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[ CAS No. 3952-66-7 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 3952-66-7
Chemical Structure| 3952-66-7
Structure of 3952-66-7 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
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Product Details of [ 3952-66-7 ]

CAS No. :3952-66-7 MDL No. :MFCD03093092
Formula : C5H8O3 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 116.12 Pubchem ID :545127
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 3952-66-7 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 8
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 0.6
Num. rotatable bonds : 3
Num. H-bond acceptors : 3.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 27.63
TPSA : 43.37 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.67 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 1.24
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 0.47
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 0.14
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : -0.09
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 0.34
Consensus Log Po/w : 0.42

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -0.66
Solubility : 25.5 mg/ml ; 0.22 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -0.95
Solubility : 13.0 mg/ml ; 0.112 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -0.64
Solubility : 26.4 mg/ml ; 0.228 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.01

Safety of [ 3952-66-7 ]

Signal Word:Danger Class:3
Precautionary Statements:P261-P273-P305+P351+P338-P342+P311 UN#:1993
Hazard Statements:H225-H319-H334-H412 Packing Group:
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 3952-66-7 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 3952-66-7 ]

[ 3952-66-7 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~88

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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
95% With copper(I) bromide; sodium hydroxide; In chloroform; ethyl acetate; at 75℃; for 1h; A 5L 4-neck round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature thermocouple, condenser and a 1L addition funnel, was charged copper(II) bromide (962 g, 4310 mmol) and ethyl acetate (2 L). A solution of <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-ketobutyrate</strong> (250 g, 2150 mmol) in CHCl3 (828 mL) was added dropwise. A scrubber (400 mL 1 N NaOH) was connected and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux (75 C). The reaction started as a dark green color and as heating progressed, it became a light green with a white precipitate forming. NMR after one hour at reflux indicated that the reaction was complete. The reaction was cooled to RT and filtered through a pad of CELITE. The filtrate was concentrated to an oil, dissolved in methylene chloride (500 mL) and filtered again through CELITE. The filtrate was then passed through a pad of silica gel and eluted with ethyl acetate. Concentration of the filtrate provided the title bromoketoester (399 g, 2040 mmol, 95%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) delta 5.18 (q, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.83 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H).
95% With hydrogen bromide; bromine; acetic acid; In chloroform; at 70℃; for 1h; To a solution of <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-oxobutanoate</strong> (1.00 g, 8.61 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) were added hydrogen bromide in acetic acid (40%, 1 mL) and bromine (1.40 g, 8.76 mmol) dropwise with stirring at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70 C. After cooling down to room temperature, the resulting solution was concentrated in vacuo to afford methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanoate as yellow oil (1.60 g, 95%). No LCMS signal.
85% With copper(ll) bromide; In chloroform; at 80℃; for 1.5h; To a stirred solution of CuBr2(57.67 g, 258.6 mmol) in ethyl acetate, <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-oxobutanoate</strong>(A63, 15.0 g, 9.17 mmol) was added dissolving in chloroform and reaction mixture heated to 80C for 1.5 h. After completion, reaction mixture cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite and silica bed. Then concentrated the filtrate to obtain the crude. This crude diluted with dichloromethane and filtered through celite bed and concentrated the filtrate under reduced pressure to offered methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanoate(2) as brown liquid. Yield: 23.0 g(85%) 1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 5.31-5.26(m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 1.69(d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H).
83% With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid; In tetrachloromethane; at 75℃; for 6h; To a carbon tetrachloride (172 mL) solution containing methyl 2-oxobutyrate (10.0 g, 86.1 mmol) was added one drop of concentrated sulfuric acid, and then was gradually added NBS (15.3 g, 86.1 mmol) while stirring. The mixture was heated up to 75 C. and stirred for 6 hours, ethyl acetate was added thereto and the resultant mixture was washed with water twice and with 1 M hydrochloric acid twice. After drying of the organic fraction over magnesium sulfate and removal of the solvent by distillation, the product was purified by column chromatography to obtain methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanate (15.0 g, 83%) as a yellow oily substance. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 5.18 (1H, q, J=6.8 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 1.82 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz).
71% With bromine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; To a solution of <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-oxobutanoate</strong> (6.92 g, 59.6 mmol) in DCM (60 mL) at 0 C. was added bromine (3.10 mL, 60.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h, diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated NaHCO3 (2×), water (1×), brine (1×), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The product, methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanoate, (8.26 g, 42.4 mmol, 71% yield) was used in the next step without further purification.
With bromine; Step 1: methyl 3-bromo-2-oxobutanoate Methyl 2-oxobutanoate (6.73 g, 58.0 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (60 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 C., and bromine (3.02 mL, 58.5 mmol) was added. The flask was stirred for 5 min at 0 C., and the ice-water bath was removed. After 2 h, the mixture was taken up in DCM (300 mL). The organic layer was extracted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (60 mL), then with half-saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (60 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford the title compound, which was used without further purification (10.64 g, 54.6 mmol, 94%).
With copper(ll) bromide; In chloroform; ethyl acetate; for 1h;Reflux; Weigh copper bromide (5.76 g, 25.8 mmol) into ethyl acetate (20 mL), Heated to reflux, Compound 88-1 (1.5 g, 12.9 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (4 mL) and added dropwise to the above system. Continue heating under reflux for 1 hour, A large amount of white solid was produced during the reaction. After the reaction is complete, Cool the reaction to room temperature, Diatomite filtration to remove insoluble matter, The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, A crude product (dark green oil, 8 g) containing compound 88-2 was obtained.

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  • methyl 4-acetyl-2-chloromethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-thiazine-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
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  • [ 18854-19-8 ]
  • (S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonylpentanethioate [ No CAS ]
  • (R)-2-tert-Butylsulfanylcarbonylmethyl-2-hydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% With chloro-trimethyl-silane; at 20℃; for 72h; To a solution of 2-ketobutyric acid (6.72 g, 65.8 mmol) in 2,2-dimethoxypropane (100 ml, 816 mmol) and methanol (25 mL, 617 mmol) was added chlorotrimethylsilane (0.840 mL, 6.62 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 days and concentrated to give methyl 2-oxobutanoate (6.72 g, 57.9 mmol, 88% yield) as an orange liquid.
  • 28
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  • (R)-2-Ethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 2-ethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 29
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  • [ 63584-47-4 ]
  • 2-<i>tert</i>-butylsulfanylcarbonylmethyl-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 2-<i>tert</i>-butylsulfanylcarbonylmethyl-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • [ 55050-23-2 ]
  • 2-((1'S,7'R,8'aS)-1',8'a-Dimethyl-6'-oxo-3',4',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-1'H-spiro[[1,3]dioxolane-2,2'-naphthalen]-7'-yl)-2-hydroxy-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • <<i>N</i>-phenyl-hydrazino>-acetic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride [ No CAS ]
  • 1-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-3-methyl-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With acetic anhydride;Montmorillonite K10; at 50℃; for 1h;Product distribution / selectivity; Example 1; In a 1 L round-bottom flask, 737.2 g of methyl 2-oxobutyrate to be purified, with a methyl 2-oxobutyrate content of about 62%, 69.5 g of acetic anhydride and 23.9 g of montmorillonite K10 are stirred on a rotary evaporator at 50 0C for one hour. The reaction mixture is then filtered through a glass suction filter. Distillation at a head temperature of 48-50 0C and a pressure of 15 mbar affords 36O g of methyl 2-oxobutyrate having a methyl 2-oxobutyrate content of more than 98%.The results of the product analysis by gas chromatography are summarized in table 1.
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
69% EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of methyl alpha-ketobutyrate from 1-butinyl methylether A mixture of 120 ml of water, 210 ml of ethyl ether, 16.7 g (0.136 moles) of potassium chlorate, 0.69 g (0.0027 moles of osmium tetroxide and 5.5 g (0.065 moles) of 1-butinyl methylether is agitated at ambient temperature for 16 hours. After processing as described in example 1, distilling the crude under a vacuum of 27 mmHg and collecting the fraction with a B.P. of 72-74 C. (boiler 100-105 C.), 5.2 g (0.045 moles of gas-chromatographically pure methyl alpha-ketobutyrate are obtained. Yield: 69%. Ir (film): numax 1730 cm-1 (CO of ester and ketone); NMR (C6 D6): delta 0.90 (3H, t, J=6 Hz, CH3 C), 2.57 (2H, q, J=6 Hz, CH2 CO), 3.53 (3H, s, COOCH3).
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  • (S)-2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-succinic acid 4-ethyl ester 1-methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • (S)-4,4,6,6-Tetraethoxy-2-ethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • (R)-4,4,6,6-Tetraethoxy-2-ethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • 2-[1-Fluoro-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • (+)-methyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate [ No CAS ]
  • (-)-methyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate [ No CAS ]
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  • (R)-3-acetoxymethyl-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • (S)-3-acetoxymethyl-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • (2S)-2-ethyl-4-oxo-oxetane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • (+)-(S)-methyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenyl butanoate [ No CAS ]
  • (-)-(R)-methyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate [ No CAS ]
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  • methyl 4-((E)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)vinyloxy)-2-ethyl-2,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
53.3 - 89.2% Example 4:; In a commercially available multiple injection microreactor from Corning (each reaction comprising one injection point, one mixing zone and one reaction zone) dimethyl oxalate (10, 15 or 20 wt% respectively) in bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether (ad 100 wt%) as flow A and ethyl- <n="18"/>magnesium chloride (19.1 wt%) in a mixture of bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether (30 wt%) and tetrahydrofuran (THF, ad 100 wt%) as flow B were reacted. HCl in a HCl/Mg molar ratio of about 1.15 has been used to quench the reaction in the microreactor effluent. Table 5 displays the respective dimethyl oxalate content in flow A [wt.-%], the Grignard/oxalate stoichiometry [mol/mol], the total flow [g/min], the temperature of the heat reservoir used for thermal adjustment of the microreactor, as well as yield (Y, [%]) of product (2-MOB = methyl 2- oxo-butyrate), conversion (C, [%]) and selectivity (S, [%]).; Comparison example 3:; In a commercially available mono injection NIM microreactor from Corning dimethyl oxalate (10, 15 or 20 wt% respectively) in bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether (ad 100 wt%) as flow A and ethylmagnesium chloride (19.1 wt%) in a mixture of bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether (30 wt%) and tetrahydrofuran (THF, ad 100 wt%) as flow B were reacted. HCl in a HCl/Mg molar ratio of about 1.15 has been used to quench the reaction in the microreactor effluent. Table 6 displays the respective dimethyl oxalate content in flow A [wt.-%], the Grignard/oxalate stoichiometry [mol/mol], the total flow [g/min], the temperature of the heat reservoir used for thermal adjustment of the microreactor, as well as yield (Y, [%]) of product (2-MOB = methyl 2- oxo-butyrate), conversion (C, [%]) and selectivity (S, [%]).
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  • methyl 4-tert-butyldimethylsiloxymethyl-3-methylindole-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
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  • 4-ethoxy-2-ethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • (S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonylpentanethioate [ No CAS ]
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  • 2,2-Difluoro-1-methoxy-1-butanol [ No CAS ]
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  • [ 154581-07-4 ]
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  • methyl 4-acetyl-2-chloromethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-thiazine-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
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  • (+/-)-(1R,2S)-methyl 3-acetyl-2-ethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylate S-oxide [ No CAS ]
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  • (+/-)-(1R,2R)-methyl 3-acetyl-2-ethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxylate S-oxide [ No CAS ]
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  • 66
  • 5-amino-1,3-benzodioxole-4-yl 1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl ketone [ No CAS ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • methyl 9-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl)-8-methyl-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-f]quinoline-7-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sulfuric acid; In acetic acid; for 1.5h;Heating / reflux; 5-Amino-1,3-benzodioxole-4-yl 1,3-benzodioxole-4-yl ketone (2.7 g) and <strong>[3952-66-7]2-ketobutyric acid methyl ester</strong> (1.9 g) were dissolved in acetic acid (30 ml), followed by addition of sulfuric acid (0.3 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hours and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water successively, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound as yellow crystals (2.6 g). m.p.: 174-177 C. NMR (CDCl3) delta: 2.30(3H,s), 4.04(3H,s), 5.89(2H,m), 6.06(2H,m), 6.68(2H,m), 6.89(1H,d,J=8 Hz), 7.36(1H,d,J=9 Hz), 7.81(1H,d,J=9 Hz). Elemental Analysis for C19H13NO6 Calcd: C, 64.96%; H, 3.73%: N, 3.99% Found: C, 65.02%; H, 3.90%; N, 3.92%
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  • 2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxyphenyl ketone [ No CAS ]
  • methyl 6-methoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylquinoline-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sulfuric acid; In the same manner as in Reference Example 14 (a), the title compound was obtained. NMR (CDCl3) delta: 2.35(3H,s), 3.71(3H,s), 3.92(3H,s), 4.05(3H,s), 6.66(1H,d,J=3 Hz), 7.00-7.25 (4H,m), 7.33(1H,dd,J=3.9 Hz), 8.09(1H,d,J=9 Hz).
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86.4 - 93.7% With sodium hypochlorite; 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl; phosphoric acid; sodium bromide; In water; ethyl acetate; at 10℃; for 1h; 10g (84.7mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate, 0.09g (0.42mmol) of 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy , 0.87g (8.47mmol) of sodium bromide, 11g of water and 43.4g of ethyl acetate were placed in a 200ml four-necked flask equipped with two dropping funnels, a thermometer, a pH meter and a stirrer. The temperature inside was lowered to 0 to 10C. With the internal temperature kept below 10C, 56.2g (97.4mmol) of 13% (by mass) aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite was continuously added dropwise to the mixture. To prevent the pH of the reaction system from becoming basic during the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, 20% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid was also added dropwise to the mixture to maintain the pH of the reaction system within a range of 5 to 6. Following the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 1 hour. The organic and the aqueous layers were separated and were subjected to gas chromatography analysis using internal standard technique. The results of the analysis indicated that 99.9% of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate was converted to produce 9.45g of methyl 2-oxobutanoate (96.0% yield). The aqueous layer was extracted with 21.7g of ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was added to the organic layer obtained previously and the combined organic layer was concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by thin-film distillation and the distillate was further distilled to obtain 8.71g of methyl 2-oxobutanoate (97.6% purity and 86.4% isolated yield).10g (84.7mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate, 0.09g (0.42mmol) of 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy, 0.87g (8.47mmol) of sodium bromide, 11g of water and 43.4g of ethyl acetate were placed in a 200ml four-necked flask equipped with two dropping funnels, a thermometer, a pH meter and a stirrer. The temperature inside was lowered to 0 to 10C. With the internal temperature kept below 10C, 56.2g (97.4mmol) of 13% (by mass) aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite was continuously added dropwise to the mixture. To prevent the pH of the reaction system from becoming basic during the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, 20% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid was also added dropwise to the mixture to maintain the pH of the reaction system within a range of 6 to 6.5. Following the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 1 hour. The organic and the aqueous layers were separated and were subjected to gas chromatography analysis using internal standard technique. The results of the analysis indicated that 99.9% of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate was converted to produce 9.21g of methyl 2-oxobutanoate (93.7% yield).10g (84.7mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate, 0.09g (0.42mmol) of 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy, 0.87g (8.47mmol) of sodium bromide, 11g of water and 43.4g of ethyl acetate were placed in a 200ml four-necked flask equipped with two dropping funnels, a thermometer, a pH meter and a stirrer. The temperature inside was lowered to 0 to 10C. With the internal temperature kept below 10C, 56.2g (97.4mmol) of 13% (by mass) aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite was continuously added dropwise to the mixture. To prevent the pH of the reaction system from becoming basic during the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, 20% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid was also added dropwise to the mixture to maintain the pH of the reaction system within a range of 6.5 to 7. Following the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 1 hour. The organic and the aqueous layers were separated and were subjected to gas chromatography analysis using internal standard technique. The results of the analysis indicated that 99.9% of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate was converted to produce 8.96g of methyl 2-oxobutanoate (91.0% yield).Comparative Example 1 10g (84.7mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxybutanoate, 0.09g (0.42mmol) of 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy, 0.87g (8.47mmol) of sodium bromide, 11g of water and 43.4g of ethyl acetate were placed in a 200ml four-necked flask equipped with two dropping funnels, a thermometer, a pH meter and a stirrer. The temperature inside was lowered to 0 to 10C. With the internal temperature kept below 10C, 56.2g (97.4mmol) of 13% (by mass) aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite was continuously added dropwise to the mixture. To prevent the pH of the reaction system from becoming basic during the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, 20% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid was also added dropwise to the mixture to maintain the pH of the reaction system within a range of 3 to 4. Following the addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 1 hour. The organic...
With oxygen;ammonium metavanadate; In acetic acid; at 40℃; under 3675.37 Torr; for 8h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Example 1> 0.478g (4.09 mmol) of ammonium metavanadate, 250g of acetic acid and 63.6g (538.4 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate were put in an autoclave having a content volume of 400ml, and the mixture was warmed to 40C under stirring. Pressurized air was introduced into the mixture to raise the pressure to 0.49 MPa, and reaction was carried out at that temperature for 8 hours while air was bubbled thereinto at a flow rate of 100 ml/min. The reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography to indicate that the conversion ratio of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate was 99 % or more and the selectivity of methyl alpha-oxobutanoate was 87 %. The result is shown in Table 1.
With oxygen; acetic anhydride;V2O6; In acetic acid; at 60℃; under 3675.37 Torr; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Examples 3 to 6> Methyl alpha-oxobutanoate was produced in the same way as in Example 2, except that the kind and the amount of the vanadium compound, the amount of acetic anhydride, the concentration of the starting compound, reaction temperature and reaction time were settled as shown in Table 1. The respective reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 1.
With oxygen; acetic anhydride;ammonium metavanadate; In acetic acid; at 40℃; under 750.075 - 3675.37 Torr; for 3 - 11h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Example 2> 0.362g (3.03 mmol) of ammonium metavanadate, 260g of acetic acid, 3.10g (30.3 mmol) of acetic anhydride and 47.6g (403.4 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate were put in an autoclave having a content volume of 400ml, and the mixture was warmed to 40C under stirring. Pressurized air was introduced into the mixture to raise the pressure to 0.49 MPa, and reaction was carried out at that temperature for 8 hours while air was bubbled thereinto at a flow rate of 100 ml/min. The reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography to indicate that the conversion ratio of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate was 99 % or more and the selectivity of methyl alpha-oxobutanoate was 89 %. The result is shown in Table 1.<Examples 3 to 6> Methyl alpha-oxobutanoate was produced in the same way as in Example 2, except that the kind and the amount of the vanadium compound, the amount of acetic anhydride, the concentration of the starting compound, reaction temperature and reaction time were settled as shown in Table 1. The respective reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 1.<Example 11> Reaction was carried out in the same way as in Example 9, except that 5.0g (42.4 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate was added in place of 8.8g (42.4 mmol) of ethyl alpha-hydroxy-gamma-phenylbutanoate. The result of analysis of the resulting reaction mixture by gas chromatography is shown in Table 3.
With oxygen; acetic anhydride;bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium; In acetic acid; at 60℃; under 3675.37 Torr; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Examples 3 to 6> Methyl alpha-oxobutanoate was produced in the same way as in Example 2, except that the kind and the amount of the vanadium compound, the amount of acetic anhydride, the concentration of the starting compound, reaction temperature and reaction time were settled as shown in Table 1. The respective reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 1.

  • 69
  • [ 733038-85-2 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • 4-[6-(8-CYCLOPENTYL-6-ETHYL-7-OXO-7,8-DIHYDROPTERIDIN-2-YLAMINO)PYRIDIN-3-YL]PIPERAZINE-1-CARBOXYLIC acid tert-butyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
45.7% With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 1h;Heating / reflux; TO 4- [6- (5-AMINO-4-CYCLOPENTYLAMINO-PYRIMIDIN-2-YLAMINO)-PYRIDIN-3- YL]-PIPERAZINE-L-CARBOXYLIC acid tert-butyl ester (430 mg, 0.846 mmol) and 2-oxo- butyric acid methyl ester (147 mg, 1.27 mmol) in ETOH (5 mL) was added acetic acid (4 drops), and the solution was heated under reflux for 1 hr. The cooled solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and the suspension was extracted with CH2Cl2. The extracts were dried (MgS04) and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography over silica gel to give the product (201 mg, 45.7%) as a yellow solid. MS (APCI) Calc for C27H36N803 (M+1), 521.3 ; Found, 521.2. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 1.29 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 1.9 (m, 2H), 2.1 (m, 2H), 2.3 (m, 2H), 2.88 (Q, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (t, J=4O9 9 Hz, 4H), 3.61 (t, J=5.1 HZ, 4H), 5.76 (p, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7. 40 (DD, J=9.2 Hz, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H) 9 8.29 (D, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (br s, 1H), 8.85 (S, 1H).
  • 70
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 4637-24-5 ]
  • [ 67751-16-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
methyl-2-keto-3-methyl-4-dimethylaminobut-3-enoate Methyl-2-ketobutyrate (5g,43mmol) was added at ambient temperature to dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (5.13g,43mmol, 5. 72ml). The solution was stirred overnight under nitrogen and then the volatile components were <RTI removed in vacuo at 40 C. The yellow residue was used without further purification. 1Hnmr (CDCl3,400MHz) # : 2.0 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 6H), 3.8 (s,3H), 7.05-7. 15 (br s,1H) LRMS :mlz(APCI+) 172 [MH+]
  • 71
  • [ 850253-20-2 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • methyl 4-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2-ethyl-4-oxo-2-butenoate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
83% With sodium hydride; lithium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.66667h; Preparation 3: M ethyl 4- (1, 3-dimethyl-lH- indol-2-yl)-2-ethyl-4-oxo-2-butenoate [236] [237] At 0 C, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (40 mNo.) was added to sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 216 mg, 1.1 eq, washed with anhydrous tetrahydrofuran in advance) under nitrogen atmosphere. Dim ethyl 2- (1, 3-Dimethyl-1 H- indd-2-yt)-2-oxoethytphosphonate prepared in Preparation 2 (1.45 g, 4.90 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mNo.) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes. Lithium chbride (415 mg, 2.0 eq) was added thereto and the mixture was Further stirred at 0 C for about 10 minutes. Methyl 2-oxobutylate (630 mg, 1.1 eq) dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mi was added threrto, and stirred at 0 C for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was completed with saturated ammonium chbride solution, and then extracted twice with ethyl acetate (100 mQ). The iiltrate was washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO, 50 mi x 2), and saturated sodium 3 chbride solution in turn, dried (anhydrous Na SO), and concentrated under reduced 2 4 pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography (10%-20% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (1.17 g, 83%, cis/trans = 3: 1) as yelow liquid. [238] [239] Trans isomer [240] NMR (500MHz, CDCl) 8 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 3 7.14 (t, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.65 (qt, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.14 (t, 3H) [241] [242] Cis isomer [243] NMR (500MHz, CDC1) 8 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.37 (t, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 3 6.67 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.51 (qt, 2H), 1.20 (t, 3H) [244] [245]
  • 72
  • dimethyl 2-(1-isoquinolinyl)-2-oxoethyl phosphonate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • C16H15NO3 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
68% With sodium hydride; lithium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Preparation 31: M ethyl 2-ethyl-4- (1-isoquinolinyl)-4-oxobutanoate (VIi) [473] [474] At 0 C, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100 mi) was added to sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oit, 649 mg, 1.1 eq, washed with anhydrous tetrahydrofuran in advance) under nitrogen atmosphere. The phosphonate compound prepared in Preparation 30 (4.12 g, 14.75 mmd) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mi) and was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes. Lithium chbride (1.25 g, 2.0 eq) was added thereto and the resuming mixture was further stirred at 0 C for about 10 minutes. Methyl 2-oxobutylate (2.4 g, 1.1 eq) dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mi) was added threrto at 0 C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction was completed by saturated ammonium chbride solution, and then extracted twice with ethyl acetate (100 moi). The filtrate was washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO, 50 mi x 2), and aqueous sodium chbride solution in turn, dried (anhydrous 3 Na2 SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (2.7 g, 68%) as yelow liquid in the form of cis. [475] [476] The obtained cis isomer (2.7 g, 10.03 mmol) was dissdved in ethyl acetate (50 mi ), and Pd/C (800 mg, 10%, Zurich) was added thereto. The resulting mixture was reacted by using Parr Hydrogenater under 40 psi of hydrogen atmospheric pressure for 2 hours. The reaction was filtered through Cette, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by cdumn chromatography (20% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give per-reduced (ketone was also reduced) methyl 2-ethyl-4-(1-isoquinolinyl)-4-hydroxybutanoate (1.95 g, 71%) as yelow liquid. [477] [478] NMR (400MHz, CDC1) 8 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 7.73-7. 59 (m, 3 2H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 5.40 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.37 (t, 1H), 1.69-1. 46 (m, 3H), 0.89 (t, 3H) [479] [480] Oxfam chbride (0.51 mi, 1.6 eq) was dissdved in dichbromethane (30 moi), DMSO (1.04 mi, 4.0 eq) was added thereto at-78 C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes. The above compound (1.0 g, 3.66 mmd) was dissolved in dichbtomethane (30 moi), and then was added to the above mixture sbwly. The mixture was stirred at-78 C for 15 minutes. DIPEA (3.19 mi, 5.0 eq) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at-78 C for 10 minutes. The temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. Ethyl acetate/hexane (100 mi was added to the mixture, and organic layer was washed with 0.5N HCl and saturated sodium chbride solution, dried (anhydrous Na SO), and concentrated under reduced 2 4 pressure. The residue was separated by cdumn chromatography (25%-30% ethyl acetate/hexan) to give the title compound (900 mg, 91%) as yelow liquid. Each enantiomer was separated by Chiral OD Cdumn (Daicel Chemical Industries, 2. 00cm x 25cm, ODOOCJ-1C005, 3% i-PrOH in Hexane, 220nm). [481] [482] NMR (400MHz, CDCl 8 8.89 (d, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 3 7.73-7. 65 (m, 2H), 3.74 (dd, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.54 (dd, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H)
  • 73
  • [ 616-45-5 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 358629-41-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
60% With trichlorophosphate; In toluene; D. Preparation of Methyl (Z)-2-(2-oxotetrahydro-1H-1-pyrrolyl)-2-butenoate (Precursor A2) A 100 ml flask fitted with a magnetic stirring bar and a Dean-Stark trap was charged with <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-oxobutanoate</strong> (7.5 g, 73 mmol), toluene (50 ml, 7 vol) and 2-pyrrolidinone (8.4 ml, 111 mmol, 1.5 equiv) followed by dropwise addition of POCl3 (1.6 ml, 20 mmol, 0.27 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux with azeotropic removal of water via the Dean-Stask trap for 8 hours. After cooling down the solution was washed with 10% aq KHSO4 (2*3 vol). The aqueous phase was saturated with NaCl and back extracted with toluene (1*6 vol). The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude material (7.5 g) as an orange mobile oil. The crude oil was distilled (92-94 C., 0.1 mm Hg) and gave pure product (4.7 g, 60%) as a colourless oil.
  • 74
  • [ 600-18-0 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
48% In methanol; ethanesulfonic acid; C. Preparation of Methyl 2-oxobutanoate. 2-Oxobutanoic acid (15 g) was distilled under-reduced pressure using a Kugelruhr apparatus (84 C., 20 mm Hg) to yield 14 g of purified material. Distilled 2-oxobutanoic acid (14 g) was dissolved in methanol (anhydrous, 20 ml, 1.4 vol) and dichloroethane (anhydrous, 80 ml, 5.7 vol) in the presence of a few drops of ethanesulfonic acid. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 18 hrs under an inert atmosphere. Then it was allowed to cool down, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was purified by distillation (b.p. 76 C., 20 mm Hg) to give a pure product as a colourless oil (7.53 g, 48% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 0.88(3H, t), 2.66(2H, q), 3.63(3H, s) ref. Biochemistiy, 2670, 1971.
  • 75
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 42865-75-8 ]
  • methyl 2-[(3'-acetylphenyl)methylamino]but-2-enoate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; Example 3 Methyl 2-[(3'-acetylphenyl)methylamino]but-2-enoate A mixture of 4.7 g (0.032 mol) of 1-(3-methylaminophenyl)ethanone, 100 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid and 3.7 g (0.07 mol) of methyl 2-oxobutyrate in 100 ml of toluene is heated for 4 hours on a water separator. The reaction mixture is evaporated in vacuo and the residue is purified by column chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate: 95/5). This gives 3.4 g (69% of theory) of the title compound as a solid (m.p.=73-76 C.). 1 H NMR: (COCl3, delta scale)=1.81 (d, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H); 3.09 (s, 3H); 3.79 (s, 3H); 6.76 (g, 1H); 7.10-7.60 (m, 4H).
  • 76
  • [ 1113-58-2 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With oxygen;vanadium(V) oxychloride; In acetic acid; at 40℃; under 3675.37 Torr; for 5h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Reference example 1> Reaction wherein vanadium oxytrichloride and acetic acid were used 1.152g (6.65 mmol) of vanadium oxytrichloride (VOCl3), 298g of acetic acid and 15.7g (132.9 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate were put in an autoclave having a content volume of 400ml, and the mixture was warmed to 40C under stirring. Pressurized air was introduced into the mixture to raise the pressure to 0.49 MPa, and reaction was carried out at that temperature for 5 hours while air was bubbled thereinto at a flow rate of 100 ml/min. The result of analysis of the reaction mixture by gas chromatography is shown in Table 2.
With oxygen;vanadium(V) oxychloride; In ethyl acetate; at 25℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1.5 - 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; <Reference examples 2 and 3> Results of reaction depending on the concentration of a starting compound in reaction wherein vanadium oxytrichloride and ethyl acetate were used 0.110g (0.635 mmol) of vanadium oxytrichloride (VOCl3), 28g of ethyl acetate and 1.5g (12.8 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate were put in a three-necked flask having a content volume of 100ml, and the mixture was warmed to 25C under stirring. The mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1.5 hours in an atmosphere of oxygen (0.1 MPa) to react (Reference example 2). The result of analysis of the reaction mixture by gas chromatography is shown in Table 2. On the hand, 0.520g (2.54 mmol) of vanadium oxytrichloride (VOCl3), 6.0g (50.8 mmol) of methyl alpha-hydroxybutanoate and 24g of ethyl acetate were put in a three-necked flask having a content volume of 100ml, and the mixture was warmed to 25C under stirring. The mixture was stirred at that temperature for 3 hours in an atmosphere of oxygen (0.1 MPa) to react (Reference example 3). The result of analysis of the reaction mixture by gas chromatography is shown in Table 2.
  • 77
  • [ 1024021-57-5 ]
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • C22H29NO5 [ No CAS ]
  • 79
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 81171-44-0 ]
  • [ 1204769-87-8 ]
  • 4-benzyl 1-methyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutanedioate [ No CAS ]
  • 80
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 950840-07-0 ]
  • methyl (S,E)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-6-morpholino-6-oxohex-4-enoate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1244485-97-9 ]
  • 81
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 100-63-0 ]
  • [ 104711-29-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
90% With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; In ethyl acetate; at 130℃; for 0.25h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed vessel; General procedure: T3P (50% in EtOAc) (0.55-0.68 mmol) was added to a mixture of hydrazine (59 mg, 0.55 mmol) and ketone/aldehyde (0.55 mmol) in a microwave vial. The reaction volume was then made up to 0.5 mL with EtOAc and the vessel was sealed under air. The mixture was heated under microwave irradiation (Biotage Initiator) at 100-150 C for 5-15 min. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the oily residue was purified by filtration through a plug of silica gel (eluent: isohexane/EtOAc, 8:2) to yield the desired indole or tetrahydrocarbazole. When the reaction was conducted on a 5 mmol scale the product (3a) was purified by precipitation from acetone/water.
86% With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; In ethyl acetate;Microwave irradiation; Phenylhydrazine (1 37 mL, 13 9 mmol, 1.00 eq), <strong>[3952-66-7]methyl 2-oxobutanoate</strong> (1.61 g, 13.9 mmol, 1.00 eq) and propylphosphonic anhydride solution (50 wt% in ethyl acetate) (17.7 mL, 27.7 mmol, 2.00 eq) were added to ethyl acetate (7 mL) in a microwave vial and heated in a microwave reactor at 180 C for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated and the residue dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel using 0-20% hexanes/ethyl acetate afforded 2.26 g (86%) of the title compound as a white solid: 1H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.63 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H); ES-MS [M+l]+: 190.3
  • 82
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 21204-67-1 ]
  • [ 84565-22-0 ]
  • [ 79439-47-7 ]
  • 83
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • (E)-2-ethyl-but-2-enedioic acid diethyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 84
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 162547-43-5 ]
  • 85
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 14035-95-1 ]
  • 86
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 1416950-14-5 ]
  • 87
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • C8H12(2)H2O4 [ No CAS ]
  • 88
  • [ 3952-66-7 ]
  • [ 1416950-11-2 ]
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