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CAS No. : | 871-91-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD01632137 |
Formula : | C8H14O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ATCNYMVVGBLQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 126.20 | Pubchem ID : | 70100 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.75 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 5 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 39.89 |
TPSA : | 20.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.71 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.35 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.92 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.64 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.07 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.97 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.99 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.5 |
Solubility : | 3.97 mg/ml ; 0.0315 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.97 |
Solubility : | 1.36 mg/ml ; 0.0108 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.77 |
Solubility : | 2.12 mg/ml ; 0.0168 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.67 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydride In ethylenediamine; mineral oil at 45 - 65℃; | |
97% | With potassium hydride; Trimethylenediamine for 18h; Ambient temperature; | |
96% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium In ethylenediamine at 25℃; for 3h; |
96% | With sodium hydride at 45 - 65℃; for 1h; | |
86% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 40 - 65℃; for 3.5h; | |
85% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine | |
85% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
84% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In various solvent(s) at 65℃; for 1h; | |
84% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine at 65℃; for 1h; | |
82% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine at 20℃; for 2h; | |
81% | With sodium hydride In ethylene-1,2-diamine Inert atmosphere; | |
79% | With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 20 - 55℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
74% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine at 60℃; | |
72% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 0 - 65℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
72% | With sodium hydride In ethylenediamine Inert atmosphere; | |
72% | With sodium hydride In ethylenediamine at 65℃; for 24h; | 7-Octyn-1-ol (13) To ethylene diamine (15mL) was added sodium hydride (2.00 g, 50.0 mmol) at 0 °C, and stirred at r.t. for 1 h. Then, stirring was continued at 65 °C for 1 h. The mixture then cooled to 45 before stirring was continued at 65 °C for 1 h. The mixture then cooled to 45 before addition of 3addition of 3 addition of 3 addition of 3 addition of 3-octyn octynoctynoctyn-1-ol ( ol (12 ) (1.43 mL, 10.0 mmol) ) dropwise over 2 min, and stirred at 65 °C for 1 dropwise over 2 minand stirred at 65 °C for 1 day. The reaction was quenched with 2 M HCl aq., and the whole was extracted with ethyl acetateThe extract was successively washed with water and brine, then dried over Na The solvent was evaporate was evaporate was evaporatewas evaporatewas evaporatewas evaporate was evaporate d, and the residue was purified by means of silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 4/1 to 1/1) give (906 mg, 72%) as a colorless oil. |
72% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine at 0 - 60℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
63% | Stage #1: oct-3-yn-1-ol With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 0 - 60℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether; mineral oil at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
51% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 60℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; | |
48% | With lithium In Trimethylenediamine at 40 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
48% | With lithium; Trimethylenediamine at 40 - 60℃; | 2.A Lithium metal (6.33 g, 912 mmol) was cut in small pieces and added under stirring to 1.3- diaminopropane (440ml) under nitrogen. The mixture was heated to 50 deg until the lithium had reacted completely (disappearance of dark blue colour of the mixture). After that 3-octyn-l-ol (1Og, 79.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 - 60 deg for 5 h then over night at 40 deg. The reddish orange reaction mixture was cooled and slowly poured into 1200 ml of ice water with constant stirring. It was extracted with chloroform (3 x 300 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (2 x 300 ml), dried over MgSO4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield crude Oct-7- yn-1 -ol as an orange oil. The crude product (23.5 g) was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of water and THF solution (940 ml) containing dissolved silver nitrate (32.9 g, 0.194 mol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Most of the THF was removed by rotary evaporator to increase the size of the precipitate. The mixture was poured into an equal volume of acetone and stirred for 5 min. The white precipitate was filtered and washed with a small volume of acetone. The precipitate was dissolved with warm 1.6 M HNO3. The resulting solution was cooled and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x equal volume). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give pure oct-7-yn-l-ol (12g, 48% yield). 1H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ[ppm] = 1.2 - 1.8 (m, 8 H), 1.90 - 1.97 (m, 1 H), 2.10 - 2.30 (m, 2 H), 3.64 (t, 2 H, J = 6.6 Hz) |
With propane-1,3-diamine potassium salt | ||
With potassium aminopropylamide | ||
With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 80℃; for 2h; | ||
With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine | ||
With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine | ||
With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 40 - 65℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine at 0 - 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine In hexane; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | Alkyne-Zipper Reaction of 2-Octyn-1-ol (25) Using NaH A dry hexane solution of 1,3-propanediamine (3.78 g,51.5 mmol, 6.5 eq.) was treated with commercial NaH(50 wt% in mineral oil, 1.98 g, 41.2 mmol, 5.2 eq.) at 60 °Cfor 10 min, and then the reaction mixture was treated with2-octyn-1-ol (25, 1.00 g, 7.92 mmol) at 0 °C to room temperaturefor 3 h. The reaction was then quenched by additionof methanol and water, and the reaction mixture wasextracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washedwith water and was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4powder,and then the organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Thecrude products were purified by column chromatography onsilica gel to obtain 7-octyn-1-ol (26, 1.22 g, 91% yield) [54]as pale yellow oil. |
90% | With potassium salt of 1,3-diaminopropane In ammonia | |
86% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine |
85% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine | |
83% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium In various solvent(s) | |
82% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; 1,2-diaminopropan for 1h; | |
82% | With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 23℃; | |
78% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine | |
78% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 0 - 70℃; | |
77% | With sodium hydride; ethylenediamine In mineral oil at 40 - 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | |
65% | With potassium hydride In Trimethylenediamine at 15℃; for 0.5h; | |
39% | With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 50℃; | |
With propane-1,3-diamine potassium salt | ||
With potassium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 25℃; for 5h; | ||
4.51 g | With sodium hydride; Trimethylenediamine at 20℃; for 0.666667h; | |
With potassium salt of 1,3-diaminopropane | ||
With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; lithium; Trimethylenediamine at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | |
97% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | |
96% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid |
85% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane for 8h; Ambient temperature; | |
84% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium amide; Trimethylenediamine at 80℃; for 2.5h; | |
72.1% | With sodium amide; Trimethylenediamine at 80℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With Jones reagent | |
85% | With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; oxygen; sodium chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; | 37 Example 37: Synthesis of 7-octynoic acid Fe (NO3)3· 9H2O (202.8 mg,0.5 mmol), TEMPO (78.3 mg, 4.0 mmol), NaCl (29.3 mg, 0.5 mmol)were added to the Schlenk tube in an oxygen atmosphere (oxygen balloon)7-octyn-1-ol (631.4 mg,5.0 mmol) and 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE, 20.0 mL).The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours and TLC was monitored (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate= 5: 1) until the reaction was complete.The reaction mixture was filtered through a crude silica gel column and eluted with ether (3 x 40 mL).Theproduct 7-octenoic acid (599.1 mg, 85%) was obtained byvacuumdrying the solvent and silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1 to 2: 1). |
80% | With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; potassium chloride; oxygen In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 12h; |
64% | With Jones reagent In water; acetone at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; | |
57% | With jones reagent In acetone for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid | ||
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid In water; acetone at 25℃; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / Cooling with ice 2: 2-methyl-but-2-ene; sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate; sodium chlorite / <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol; water / 1.08 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
60% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With phosphorus tribromide at 0℃; |
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 21 Synthesis of 8-bromo-1-octyne Dehydrated dichloromethane (20 mL) and triphenylphosphine (5.91 g, 22.5 mmol) were added to 8-hydroxy-1-octyne (1.95 g, 15 mmol). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was then dropwise added to dehydrated dichloromethane (10 mL) containing carbon tetrabromide (7.46 g, 22.5 mmol), followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. After separation between dichloromethane (100 mL) and 5% sodium bicarbonate (150 mL), the organic layer was washed with saturated brine (150 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The concentrated product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=from 100:0 to 99:1) to yield 8-bromo-1-octyne (crude). | |
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With hydrogen In methanol for 0.75h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; | |
93% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 0.0833333h; | |
84.5% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80 - 83℃; for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With tris-(2-chloro-ethyl)-amine; triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In benzene at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With water In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetic acid at 80 - 90℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | |
99% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35℃; for 12h; | |
95% | With 1H-imidazole; dmap In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.08333h; Inert atmosphere; |
92% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; | |
70% | With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
70% | With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | 3.A Part A: Synthesis of tert-butvIdimethyl(oct-7-vnyloxy)silane To a stirred solution of Oct-7-yn-l-ol (2.0 g, 15.85 mmol) in dry THF (175 ml) was added imidazole (2.37 g, 34.87 mmol) followed by tert-butyldimethylsilylchloride (2.63 g, 17.42 mmol) under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature before water (100 ml) and petroleum spirit (200 ml) were added. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with petroleum spirit. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the protected alcohol. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0 - 5% ethyl acetate in petroleum spirit) to give the pure tert-butyldimethyl(oct-7-ynyloxy)silane as a colourless oil (2.75 g, l°/ O. ). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz): δ[ppm] = 0.04 (s, 6 H), 0.89 (s, 9 H), 1.3 - 1.59 (m, 8 H), 1.9 - 1.97 (m, 1 H), 2.18 (td, 2 H5 J = 7.0 Hz5 J = 2.5 Hz)5 3.60 (t, 2 H5 J = 6.5 Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | tert-Butyl(oct-7-yn-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane (22) To a solution of S8 (1.40 g, 11.1 mmol) and imidazole in CH2Cl2 (22 mL) was added TBDPSCl (3.66 g,13.3 mmol) at 0 °C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. The reaction was quenched with H2O, and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/hexane, 1:20 to 1:10) to afford 22 (4.13 g, 99%) as a colorless oil. |
93% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Ambient temperature; | |
93% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -60 - 0℃; | |
88% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With phosgene; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Further stages; | |
86% | With sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; |
84% | With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -78 - 23℃; for 13h; | |
84% | With sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | |
1.00 g | With dipyridinium dichromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | |
Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With sodium acetate; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.666667h; Cooling with ice; | Methyl oct-7-ynoate (27) To an ice-cold solution of 7-octyn-1-ol (26) (474 mg, 3.76 mmol) and DMSO (3.76 mL,52.9 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (9.5 mL) were added Et3N (2.62 mL, 18.8 mmol) and SO3·Py (1.79 g,11.2 mmol). After being stirred for 40 min, the mixture was diluted with brine, and extractedwith hexane three times. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated toafford a residue, which was used for the next reaction without further purification. To a solution of the above aldehyde in t-BuOH (3 mL) and H2O (3 mL) was added 2-methyl-2-butene (2.00 mL, 18.8 mmol) and NaH2PO4·2H2O (762 mg, 4.88 mmol). Afterbeing stirred for 5 min, NaClO2 (70% content, 1.19 g, 9.24 mmol) was added. The mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 1 h and diluted saturated NH4Cl. The resulting mixturewas extracted with EtOAc three times. The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 andconcentrated to afford a residue, which was used for the next reaction without furtherpurification.To an ice-cold solution of the above carboxylic acid in Et2O (14.4 mL) and MeOH (9.6mL) was added TMSCHN2 (0.6 M in hexane, 7.5 mL, 4.5 mmol). After being stirred for 23h, the mixture was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel(CH2Cl2) to give acetylene 27 (434 mg, 75% from 26): |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With (cyclooctadienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium chloride; tin(IV) chloride; ammonium chloride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With dmap; triethylamine Inert atmosphere; | |
84% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | |
81% | With pyridine at 20℃; |
77% | With pyridine at -10 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium hydroxide; iodine In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3h; | |
95% | With potassium hydroxide; iodine In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | |
84% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With iodine In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3.5h; |
83% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With iodine In methanol; water at 0 - 20℃; | |
83% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With iodine In methanol; water at 0 - 20℃; | 6.C Part C: Synthesis of 8-iodooct-7-vn-l-oI To a solution of oct-7-yn-l-ol (2.29 g, 18.15 mmol) in MeOH (20 ml) was added an aqueous solution of KOH (2.55 g, 45.36 mmol) in water 4 ml) at 0 deg. After 10 minutes I2(5.07 g, 19.97 mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was then warmed to room temperature. After being stirred at room temperature overnight the mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3 x 70 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (2 x 30 ml) and half saturated aqueous sodiumthiosulphate solution (2 x 30 ml), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated giving a pale yellow oil (3.87 g, 83%).1H-NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz): δ[ppm] = 1.1 - 1.7 (m, 8 H), 2.36 (t, 2 H, J = 6.8 Hz), 3.64 (t, 2 H, J = 6.5 Hz) |
With n-butyllithium; iodine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; for 4h; | Chloroacetyl chloride (0.16 ml, 2.0 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added to a stirred solution of 7-Octyn-1-ol (300 mg, 2.4 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) in CH2CI2 (6 m-) at -5°C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm-up to r.t., were it was stirred for 4 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with EtOAc/hexane (10%) to give the desired compound as a pale yellow liquid (450 mg, 100%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol; water / 0.17 h / 0 °C 1.2: 0 - 20 °C 2.1: sodium acetate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide / tetrahydrofuran; water / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C 3.1: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5.1: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6.1: 81 percent / [(CF3)2C(Me)O]2Mo[CHCMe2Ph][N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)] / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C 7.1: 55 percent / π-allylpalladium chloride dimer; tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 75 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 6: 81 percent / [(CF3)2MeCO]2Mo(=CHCMe2Ph)(=NC6H3-2,6-i-Pr2) / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C 7: 55 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / allylpalladium chloride dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 73 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C 3.1: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C 3.1: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5.1: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6.1: 81 percent / [(CF3)2C(Me)O]2Mo[CHCMe2Ph][N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)] / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 6: 81 percent / [(CF3)2MeCO]2Mo(=CHCMe2Ph)(=NC6H3-2,6-i-Pr2) / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C 3.1: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C 4.1: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5.1: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 92 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 95 percent / I2; aq. KOH / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium azodicarboxylate; acetic acid; pyridine / methanol / 10 h / 20 °C 2.2: 64 percent / n-BuNH2 / 10 h / 20 °C 3.1: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 91 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5: 95 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6: 80 percent / [(CF3)2MeCO]2Mo(=CHCMe2Ph)(=NC6H3-2,6-i-Pr2) / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C 7: 71 percent / tetrabutylammonium fluoride / allylpalladium chloride dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 58 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH; I2 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C 2: 64 percent / pyridine; acetic acid; potassium azodicarboxylate / methanol / 10 h 3: 82 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 4: 91 percent / diethyl ether / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5: 95 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6: 80 percent / [(CF3)2MeCO]2Mo(=CHCMe2Ph)(=NC6H3-2,6-i-Pr2) / benzene / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 90 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 50percent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Ambient temperature 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 85percent MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 16 h 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 16 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C 8: 78 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 9: 80 percent / TFAA / dimethylformamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 50percent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 85percent MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 16 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C 8: 78 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 50percent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Ambient temperature 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature 10: SOCl2 / toluene / 4 h / Ambient temperature 11: 79 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 60 °C 12: 90 percent / 1.0 M LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 16 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C 8: 78 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 9: 80 percent / TFAA / dimethylformamide 10: 100 percent / SOCl2 / toluene 11: 79 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 60 °C 12: 90 percent / LiOH |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 50percent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Ambient temperature 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature 10: SOCl2 / toluene / 4 h / Ambient temperature 11: 79 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C 8: 78 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 9: 80 percent / TFAA / dimethylformamide 10: 100 percent / SOCl2 / toluene 11: 79 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole, / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / Et3N, CuI / (Ph3P)2PdCl2 / 4 h / 50 °C 3: 93 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd-C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 50percent m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / Ambient temperature 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature 10: SOCl2 / toluene / 4 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 93 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2PdCl2, Et3N, CuI / 4 h / 50 °C 3: H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol; ethyl acetate / 4 h 4: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: 90 percent / triphenylphosphine, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 0.5 h / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 90 °C 7: toluene / 1 h / 50 °C 8: 85percent MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 16 h 9: trifluoroacetic anhydride / dimethylformamide / 16 h / Ambient temperature 10: thionyl chloride / toluene / 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 2: 93 percent / (Ph3P)2, PdCl2, CuI, Et3N 3: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; ethanol 4: Bu4NF 5: Ph3P, imidazole, I2 / toluene / 65 °C 6: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 85 °C 7: toluene / 65 °C 8: 78 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 9: 80 percent / TFAA / dimethylformamide 10: 100 percent / SOCl2 / toluene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether 2: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 °C | ||
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 3 Example 3: 5.1 mL of trimethylsilylacetylene was dissolved in 45 mL of tetrahydrofuran,23.2 mL of butyllithium was added dropwise at -78 ° C.After 15 minutes, 28 mL of DMPU was added,And the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. Followed by the addition of 2.8 g of 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran solution of compound II-3a,The reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH 1-2 with 1N hydrochloric acid,And extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was dried, and the compounds II-3b were separated by column chromatography. 1.6 g of compound II-3b was dissolved in a solution of TBAF in tetrahydrofuran and allowed to react at room temperature for 3 h.The reaction was quenched with ammonium chloride solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate,The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was dried, and the compound II-3c was isolated by column chromatography. 1.0 g of compound II-3c was dissolved in 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran,And 30 mL of a tetrahydrofuran suspension of 1.13 g of lithium aluminum hydride was added dropwise at 0 ° C, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 3 hours.The reaction was quenched with ammonium chloride solution, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated,The compounds II-3d-1 were isolated by column chromatography. 3.84 g of PCC and 0.145 g of sodium acetate were dissolved in 15 mL of dichloromethane,1.5 g of compound II-3d-1 was added at 0 ° C and allowed to react at room temperature for 6 hours.The compound II-3e-1 was isolated by column chromatography. 1.0 g of compound II-3c was dissolved in 8.6 mL of ethanol,0.1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added and the reaction was refluxed for 6 hours.The reaction solution was extracted three times with ether, the organic phase was combined, the solvent was dried and the compound II-3d-2 was isolated by column chromatography. 168 mg of compound II-3d-2 and 1.1 mmol of hydrazine hydrate were dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol,Reflux reaction for 6 hours.Cooled to room temperature, placed overnight, collected solids,Recrystallization from ethanol gave compound II-3e-2. 138 mg of compound II-3e-1 and 184 mg of compound II-3e-2 were dissolved in 5 mL of ethanol,0.2 mL of acetic acid was added and the reaction was refluxed for 2 hours.Column II-3 was isolated by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(I) iodide In water; triethylamine | R.69 1,4-Bis(8-hydroxyoctyl)benzene REFERENCE EXAMPLE 69 1,4-Bis(8-hydroxyoctyl)benzene A solution of 3.30 g of 1,4-iodobenzene, 2.77 g of 7-octyn-1-ol, 70 mg of di(triphenylphosphine).palladium dichloride and 38 mg of cuprous iodide in 40 ml of triethylamine was stirred at a room temperature for 17 hours. After adding further 0.50 g of 7-octyn-1-ol, 70 mg of di(triphenylphosphine).palladium dichloride and 40 mg of cuprous iodide, the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours. After adding further 0.50 g of 7-octyn-1-ol, the mixture was stirred for 5 hours; after adding 170 mg of cuprous iodide, the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours; and finally after adding 0.2 g of 7-octyn-1-ol and 130 mg of di(triphenylphosphine). palladium dichloride the reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove insoluble matter, concentrated under a reduced pressure, and after adding water, extracted three times with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated under a reduced pressure. The residue was applied to a silica gel column and eluted with chloroform/methanol (100:1 to 50:1) to obtain 1.39 g of 1,4-bis(8-hydroxy-1-octynyl)benzene as a light brown powder. 1 H--NMR(CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.2-1.7 (16H, m), 2.41 (4H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 3.66 (4H, q, J=6.4 Hz), 7.29 (4H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36 g (72%) | With hydrogenchloride; copper(I) iodide; triethylamine In ethanol; dichloromethane | 1 Preparation of 3-Pyridineoctanol EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 3-Pyridineoctanol A mixture of 34.6 g of 7-octyn-1-ol 26.4 mL of 3-bromopyridine, 115 mL of triethylamine and 350 mL of dichloromethane was stirred and flushed with argon. To the mixture was added 3.85 g of bis triphenylphosphine palladium II chloride and 0.365 g of cuprous iodide and then the mixture was refluxed overnight. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with ether and the solids were filtered, washed well with ether, and then discarded. The filtrates were extracted repeatedly with 1N hydrochloric acid and the combined aqueous layers were made strongly basic with excess sodium hydroxide. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to provide 51 g (91%) of crude 8-(3-pyridinyl)-7-octyn-1-ol. Catalytic hydrogenation in 1000 mL of ethanol using 5 g of 10% palladium on carbon provided, after distillation, 36 g (72%) of 3-pyridineoctanol, bp 145°-152° C. (0.3 mm). Analysis Calculated for C13 H21 NO: C, 75.32; H, 10.21; N, 6.76. Found: C, 75.13; H, 10.21; N, 6.66. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; copper(I) iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane; water; argon | 39 Preparation of 8-(3-Pyridinyl)-7-octyn-1-ol EXAMPLE 39 Preparation of 8-(3-Pyridinyl)-7-octyn-1-ol A flame-dried, 22-L flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, condenser, and a gas inlet tube dipping below the surface of the solvent was charged with 4.0 L of methylene chloride, 1.25 L of triethylamine, 385 g of 7-octyn-1-ol, and 285 mL (456 g) of 3-bromopyridine. The reagents were rinsed into the flask with an additional 100 mL of methylene chloride. Argon was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 30 minutes. The flask was evacuated for 3 minutes at 70 mm. The vacuum was released by bubbling in argon. This process was repeated six times and then 42 g of dichlorobis(triphenyl phosphine)palladium (II) and 4 g of cuprous iodide were added. The mixture was heated at a gentle reflux for 18 hours and cooled to 20°. To the mixture was added, with vigorous stirring, 8.0 L of ether. A small amount of yellowish-white solid was removed by filtration and washed with 2*1.5 L=3.0 L of ether. The combined filtrate was washed with 3.0 L of deionized water and 2*3.0 L=6.0 L of 1N hydrochloric acid. The combined aqueous solutions were washed with 2*2.5 L=5.0 L of ether. The organic solutions were discarded and the aqueous solution was made strongly basic by the addition of 2.50 L of 20% sodium hydroxide solution. The resulting mixture was extracted with 3*4.0 L=12.0 L of methylene chloride. The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and filtered through Celite. Solvent removal on a rotary evaporator at 45° gave 534.2 g (91% yield) of a pale brown 8-(3-pyridinyl)-7-octyn-1-ol having a strong odor of 3-bromopyridine. No further purification of this material was undertaken. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.1% | With 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 1.08333h; | 63.A PPh3 (13.7 g, 52.4 mmol) and imidazole (3.57 g, 52.4 mmol) were dissolved in CH2CL2 (100 mL) and treated with I2 (13.3 g, 52.4 mmol) in one portion. To this solution was transferred OCT-7-YN-1-OL (4.40 g, 34.9 mmol) as a solution in CHUCK (50 mL) via CANNULA over 5 min at 22 °C. After stirring 2 h, the mixture was diluted with pentane (450 ML) and the resulting precipitate removed by filtration through a fritted funnel. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the trituration process repeated. The resulting pale yellow oil was purified by chromatography on silica (100% pentane; Rf = 0.4 in pentane) to afford a colorless oil (7.01 g, 29.7 mmol; 85. 1%). |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium iodide / acetone / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; | |
90% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
83% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With n-butyllithium Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane |
80% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | |
Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With methylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether for 8h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With piperidine at 20℃; | 2.E Part E: Synthesis of fZV12-(furan-2-yr)dodeea-9-en-7,ll-divn-l-ol (Z)-2-(4-chlorobut-3-en-l-ynyl)furan (23.31 mmol) was stirred in piperidine (35 ml) under argon while PdCl2(PhCN)2 (0.224 g, 0.58 mmol) and oct-7-yn-l-ol (1.47 g, 11.66 mmol) were added successively. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with half saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (150 ml) and extracted with ether (3 x 150 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the crude product as a brown oil. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 15% ethyl acetate in petroleum spirit) giving a brown oil (1.22 g). The oil was dissolved in methanol (30 ml) and stirred with activated charcoal (60 mg) for 1 h. The mixture was filtered through celite. After removal of methanol the pure (Z)-12-(furan~2-yl)dodeca-9-en- 7,11-diyn-l-ol was obtained as a pale brown oil (1.09 g, 38%). 1H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ[ppm] = 1.34 - 1.65 (m, 8 H), 2.45 (td, 2 H, J = 6.9 Hz, J = 2.1 Hz)5 3.62 (t, 2 H, J = 6.6 Hz), 5.86 (dt, 1 H, J = 10.9 Hz, J = 2.2 Hz), 5.96 (d, I H1 J = 10.9 Hz), 6.41 (dd, 1 H, J = 3.4 Hz, J = 1.9 Hz), 6.60 - 6.63 (m, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.43 (m, 1 H) |
1.09 g | With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride In piperidine at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With copper(II) sulfate; sodium L-ascorbate In dichloromethane; water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 16h; | 1 4.1.1 Synthesis of N-(2-(4-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-pentylbenzamide (8) 1-Octyn-ol (10 g, 79.2 mmol) was dissolved in 150 mL of t-BuOH/H2O/DCM (2/2/1), and at room temperature was added N-(2-azidoethyl)-4-pentylbenzamide (7)(22.7 g, 87.16 mmol), CuSO4 (1.89 g, 12 mmol) and sodium ascorbate (6.27 g, 31.7 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 16 h. Reaction was quenched with water and extracted with a 10% MeOH in DCM solution 2 times, and once with DCM. The organic layers were combined and washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography (2.5% to 10% gradient MeOH/DCM) to provide N-(2-(4-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-pentylbenzamide (30.154 g, 99% yield) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.68 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 4.54 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (dt, J = 5.6, 5.6, 2H), 3.58 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 4H), 2.32(brs, 1H), 1.62-1.52(m, 4H), 1.52-1.47(m, 2H), 1.33-1.26(m, 8H), 0.86 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz) δ 168.2, 148.3, 147.4, 131.4, 128.8, 127.4, 122.2, 62.8, 49.6, 40.1, 36.0, 32.7, 31.6, 31.1, 29.4, 28.9, 25.5, 25.5, 22.7, 14.2; IR (CDCl3) 3356, 3297, 2927, 2853, 2359, 2338, 1641, 1540, 1303, 1055; UV (λmax nm) 238; observed melting point: 94 °C; HRMS (ESI+) m/z 387.2746 [(M + H)+; calculated mass for C22H34N4O2+: 387.2755 amu]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; ethylamine; copper(l) chloride In methanol; water at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-nonynyl bromide In methanol; water at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.58 g | With copper diacetate; sodium L-ascorbate In water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 20℃; | 156.1 Step i: 6-(i-Benzyl-i H-i ,2,3-triazol-4-yl)hexan-i -ol To 7-octyn-i-ol (2.75 g, 2i.6 mmol) in t-BuOH (150 ml) and water (150 mL) was added (azidomethyl)benzene, (2.88 g, 2i.6 mmol) followed by copper (II) acetate, (0.39 g, 2.2 mmol). Sodium L-ascorbate, (0.858 g, 4.3 mmol) was then added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The t-BuOH solvent was removed under vacuum and solid sodium chloride was then added followed by EtOAc (lOOmI). The layers were separated and the aqueous washed with a further portion of EtOAc (lOOmI). The organicportions were combined, dried (Mg504) and concentrated to give the title compound as asolid (5.58 g);LC-MS: Rt 1.04 mins; MS m/z 260.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowPHvO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 19h; | 1-Methoxy-4-((oct-7-yn-1-yloxy)methyl)benzene (14) To a solution of 13 (792 mg, 6.28 mmol) in dichrolomethane (3 mL) was added a solution of 4-methoxybenzyl trichloroacetimidate (1.30 mL, 6.28 mmol) in dichrolomethane (3 mL) at r.t.. Then, a solution of D-camphorsulfonic acid (333 mg, 0.63 mmol) in dichrolomethane (3 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 19 h, and quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the whole was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract successively washed with water and then dried over Na 2SO 4. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified by means of silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate 10/1 to 4/1) give 14 (520 mg, 34%) as an yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With mercuric triflate-(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea)2; water In dichloromethane; acetonitrile for 48h; | 8-Hydroxy-octan-2-one (7) 8-Hydroxy-octan-2-one (7) A solution of Hg(OTf)2.(TMU)2was prepared by mixing HgO (01082 g, 0.500 mmol) and Tf2O (860 μL, 0.144g, 0.51 mmol) in CH3CN (10.0 mL), stirred for 10 min until it wentcolourless, then TMU (120 μL, 0.124 g, 1.07 mmol) was added and the solutionwas stirred for a further 5 min. To this solution was added H2O (1.08mL, 1.08 g, 67.5 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (4.0 mL) followed bythe dropwise addition of a solution of 7-octyn-1-ol (6, 1.263 g, 10.00 mmol) in CH3CN(1.20 mL) and CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) and the reaction wasstirred for 48 hours. It was then poured into saturated aqueous NaCl:NaHCO31:1 (50 mL) and this was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 50 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO4,filtered and concentrated to give 7as a pale yellow oil (1.373 g, 9.52 mmol, 95%). 1H NMR data wasconsistent with the literature1and the crude product was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9.67 g | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In ethanol at 80℃; for 48h; | 119 Reference Production Example 119 Reference Production Example 119 (0761) Ethyl nitroacetate (8.60 g, 72.3 mmol), 7-octyn-1-ol (7.63 g, 57.8 mmol) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (1.30 g, 11.6 mmol) were added to ethanol (25 ml). The mixture was heated at 80°C for 48 hours and cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography to obtain 9.67 g of 5-(6-hydroxyhexyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylate represented by the following formula. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS, δ (ppm)) :1.37-1.41(7H, t), 1.54-1.59 (2H, m), 1.70-1.76(2H, m), 2.79(2H, t), 3.61(2H, t), 4.41(2H, q), 6.39 (1H, s) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With sodium tetrahydroborate; N-butylamine; copper(l) chloride In methanol; water at 0 - 10℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-bromohexyne In methanol; water at 0 - 10℃; for 3h; | 8 Production of HO-CH2(CH2)5C≡C-C≡C(CH2)3CH3 Example 8 Production of HO-CH2(CH2)5C≡C-C≡C(CH2)3CH3 Butylamine (4.39 g, 0.06 mol), cuprous chloride (0.20 g, 0.002 mol) and water (14 g) were added to a reactor and stirred at 0 to 10° C. for 20 minutes. After stirring, sodium borohydride (0.098 g, 0.0026 mol) was added thereto and stirred at 0 to 10° C. for 20 minutes. Then 7-octyn-1-ol (2.52 g, 0.02 mol) and methanol (12 g) were then added thereto and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 to 10° C. for 15 minutes. After stirring, 1-bromo-1-hexyne (3.54 g, 0.022 mol) was added dropwise thereto at 0 to 10° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 to 10° C. for 3 hours. Hexane (12 g) and water (14 g) were then added to the reaction mixture for separation into an organic phase. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain 7,9-tetradecadiyn-1-ol (3.01 g, 0.0146 mol) in a yield of 73.0%. [Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum] 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ=0.89 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.31-1.44 (2H, m), 1.36 (2H, tt, J=7.3, 7.3 Hz), 1.40 (2H, tt, J=7.3, 7.3 Hz), 1.46-1.59 (2H, m), 1.49 (2H, tt, J=7.3, 7.3 Hz), 1.52 (1H, br), 1.55 (2H, tt, J=7.3, 7.3 Hz), 2.24 (4H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 3.62 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz); 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ=13.47, 18.82, 19.07, 21.86, 25.19, 28.21, 28.53, 30.32, 32.52, 62.81, 65.15, 65.33, 77.22, 77.52 [Mass spectrum] EI-mass spectrum (70 eV): m/z 205(M+-1), 163, 149, 105, 91, 41 [Infrared absorption spectrum] (NaCl): ν=3332, 2933, 2860, 1463, 1055 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With copper(l) iodide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 75℃; Inert atmosphere; | GeneralprocedureFtopreparealcohols19(a,b)usingcouplingreaction. General procedure: Toasolutionofbenzylbromide(18,10mmol)inacetonitrile(30mL)underargonwasaddedcopper(I)iodide(10mmol),cesiumcarbonate(11mmol),andtetrabutylammoniumiodide(10mmol).Terminalalkynes(15mmol)werethenaddeddropwiseandthereactionmixturewasheated(75°C,overnight).Themixturewascooledtoroomtemperatureandextracted(EtOAc)andtheextractswashed(aqueousNH4Cl,thenbrine),dried(Na2SO4)andconcentrated.Purification(silicagelchromatography)providedalcohols19(a,b). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; | GeneralprocedureDtopreparealcohols13(a-d)underSonogashiraconditions. General procedure: Toasolutionofbromide12(a-c)(0.3mmol)and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride(9μmol),N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine(0.3mmol)andcopper(I)iodide(0.03mmol)inDMF(1.5ml)wasaddedtheappropriatealkynerelatedalkyne(0.45mmol)andthevesselwasflushedwithargon,sealedandheated(70°C,overnight).Theresultingdarkmixturewascooledtoroomtemperatureandpurifiedbysilicagelchromatographytoafford13(a-d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Toasolutionofbromide12(a-c)(0.3mmol)and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride(9mumol),N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine(0.3mmol)andcopper(I)iodide(0.03mmol)inDMF(1.5ml)wasaddedtheappropriatealkynerelatedalkyne(0.45mmol)andthevesselwasflushedwithargon,sealedandheated(70°C,overnight).Theresultingdarkmixturewascooledtoroomtemperatureandpurifiedbysilicagelchromatographytoafford13(a-d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; | GeneralprocedureDtopreparealcohols13(a-d)underSonogashiraconditions. General procedure: Toasolutionofbromide12(a-c)(0.3mmol)and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride(9μmol),N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine(0.3mmol)andcopper(I)iodide(0.03mmol)inDMF(1.5ml)wasaddedtheappropriatealkynerelatedalkyne(0.45mmol)andthevesselwasflushedwithargon,sealedandheated(70°C,overnight).Theresultingdarkmixturewascooledtoroomtemperatureandpurifiedbysilicagelchromatographytoafford13(a-d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium acetate; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 3 Example 3: 5.1 mL of trimethylsilylacetylene was dissolved in 45 mL of tetrahydrofuran,23.2 mL of butyllithium was added dropwise at -78 ° C.After 15 minutes, 28 mL of DMPU was added,And the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour. Followed by the addition of 2.8 g of 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran solution of compound II-3a,The reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH 1-2 with 1N hydrochloric acid,And extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was dried, and the compounds II-3b were separated by column chromatography. 1.6 g of compound II-3b was dissolved in a solution of TBAF in tetrahydrofuran and allowed to react at room temperature for 3 h.The reaction was quenched with ammonium chloride solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate,The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was dried, and the compound II-3c was isolated by column chromatography. 1.0 g of compound II-3c was dissolved in 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran,And 30 mL of a tetrahydrofuran suspension of 1.13 g of lithium aluminum hydride was added dropwise at 0 ° C, and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 3 hours.The reaction was quenched with ammonium chloride solution, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated,The compounds II-3d-1 were isolated by column chromatography. 3.84 g of PCC and 0.145 g of sodium acetate were dissolved in 15 mL of dichloromethane,1.5 g of compound II-3d-1 was added at 0 ° C and allowed to react at room temperature for 6 hours.The compound II-3e-1 was isolated by column chromatography. 1.0 g of compound II-3c was dissolved in 8.6 mL of ethanol,0.1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added and the reaction was refluxed for 6 hours.The reaction solution was extracted three times with ether, the organic phase was combined, the solvent was dried and the compound II-3d-2 was isolated by column chromatography. 168 mg of compound II-3d-2 and 1.1 mmol of hydrazine hydrate were dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol,Reflux reaction for 6 hours.Cooled to room temperature, placed overnight, collected solids,Recrystallization from ethanol gave compound II-3e-2. 138 mg of compound II-3e-1 and 184 mg of compound II-3e-2 were dissolved in 5 mL of ethanol,0.2 mL of acetic acid was added and the reaction was refluxed for 2 hours.Column II-3 was isolated by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 9 4.1.1 General procedure A for the synthesis of alkynes (10a, b) using Sonogashira reaction General procedure: Appropriate terminal alkynes (0.45mmol) were added to a mixture of bromides (9a, b) (0.3mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (9μmol), DIEA (0.3mmol) and copper (I) iodide (0.03mmol) in DMF (1.5mL). The reaction mixture was sealed and heated under argon (70°C, 18h). The crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography to provide alkynes (10a, b). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 10 4.1.1 General procedure A for the synthesis of alkynes (10a, b) using Sonogashira reaction General procedure: Appropriate terminal alkynes (0.45mmol) were added to a mixture of bromides (9a, b) (0.3mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (9μmol), DIEA (0.3mmol) and copper (I) iodide (0.03mmol) in DMF (1.5mL). The reaction mixture was sealed and heated under argon (70°C, 18h). The crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography to provide alkynes (10a, b). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 21h; | Preparation of 1-Methoxymethoxy-7-octyne (27) A dichloromethane solution of 7-octyn-1-ol (26, 1.342 g,10.6 mmol) was treated with diisopropylethylamine(2.38 mL, 13.8 mmol, 1.3 eq.) and chloromethyl methylether (MOMCl, 0.97 mL, 12.7 mmol, 1.2 eq.) at roomtemperature for 21 h. The reaction was then quenched by addition of water, and the reaction mixture was extractedwith diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with 0.5 MHCl solution, sat. aqueous NaHCO3solution, and then withbrine, and was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4powder.The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo to obtain crude1-methoxymethoxy-7-octyne (27, 1.760 g, yield 98%). Thecrude product was used for the further reactions withoutchromatographic purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72.5% | With bis(triphenylphosphinepalladium) acetate; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Intermediate 158-1. Preparation of 8-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1- methylspiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine-4,1'-cyclopropan]-8-yl)oct-7-yn-1-ol 8-Bromo-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methylspiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine- 4,1-cyclopropane] (58-1) (.25 g, 0.6043 mmol) and oct-7-yn-1-ol (158-1) (0.095 mL, .90645 mmol) and triethylamine (5 mL, 35.8 mmol were taken up in ACN (8 mL ) and argon was bubbled through the solution for 15 min. bis(triphenylphosphinepalladium) acetate (63.1 mg, 0.08436 mmol) was added, the atmosphere purged with argon and the vial sealed. The reaction was heated to 70 °C for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction was diluted with EtOAc, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-15% MeOH in DCM) to give 8-(6- (4-chlorophenyl)-1-methylspiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine-4,1'-cyclopropan]- 8-yl)oct-7-yn-1-ol (158-2) (201 mg, 72.5 %)as a white solid. LC/MS (ES+): m/z 460.6 [M + H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.5% | With methanesulfonic acid(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II); caesium carbonate; XPhos In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 167-1. Preparation of 8-(4-(1-Methyl-8-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)spiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine-4,1'-cyclopropan]-6-yl)phenyl)oct-7-yn-1-ol 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)spiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine-4,1-cyclopropane] (209-2) (0.150 g, 361 µmol) and cesium carbonate (305 mg, 938 µmol) were dissolved in ACN (2.40 mL ) (degassed by bubbling argon into solution for 15 min) in an oven dried reaction tube fitted with a septa under nitrogen. Oct-7-yn-1-ol (158-1) (66.4 µL, 469 µmol) was added followed by dicyclohexyl(2 (17.2 mg, 36.1 µmol) and XPhos-Pd-G3 (30.5 mg, 36.1 µmol). The reaction tube was evacuated and back-filled with argon three times. The septa was replaced with a teflon scew-cap and the reaction heated in a 90 °C bath for 14 hrs. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc, filtered through celite and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to give 8-(4-(1-methyl-8-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)spiro[benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3- a][1,4]diazepine-4,1-cyclopropane] (167-1) (81.0 mg, 44.5 %) as a clear oil. LC/MS (ES+): m/z 505.5 [M + H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | |
92% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88 % ee | With (S)-diphenylprolinol; copper(ll) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 53 %; Overall yield = 0.1558 g; enantioselective reaction; | Synthesis of (R)-Pentadeca-2,3-dien-1-ol [(R)-4aa] Using (S)-3b; Typical Procedure I General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk tube with a polytetrafluoroethylene plug were added CuBr2 (0.0453 g, 0.2 mmol), (S)-3b (0.1299 g, 1.0 mmol), prop-2-yn-1-ol (1a; 0.0846 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4- dioxane), and dodecanal (2a; 0.2762 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4-dioxane) sequentially under N2. The Schlenk tube was then sealed by screwing the polytetrafluoroethylene plug tightly with the outlet being closed. Then the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath preheated at 130 °C with stirring. After 12 h, the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC and the mixture was cooled to r.t. Afterwards, the resulting mixture was diluted with Et2O (30 mL) and washed with aq HCl (3 M, 20 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 × 15 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). After filtration and evaporation, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc 8:1, 720 mL) to afford (R)- 4aa;9a yield: 0.1372 g (61%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With (S)-(-)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-pyrrolidine; copper(ll) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction; | Synthesis of (R)-Pentadeca-2,3-dien-1-ol [(R)-4aa] Using (S)-3b; Typical Procedure I General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk tube with a polytetrafluoroethylene plug were added CuBr2 (0.0453 g, 0.2 mmol), (S)-3b (0.1299 g, 1.0 mmol), prop-2-yn-1-ol (1a; 0.0846 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4- dioxane), and dodecanal (2a; 0.2762 g, 1.5 mmol, dissolved in 1.5 mL of 1,4-dioxane) sequentially under N2. The Schlenk tube was then sealed by screwing the polytetrafluoroethylene plug tightly with the outlet being closed. Then the reaction mixture was heated in an oil bath preheated at 130 °C with stirring. After 12 h, the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC and the mixture was cooled to r.t. Afterwards, the resulting mixture was diluted with Et2O (30 mL) and washed with aq HCl (3 M, 20 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 × 15 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL) and dried (anhyd Na2SO4). After filtration and evaporation, the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (PE/EtOAc 8:1, 720 mL) to afford (R)- 4aa;9a yield: 0.1372 g (61%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With (2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)AuNTf<SUB>2</SUB> In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 1.1 General procedure to synthesize substrate 1a-1n, 1s, 1t, 4a-4e through esterification. General procedure: To a stirred solution of the corresponding alcohol and the carboxylic acid in dry dichloromethane(0.2 M) was added EDC.HCl (3 equiv. according to limiting reagent) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 1 equiv.) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirredat room temperature and monitored by TLC. Upon the complete conversion of the startingmaterial, the crude reaction mixture was washed by H2O and Brine. The organic layer was driedby Mg2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica gel to give desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With dimethyl amine; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Stage #1: oct-7-yn-1-ol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C8H18O4S In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18.1% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | Tert-butyl-(3-(1-benzyl-4-(8-hydroxyoct-1-yn-1-yl)-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-prop-2-yn-1-yl)-carbamate (EDY 3) Compound 2 (219.5 mg, 0.5 mmol), t-Boc protected propargyl amine (77.6 mg, 0.5 mmol), CuI (38 mg, 40 %), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (35 mg, 10 %), K2CO3 (207.3 mg, 1.5 mmol) were successively added to a solvent mixture of dry THF (1 mL) and toluene (4 mL) under nitrogen. Then, oct-7-yn-1-ol (63.1 mg, 0.5 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added dropwisely. The mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 18 h. After the completion of the reaction as detected by TLC, the mixture was directly purified by column chromatography over silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate = 2 : 1) to yield a yellow liquid (42 mg, 18.1 %). 1H NMR (600 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.34-7.27 (m, 5H), 4.96 (s, br, 1H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, br, 2H), 3.65 (t, 2H), 2.57 (t, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 13H). 13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.2, 166.9, 155.3, 135.8, 130.0, 128.8, 128.7, 128.1, 127.0, 113.7, 105.2, 80.5, 73.4, 72.0, 62.8, 42.5, 32.6, 28.5, 27.9, 25.2, 20.6. HR-MS (EI): m/z calcd. for C27H32N2O5Na (M + Na)+: 487.2209; found: 487.2208. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); phenylsilane; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10.7 g | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; | 8.8-1 reference example 8 (8-1) 7-Octyne-1-yl 4-Methylbenzene Sulfonate (Reference Example Compound 8-1) 7-Octyne-1-ol (5.0 g)In a solution of dichloromethane (40 mL)Pyridine (6.4 mL),p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride (11.3 mL)At 0 ° C.The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours.Add water to the reaction solution and addExtracted with diethyl ether.The organic layer is 1N hydrochloric acid,Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution,Wash with saturated saline solution,It was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.By purifying the residue obtained after distilling off the solvent by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 95: 5 to 80:20).The title compound (10.7 g) was obtained as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.78% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 70 [00917] Synthesis of 8-(4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)phenyl)oct-7-yn-1-ol (3) [00918] To a solution of tert-butyl(4-iodophenoxy)dimethylsilane (2, 7.95 g, 1.0 eq, 23.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (120.0 mL) was added oct-7-yn-1-ol (2a, 3.00 g, 1.0 eq, 23.8 mmol), triethyl amine (10.0 mL, 3.0 eq, 71.3 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (0.45 g, 0.1 eq, 2.38 mmol) and reaction mixture purged with flow of argon gas for 15 minutes. tetrakis(triphenylphosphane) palladium (1.37 g, 0.05 eq, 1.19 mmol) was added to reaction mixture and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Reaction mixture partitioned in between ethyl acetate and water. Ethyl acetate layer separated and washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get crude product. crude product obtained was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel column eluting product in 10 to 30 % ethyl acetate in hexane as eluents. Desired fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 8-(4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)phenyl)oct-7-yn-1-ol (3) brown color sticky gum. Yield: 5.20 g, 65.78%; LCMS m/z 333.30 [M+1] + |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.13% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 71 [00932] Synthesis of 4-(oct-7-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl acetate (2 [00933] To the stirred solution of 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate (1, 5.00 g, 1.0 eq, 0.032 mol) and oct-7-yn-1-ol (1a, 4.14 g, 1.0 eq, 0.032 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at 0°C, triphenyl phosphine (9.22 g, 1.1 eq, 0.035 mol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (7.11 g, 1.1 eq, 0.035 mol) were added and reaction mixture stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to get crude compound. The crude compound was purified by combi flash column chromatography using silica gel column and 5 to 7 % ethyl acetate in hexane as eluents. Desired fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-(oct-7-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl acetate (2) as colorless liquid. Yield: 6.0 g, 70.13%; LC-MS m/z 259.18 [M-1]-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 4.1.6. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 11a-11e General procedure: Jiyuan Oridonin A (500 mg, 1 eq) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran(8 mL), alkynyl alcohol (2 eq) and p-toluenesulfonic acid(37.5 mg, 0.15eq) were added to stir for overnight at room temperature.The reaction mixture was added with saturated NaHCO3to adjust the pH to basic, and then the excess of the THF wasremoved by vacuum distillation. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residuewas purifiedusing column chromatography (PE/EA 1:2, v/v) to give compounds11a-11e. |
56% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 4.1.6. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 11a-11e General procedure: Jiyuan Oridonin A (500 mg, 1 eq) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran(8 mL), alkynyl alcohol (2 eq) and p-toluenesulfonic acid(37.5 mg, 0.15eq) were added to stir for overnight at room temperature.The reaction mixture was added with saturated NaHCO3to adjust the pH to basic, and then the excess of the THF wasremoved by vacuum distillation. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residuewas purifiedusing column chromatography (PE/EA 1:2, v/v) to give compounds11a-11e. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; potassium phtalimide; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; | 15.1 The first step: Synthesis of 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (015B)The first step: Synthesis of 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (015B) 7-Octyn-1-ol (015A) (1 g, 7.92 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), phthalimide (1.749 g, 11.89 mmol), triphenylphosphine (3.12 g, 11.89 mmol) The reaction flasks were sequentially added, and the reaction solution was stirred and cooled to 0-5°C.Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (3.53 g, 17.43 mmol) was added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled below 20°C.After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 h.The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (v/v)=100:120:1) to obtain 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline- 1,3-Dione (015B) (2.0 g, 99% yield). |
99% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; | 15.1 The first step: Synthesis of 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (015B)The first step: Synthesis of 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (015B) 7-Octyn-1-ol (015A) (1 g, 7.92 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), phthalimide (1.749 g, 11.89 mmol), triphenylphosphine (3.12 g, 11.89 mmol) The reaction flasks were sequentially added, and the reaction solution was stirred and cooled to 0-5°C.Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (3.53 g, 17.43 mmol) was added dropwise, and the temperature was controlled below 20°C.After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 h.The reaction solution was concentrated, and the residue was separated and purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (v/v)=100:120:1) to obtain 2-(7-octynyl)isoindoline- 1,3-Dione (015B) (2.0 g, 99% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd; oct-7-yn-1-ol With copper(I) bromide In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine at 150℃; for 2h; | 1 4-(8-Hydroxyoct-l-yn-l-yl)-N,N-dipropylbenzenesulfonamide (7.4). Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium(O) (5.17 g, 4.39 mmol) was added to a solution of oct-7-yn-l-ol 7.3 (4.52 g, 35.1 mmol), 4-bromo-N,N-dipropylbenzenesulfonamide 7.2 (5.62 g, 17.6 mmol) and Cul (3.34 g, 17.6 mmol) dissolved in diisopropylethylamine (88.0 mL). The reaction was stirred for 2h at 150 °C. Then EtOAc (50 mL) and a saturated solution of NH4C1 (50 mL) were added, extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL), washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by flash column chromatography (220 g, EtOAc in hexanes, 5 to 100%) affording compound 7.4 (4.80 g, 75%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS: RT = 1.91 min; MS cal.: 365.53; Mass found: [M+H]: 366.3. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) d 7.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.11 - 3.02 (m, 4H), 2.43 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.73 - 1.36 (m, 12H), 0.86 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H). |
75% | With copper (I) iodide; tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine at 150℃; for 2h; | 1 4-(8-Hydroxyoct-l-yn-l-yl)-N,N-dipropylbenzenesulfonamide (7.4). Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium(O) (5.17 g, 4.39 mmol) was added to a solution of oct-7-yn-l-ol 7.3 (4.52 g, 35.1 mmol), 4-bromo-N,N-dipropylbenzenesulfonamide 7.2 (5.62 g, 17.6 mmol) and Cul (3.34 g, 17.6 mmol) dissolved in diisopropylethylamine (88.0 mL). The reaction was stirred for 2h at 150 °C. Then EtOAc (50 mL) and a saturated solution of NH4C1 (50 mL) were added, extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL), washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by flash column chromatography (220 g, EtOAc in hexanes, 5 to 100%) affording compound 7.4 (4.80 g, 75%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS: RT = 1.91 min; MS cal.: 365.53; Mass found: [M+H]: 366.3. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) d 7.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.11 - 3.02 (m, 4H), 2.43 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.73 - 1.36 (m, 12H), 0.86 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
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H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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