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Chemical Structure| 1180-71-8 Chemical Structure| 1180-71-8

Structure of Limonin
CAS No.: 1180-71-8

Chemical Structure| 1180-71-8

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Limonin is a naturally occuring furanolactone which can inhibit the HIV-1 replication.

Synonyms: Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17 dilactone; di-δ-lactone Limonoic Acid; Obaculactone.

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Product Details of Limonin

CAS No. :1180-71-8
Formula : C26H30O8
M.W : 470.51
SMILES Code : O=C1[C@]2([C@@]34O[C@@H]3C(O[C@H]([C@@]4(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]56COC(C[C@@H]5OC(C)(C)[C@@H]6C1)=O)C)C7=COC=C7)=O)C
Synonyms :
Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17 dilactone; di-δ-lactone Limonoic Acid; Obaculactone.
MDL No. :MFCD00075922
InChI Key :KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N
Pubchem ID :179651

Safety of Limonin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315-H319
Precautionary Statements:P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Target
  • HIV Protease

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
3T3-L1 cells 200–1600 μM 30 min Inhibits eugenol-induced Ca2+ and cAMP levels and downregulates phosphorylation of CREB and PKA PMC6331798
PC12 cells 12.5, 25, 50 µg/mL 48 h To investigate the protective effect of Limonin on Aβ25−35-induced PC12 cell injury, results showed that Limonin significantly reduced cell injury and LDH release in a dose-dependent manner. PMC9133815
HaCaT cells 20 µg/mL 24 h To investigate the regulatory effects of Limonin on mTOR signaling, mitochondrial ROS, and inflammatory factors in IL-17-stimulated HaCaT cells. The results showed that Limonin inhibited the mTOR signaling pathway by activating AMPK, reduced mitochondrial ROS production, and decreased the expression of inflammatory factors. PMC11727202
HK-2 cells 20 nM 24 h Limonin promotes tubular cell proliferation and reduces cell apoptosis by activating the ERK signaling pathway. PMC10266085
PTECs 20 nM 24 h Limonin promotes tubular cell proliferation and reduces cell apoptosis by activating the ERK signaling pathway. PMC10266085

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
C57BL/6J mice TPA-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation model Intraperitoneal injection 200 or 400 µg/mouse Once daily for 6 days To investigate the therapeutic effects of Limonin on TPA-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation. The results showed that Limonin improved psoriasis-related symptoms by inhibiting mTORC1 and mitochondrial ROS production, and regulated the metabolic program of inflammatory cells. PMC11727202
C57BL/6 mice Bilateral kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) model Oral gavage 80 mg/kg Once daily for 4 consecutive days Limonin mitigates ischemic acute kidney injury by activating the ERK2 signaling pathway, reducing tubular cell apoptosis and promoting cell proliferation. PMC10266085

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.13mL

0.43mL

0.21mL

10.63mL

2.13mL

1.06mL

21.25mL

4.25mL

2.13mL

References

 

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