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[ CAS No. 546-88-3 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 546-88-3
Chemical Structure| 546-88-3
Structure of 546-88-3 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
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Product Details of [ 546-88-3 ]

CAS No. :546-88-3 MDL No. :MFCD00009994
Formula : C2H5NO2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :RRUDCFGSUDOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 75.07 Pubchem ID :1990
Synonyms :
N-Hydroxyacetamide;AHA;NSC 408425;NSC 176136;NSC 5073

Calculated chemistry of [ 546-88-3 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 5
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 0.5
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 2.0
Num. H-bond donors : 2.0
Molar Refractivity : 15.46
TPSA : 49.33 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -7.89 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.63
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : -1.59
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : -0.49
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : -0.96
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : -0.98
Consensus Log Po/w : -0.68

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 2.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : 0.76
Solubility : 434.0 mg/ml ; 5.78 mol/l
Class : Highly soluble
Log S (Ali) : 1.06
Solubility : 867.0 mg/ml ; 11.6 mol/l
Class : Highly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : 0.44
Solubility : 206.0 mg/ml ; 2.75 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 2.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.3

Safety of [ 546-88-3 ]

Signal Word:Danger Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P501-P202-P201-P280-P308+P313-P405 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H360 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 546-88-3 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 546-88-3 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 546-88-3 ]

[ 546-88-3 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~12

  • 1
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 394-47-8 ]
  • [ 36216-80-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
53.7% With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; 2- fluorobenzonitrile (6.1g, 50.0mmol), acetohydroxamic acid (5.6g, 75.0mmol) and potassium carbonate (10.4g, 75mmol) was dissolved in DMF (40mL), the mixture was stirred overnight and heated to 80 .With ethyl acetate (100mL × 2) and extracted.The combined organic phases were washed with water (100 mL × 2), saturated brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (v / v) = 4/1), as a white solid (3.6g, 53.7percent).
Reference: [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, # 17, p. 2885 - 2886
[2] Patent: CN104530046, 2016, B, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0202; 0203; 0204; 0205
  • 2
  • [ 34662-32-3 ]
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 89692-53-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
66%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5 h;
Stage #2: for 4.5 h;
To a solution of N-hydroxyacetamide (3.1 g, 41 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL) at room temperature was added potassium t-butoxide (4.6 g, 41 mmol). After stirring for 30 minutes, 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 27 mmol) was added, and stirring was continued for another 4.5 hours. On completion, the reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of brine (60 mL) and ethyl acetate (60 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography [petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:11 to afford compound B-l (3.1 g, 66percent yield) as a pale yellow solid. ‘H-NMR (DM50-cl6, 400 MHz): 7.84-7.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.64 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.3 1 (dd, J=1.2 Hz, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 2H).
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2017/27600, 2017, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 00256; 00257
[2] Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, # 17, p. 2885 - 2886
  • 3
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 179232-29-2 ]
  • [ 65685-51-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
31%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5 h;
Stage #2: at 20℃; for 240 h;
Step A: 6-bromobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol: N-hydroxyacetamide (0.99 g, 12.9 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL). To this was added KOt-Bu (1.44 g, 12.9 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes before addition of methyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (2.0 g, 8.58 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 10 days, then diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and 1N NaOH (50 mL). The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate, then acidified with 2N HCl (30 mL). The desired product was collected by filtration (570 mg, 31percent).
Reference: [1] Patent: US2007/49603, 2007, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 62
  • 4
  • [ 64-17-5 ]
  • [ 542-10-9 ]
  • [ 7803-49-8 ]
  • [ 107-29-9 ]
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 22606-42-4 ]
Reference: [1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1941, vol. 63, p. 2202
  • 5
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 38180-46-0 ]
  • [ 114080-93-2 ]
Reference: [1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2012, vol. 22, # 24, p. 7357 - 7362
  • 6
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 97509-75-6 ]
  • [ 114080-93-2 ]
Reference: [1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2014, vol. 24, # 14, p. 3142 - 3145
[2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2014, vol. 24, # 14, p. 3142 - 3145
  • 7
  • [ 6602-54-6 ]
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 92914-74-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
48%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere
Stage #2: at 20℃; for 25 h; Inert atmosphere
Method 1. Representative example
Isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-amine (2)
From 2-chloronicotinonitrile in 1,2-dimethoxyethane in 48percent yield
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2016/24233, 2016, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 33
  • 8
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 3939-13-7 ]
  • [ 92914-74-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
28%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5 h;
Stage #2: at 50℃; for 5 h;
Synthesis of intermediate VX001: Isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-amine
909 mg (8.1 mmol) of KO-t-Bu were added, with vigorous stirring, to a suspension of 668 mg (8.9 mmol) of acethydroxamic acid in DMF (20 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at RT. 990 mg (8.1 mmol) of 2-fluoro-nicotinonitrile were then added, and stirring was carried out for a further 5 h at 50° C.
The mixture was then extracted with EA and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. CC (hexane/EA 7:3) of the residue yielded 305 mg (2.3 mmol, 28percent) of isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-amine.
Reference: [1] Patent: US2010/234419, 2010, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 15
  • 9
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 68325-15-5 ]
  • [ 114080-94-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
41% With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Intermediate 1 : lsoxazolo[5,4-cipyridin-3-ylamine.; To a solution of 3-chloro-isonicotinitrile (1.13 g, 8.36 mmol) in DMF (6.0 mL) were added potassium carbonate (1.69 g, 12.2 mmol) and acetohydroxamic acid (0.91 g, 12.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight, diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and extracted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (200 mL) then saturated aqueous NaCI (100 mL). The aqueous layers were back extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The crude residue was purified (FCC, 2 N NH3 in MeOH/DCM) to give isoxazolo[5,4-c]pyhdin-3-ylamine (0.447 g, 41 percent). MS (ESI+): calcd for C6H5N3O m/z 135.04, found 136.2 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 8.93 (d, J = 0.8, 1 H), 8.45 (d, J = 5.2, 1 H), 7.88-7.86 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.2, 1 H), 6.72 (br s, 2H).
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2010/68452, 2010, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 26
[2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2012, vol. 22, # 24, p. 7357 - 7362
  • 10
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 105942-08-3 ]
  • [ 177995-39-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
63%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5 h;
Stage #2: at 20℃; for 2 h;
Step A: 6-Bromobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine: N-hydroxyacetamide (1.13 g, 15.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL). To this was added KOt-Bu (1.68 g, 15.0 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes before addition of 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 10.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was left at ambient temperature for 2 hours, then diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate The combined organics were washed with water, dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography, eluting with ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:4), ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:3) to give the desired product (1.35 g, 63percent). MS (APCI) m/z 215.2, 217.1 (M+1).
Reference: [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, # 17, p. 2885 - 2886
[2] Patent: US2007/49603, 2007, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 61-62
[3] Patent: WO2010/51042, 2010, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 135
[4] Patent: WO2014/151147, 2014, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 00502
[5] Patent: US2014/357651, 2014, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0485
[6] Patent: US9174994, 2015, B2, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 118
  • 11
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 179897-89-3 ]
  • [ 177995-39-0 ]
Reference: [1] Patent: US9174994, 2015, B2, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 117
  • 12
  • [ 546-88-3 ]
  • [ 179897-89-3 ]
  • [ 455280-00-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
62%
Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #3: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
The title compound was prepared by a modification of the literature procedure as described in Palermo, M. G., Tetrahedron Lett, 37:2885 (1996). A single neck 50 mL flask equipped with a magnetic stirred was charged with N-hydroxyacetamide (2.63 g, 35.0 mmol) and DMF (100 mL). Then, KOtBu (3.93 g, 35.0 mmol) was added in one portion. The temperature rose to 300C. The mixture was stirred for Ih and, 5-bromo~2-fluorobenzonitrile (7 g, 35.0 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for overnight. A further portion of KOtBu (1.96 g, 17.5mmo) was added and the solution was again stirred overnight. The mixture was poured into brine and CH2CI2 and the layers were separated. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (BIOTAGE.(R)., eluting with a gradient of 0 to 40percent EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title compound (4.59 g, 62percent) as a colorless solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSOd6) δ 8.09 (d, J = 1.8 HZ, IH), 7.65 (dd, J = 2.1, 8.9 Hz, IH), 7.45 (d, J = 8.9 Hz5 IH), 6.49 (s, 2H). LCMS: Anal. Calcd. for C7H5BrN2O: 2115 213; found: 212, 214 (M+H)+.
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2010/138488, 2010, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 57-58
[2] Patent: WO2010/51042, 2010, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 134
[3] Patent: WO2014/151147, 2014, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 00502
[4] Patent: US2014/357651, 2014, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0485
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