil, 22 mmol) in DMF (16 ml) was added a solution of methyl 2-chloropyrid-3-ylacetate (2 g, 11 mmol) and methyl formate (12.95 g, 0.22 mol) in DMF (8 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirring continued until tlc analysis showed that no starting material remained (ca. 3 hours). The reaction mixture was poured into water and then acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The solution was extracted repeatedly with ether and the combined extracts dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was redissolved in DMF and then treated with dimethyl sulphate (1.32 g, 10.5 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (1.52 g, 11 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours, diluted with water and then repeatedly extracted with ether. The combined ether extracts were dried, filtered and evaporated to afford a yellow oil. Chromatrography on silica (eluent petrol-ether, 50:50) gave (E)-methyl 2-(2-chloropyrid-3-yl)-3-methoxypropenoate as a white waxy solid (0.9 g, 36%). Melting point: 39°-40° C. Infrared max.: 1711, 1638 cm-1. 1 H NMR delta: 3.74 (3H, s), 3.89 (3H, s), 7.21-7.26 (1H), 7.55-7.57 (1H), 7.60 (1H, s), 8.32-8.36 (1H).
  • 3
  • petrol-washed sodium hydride [ No CAS ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 107-31-3 ]
  • [ 77-78-1 ]
  • [ 123222-08-2 ]
  • [ 114102-64-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
36% With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 1 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 1 This example illustrates the preparation of (E)-methyl 2-(2-(3-fluorophenoxy)pyrid-3-yl)-3-methoxypropenoate ((IV), A=3-F, B=D=Y=H). To an ice-cold stirred suspension of petrol-washed sodium hydride (1.04 g, 50% dispersion in oil, 22 mmol) in DMF (16 ml) was added a solution of methyl 2-chloropyrid-3-ylacetate (2 g, 11 mmol) and methyl formate (12.95 g, 0.22 mol) in DMF (8 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirring continued until TLC analysis showed that no starting material remained (ca 3 hours). The reaction mixture was poured into water and then acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The solution was extracted repeatedly with ether and the combined extracts dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was redissolved in DMF and then treated with dimethyl sulphate (1.32 g, 10.5 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (1.52 g, 11 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours, diluted with water and then repeatedly extracted with ether. The combined ether extracts were dried, filtered and evaporated to afford a yellow oil. Chromatography on silica (eluent petrol-ether, 50:50) gave (E)-methyl 2-(2-chloropyrid-3-yl)-3-methoxypropenoate as a white waxy solid (0.9 g, 36%); mp 39°-40° C.; Infrared max 1711, 1638 cm-1; 1 H NMR delta 3.74 (3H,s), 3.89 (3H,s), 7.21-7.26 (1H), 7.55-7.57 (1H), 7.60 (1H,s), 8.32-8.36 (1H).
  • 4
  • [ 67-56-1 ]
  • [ 61494-55-1 ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With acetyl chloride; at 70℃; for 18h; INTERMEDIATE 13; r2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)acetic acid methyl ester; To a suspension of Intermediate 12 (3.88 g, 22.6 mmol) in methanol was added acetyl chloride (1.8 mL, 24.9 mmol) and the mixture heated at 700C for 18 hours. The solvents were removed in vacuo to give the title compound as a pale brown oil (4.63 g, quant). deltaH (DMSOd6) 8.35 (IH, dd, J4.7, 1.9 Hz), 7.88 (IH, dd, J 8.5, 1.9 Hz), 7.43 (IH, dd, J8.5, 4.7 Hz), 3.80 (2H, s), 3.65 (3H, s). LCMS (ES+) RT 2.40 minutes, 186 (M+H)+.
76% With acetyl chloride; for 20h;Reflux; Acetyl chloride (0.651 mL, 9.16 mmol) was added to a suspension of (2- chloropyridin-3-yl)acetic acid (1117) (1.048 g, 6.108 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for 20 hours. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between OCM (100 mL) and sat. NaHC03 ( 100 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with DCM (2x100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried (Na2S0 ) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to yield an oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0-40% EtOAc in petroleum benzine 40-60 C) to afford the title compound (1118) (0.863 g, 76%) as a pale yellow oil; NMR (400 MHz, dr D SO) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.9 Hz, H), 7.88 (dd, J - 7.5, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (dd, J.= 7.5, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H). LCMS Method C: rt 5.04 min; m/z 186 [M+H]+.
76% With acetyl chloride; for 20h;Reflux; Acetyl chloride (0.651 mL, 9.18 mmol) was added to a suspension of (2- chloropyridin-3-yi)acetic acid (1117) (1.048 g, 6.108 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for 20 hours. The voiatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between DCM (100 mL) and sat. NaHC03 (100 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with DCM (2x100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried (Na2S04) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to yield an oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0-40% EtOAc in petroleum benzine 40-60 C) to afford the title compound (1118) (0.863 g, 76%) as a pale yellow oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6~ DMSO) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.83 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 (dd, J = 7.5, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H). LC S Method C: rt 5.04 min; m/z 186 [M+H]+.
  • 5
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 945530-32-5 ]
  • 2-[(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino]thieno[2,3-d]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 90℃; for 3.25h; 14 INTERMEDIATE 14; 2-[(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenyl)aminolthienor2,3-&lpyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester; To a solution of Intermediate 13 (4.1 g, 22.1 mmol) and Intermediate 1 (6.16 g, 22.1 mmol) in dry DMSO under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (1.05 g, 24.3 mmol, 60 wt % dispersion in mineral oil). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes then heated to 900C for 3 hours. The reaction was cooled, then poured onto iced water (200 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 200 mL), the combined organics washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvents removed in vacuo. The sticky yellow solid was triturated with ethanol to give a fine yellow solid which was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried under suction to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (1.73 g). δϖ (DMSO-d6) 10.30 (IH, s), 8.36-8.31 (2H, m), 7.87 (IH, dd, J 1.9, 10.0 Hz), 7.70 (IH, d, J6.6 Hz), 7.51 (IH, t, /8.5 Hz), 7.42 (IH, dd, J5.7, 8.1 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s). LCMS (ES+) RT 4.00 minutes, 429 (MH-H)+.
  • 6
  • [ 101012-32-2 ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • 7
  • [ 6443-85-2 ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid / 92 h / 20 - 95 °C 2.1: trichlorophosphate / 3 h / 80 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.58 h / Reflux 3.2: 1 h / 0 °C / pH 1 4.1: acetyl chloride / 20 h / Reflux
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: dihydrogen peroxide / acetonitrile / 20 h / 95 °C 2: trichlorophosphate / 3 h / Reflux 3: sodium hydroxide / 0.58 h / Reflux 4: acetyl chloride / 20 h / Reflux
  • 8
  • [ 6635-88-7 ]
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: trichlorophosphate / 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.58 h / Reflux 2.2: 1 h / 0 °C / pH 1 3.1: acetyl chloride / 20 h / Reflux
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: trichlorophosphate / 3 h / Reflux 2: sodium hydroxide / 0.58 h / Reflux 3: acetyl chloride / 20 h / Reflux
  • 9
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-63-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C
  • 10
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-64-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation
  • 11
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-65-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C
  • 12
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-66-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C
  • 13
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-67-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 14
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393900-70-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 23 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 15
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393900-71-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; methanol / water / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 23 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 16
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393900-76-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation 4: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 20 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 23 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 17
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-83-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation
  • 18
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-84-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4: palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; hydrogen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C
  • 19
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-85-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4: palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; hydrogen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C
  • 20
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-86-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 41 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; hydrogen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 42 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 21
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393900-77-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 41 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; hydrogen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 42 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C
  • 22
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1393900-78-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3: triethylamine / triphenylphosphine; copper(l) iodide; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; microwave irradiation 4: triethylamine; hydrogen / palladium on activated charcoal / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5: water; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol; ammonium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 41 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C 8: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 40 h / 20 °C
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.03 h / 0 °C 3.1: trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triphenylphosphine; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.67 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; triethylamine; hydrogen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 35 h / 20 °C 5.1: lithium hydroxide monohydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 17 h / 20 °C 6.1: benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 42 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 17 h / 20 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.08 h 8.2: 40 h / 20 °C
  • 23
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1777-03-3 ]
  • [ 1393901-62-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 20h; 32.e A solution of triethylsilyl acetylene (0.579 mL, 3.23 mmol) in degassed DMF (3 mL) and triethylamine (0.901 mL, 6.47 mmol) were added to a mixture of methyl 2-(2- chioropyridin-3-yi)acetate (1118) (0.200 g, 1 .08 rnmoi), Pd(PPh3)2Ci2 (75.6 rng, 0.108 mmol), Cu(l)l (30.8 mg, 0.162 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (42.4 mg, 0.162 mmol) in degassed DMF (4 mL) and the resulting mixture was heated at 90 °C for 20 hours. The cooled mixture was diluted with EtOAc and passed through a plug of celite, washing with ethyl acetate (100 mL). Water (75 mL) was added to the filtrate and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 mL) and dried over Na2S04. After filtration the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a dark brown residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0-50% EtOAc in cyclohexane) to yield the title compound (1119) (0.353 g) as a brown oil which was used without further purification; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.50 (dd, J = 4.8, 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (dd, J = 7.8, 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 (dd, J = 7.8, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.05 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 9H), 0.75 - 0.67 (m, 6H). LCMS Method C. rt 6.55 min; m/z 290 [M+H .
With copper(l) iodide; trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; 32.e Methyi 2-(2-((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyridin-3-yl)acetate (1119) A solution of triethylsiiyi acetylene (0.579 mL, 3.23 mmol) in degassed DMF (3 mL) and triethyiamine (0.901 mL, 6.47 mmol) were added to a mixture of methyl 2-(2- chloropyridin-3-y)acetate (1118) (0.200 g, 1.08 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Ci2 (75.6 mg, 0.108 mmol), Cu(l)l (30.8 mg, 0.162 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (42.4 mg, 0.162 mmol) in degassed DMF (4 mL) and the resulting mixture was heated at 90 °C for 20 hours. The cooled mixture was diluted with EtOAc and passed through a plug of celite, washing with ethyl acetate (100 mL), Water (75 mL) was added to the filtrate and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 mL) and dried over Na2S04. After filtration the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a dark brown residue. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0-50% EtOAc in cyclohexane) to yield the title compound (1119) (0.353 g) as a brown oil which was used without further purification; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.50 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 (dd, J = 7.8, 4.8 Hz, H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 1.05 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 9H), 0.75 - 0.67 (m, 6H). LCMS Method C: rt 6.55 min; m/z 290 [M+H .
  • 24
  • [ 123222-09-3 ]
  • [ 1452560-24-5 ]
  • [ 1452551-31-3 ]
  • [ 1452561-09-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
1: 2.277% 2: 18.19% With chloro[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3 ,6-dimethoxy-2’,4’, 6’-triisopropyl- 1,1’-biphenyl] [2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II); sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; B6.44 1-(TRANS-3-(BENZO[D]THIAZOL-2-YLAMINO)CYCLOBUTYL)-1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-2(3H)-ONE Sodium tert-butoxide (0.844 mL, 6.89 mmol), [dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine]2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl)palladium(II) chloride (125 mg, 0.157 mmol), trans-N1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1,3-diamine (intermediate 11, 687 mg, 3.13 mmol), methyl 2-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)acetate (640 mg, 3.45 mmol) and dry dioxane (5 mL) were sealed in a microwave vessel under argon. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation in vacuo gave the crude material as a tan solid. The crude material was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by chromatography through a Redi-Sep pre-packed silica gel column (12 g, hexane to ethyl acetate gradient), to provide methyl 2-(2-((trans-3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)cyclobutyl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)acetate (210 mg, 0.570 mmol, 18.19% yield) and 1-(trans-3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)cyclobutyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2(3H)-one (24 mg, 0.071 mmol, 2.277% yield) as white solid. M+1: 337. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH) δ ppm 2.44-2.53 (m, 2H) 3.48-3.57 (m, 2H) 3.62 (s, 2H) 4.62-4.70 (m, 1H) 5.30 (quin, J=8.66 Hz, 1H) 7.03-7.13 (m, 2H) 7.25-7.31 (m, 1H) 7.48 (d, J=8.02 Hz, 1H) 7.61-7.66 (m, 2H) 8.22 (d, J=4.69 Hz, 1H)
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Technical Information

• Acid-Catalyzed α -Halogenation of Ketones • Acyl Group Substitution • Addition of a Hydrogen Halide to an Internal Alkyne • Alcohols Convert Acyl Chlorides into Esters • Alcohols from Haloalkanes by Acetate Substitution-Hydrolysis • Alcoholysis of Anhydrides • Alkyl Halide Occurrence • Alkylation of an Alkynyl Anion • Amines Convert Esters into Amides • An Alkane are Prepared from an Haloalkane • Bouveault-Blanc Reduction • Catalytic Hydrogenation • Chichibabin Reaction • Chloroalkane Synthesis with SOCI2 • Claisen Condensations Produce β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Claisen Condensations Produce β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Complex Metal Hydride Reductions • Convert Esters into Aldehydes Using a Milder Reducing Agent • Convert Haloalkanes into Alcohols by SN2 • Decarboxylation of 3-Ketoacids Yields Ketones • Deprotection of Cbz-Amino Acids • Ester Cleavage • Ester Hydrolysis • Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene with Haloalkanes • General Reactivity • Grignard Reaction • Grignard Reagents Transform Esters into Alcohols • Halogenation of Alkenes • Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis • Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reaction • Ketones Undergo Mixed Claisen Reactions to Form β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Kinetics of Alkyl Halides • Kumada Cross-Coupling Reaction • Methylation of Ammonia • Preparation of Amines • Pyridines React with Grignard or Organolithium Reagents • Reactions of Alkyl Halides with Reducing Metals • Reactions of Amines • Reactions with Organometallic Reagents • Reduction of an Ester to an Alcohol • Reduction of an Ester to an Aldehyde • Specialized Acylation Reagents-Carbodiimides and Related Reagents • Stille Coupling • Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides • Suzuki Coupling • The Cycloaddition of Dienes to Alkenes Gives Cyclohexenes • Transesterification
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