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Type HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity USD 0.00
Limited Quantity USD 15-60
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Chemical Structure| 57-41-0 Chemical Structure| 57-41-0

Structure of Phenytoin
CAS No.: 57-41-0

Chemical Structure| 57-41-0

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Phenytoin is an inactive voltage-gated sodium channel stabilizer.

Synonyms: 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin; NSC 8722; NCI-C55765

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

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Product Details of Phenytoin

CAS No. :57-41-0
Formula : C15H12N2O2
M.W : 252.27
SMILES Code : O=C1NC(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(N1)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O
Synonyms :
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin; NSC 8722; NCI-C55765
MDL No. :MFCD00005264
InChI Key :CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :1775

Safety of Phenytoin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Danger
Hazard Statements:H302-H340-H351-H360-H370
Precautionary Statements:P201-P202-P260-P264-P270-P280-P301+P312+P330-P307+P311-P405-P501
Class:6.1
UN#:2811
Packing Group:

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Description
Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent blocker of Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs). It is noted for its antiepileptic properties and its ability to reduce breast tumor growth and metastasis in mice[1].[2].
Target
  • Sodium Channel

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Sprague-Dawley rats Chronic mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) model Intraperitoneal injection 75 mg/kg 4 sessions, each with a 3-4 day interval, over 2 weeks To assess the potential of focused ultrasound (FUS) to enhance the anti-epileptic effects of phenytoin. Results demonstrated that FUS combined with phenytoin significantly reduced the number and mean duration of ictal events without damaging brain tissue or the blood-brain barrier. PMC10011522

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT00366067 Bronchial Asthma PHASE4 COMPLETED 2025-02-07 "Rea" Rehabilitation Centre, T... More >>bilisi, 0160, Georgia Less <<
NCT00000285 Cocaine-Related Disorders PHASE1 COMPLETED 2025-12-01 University of Minnesota, Minne... More >>apolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States Less <<

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.96mL

0.79mL

0.40mL

19.82mL

3.96mL

1.98mL

39.64mL

7.93mL

3.96mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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