Celecoxib, a specific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) recognized for its reduced likelihood of inducing gastrointestinal bleeding in contrast to other NSAIDs. Its applications include alleviating symptoms associated with different forms of arthritis pain and diminishing precancerous polyps in the colon, particularly in cases of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).