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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is an intermediate in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids, involved in the degradation of isoleucine.
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CAS No. : | 3715-29-5 |
Formula : | C5H7NaO3 |
M.W : | 138.10 |
SMILES Code : | CC(C)C(C([O-])=O)=O.[Na+] |
MDL No. : | MFCD00002581 |
InChI Key : | WIQBZDCJCRFGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Pubchem ID : | 2724059 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium hydroxide; water; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | Example 8 25. N-toluenesulfonyl-alpha-dehydrovaline.; To Ethyl 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, (15.0 g, 104.0 mmol) in THF (150 mL) was added LiOHNo.H2O(5.30 g, 125.0 mmol). This stirred at rt overnight, then the solvent was stripped. The resulting white solid was slurried in MTBE (150 mL) and cooled to 0 C, then HCI (12.1 N, 11.0 mL) was added. The resulting biphasic was warmed to rt, then saturated with Na2S04. The inorganic solids were filtered and washed with MTBE (50 mL). The combined organics were stripped to give a light yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in toluene (84 mL) and diethyleneglycol diethyl ether (12 mL) and p-toluenesulfonamide (14.2 g, 83.2 mmol) then methanesulfonic acid (0.54 mL, 8.3 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux with Dean-Stark removal of water for 24h, then cooled to rt. The resulting mixture was mixed with EtOAc (45 mL) and NaHC03 (14.1 g) in water (150 mL). Upon complete C02 evolution and dissolution, the aqueous layer was separated, then the organics were washed with NaHC03 (1.6 g) in water (45 mL). The combined aqueous layers were washed with EtOAc (2 x 45 mL), then cooled to 0 C, and treated with HCl (12. IN, 15.4 mL), to give a white solid precipitate, which upon filtration and drying gave 15.0 g of crude material. This material was dissolved in MeOH (45 mL), then toluene (100 mL) was added. This was heated to 90 C, and the MeOH was removed. Then n-heptane (100 mL) was added slowly over 2h at 80 C, then cooled slowly to 0 C. Filtration gave 12.0 g of pure white material (54% yield). mp 188.5-189.5 C. IH-NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) d 7.67 (d, 2H, 20.1 Hz), 7.32 (d, 2H, 20.1 Hz), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.79 (s, 3H); ¹3C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) 166.8,146.9,142.8,138.6,129.6, 126.9, 122.1, 22.1, 21.4, 21.3 ppm. HRMS calcd for C12H14N04S (M-H) : 268.0644, Found: 268.0638. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 0℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 8 25. N-toluenesulfonyl-alpha-dehydrovaline.; To Ethyl 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, (15.0 g, 104.0 mmol) in THF (150 mL) was added LiOHNo.H2O(5.30 g, 125.0 mmol). This stirred at rt overnight, then the solvent was stripped. The resulting white solid was slurried in MTBE (150 mL) and cooled to 0 C, then HCI (12.1 N, 11.0 mL) was added. The resulting biphasic was warmed to rt, then saturated with Na2S04. The inorganic solids were filtered and washed with MTBE (50 mL). The combined organics were stripped to give a light yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in toluene (84 mL) and diethyleneglycol diethyl ether (12 mL) and p-toluenesulfonamide (14.2 g, 83.2 mmol) then methanesulfonic acid (0.54 mL, 8.3 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux with Dean-Stark removal of water for 24h, then cooled to rt. The resulting mixture was mixed with EtOAc (45 mL) and NaHC03 (14.1 g) in water (150 mL). Upon complete C02 evolution and dissolution, the aqueous layer was separated, then the organics were washed with NaHC03 (1.6 g) in water (45 mL). The combined aqueous layers were washed with EtOAc (2 x 45 mL), then cooled to 0 C, and treated with HCl (12. IN, 15.4 mL), to give a white solid precipitate, which upon filtration and drying gave 15.0 g of crude material. This material was dissolved in MeOH (45 mL), then toluene (100 mL) was added. This was heated to 90 C, and the MeOH was removed. Then n-heptane (100 mL) was added slowly over 2h at 80 C, then cooled slowly to 0 C. Filtration gave 12.0 g of pure white material (54% yield). mp 188.5-189.5 C. IH-NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) d 7.67 (d, 2H, 20.1 Hz), 7.32 (d, 2H, 20.1 Hz), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.79 (s, 3H); ¹3C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) 166.8,146.9,142.8,138.6,129.6, 126.9, 122.1, 22.1, 21.4, 21.3 ppm. HRMS calcd for C12H14N04S (M-H) : 268.0644, Found: 268.0638.; Example 9 26. N-(4-methoxy)benzenesulfonyl-alpha-dehydrovaline. 3-methyl-2-oxobutyic acid, sodium salt (2.0 g, 14.2 mmol) was slurried in MTBE (10 mL) and cooled to 0 C, then HCl (12.1 N, 1.3 mL) was added. The resulting biphasic was warmed to rt, then saturated with Na2S04. The inorganic solids were filtered and washed with MTBE (10 mL). The combined organics were stripped to give a light-yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in toluene (14 mL) and diethyleneglycol diethyl ether (2 mL) and p-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (2.2 g, 11.6 mmol) then methanesulfonic acid (0.08 mL, 1.2 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux (65 C) at reduced pressure with Dean-Stark removal of water for 16 h. The resulting mixture was mixed with EtOAc (25 mL) and NaHC03 (2.0 g) in water (40 mL). Upon complete CO2 evolution and dissolution, the aqueous layer was separated, then the organics were washed with NaHC03 (0.2 g) in water (11 mL). The combined aqueous layers were washed with EtOAc (11 mL), then cooled to 0 C, and treated with HCl (12.1N, 2.1mL), to give a white solid precipitate, which upon filtration and drying gave 0.45 g of crude material. This material was passed though silica-gel, eluting with EtOAc to give 0.44 g of pure white product (13% yield). mp 162.5-163.5 C. ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) d 7.72 (d, 2H, 22.2 Hz), 7.02 (d, 2H, 22.7 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H); ¹3C NMR (100 MHz, CD30D) 167.0,163.2, 150.7,132.0, 129.2, 121.2, 113.7, 54.9,21.9, 20.5 ppm. HRMS calcd for C12H14N05S (M-H) : 284.0593, Found: 284.0591.; Example 10 27. N-(4-fluorobenzene)sulfonyl-alpha-dehydrovaline. 3-methyl-2-oxobutyic acid, sodium salt (5.0 g, 36.2 mmol) was slurried in MTBE (25 mL) and cooled to 0 C, then HCI (12.1 N, 3.1 mL) was added. The resulting biphasic was warmed to rt, then saturated with Na2S04. The inorganic solids were filtered and washed with MTBE (25 mL). The combined organics were stripped to give a light-yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in toluene (35 mL) and diethyleneglycol diethyl ether (5 mL) and p-toluenesulfonamide (5.1 g, 29.0 mmol) then methanesulfonic acid (0.19 mL, 2.9 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux with Dean-Stark removal of water for 24h, then cooled to 5 C. The resulting solid was filtered, and dried to give 5.4 g of crude material, which was recrystallized from MeOH/ water (16 mL/ 38 mL) to give 4.90 g of pure white solid (62% isolated yield). mp 172-173 C. IH-NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) d 7.83-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.27 (m, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H); ¹3C NMR (100 MHz, CD30D) 166.6,166.3, 163.7, 151.6, 136.7 (2 peaks), 129.9,129.8, 120.8, 115.5, 115.3, 22.0, 20.4 ppm. HRMS calcd for C11H11FNO4S (M-H) : 272.0393, Found: 272.0398.; Example 11 28. N-(benzyl)sulfonyl-alpha-dehydrovaline. 3-methyl-2-oxobutyic acid, sodium salt (5.0 g, 36.2 mmol) was slurried in MTBE (25 mL) and cooled to 0 C, then HCl (12.1 N, 3.1 mL) was added. The resulting biphasic was warmed to rt, then saturated with Na2S04. The inorganic solids were filtered and washed with MTBE (25 mL). The combined organics were stripped to give a light-yellow oil. This oil was diss... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium cyanoborohydride; | EXAMPLE 7 N-(1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl)L-alanyl-L-proline A mixture of <strong>[3715-29-5]3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid sodium salt</strong> (1.46 g) and L-alanyl-L-proline (0.40 g) was treated with sodium cyanoborohydride (0.41 g) as described above. Crude N-(1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl)L-alanyl-L-proline (0.45 g) was obtained by elution from ion-exchange resin. The product melted at 131-142. The nmr spectrum shows complex absorption in the 4.6 to 3.3 region, a broad multiplet centered at 2.2 and doublets at 1.65 and 1.1 ppm. |