Structure of C-DIM12
CAS No.: 178946-89-9
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C-DIM12 is Nurr1 activator that stimulates Nurr1 mediated apoptosis axis in bladder cancer cells and tumors and inhibits NF-κB–dependent gene expression in glial cells.
Synonyms: 4-Chlorophenyl-3,3'-diindolylmethane; DIM-C-pPhCl
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CAS No. : | 178946-89-9 |
Formula : | C23H17ClN2 |
M.W : | 356.85 |
SMILES Code : | ClC1=CC=C(C(C2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)C4=CNC5=C4C=CC=C5)C=C1 |
Synonyms : |
4-Chlorophenyl-3,3'-diindolylmethane; DIM-C-pPhCl
|
MDL No. : | MFCD05625919 |
InChI Key : | LTLRXTDMXOFBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 5302583 |
GHS Pictogram: | ![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
In Vitro:
Cell Line
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
BV-2 cells | 10 μM | 24 hours | Increased CB2 receptor mRNA level | PMC9433450 |
SH-SY5Y cells | 10 μM | 72 hours | C-DIM12 significantly increased SYNGR3 protein expression | PMC8998927 |
Primary murine synovial fibroblasts | 10 μM | 1 hour pretreatment followed by 12 hours | C-DIM12 suppressed TNF α-induced VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression and reduced PGE2 and COX-2 production. | PMC6138555 |
PC12 cells | 0–20 μM | 18 hours | C-DIM12 activated NR4A2-dependent transactivation in PC12 cells, indicating its action through Nurr1. | PMC5941193 |
Primary microglia | 10 μM | 24 hours | Enhanced nuclear translocation of Nurr1 and suppressed LPS-induced IL-6 and NOS2 expression. | PMC4429718 |
NF-κB-GFP HEK293 reporter cells | 100 μM | 24 hours | Reduced TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, comparable to the positive control Bay-11. | PMC4429718 |
BV-2 microglia | 10 μM | 24 hours | Inhibited LPS-induced expression of NF-κB-regulated genes (e.g., NOS2, IL-6, CCL2), with effects attenuated by Nurr1-RNA interference. | PMC4429718 |
In Vivo:
Species
| Animal Model
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
ICR mice | Intracerebral hemorrhage model | Oral | 50 or 100 mg/kg | Once daily for three days | C-DIM12 improved the recovery of neurological function and prevented neuron loss in the hematoma, while suppressed activation of microglia/macrophages and expression of inflammatory mediators interleukin-6 and CC chemokine ligand 2. In addition, C-DIM12 as well as amodiaquine preserved axonal structures in the internal capsule and axonal transport function. | PMC9246855 |
C57BL/6J mice | Young mice | Oral gavage | 10, 35 or 100 mg/kg | Young mice: single dose; aged mice: 5 consecutive days | C-DIM12 enhances long-term spatial memory in young mice and rescues memory deficits in aged mice. | PMC6917472 |
C57BL/6J mice | Aged mice | Oral gavage | 35 mg/kg | Young mice: single dose; aged mice: 5 consecutive days | C-DIM12 enhances long-term spatial memory in young mice and rescues memory deficits in aged mice. | PMC6917472 |
C57BL/6 mice | MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model | Oral gavage | 25 mg/kg | Once daily for 14 days | C-DIM12 protected dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, reduced microglial and astrocytic activation, and improved motor function. | PMC5941193 |
Transgenic NF-κB/EGFP reporter mice | MPTP and probenecid-induced Parkinson's disease model | Oral gavage | 50 mg/kg | Once daily for 7 days | C-DIM12 had the greatest neuroprotective activity in MPTPp-treated mice, and was also the most potent compound in suppressing activation of microglia and astrocytes, expression of cytokines and chemokines in quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) array studies, and in reducing expression of NF-κB/EGFP in the SN. C-DIM12 prevented nuclear export of Nurr1 in dopaminergic neurons and enhanced expression of the Nurr1-regulated proteins tyrosine hydroxylase and the dopamine transporter. | PMC4306720 |
C57BL/6 mice | Parkinson’s disease model | Oral | 50 mg/kg | Once daily for 7 days | Oral administration of C-DIM12 after one week of exposure to MPTP and probenecid prevented further loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and striatal dopamine terminals, indicating that these compounds could be effective therapeutic agents to prevent neurodegeneration. | PMC6067390 |
Bio Calculators | ||||
Preparing Stock Solutions | ![]() | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 2.80mL 0.56mL 0.28mL | 14.01mL 2.80mL 1.40mL | 28.02mL 5.60mL 2.80mL |
Tags: C-DIM12 | Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A | Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | MiaPaCa2 | Parkinsonism | intracerebral hemorrhage | inflammation | apoptosis | autophagy | 178946-89-9
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H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
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H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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