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CAS No. : | 103816-19-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD08445612 |
Formula : | C11H19ClN2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YDNSNQRKIINKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 230.73 | Pubchem ID : | 9813375 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.91 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 69.77 |
TPSA : | 23.55 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.13 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.74 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.22 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.53 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.88 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.64 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.0 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.54 |
Solubility : | 0.67 mg/ml ; 0.0029 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.35 |
Solubility : | 1.03 mg/ml ; 0.00447 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.67 |
Solubility : | 4.92 mg/ml ; 0.0213 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.95 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H314-H332 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.5% | Stage #1: at 20 - 70℃; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Example 1 [1,4']bipiperidinyl-1'-carbonyl chloride (II) In a solution of Triphosgene (16.48 gm) in methylene chloride (200 ml) was added a solution of 4-piperidinopiperidine (20 g) in methylene chloride (200 ml) at 20-25° C. within 1-2 hours. Part of the methylene chloride was distilled off and acetonitrile was added. Further, methylene chloride and acetonitrile was distilled off completely until the temperature rises to 70° C. At room temperature fresh methylene chloride was added to the reaction mixture to make homogenous slurry followed by potassium carbonate (30-35 gm) and reaction mixture was stirred for 1-2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and subsequently the filtrate was concentrated. Hexane was added slowly into the reaction mixture under stirring. Solid compound so obtained was filtered, washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure at about 40° C. Yield-27 g (98.5percent); GC purity: 99.80percent; Dimeric Impurity: Not Detected |
98.5% | Stage #1: at 20 - 25℃; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Example 1 [1,4']bipiperidinyl-1'-carbonyl chloride (II) In a solution of Triphosgene (16.48gm) in methylene chloride (200ml) was added a solution of 4-piperidinopiperidine (20 g) in methylene chloride (200ml) at 20-25 °C within 1-2 hours. Part of the methylene chloride was distilled off and acetonitrile was added. Further, methylene chloride and acetonitrile was distilled off completely until the temperature rises to 70 °C. At room temperature fresh methylene chloride was added to the reaction mixture to make homogenous slurry followed by potassium carbonate (30-35 gm) and reaction mixture was stirred for 1-2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and subsequently the filtrate was concentrated. Hexane was added slowly into the reaction mixture under stirring. Solid compound so obtained was filtered, washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure at about 40 °C. Yield- 27 g (98.5percent); GC purity: 99.80percent; Dimeric Impurity: Not Detected |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14.1 g | Stage #1: With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol |
7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (10. 0 g) was added to dichloromethane (250 mL), and triethylamine (3 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.5 g) (7.0 g) was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature overnight(20 ° C) and filtered to remove insolubles. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate (5 g) for 0.5 h, and filtered to remove magnesium sulphate, bis (2-ethoxybenzoic acid), and sodium bisulfate (100 mL) The filter cake was rinsed twice with methylene chloride (50 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure at 30 ° C to obtain crude irinotecan (14 g).The crude product of irinotecan obtained in step 1) was added to methanol (100 mL), and methanol solution of hydrogen chloride(20percent), to pH = 1 ~ 2, vacuum removal of excess hydrogen chloride and methanol solution, in hydrochloric acid irinotecan crude about16gThe crude irinotecan hydrochloride obtained in Step 2) was added to a mixed solution of purified water (100 mL) and acetone (300 mL)Liquid, heating dissolved, filtered hot, stirring crystallization at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain refined products 14. lg, purity 99. 9percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With pyridine; acetamide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 30 - 40℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere | Example 2 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxy-camptothecin (I) In a suitable vessel were charged 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (20 g), methylene dichloride, acetamide (3 gm) and pyridine (60 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of [1,4']bipiperidinyl-1'-carbonyl chloride (17.6 g), methylene dichloride and triethylamine (20 ml) was prepared and added to the above suspension and stirred at 30-40° C. for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure at 50° C. and hexane was added under stirring as an antisolvent to isolate crystalline compound. The crystalline compound was filtered, washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. The yield was 28.4 g (95percent). HPLC Purity-99.9percent |
95% | With pyridine In acetamide; dichloromethane at 30 - 40℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere | Example 2 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxy- camptothecin (I) In a suitable vessel were charged 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (20 g), methylene dichloride, acetamide (3 gm) and pyridine (60ml) under nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of [1,4']bipiperidinyl-1'-carbonyl chloride (17.6 g), methylene dichloride and triethylamine (20ml) was prepared and added to the above suspension and stirred at 30-40 °C for 2 hours. The solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure at 50°C and hexane was added under stirring as an antisolvent to isolate crystalline compound. The crystalline compound was filtered, washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure at 50 °C. The yield was 28.4 g (95 percent). HPLC Purity - 99.9percent |
88% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 35 - 40℃; for 0.5 h; | EXAMPLE 1 A mixture of 25.02 g (0.0637 mol) 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, 18.72 g (0.07 mmol) of 4-piperidinopiperidinecarbonylchloride, 0.99 g (6.4 mmol) DABCO and 400 ml dichloromethane is treated with 18.93 g (0.146 mol) N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) at 35 to 40° C. After 0.5 h complete conversion (>99percent), is observed. Subsequently, the organic layer is washed 3 times with NH4Cl-solution (27percent), KHCO3-solution (25percent) and NaCl-solution (26percent). Active charcoal is added, and the suspension is warmed to reflux for at least 1 h. Charcoal is filtered off and subsequently 800 ml t-Butylmethylether (t-BME) is added within 30 min at reflux. The mixture is cooled to 35-40° C. (precipitation of the product) and stirred for at least 1 h at 35-40° C. The suspension is cooled to 0-5° C., stirred for at least 1 additional hour and subsequently filtered off and dried in vacuo. The crude product (Irinotecan free base) is crystallized from 2-methoxyethanol. Yield: 32.9 g (88percent of theory) Appearance: yellow, crystalline powder |
63.5% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In pyridine; chloroform | EXAMPLE 28 7-Ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxycamptothecin 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (790 mg, 2.01 mmol) and 1-chlorocarbonyl-4-piperidinopiperidine (910 mg, 3.95 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous pyridine (50 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in CHCl3 (200 ml). The solution was washed successively with a 7percent aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (200 ml), a saturated aqueous solution NaCl, and the CHCl3 layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The residual material was decolorized by passing it through a short silica gel column whereby 1.11 g (94.8percent in yield) of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow mass, which was recrystallized from ethanol (ca. 60 ml) to give colorless needles (750 mg, 63.5percent in yield). |
63.5% | at 20℃; for 1 h; | 790 mg (2.01 mmol) of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38)And 910 mg (3.9 5 mmol) of 1-chlorocarbonyl-4-piperidinopiperidine hydrochloride,Was mixed with anhydrous pyridine (50 mL).The dissolved mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour.The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.The concentrated residue was dried under reduced pressure.The dried residue was dissolved in chloroform (200 mL).The dissolved solution was washed successively with 7percent sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3) (200 mL) and saturated brine,Dry over sodium sulfate,And concentrated using a vacuum condenser.After concentration,The product was refined by liquid chromatography,Recrystallization with ethanol (60 mL) gave 750 mg (yield: 63.5percent) of the title compound. |
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