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CAS No. : | 15028-39-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00077158 |
Formula : | C9H12ClNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DTHMTBUWTGVEFG-QRPNPIFTSA-N |
M.W : | 201.65 | Pubchem ID : | 11217910 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.22 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 51.98 |
TPSA : | 52.32 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.32 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.71 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.34 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.41 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.01 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.09 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.31 |
Solubility : | 0.985 mg/ml ; 0.00489 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.42 |
Solubility : | 0.759 mg/ml ; 0.00376 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.15 |
Solubility : | 1.41 mg/ml ; 0.00701 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.78 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With thionyl chloride for 10h; Ambient temperature; | |
97% | With thionyl chloride for 8h; Heating; | |
97% | With thionyl chloride In methanol at 20℃; Cooling with ice; |
97.6% | With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 2h; | 2 Example 2 Amino-phenyl-acetic acid methyl ester hydrochloride salt (8). To a stirred solution of (S)-phenylglycine (50 g, 0.3 mol) in MeOH (500 mL) at 0° C. was added thionyl chloride (42.84 g, 0.36 mol) dropwise. After stirring for 2 h, the solvent was concentrated, and the precipitated solid was washed with diethyl ether to afford product 8 (65 g, 97.6%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, D2O) δ 3.70 (s, 3 H), 5.17 (s, 1 H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 5 H). |
97.7% | With thionyl chloride at 0 - 75℃; for 2h; | First step General procedure: The methyl-esterification reaction of L-phenylalanine.To a suspension of L-phenylalanine (1 g, 6.05 mmol, 1.0 equiv) inmethanol (25 mL) cooled to 0 C was added thionyl chloride(475 mL, 6.66 mmol, 1.5 equiv) slowly. After 10 min, the reactionmixture was heated to 75 C to reflux for 2 h. After completion(monitored by TLC), the solvent was removed in vacuo, and at thistime, a white solid was formed methyl L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride(1.23 g, quantitative yield). |
92% | With thionyl chloride for 0.333333h; Heating; | |
92% | With thionyl chloride at 0℃; | |
86% | With thionyl chloride at 0 - 75℃; for 6.5h; | |
85% | With hydrogenchloride for 30h; Ambient temperature; | |
78% | With thionyl chloride Heating; | |
With thionyl chloride 1) RT, 30 min, 2) 40 deg C, 2 h; Yield given; | ||
With thionyl chloride at 40℃; for 3h; | ||
With thionyl chloride 2 h, room temperature; reflux; | ||
1.3 g | With thionyl chloride for 48h; Ambient temperature; | |
With thionyl chloride for 20h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With hydrogenchloride at 20℃; | ||
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; Cooling; | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With thionyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4.75h; Reflux; | ||
With thionyl chloride Inert atmosphere; | ||
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 70℃; for 18h; | 126.e e) (S)-Methyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride To a suspension of (S)-2-amino-2-phenylacetic acid (10 g, 66.15 mmol) in anhydrous MeOH (150 mL) was slowly added SOCI2 (7.22 mL, 99.22 mmol) at 0 °C. Then the mixture was stirred for 18 h at 60-70 °C. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the title compound (13 g) as a white solid, which was used to the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 38h; | |
91% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With potassium carbonate In water for 1h; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate With guanidine hydrochloride In ethanol at 35 - 40℃; for 0.25h; | 2.5. General procedure for N-tert-butoxycarbonylation of aminoacid esters (Table 2, entries 13-15): General procedure: Amino acid ester hydrochlorides and K2CO3 were suspended in water and stirred for one hour. The free amino acid esters were extracted with CH2Cl2 and dried with MgSO4. Evaporation of CH2Cl2 under reduced pressure gives free amino acid ester which should be immediately used for N-Boc protection. The free amino acid esters (1 mmol) in 1mL ethanol was added to a solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.2 mmol) and guanidine hydrochloride (15 mol%) in ethanol (1 mL) at 35-40 °C and stirred for appropriate time. The work up was similar to same procedure for amines. |
90% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.333333h; Cooling; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; |
In 1,4-dioxane for 18h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; | ||
With triethylamine In methanol at 0 - 18℃; for 2h; | 126.f f)(S)-Methyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-phenylacetate To a solution of (S)-methyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride (13 g, 66.2 mmol) in MeOH (300 mL) was slowly added TEA (36.8 mL, 264.8 mmol) and Boc20 ( 8 g, 82.8 mmol) at 0 °C. Then the mixture was stirred for 2 h at 8-18 °C. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved with EA (500 mL), the organic layer was washed with 10% aq. citric acid (100 mL), brine (100 mL), and dried over Na2S04. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product, which was triturated with PE/EA = 50/1 to give the title compound (15.5 g) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; benzotriazol-1-ol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | |
86% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane cooling; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In tetrachloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; dimethyl zinc(II); dimethyl di(2,4-pentadienyl)propanedioate With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 42h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; dimethyl zinc(II); 4-methyl-N,N-di-[(2E)-penta-2,4-dienyl]benzenesulfonamide With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 24h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; dimethyl zinc(II); 4-methyl-N-[(2E)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-N-[(2E)-penta-2,4-dienyl]benzenesulfonamide With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 4℃; for 68h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 47% 2: 16% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; diethylzinc; 4-methyl-N,N-di-[(2E)-penta-2,4-dienyl]benzenesulfonamide With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; xylene at 0℃; for 8h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; diphenylzinc; dimethyl di(2,4-pentadienyl)propanedioate With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; xylene at 20℃; for 36h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: carbon dioxide; diphenylzinc; 4-methyl-N,N-di-[(2E)-penta-2,4-dienyl]benzenesulfonamide With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); (S)-MEO-MOP In tetrahydrofuran; xylene at 0℃; for 24h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; benzotriazol-1-ol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | Example 75 Synthesis of N-(3,5-difluorophenylacetyl)-L-phenylglycine methyl ester Following General Procedure F above, and using <strong>[105184-38-1]3,5-<strong>[105184-38-1]difluorophenylacetic acid</strong></strong> (Aldrich) and L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (Bachem), the title compound was prepared. NMR data was as follows: 1H-nmr (CDCl3): delta =7.4-7.3 (m, 5H), 6.9-6.7 (m, 3H), 6.55 (d 1H, 7.1 Hz), 5.56 (d 1H 7 Hz), 3.72 (s 3H), 3.57 (s 2H) 13C-nmr (CDCl3): delta = 197.6, 177.6, 171.8, 169.3, 136.7, 129.6, 129.3, 127.8, 113.0, 112.9, 112.7, 111.4, 103.8, 103.5, 65.1, 57.2, 53.5, 45.1, 43.3, 43.3 C17H15NO3F2 (MW = 319.31, Mass Spectroscopy (MH +320)). GENERAL PROCEDURE FEDC Coupling of Acid and Amine The acid derivative was dissolved in methylene chloride. The amine (1 eq.), N-methylmorpholine (5 eq.), and hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (1.2 eq.) were added in sequence. The reaction was cooled to about 0C and then 1.2 eq. of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride was added. The solution was allowed to stir overnight and come to room temperature under N2. pressure. The reaction mix was worked up by washing the solution with saturated, aqueous Na2CO3, 0.1M citric acid, and brine before drying with Na2SO4 and removal of solvents to yield crude product. Pure products were obtained by flash chromatography in an appropriate solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 24h; | 13 A solution of (3, 5-dichloro-4- { (3- (ethylamino)-5-methyl-benzyl] oxy} phenyl) acetic acid (20 mg, 0.054 mmol), 3-ethyl-1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), (21 mg, 0. 108 mmol), I-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (HOBT), (17 mg, 0. 108 mmol), (S)- (+)-2- phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (22 mg, 0.108 mmol) and triethylamine (17 mg, 0. 108 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 24 hrs. The resulting reaction mixture was diluted with brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 15 mL). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (n-heptane/ethyl acetate 1:1) to afford methyl (S)-2- {2- (3, 5-dichloro-4- { [3- (ethylamino)-5-methylbenzyi] oxy} phenyl) acetylamino}-2- phenyl-acetate in 52% yield (14 mg) (MW=515. 4). LC/MS (ESI) : m/z 515.6 (M). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; | a 3.00 g (14.877 mmol) (S)-phenylglycinemethylester hydrochloride and 2.48 ml (17.853 mmol) triethylamine are placed in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to -78° C. 2.50 ml (18 mmol) trifluoroacetic anhydride are slowly added dropwise. After removal of the cooling the reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours at ambient temperature. Then it is combined with water, then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed, dried and evaporated to dryness. Yield: 3.90 g (=100% of theoretical) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With N-ethylmorpholine;; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 29 (2S)-[(4,8-Dioxo-4,8-dihydroxybenzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']dithiophen-2-carbonyl)-amino]-phenyl-acetic acid methyl ester XII-1 To a stirred solution of XI (40.0 mg, 0.15 mmole) and THF (2 ml) were added (S)-phenyl glycine methyl ester HCl salt (31 mg, 0.15 mmole), EDC (30.5 mg, 0.16 mmole), HOBt (21 mg, 0.15 mmole) and 4-ethylmorpholine (0.02 ml, 0.15 mmole). After stirring at R.T. for overnight under N2, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. CH2Cl2 (3 ml) was added to the residue and the insoluble solid was removed. The CH2Cl2 layer was then washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution, 1M KHSO4, saturated NaHCO3 solution and H2O. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to get crude product. It was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with EA: Hexanes (1:3) to obtain yellow solid XII-1 (21.1 mg, 34%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.30 (m, 5H), 7.16 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H). HRMS Calcd for C20H13NO5S2: 411,0235, Found: 411.0229 mp=211.1211.9° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: isobu acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Bis-trioxane acid dimer (50 mg, 0.08 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC, 19 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 13 mg, 0.10 mmol) were added to dichlorom ethane (4 mL) under argon. After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, (5)-(+)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (65 mg, 0.32 mmol) and triethylamine (45 μL, 0.32 mmol) were added. The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1% HCl (10 mL). The organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes) to yieldASR-Isobu-C(O)NHCH(Ph)COOMe as a white solid (25 mg, 40%): [α]D21 4 +150° (c = 0.10, CHCl3); mp = 78-80 0C; IR (thin film) 3351, 2950, 1748, 1673, 1507, 1455, 1377, 1197, 1093, 1051, 1013, 879, 733 cm"1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.44-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 3H), 6.75-6.74 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, IH), 5.42-5.40 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, IH) 5.28 (s, IH), 5.19 (s, IH), 4.34-4.32 (m, IH), 4.11-4.07 (m, IH), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.77 (m, IH), 2.74-2.67 (m, IH), 2.66-2.59 (m, IH), 2.37-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.10 (m, IH), 2.03-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.16 (m, 25H), 1.00-0.90 (m, including t at 0.94 with J = 6.4 Hz, 8H), 0.84 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 175.6, 171.1, 136.1, 128.8, 128.5, 127.8, 103.5, 103.4, 88.4, 88.3, 81.1, 81.1, 76.1, 74.3, 57.7, 52.6, 52.4, 44.8, 43.5, 37.4, 37.2, 36.6, 36.5, 34.6, 32.7, 32.6, 30.0, 29.9, 26.2, 26.1, 24.9, 24.8, 24.7, 24.6, 20.3, 20.2, 13.5, 13.2; HRMS (FAB) m/z calc'd for C43H62NOn (M+H)+ 768.4323, found 768.4378; HPLC [Dynamax semi-preparative silica gel column (1 x 25 cm)], 30% EtOAc in hexanes, 2 mL/min, 264 nm, fø = 23.4 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 3A To a stirred solution of 2.3 (2 g, 4.32 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere was added, sequentially, diisopropylethylamine (3 mL, 17.28 mmol), 3.1 (1.04 g, 5.18 mmol) and O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) (2.08 g, 6.48 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, poured into saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate mixtures of increasing polarity). Yield: 82% 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3), δ: 0.18 (s, 6H), 0.54 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 3H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 2.40 (t, J=13 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J=13 Hz and 8 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.92 (dd, J=11 Hz and 8 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J=12 Hz and 6 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (dd, J=8 Hz and 2 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (t, J=2 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 4H). Mass Spectral Analysis, m/z ESI 611 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 7; D7 Description 7: Methyl (2S)-([2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbonyl}amino) (phenyl)ethanoate(S)-2-Phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (0.201g; I .Ommol) and 2-chloro-3- trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride (0.243g, 1 mmol)(prepared from 2-chloro-3- trifluoromethylbenzoic acid and thionyl chloride by the procedure described in Example 1 ) were stirred in dichloromethane (5ml) in the presence of triethylamine (0.4ml; 3mmol) at room temperature under an atmosphere of argon for 16 hours. The organic solution was then washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel (2Og), eluting with ethyl acetate/pentane mixtures to yield the title compound as a white solid (0.33Og; 89% yield). Mass Spectrum (Electrospray LC/MS): Found 372 (MH+). Ci7H1335CIF3NO3 requires 371. Ret. Time 2.99 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.4% | Example 1 (S)-N-[N-benzyloxycarbonylsarcosyl]phenylglycine methyl ester (Z-Sar-Phg-OMe) N-benzyloxycarbonylsarcosine (2.23 g, 0.01 mol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 10 ml), and triethylamine (1.39 ml, 0.01 mol) was added at -10C or lower. To a solution of THF (10 ml) in ethyl chloroformate (0.956 ml, 0.01 mol) was added the above-described solution at -10C or lower, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes to obtain a suspension. Separately, (S)-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (2.22 g, 0.011 mol) ground in a mortar was suspended in THF (10 ml), triethylamine (1.53 ml, 0.011 mol) was added at -10C or lower, and to this was added the above-described suspension at -10C or lower, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, further, stirred at 0C for 30 minutes. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water (20 ml) was poured into this reaction mixture, and THF was once distilled off under reduced pressure. Extraction with ethyl acetate was performed (20 mlx2), the organic layer was washed sequentially with 10% hydrochloric acid (15 ml) and saturated sodium bicarbonate water (15 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then, filtrated, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane:ethyl acetate = 4:3) to obtain 3.05 g(yield 82.4%) of a crystal of the title compound. m.p. 118 to 119C 1H-NMR (ppm, CDCl3): delta 3.02 (s, 3H, NMe), 3.72 (s, 3H, CO2Me), 3.92 and 4.03 (2d, 2H, J=16.6 Hz, CH2), 5.16 (brs, 2H, CH2), 5.56 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz, CH), 7.20-7.40 (m, 10H, aromatic). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at -10 - 20℃; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In water Cooling with ice; | 47 Svnthesis 47; (S)-Methyl 2-amino-2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetate (ABD855e)A mixture of HNO3 (30 ml.) and H2SO4 (30 mL) was cooled to below -1O0C and a solution of methyl (S)-phenylglycine hydrochloride (32.0 g, 0.149 mmol) in H2SO4 (30 mL) was added dropwise while stirring. The mixture was then stirred at 00C for 1 hour before being allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 30 minutes. The mixture was poured onto ice and then adjusted to pH 9 with cone. NH4OH, while cooling to maintain the internal temperature < 300C. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 100 mL) and the combined extracts were washed with brine (50 mL) and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent gave the title compound as a dark orange oil (30.3 g, 97%), which was used without further purification. |
2% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethyl acetate at 0℃; | 20.I I. Methyl (2S)-amino(3-nitrophenyl)acetate; [00358] To a solution of methyl (2S)-amino(phenyl)acetate hydrochloride (20.0 g,99.2 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (100 mL), chilled to 0°C, was added fuming HNO3 (7.4 ice. The C and washed successively with saturated NaHCO3 (2 times) and saturated NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a 1 :20 EtOAc/hexanes to 2: 1 EtOAc/hexanes gradient to give a brown oil (0.4 g, 2%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 235 129 mg (1 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 85 mg (0.42 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 100 mg (0.35 mmol) of 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 3 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 62 mg (39%) of the title compound.1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.27-1.80 (7H, m), 1.83-2.09 (2H, m), 2.18-2.39 (1H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 3.47 (2H, s), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7 Hz), 6.07 (1H, s), 7.10-7.25 (7H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=7 Hz) |
39% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 4 EXAMPLE 4N-[1-[[[4-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]carbonyl]amino]cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester 129 mg (1 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 85 mg (0.42 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 100 mg (0.35 mmol) of 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 3 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 62 mg (39%) of the title compound.1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.27-1.80 (7H, m), 1.83-2.09 (2H, m) 2.18-2.39 (1H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 3.47 (2H, s), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7 Hz), 6.07 (1H, s), 7.10-7.25 (7H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=7 Hz) |
39% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 183 N-[[1-[[[4-(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]carbonyl]amino]cyclohexyl]carbony 1]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester Reference Example 183 N-[[1-[[[4-(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]carbonyl]amino]cyclohexyl]carbony 1]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester 129 mg (1 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 85mg (0.42 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 100 mg (0.35 mmol) of 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 3 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 62 mg (39%) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.27-1.80 (7H, m), 1.83-2.09 (2H, m), 2.18-2.39 (1H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 3.47 (2H, s), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 6.07 (1H, s), 7.10-7.25 (7H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=7Hz) |
39% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 210 Reference example 210; N-[[1-[[[4-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]carbonyl]amino]cyclohexyl]carbony l]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester [Show Image] 129 mg (1 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 85mg (0.42 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 100 mg (0.35 mmol) of 2-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 3 ml of toluene, and the mixture was refluxed under heating overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with saturated brine and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 62 mg (39%) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.27-1.80 (7H, m), 1.83-2.09 (2H, m), 2.18-2.39 (1H, m), 2.25 (6H, s), 3.47 (2H, s), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 6.07 (1H, s), 7.10-7.25 (7H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=7Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 181 N-[[1-[(2-Benzothienylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester Reference Example 181 N-[[1-[(2-Benzothienylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester 679 mg (5.3 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 423 mg (2 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 500 mg (1.75 mmol) of 2-(2-benzothienyl)-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 10 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous potassium hydrogensulfate solution and saturated brine, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 670 mg (91%) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.25-1.80 (6H, m), 1.90-2.08 (2H, m), 2.23-2.40 (2H, m), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 6.10 (1H, s), 7.23-7.49 (7H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.83-7.91 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, d, J=7Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 233 6179 mg (5.3 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 423 mg (2 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 500 mg (1.75 mmol) of 2-(2-benzothienyl)-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 10 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous potassium hydrogensulfate solution and saturated brine, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 670 mg (91%) of the title compound.1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.25-1.80 (6H, m), 1.90-2.08 (2H, m) 2.23-2.40 (2H, m), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7 Hz), 6.10 (1H, s), 7.23-7.49 (7H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.83-7.91 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, d, J=7 Hz) |
91% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 2 EXAMPLE 2N-[[1-[(2-Benzothienylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester 679 mg (5.3 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 423 mg (2 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 500 mg (1.75 mmol) of 2-(2-benzothienyl)-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 10 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous potassium hydrogensulfate solution and saturated brine, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 670 mg (91%) of the title compound.1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.25-1.80 (6H, m), 1.90-2.08 (2H, m), 2.23-2.40 (2H, m), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7 Hz), 6.10 (1H, s), 7.23-7.49 (7H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.83-7.91 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, d, J=7 Hz) |
91% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Heating / reflux; | 208 Reference example 208; N-[[1-[(2-Benzothienylcarbonyl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-L-phenylglycine methyl ester [Show Image] 679 mg (5.3 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine was added to a suspension of 423 mg (2 mmol) of L-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 500 mg (1.75 mmol) of 2-(2-benzothienyl)-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-1-en-4-one in 10 ml of toluene, and the mixture was refluxed under heating overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous potassium hydrogensulfate solution and saturated brine and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 670 mg (91%) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ) :1.25-1.80 (6H, m), 1.90-2.08 (2H, m), 2.23-2.40 (2H, m), 3.69 (3H, s), 5.53 (1H, d, J=7Hz), 6.10 (1H, s), 7.23-7.49 (7H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.83-7.91 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, d, J=7Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 3h; | |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In methanol for 15h; | |
100% | With hydrogenchloride; palladium hydroxide on carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water for 15h; optical yield given as %ee; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine In methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 4 Example 4: (S)-[l-(l,4-Dimethyl-lH-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,4-dioxo-l,4-dihydro-2H- quinazolin-3-yl] -phenyl-acetic acidTo a mixture of isatoic anhydride (250 mg, 1.53 mmol) and (S)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (370 mg, 1.84 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) is added triethylamine (0.29 mL, 2.07 mmol). The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and is washed with H2O (50 mL x3). The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford (S)-(2-amino-benzoylamino)-phenyl-acetic acid methyl ester (330 mg, 76%). |
56.5% | With sodium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling; | |
62% | In diethyl ether Cooling with ice; Reflux; | |
55% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride; phenylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water for 1h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.5h; |
55% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride; phenylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In diethyl ether; water for 0.5h; | |
52.96% | In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
50% | In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | |
In diethyl ether | ||
In diethyl ether at -30 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.8% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzaldehyde With magnesium sulfate In dichloromethane | 2 Example 2 (Benzylidene-amino)-phenyl-acetic acid methyl ester (9). To a solution of 8 (40.3 g, 0.2 mol) in dichloromethane (600 mL) was added triethyl amine (24.24 g, 0.24 mol) dropwise. After stirring for 30 min, benzaldehyde (21.2 g, 0.2 mol) was added dropwise, followed by the addition of MgSO4 (240 g, 2 mol). The mixture was stirred overnight. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated to give compound 9 (49 g, 96.8%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.72 (s, 3 H), 5.22 (s, 1 H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 6 H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 2 H), 7.82-7.85 (m, 2 H), 8.34 (s, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | |
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | (-)-N-(4-Nitrobenzoyl)-D-phenylglycine methyl ester ((R)-6). General procedure: D-Phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride(0.40 g, 2.0 mmol) and triethylamine (0.84 mL, 6.0 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous THF (5 mL) andthe solution was cooled to 0 °C. To this solution was added 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (0.37 g, 2.0 mmol)dissolved in THF (5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with THF,washed with brine and then dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure,followed by recrystallization from a hexane-ethyl acetate mixture to give the desired product as a white solid (0.48 g, 76% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | In diethyl ether at -40 - 25℃; for 25h; | Preparation of (S)-5,5-Dimethyl-4-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (L30)3f To a solution of (S)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (2.0 g, 10.2 mmol, 1 equiv) in Et2O (34 mL, 0.3 M) was added MeMgBr (17 mL, 51.0 mmol, 5 equiv, 3.0 M solution in Et2O) at -40 °C. After being stirred at -40 °C for 1 h, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred vigorously for 24 h. The resulting mixture was quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with Et2O (three times). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Recrystallization from EtOAc/n-hexane gave (S)-1-amino-2-methyl-1- phenylpropan-2-ol (1.55 g, 92%) as a yellow solid. To a solution of (S)-1-amino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol (844.7 mg, 5.11 mmol, 1 equiv) and 2- cyanopyridine (537.6 mg, 5.11 mmol, 1 equiv) in toluene (20 mL, 0.25 M) was added Zn(OTf)2 (185.8 mg, 0.511 mmol, 10 mol%). After being stirred at reflux for 24 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3, and extracted with EtOAc (three times). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc : n-Hexane = 1:2) to give L30 (399.9 mg, 31%) as a colorless oil. |
51% | In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; toluene at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
Stage #1: methylmagnesium bromide; L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene | 1.1.A A, Preparation of (1 S)-1-amino-2-methyM-phenylpropan-2-o) (C2). Methyl (2S)- amino(phenyl)acetate hydrochloride (C1) (20.0 g, 99,2 mmol) was added portion-wise to a solution of methylmagnesium bromide in toluene/tetrahydrofuran (1.4 M, 425 ml, 595 mmol) over a 15 minute period, and then stirred under nitrogen at 254C overnight. The solution was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was made basic by addition of aqueous ammonia and extracted with ethyl acetate (2X). The combined organic extracts were concentrated to provide C2 as a thick yellow oil, Yield. 14,3 g, 87%, MS (APCI) m/2 166.2 (M+1 ). 1H NMR (400 MH2, CDCI,,) 6 1.02 (3H, s). 1.18 (3H, s), 2.10-2.35 (3H, br s), 3,80 (1 H, s), 7.20-7,34 (5H1 m). The crude material was used in the next step without further purification |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF 47-50. A flame-dried 25 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with a magnetic stir bar,2-iodo-iso-phthalic acid 53 (S2) (219 mg, 0.75 mmol, 1 equiv) and thionyl chloride (5 mL, 69 mmol). The resulting suspension was refluxed for 2 h, after which time the brown solution was concentrated to a thick oil by rotary evaporation. The acid chloride, so generated, was then reconstituted in dry DCM (10 mL) and was added dropwise to an ice-cold solution of the appropriate amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (S3) (1.6 mmol, 2.1 equiv) and triethylamine (558 mL, 4 mmol, 5.3 equiv) in dry DCM (10 mL). The resulting slurry was stirred overnight while warming to room temperature. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM(20 mL) and washed with 1N HCl (50 mL) and saturated brine (50 mL). The organics were then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The desired bis-amino acid catalysts S4 were isolated afterpurification by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1)). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.3% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12.5h; | 5.1.7. (S)-tert-Butyl-3-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropylcarbamoyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate (10a) General procedure: To a solution of Compound 3 (1.62 g, 6 mmol), β-Alanine methyl ester hydrochloride (0.74 g, 7.2 mmol), HOBt (0.97 g, 7.2 mmol) and DMAP (0.07 g, 0.6 mmol) in dry DCM, was added TEA (1.82 g, 18 mmol). The reaction mixture was gently cooled to 0 °C in ice bath. To the reaction mixture was added dropwise a solution of EDCI (2.3 g, 12 mmol) in DCM for 30 min. After removal of the ice bath, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h and filtered to remove the precipitate. The filtrate was washed with 1 N citric acid solution, saturated NaHCO3 and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo to give the crude product compound 10a (1.4 g, yield 64.5%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-proline With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With 4-methyl-morpholine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; | 4.3. Preparation of methyl ester (S)-proline-containing thiodipeptides 1d-f General procedure: To a solution of N-Boc-l-proline (2.0 g, 9.30 mmol) and NMM (1.13 mL, 10.3 mmol) in dry THF (60 mL) under nitrogen at -10 °C was added a solution of isobutyl chloroformate (1.36 mL, 10.4 mmol) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2 dropwise over 20 min. The resulting solution was stirred at -10 °C for 20 min before a solution of the corresponding α-amino ester hydrochlorides (2.01 g, 9.31 mmol for l-phenylalanine) and NMM (1.24 mL, 11.27 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 was added dropwise over 20 min. After 2 h at -10 °C the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and further stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with satd NaHCO3 and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography using hexane/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) as eluent to afford the respective N(Boc)-l-Pro-l-aa-CO2Me dipeptide. A mixture of each N(Boc)-l-Pro-l-aa-CO2Me dipeptide (1.1 g, 2.92 mmol for N(Boc)-Pro-PheCO2Me) and Lawesson’s reagent (1.37 mg, 3.4 mmol) in dry THF (50 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature and then refluxed for 0.5 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and was purified by column chromatography using hexane/EtOAc (10:1 to 2:1 v/v) to afford the respective N(Boc)-thiodipeptide. Each N(Boc)-thiodipeptide (540 mg, 1.37 mmol for N(Boc)-Pro-(CS)-PheCO2Me) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (2.8 mL) and then TFA (1.4 mL) and i-Pr3SiH (0.5 mL) was added. After 2 h the solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved with CH2Cl2 and washed with satd NaHCO3. The organic fraction was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford the desired NH-thiodipeptide 1d-f. | |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-proline With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With 4-methyl-morpholine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; | 4.2. Preparation of methyl ester (S)-proline-containing dipeptides 1a-c General procedure: To a solution of N-Cbz-l-proline (3.0 g, 12.03 mmol) and NMM (1.45 mL, 13.19 mmol) in dry THF under nitrogen at -10 °C was added a solution of isobutyl chloroformate (1.75 mL, 13.41 mmol) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2 dropwise over 20 min. The resulting solution was stirred at -10 °C for 20 min before a solution of the corresponding α-amino ester hydrochlorides (2.6 g, 12.05 mmol for l-phenylalanine) and NMM (1.60 mL, 14.55 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 was added dropwise over 20 min. After 2 h at -10 °C the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and further stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with 1 N HCl, satd NaHCO3 and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography using CH2Cl2/MeOH (95:5 v/v) as eluent to afford the respective N(Cbz)-l-Pro-l-aa-CO2Me dipeptide. To each of the solution of N(Cbz)-l-Pro-l-aa-CO2Me dipeptide (500 mg) in 20 mL AcOEt/MeOH (4:1), 10% Pd/C (50 mg) was added, followed by stirring for 5 h under hydrogen balloon. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with methanol, and the filtrate was concentrated.CommentThe crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford the desired dipeptide NH-l-Pro-l-aa-CO2Me 1a-c. | |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 19h; | 4.2.1. (S)-2-[(S)-1-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido]-3-phenylpropanoic acid (8a) General procedure: To a stirred solution of Cbz-proline (6) (1.20 g, 5.00 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (20 mL) at 0 °C, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) (0.670 g, 5.00 mmol), (S)-methyl phenylalaninate hydrochloride (7a) (1.07 g, 5.00 mmol), Et3N (0.700 mL, 5.00 mmol) and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (1.10 g, 5.00 mmol) were added consecutively. The reaction mixture was left stirring at 0 °C for 1 h and then warmed to room temperature and left stirring for 18 h. The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was dissolved in EtOAc (30 mL). After filtration, the organic layer was washed with aq H2SO4 (5%, 20 mL), H2O (20 mL), aq NaHCO3 (5%, 20 mL) and brine (20 mL). After evaporation of the solvent, the crude ester was purified using column chromatography eluting with pet. ether/EtOAc (30:70). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium hydrogencarbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Representative procedure for preparation of 5,6-dimethoxyisoindolinyl derivative 3a General procedure: A mixture of 1 (794 mg, 2.45 mmol), L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride ( 2a) (529 mg, 2.45 mmol), and potassium hydrogen carbonate (742 mg, 7.41 mmol) in acetonitrile (12 mL) was stirred for 14.5 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate = 2/1 to 1/1 as eluent) to afford 3a (647 mg, 77% yield) as a pale brown solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 7.5h; | 4.6.2. (S)-Methyl 2-((2S,4R)-2,4-dimethylheptanamido)-2-phenylacetate (4b) A solution of 4 (1.9 mg, 0.012 mmol), HATU (14.9 mg, 0.0392 mmol), HOAt (4.8 mg, 0.035 mmol), (S)-PGME·HCl (7.2 mg, 0.036 mmol) and DIEA (9.0 μL, 6.8 mg, 0.052 mmol) in 0.4 mL of DMF was stirred for 7.5 h at room temperature. As described above for 4a, 4b (1.8 mg, 0.0059 mmol, 49%, tR=21 min) was purified and obtained as a colorless amorphous solid: D[α]26+144.4 (c 0.15, CHCl3); IR (neat) 3299 (br), 2957, 2930, 2873, 1749, 1652, 1533, 1456, 1219 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 7.38-7.30 (m, 5H), 6.37 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.37 (ddq, J=6.9, 6.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.53-1.44 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.22 (m, 4H), 1.12 (m, 1H), 1.10 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J=5.8 z, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz) δ 176.3, 171.7, 136.8, 129.1 (2C), 128.6, 127.4 (2C), 56.3, 52.9, 41.4, 39.5, 38.9, 30.2, 20.1, 19.6, 17.6, 14.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z 328.1843 [M+Na]+ calcd for C18H27NNaO3, 328.1883. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 7.5h; | 4.8.2. (S)-methyl 2-((2S,4S)-2,4-dimethylheptanamido)-2-phenylacetate (5b) A solution of 5 (2.0 mg, 0.013 mmol), HATU (9.6 mg, 0.025 mmol), HOAt (4.0 mg, 0.029 mmol), (S)-PGME·HCl (11.5 mg, 0.057 mmol) and DIEA (15.0 μL, 11.3 mg, 0.0872 mmol) in 0.25 mL of DMF was stirred for 7.5 h at room temperature. 5b (2.0 mg, 0.0066 mmol, 51%, tR=21 min) was purified as described above and obtained as a colorless oil: D[α]26+155.7 (c 0.16, CHCl3); IR (neat) 3296, 2957, 2928, 2872, 1749, 1649, 1527, 1456, 1206 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 7.37-7.30 (m, 5H), 6.37 (br d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.38-1.20 (m, 3H), 1.16-1.04 (m, 2H), 1.11 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz) δ 176.0, 171.7, 136.9, 129.1 (2C), 128.6, 127.4 (2C), 56.3, 52.9, 41.9, 39.6, 39.1, 30.5, 20.1, 19.8, 18.7, 14.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z 328.1839 [M+Na]+ calcd for C18H27NNaO3, 328.1883. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.9% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; | 121.1 Example 121; (S)-methyl 2-(3-carbamoyl-6-phenylpyrrolo[l,2-b]pyridazin-4-ylamino)-2- phenylacetateStep 1 : (S)-methyl 2-(6-bromo-3-carbamoylpyrrolo[l,2-b]pyridazin-4-ylamino)-2- phenylacetate[00222] 6-Bromo-4-chloropyrrolo[l,2-b]pyridazine-3-carboxamide (Preparation 5, 2.0g, 7.29mmol), (S)-methyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride (2.20g, 10.93mmol) and DIPEA (3.82mL, 21.86mmol) in NMP (lOmL) were heated in the CEM microwave at 80 °C for lhr. The reaction was then quenched with ice-water and the resulting precipitate filtered. The crude solid was purified by column chromatography using hexane:ethyl acetate as eluent to give the title compound (1.32 g, 3.27 mmol, 44.9 % yield) as a white solid. HPLC (condition B): retention time = 0.93 min. LCMS (condition B): m/z 403.2, 405.2. XH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.52 (1 H, d, J=7.48 Hz), 8.31 (1 H, s), 7.88 (1 H, d, J=1.54 Hz), 7.11-7.72 (3 H, m), 6.93 (2 H, d, J=1.76 Hz), 6.12 (1 H, d, J=7.70 Hz), 3.31 (3 H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130 - 150℃; for 1.5h; Autoclave; | 30 (S)-2,6-Bis[2-(phenylglycin methyl ester) acetamido]anthraquinone (Compound 30) DIPEA (1 ml, 6 mmole) was added in (S) phenylglycin methyl ester hydrochloride (0.61 g, 3 mmole) and the mixture was dissolved in N,N-dimethylforamide (20 mL). Next, Compound 22 (0.196 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. The mixture was then stirred in MiniClave-the compact autoclave (Buechiglasuster 0801e) for 90 min under the oil bath at 130150° C. Ethyl acetate (EA) was added to precipitate out the crude product in an ice water. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and purified by crystallization from n-hexane/EA to obtain Compound 30.Compound 30 was obtained as yellowish brown powder (yield 44%). Rf: 0.23 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:1). mp 210-211° C. (EtOH). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 3.42 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 2H, -CH2-), 3.51 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 2H, -CH2-), 3.75 (s, 6H, -CH3), 4.43 (s, 2H, -CH-), 7.39 (s, 10H, -C6H5), 8.06 (s, 2H), 8.27 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 4H), 9.68 (s, 2H, -NH-). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 51.46, 52.73, 65.79, 116.60, 123.76, 127.43, 128.89, 129.18, 129.25, 134.76, 137.08, 142.99, 169.83 (NCO), 172.79 (CCO), 181.69 (CO). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C36H32N4O8 [M+H]+: 649.2220; Found: 649.2307. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130 - 150℃; for 1.5h; Autoclave; | 39 (S)-2,7-Bis[2-(phenylglycin methyl ester) acetamido]anthraquinone (Compound 39) DIPEA (1 ml, 6 mmole) was added in (S) phenylglycin methyl ester hydrochloride (0.61 g, 3 mmole) and the mixture was dissolved in N,N-dimethylforamide (20 mL). Next, Compound 33 (0.196 g, 0.5 mmol) was added. The mixture was then stirred in MiniClave-the compact autoclave (Buechiglasuster 0801e) for 90 min under the oil bath at 130150° C. Ethyl acetate (EA) was added to precipitate out the crude product in an ice water. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and purified by crystallization from n-hexane/EA to obtain Compound 39.Compound 39 was obtained as yellowish brown powder (yield 32%). Rf: 0.32 (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=2:1). mp 160-161° C. (EtOH). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 3.41 (d, J=17.1 Hz, 2H, -CH2-), 3.50 (d, J=17.7 Hz, 2H, -CH2-), 3.75 (s, 6H, -CH3), 4.43 (s, 2H, -CH-), 7.39 (s, 10H, -C6H5), 8.08 (s, 2H, H-1,8), 8.25 (s, 4H, H-4,3,5,6), 9.66 (s, 2H, -NH-). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 51.46, 52.73, 65.79, 116.60, 123.76, 127.43, 129.18, 134.76, 137.08, 142.99, 169.83 (NCO), 172.79 (CCO), 181.69 (CO). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C36H32N4O8 [M+H]+: 649.2220; Found: 649.2272. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 65.2% 2: 14.97% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; | 2 Step 2: (S)-methyl 2-phenyl-2-(((1s,4R)-4-(quinolin-8- ylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl)amino)acetate and (S)-methyl 2-phenyl-2-(((1r,4S)-4-(quinolin-8- ylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl)amino)acetate To a flask charged with 4-oxo-N-(quinolin-8- yl)cyclohexanecarboxamide (1.43 g, 5.33 mmol) were added DCE (26.6 mL), AcOH (0.305 mL, 5.33 mmol), (S)-(+)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI) (1.182 g, 5.86 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.581 g, 7.46 mmol) respectively. The resulting orange suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. After overnight stirring, LC-MS indicated about 50% conversion with two higher molecular weight minor impurities present. Additional (S)-(+)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (1.182 g, 5.86 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at room temp followed by addition of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.581 g, 7.46 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. LC-MS indicated complete conversion after this additional reaction time. To the mixture was added 1 N NaOH (-100 mL), and the resulting suspension was transferred to a separatory funnel with some DCM dilution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with DCM (2x). The combined organic layers were dried with Na2S04, filtered, and dried under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified with a 100 g SNAP column (Biotage) ramping EtOAc in heptane (0 - 35%, then isocratic at 35%) leading to isolation of (S)-methyl 2-phenyl-2-(((ls,4R)-4-(quinolin-8- ylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl)amino)acetate (1.45 g, 3.47 mmol, 65.2 % yield) as a yellow sticky foam. Further ramping of the gradient to 100% EtOAc led to elution of trans isomer (S)-methyl 2-phenyl-2-(((lr,4S)-4-(quinolin-8- ylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl)amino)acetate (0.333 g, 0.798 mmol, 14.97 % yield). The cis/trans relationship was determined after the fact by x-ray crystal structure analysis of the final compound in this scheme. The minor and correct trans isomer was used for the rest of the reaction sequence, m/z (ESI) 418.2 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Stage #1: (E)-3-phenylpropenal; L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With phosphotungstic acid hydrate In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 38 A RB flask was charged with 8-10 mL DCM, (S)-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (0.422 g, 2.09 mmol) and phosphotungstic acid hydrate (27 mg). The flask,was purged with nitrogen and (0.25 1 g, 1.905 mmol) of trans-cinnamaldehyde was added via a syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes before adding (0.605 g, 2.85 mmol) of NaBH(OAc)3. After stirring overnight at rt, the reaction was worked up by addition of 10% NaOH solution followed by EtOAc extraction. The EtOAc layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and condensed by rotary evaporation under reducedpressure to give an oil. The oil was purified by flash column chromatography on 70 g of silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 225 mg (3 8%) of Compound 39. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 0℃; for 5h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of <strong>[142-45-0]acetylenedicarboxylic acid</strong> (1, 0.57 g, 5 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) at 0 C a solution of the amine (12 mmol, 2.4 equiv) in NMP (5 mL) [for ammonium salts additionally NMM (2 mL) was used] was added dropwise. After 10 min DMTMM 5(4.0 g, 14 mmol, 2.8 equiv) was added and the mixture was stirred for 5 h. Workup A: The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O(100 mL each), and the organic layer was washed successively with brine (100 mL), sat. NaHCO3 (100 mL), 1 M HCl (100 mL), and brine (2 × 100 mL) [for compounds 7b,q,s-v,y brine was used instead of H2O, and the organic phase was washed with brine (4 × 100mL) only]. The solution was dried (MgSO4), the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was dissolved in a small amount of refluxingTHF. The major portion of 6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one(8) was crystallized at -20 C, and the liquid phase containing the product was separated and evaporated. The remaining residue wasfurther purified by column chromatography and/or recrystallization as appropriate. Workup B: The mixture was poured into 1 M HCl (150 mL; for compounds 7h,x H2O was used instead) with stirring at 0 C, and stirring was continued for 15 min. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with H2O, and dried under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in a small amount of refluxing THF and further purified as described above, except for compounds 7f,g,o, which were simply washed with CHCl3 (3 × 10 mL). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | Labeled Amino Acid Methyl Esters 9-11; General Procedure General procedure: Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid 5 (1.0 mmol), the corresponding amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (1.0 mmol), and DIPEA (258 mg, 0.36 mL, 2.0 mmol) were dissolved in DMF. TBTU (321 mg, 1.0mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with 10% citric acid solution (3 × 50 mL), sat. aq NaHCO3 (3 × 50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography using PE-EtOAc (1:1) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | 7.1.2.6. (S)-Methyl 2-[3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propanamido]-2-phenyl-2-carboxylate 15g. To a stirred solution ofcompound 14 (0.50 g, 2.59 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was addedNaHCO3 (0.23 g, 2.74 mmol) and (S)-(+)-2-phenylglycine methylester hydrochloride (0.52 g, 2.59 mmol). The resulting mixturewas stirred at reflux for 3 h, filtered and was evaporated. The residuewas recrystallized from ethanol/water affording compound 15g (0.80 g, 86%) as a light yellow powder, mp 147-149 C. HRMS(NSI) for C18H18N2O6. Calculated mass of molecular ion 359.1238[M+H]+. Measured mass: 359.1242; IR mmax cm1 3360, 3330-2750, 1729, 1622, 1538, 1336, 1287; 1H NMR (400 MHz; d6-DMSO)dH 8.79 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz, NH), 8.03-7.97 (2H, m, Ar-H), 7.40-7.30(5H, m, Ar-H), 6.95 (1H, d, J = 8.7 Hz, Ar-H), 5.42 (1H, d, J = 6.9 Hz,CHNH), 3.61 (3H, s, CH3), 2.83 (2H, t, J = 7.8 Hz, CH2CH2CO), 2.55-2.50 (2H, m, CH2CO; 13C NMR (101 MHz; d6-DMSO) dC 172.0(CO), 171.6 (CO), 162.6 (Ar-C), 139.8 (Ar-C), 136.8 (Ar-C),129.2 (2 Ar-C), 129.1 (Ar-C), 128.7 (2 Ar-C), 128.2 (Ar-C),126.1 (Ar-C), 124.4 (Ar-C), 115.5 (Ar-C), 56.7 (CHNH), 52.7 (CH3),34.4 (CH2), 25.7 (CH2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | Synthesis of Noncyclic Dipeptides 1-3 General procedure: Amino acid methyl esterhydrochloride (2 mmol) was dissolved in 25 mL dry dichloromethane and 6 mmol of triethylamine was added.The solution was cooled in ice bath, and 3 mmol of (R,S)-2-bromo-acyl chloride was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, and then the temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed by 0.5 M HCl, 10% NaHCO3 and brine. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; benzotriazol-1-ol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 14h; | Preparation of the (R)- and (S)-PGME amides of 1 General procedure: According to the procedure of 1b, 1 (3.4 mg, 9.49μmol) with (S)-PGME (5.7 mg, 28.47 μmol) in DMF (189 μl), PyBop (14.8mg,28.47 μmol), HOBt (3.8mg, 28.47 μmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (9.4 μl,85.41 μmol) was converted to the corresponding (S)-PGME amide 1c(3.9mg, 5.97 μmol) in 63% yield as a pale yellow solid. (S)-PGME amide(1c): 1H NMR (pyridine-d5, 500MHz) δ 10.64 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz, NH), 9.34(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, NH), 7.63-7.24 (10H, m, phenyl group protons), 6.17 (1H,d, J=7.5Hz, CHNH), 5.92 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz, CHNH), 5.90 (1H, s, H-1), 3.74(1H, dd, J=6.9, 6.9Hz, H-3), 3.56 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.41 (3H, s, OCH3), 1.91(1H, m, H-4a), 1.71 (1H, m, H-4b), 1.58 (1H, m, H-5a), 1.39 (1H, m, H-5b),0.86 (3H, t, J=6.9Hz, H-15); HR-ESI-MS m/z 675.3266 [M+Na]+ (calcd forC36H48N2O9Na, 675.3258). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.4.4. Determining absolute configurations of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 by PGME derivatization and LC/MS analyses General procedure: Each dried L- and D-N,N-dimethylalanine was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 500 μL). After adding 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC, 8.8 μL) to each vial, each mixture was stored at rt and stirred for 5 min. (S)-(+)-PGME (10.5 mg) was added to each vial and each mixture was stirred for 6 h at rt. The reaction products were dried under N2 gas and extracted with CH2Cl2. TheCH2Cl2 soluble products were analyzed by LC-MS [same column but 150 mm length instead of 100 mm; solvent A was H2O:MeCN with 0.05% HCO2H (95:5, v/v), solvent B was MeCN with 0.05% HCO2H with gradient solvent system as follows: 5% solvent B (0-2 min), 5-10% solvent B (2-12.5 min), 10-30% solvent B (12.5-15 min), flow rate 0.7 mL/min]. The authentic amides, the (S)-(+)-PGME product of L- and D-N,N-dimethylalanine (m/z 265 [M+H]+), were eluted at 8.83 and 10.24 min, respectively. The (S)-(+)-PGME product of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 hydrolysates were observed at 8.79 and 8.73 min, respectively, retention time for LC-MS analyses. The absolute configurations of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 were identified as both l forms (S configuration). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.4.4. Determining absolute configurations of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 by PGME derivatization and LC/MS analyses General procedure: Each dried L- and D-N,N-dimethylalanine was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 500 μL). After adding 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC, 8.8 μL) to each vial, each mixture was stored at rt and stirred for 5 min. (S)-(+)-PGME (10.5 mg) was added to each vial and each mixture was stirred for 6 h at rt. The reaction products were dried under N2 gas and extracted with CH2Cl2. TheCH2Cl2 soluble products were analyzed by LC-MS [same column but 150 mm length instead of 100 mm; solvent A was H2O:MeCN with 0.05% HCO2H (95:5, v/v), solvent B was MeCN with 0.05% HCO2H with gradient solvent system as follows: 5% solvent B (0-2 min), 5-10% solvent B (2-12.5 min), 10-30% solvent B (12.5-15 min), flow rate 0.7 mL/min]. The authentic amides, the (S)-(+)-PGME product of L- and D-N,N-dimethylalanine (m/z 265 [M+H]+), were eluted at 8.83 and 10.24 min, respectively. The (S)-(+)-PGME product of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 hydrolysates were observed at 8.79 and 8.73 min, respectively, retention time for LC-MS analyses. The absolute configurations of N,N-dimethylalanine in 4 and 5 were identified as both l forms (S configuration). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 143.2 Step 2) : (S) -methyl 2- ( (2S, 4R) -1- (5- ( (S) -1- ( (tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) -2- (3-(cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl) oxazole-4-carbonyl) -4- ( (methoxycarbonyl) amino) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido) -2-phenylacetate A mixture of (2S, 4R) -1- (5- ( (S) -1- ( (tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) -2- (3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl) oxazole-4-carbonyl) -4- ( (methoxycarbonyl) amino) pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (250 mg, 0.39 mmol) , (S) -methyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride (101 mg, 0.5 mmol) , EDCI (180 mg, 0.94 mmol) and HOAT (90 mg, 0.59 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 0 , and DIPEA (0.3 mL, 2.0 mmol) was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at rt for 10 h and washed with water (10 mL × 3) . The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with Petroleum ether/EtOAc (v/v) 1/1 to give the title compound as a colorless solid (230 mg, 75) .1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) : δ ppm 7.31-7.61 (m, 5H) , 7.23-7.28 (m, 1H) , 7.10-7.19 (m, 1H) , 6.99-7.06 (m, 1H) , 6.52-6.90 (m, 1H) , 5.53-5.61 (m, 1H) , 5.28-5.41 (m, 1H) , 5.16-5.27 (m, 1H) , 4.91-4.99 (m, 1H) , 4.37-4.50 (m, 1H) , 4.08-4.21 (m, 1H) , 3.94-4.06 (m, 2H) , 3.64-3.76 (m, 6H) , 2.58-2.74 (m, 1H) , 2.05-2.26 (m, 1H) , 1.53-1.59 (m, 3H) , 1.44 (m, 9H) , 1.31-1.39 (m, 1H) , 0.66-0.73 (m, 2H) , 0.37-0.44 (m, 2H) and MS-ESI: m/z 786.70 [M+H] +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 143.1 Step 1) : (S) -methyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride To a solution of (S) -methyl 2- ( (tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) -2-phenylacetate (160 mg, 0.61 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) was added a HCl in EtOAc solution (4 M, 2 mL) . The mixture was stirred at rt for 50 min and concentrated to give the title compound as a light yellow solid (119 mg, 97) .1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) : δ ppm 7.49-7.53 (m, 5H) , 5.22 (s, 1H) , 3.83 (s, 3H) and MS-ESI: m/z 166.25 [M+H-HCl] +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: 5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid With triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 30 5.1.1.30 .(S)-2-(5-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamido)-2-phenylacetic acid (29) 5-(2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2) (150 mg, 0.438 mmol) was dissolved in THF (7 mL). To the solution was added HATU (167 mg, 0.438 mmol) and triethylamine (0.30 mL, 2.191 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. (S)-(+)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (90 mg, 0.482 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. THF was evaporated in vacuo, water was added to the residue and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 * 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine and then dried with Na2SO4 .The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give the crude residue. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (EtOAc/Hex) to give (S)-methyl 2-(5-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamido)-2-phenylacetate as white solid (145 mg, 68%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.3 mg | Stage #1: (2R,4S)-2,4-epoxy-4,23,29-trihydroxy-3,4-seco-30-norfriedel-19-en-3-oic acid methyl ester With sodium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane for 16h; Stage #2: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 4℃; | 4.6 Preparation of PGME amides 18c and 18d Compound 18 was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (0.9 mL) and 2N NaOH in MeOH (0.1 mL) was added. After stirring for 16 h, the solution was neutralized with ion-exchange resin (Amberlite IR-120H) to yield a residue, which was dried exhaustively and dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (1 mL) at 0°C and then DMAP (0.24 mg), 4-DMAP·HCl (2.0 mg), EDC·HCl (3.0 mg), and (S)-PGME·HCl (2.0 mg) were added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled to 4 °C for overnight. After the mixture was warmed up to room temperature for additional 3 h, EtOAc (2 mL) was added, and the resulting solution was successively washed with 5% HCl, saturated NaHCO3 (aq), and brine. The organic layer was concentrated to give a residue, which was applied to a silica gel column using hexane-EtOAc (3:1) as eluent to afford the (S)-PGME amide (18c) (2.3 mg). The same procedure was used to prepare the (R)-PGME amide (18d) (2.3 mg from 2.5 mg of 18) with (R)-PGME. For 18c: 1H and 13C NMR data, see Table S2; (+)-HRESIMS m/z 606.3770 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C37H52O6Na, 606.3789). For 18d: 1H and 13C NMR data, see Table S2; (+)-HRESIMS m/z 606.3785 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C37H52O6Na, 606.3789). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-proline With benzotriazol-1-ol In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #3: With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | (S)-Tert-butyl 2-((S)-1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-ylcarbamoyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 16. Diisopropylethylamine (2 ml, 11 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 min to as tirred suspension of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (0.741 g, 3.4mmol) in dichloromethane (30 ml) at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen. On dissolution, the solution was cooled to 0 oC and were added Boc-L-proline (0.673 g, 3.12 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.46 g, 3.4 mmol) successively, each in one portion. The suspension was stirred at 0 oC for a further 15 min and then EDC (0.652 g, 3.4 mmol)was added in one portion. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for overnight and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate washed with cold 0.1 N HCl solution followed by saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The combined organic extracts were dried and evaporated in vacuo to leave the crude product which was purified by chromatography on silicato give the dipeptide 16 in 89% (1.14 g, 3.02 mmol) yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; | 6 Example 6. Synthesis(S) -methyl 2-phenyl-2- (3,4,5-Of tris (benzyloxy) benzamido) acetate (SG-SP1)from3,4,5-tris (benzyloxy) benzoic acid In Figure 6 is displayed For the synthesis(S) -methyl 2-phenyl-2- (3,4,5-tris (benzyloxy) benzamido) of the acetate, (SG-SP1) from3,4,5-tris (benzyloxy) benzoic Acid (110mg, 0.25mmol) of (N, N-dimethylformamide, DMF) solution (2mL) of ((S) 2-Phenylglycine-methyl ester hydrochloride) (56mg, 0.28mmol), EDCI (62mg, 0.4mmol), HOBt (4.0mg, 30μmol) and (N, N-diisopropylethylamine, DIPEA) (90μL, 0.50mmol) was added.After stirring for 3 hours the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with water and brine (brine). Separately collected organic layers were dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (ethylacetate / n-hexane = 1: 3) were subjected to the SG-SP1 (127mg, 86%). |
86% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | (S)-Methyl 2-phenyl-2-(3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)benzamido)acetate (3d) To a DMF solution (2 mL) of3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)benzoic acid (110 mg, 0.25 mmol), (S)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride(56 mg, 0.28 mmol), EDCI (115 mg, 0.60 mmol), HOBt (4.0 mg, 30 mol) and TEA (90 L, 0.50 mmol)were added. After stirring for 3 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washedwith water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1:3) to yield pure3d (127 mg, 86%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.41-7.32 (m, 17H), 7.27-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.06 (d,J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.08 (s, 4H), 3.75 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ 171.59,166.21, 152.83, 141.64, 137.48, 136.73, 136.52, 129.10, 128.91, 128.71, 128.66, 128.63, 128.28, 128.11, 128.05,127.67, 127.48, 107.23, 75.23, 71.50, 57.03, 53.01; HRMS (EI) m/z calcd. for 587.2308; found 587.2307. |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With sodium carbonate In methanol at 20 - 23℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: bis-(4-chloro-4,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-yl)-diazene <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>'-dioxide In methanol at 40℃; | 1 2.1 General procedure for the preparation of the L-alanine,L-methionine,L-phenylglycine, and L-phenylalanine derivatives General procedure: An aminoacid methyl ester hydrochloride (10mmol) was dissolved in methanol (50mL) followed by addition of Na2CO3 (1.06g, 10mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 10min at room temperature (+20+23°C), and after that crystalline dimeric nitrosochloride of (+)-3-carene or (-)-α-pinene was added (2.01g, 5mmol). The suspension was stirred until the nitrosochloride was completely dissolved (20-30h), after that the reaction mixture was kept at stirring additionally for 30min at +40°C. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with 1M aqueous HCl (25mL) and ethyl acetate (25mL). The organic phase was separated and extracted with 1M aqueous HCl (2×25mL). The combined acidic aqueous extract was treated with concentrated aqueous NH3 to pH 10-11, the reaction products were extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50mL). This combined organic extract was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to leave the crude product which was then purified by column chromatography on a SiO2 column (light petroleum - ethyl acetate, v/v progressing from 5:1 to 1:1) to afford the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5.08h; | 2-(3α-Acetyloxy-12α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oxo-24-yl)-amino-propionic Acid Methyl Ester (DCA5a) General procedure: A solution of compound DCA4 (120 mg, 0.28 mmol) andH-Ala-OMe·HCl (46.1 mg, 0.33 mmol) in dry methylene chloride (6 mL) was added to 4-dimethylaminopyridine (37.3 mg,0.31 mmol) and stirred. A solution of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (268.4 mg, 1.4 mmolin dry dichloromethane (2 mL)) was added drop-wise to thereaction mixture at 0°C and the mixture was stirred for 5 minat 0°C, followed by additional stirring for 5 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then diluted with methylene chloride (50 mL) and washed with water (15 mL×3) andsaturated sodium chloride solution (20 mL). The organic layerwas dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The residuewas filtered, the remaining solvent was removed by evaporation at reduced pressure, and the isolated material was purified by silica gel chromatography with a gradient elution ofethyl acetate-petrol ether (1 : 1, v/v) to afford a white solid(68.1 mg, 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at -5 - 25℃; for 48h; | Methyl-2-[2-((1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carbonylamino)alkan-amido] alkanoate10-13 (a-f). General method General procedure: To a cold solution (-5 oC) of quinoline hydrazide 8a-d (1.0 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL),1 N HCl (3 mL), and water (25 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (0.87 g, 1.0 mmol) in cold water (3 mL). After stirring at -5 oC for 15 min to afford a yellowish syrup. The reaction mixture was extracted with cold ethylacetate (30 mL), washed with cold 3% NaHCO3, H2O and finally dried (Na2SO4) to give the insitu generated ethyl acetate solution of azide 9a-d. A prepared cold solution of amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (1.0mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and triethylamine (20 mL, 1.0 mmol ) was added to the azide solution 9a-d. The mixture was kept at -5 C for 24 h, then at 25 C for another 24 h, followed by washing with 3% solution of NaHCO3 and dried (Na2SO4). The solution was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate to give the desired 2-[2-(1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carboxy] dipeptide ester derivatives 10-13 (a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at -5 - 25℃; for 48h; | Methyl-2-[2-((1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carbonylamino)alkan-amido] alkanoate10-13 (a-f). General method General procedure: To a cold solution (-5 oC) of quinoline hydrazide 8a-d (1.0 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL),1 N HCl (3 mL), and water (25 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (0.87 g, 1.0 mmol) in cold water (3 mL). After stirring at -5 oC for 15 min to afford a yellowish syrup. The reaction mixture was extracted with cold ethylacetate (30 mL), washed with cold 3% NaHCO3, H2O and finally dried (Na2SO4) to give the insitu generated ethyl acetate solution of azide 9a-d. A prepared cold solution of amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (1.0mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and triethylamine (20 mL, 1.0 mmol ) was added to the azide solution 9a-d. The mixture was kept at -5 C for 24 h, then at 25 C for another 24 h, followed by washing with 3% solution of NaHCO3 and dried (Na2SO4). The solution was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate to give the desired 2-[2-(1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carboxy] dipeptide ester derivatives 10-13 (a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at -5 - 25℃; for 48h; | Methyl-2-[2-((1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carbonylamino)alkan-amido] alkanoate10-13 (a-f). General method General procedure: To a cold solution (-5 oC) of quinoline hydrazide 8a-d (1.0 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL),1 N HCl (3 mL), and water (25 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (0.87 g, 1.0 mmol) in cold water (3 mL). After stirring at -5 oC for 15 min to afford a yellowish syrup. The reaction mixture was extracted with cold ethylacetate (30 mL), washed with cold 3% NaHCO3, H2O and finally dried (Na2SO4) to give the insitu generated ethyl acetate solution of azide 9a-d. A prepared cold solution of amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (1.0mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and triethylamine (20 mL, 1.0 mmol ) was added to the azide solution 9a-d. The mixture was kept at -5 C for 24 h, then at 25 C for another 24 h, followed by washing with 3% solution of NaHCO3 and dried (Na2SO4). The solution was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate to give the desired 2-[2-(1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carboxy] dipeptide ester derivatives 10-13 (a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at -5 - 25℃; for 48h; | Methyl-2-[2-((1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carbonylamino)alkan-amido] alkanoate10-13 (a-f). General method General procedure: To a cold solution (-5 oC) of quinoline hydrazide 8a-d (1.0 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL),1 N HCl (3 mL), and water (25 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (0.87 g, 1.0 mmol) in cold water (3 mL). After stirring at -5 oC for 15 min to afford a yellowish syrup. The reaction mixture was extracted with cold ethylacetate (30 mL), washed with cold 3% NaHCO3, H2O and finally dried (Na2SO4) to give the insitu generated ethyl acetate solution of azide 9a-d. A prepared cold solution of amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (1.0mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and triethylamine (20 mL, 1.0 mmol ) was added to the azide solution 9a-d. The mixture was kept at -5 C for 24 h, then at 25 C for another 24 h, followed by washing with 3% solution of NaHCO3 and dried (Na2SO4). The solution was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate to give the desired 2-[2-(1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carboxy] dipeptide ester derivatives 10-13 (a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With triethylamine In toluene at 110℃; for 6h; Dean-Stark; | Methyl 2-[(1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-phenylquinolin-3-yl)carbonylamino] alkanoates (7a-f). Method A. General procedure: Amino acid ester hydrochloride (1.2 mmol) and ethyl 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylate 4 (3.7 g, 1.0 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mL, 1.2 mmol) were dissolved in 100 mL ofdry toluene. The reaction mixture was refluxed and an amount of approximately 60 mL of the volatiles was distilled off at atmospheric pressure for 6 h. using a Dean stark system. After cooling, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resultant solid was crystalized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane | (S)-Methyl 2-phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamido)acetate (4d) To a CH2Cl2 solution (3 mL) of3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (100 mg, 0.471 mmol), (S)-(-)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride(110 mg, 0.66 mmol), EDCI (210 mg, 1.09 mmol), HOBt (70 mg, 0.46 mmol) and TEA (0.24 mL,1.41 mmol) were added. After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2and washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1:1)to produce 90 mg of 4d (yield 53%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.43-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.19 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 2H), 5.72 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 9H), 3.76 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ 171.65, 166.35, 153.24, 141.33, 136.51, 129.08, 128.95, 128.69, 127.50, 104.69, 60.96, 57.07, 56.40, 52.99;HRMS (EI) m/z calcd. for 359.1369; found 359.1370. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: O-phenyl N-benzylcarbamate; L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 10h; Reflux; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile for 8h; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of substituted hydantoins (3a-w) General procedure: α-amino methyl ester hydrochloride (2 mmol) and carbamate (2.2 mmol) were dissolved in amixture of acetonitrile (12 ml) and triethylamine (6 ml) and reaction mixture was refluxed for 10h. Then, NaOH (5 mmol) was added and reaction was continued for another 8 hours. After thecompletion of the reaction, solvents were distilled off, and the residue was partitioned betweenethyl acetate and 0.1N aqueous HCl and extracted. The organic layer was washed with brine followed by drying over anhydrous Na2SO4. The concentration of the organic layer gave thecrude product which was purified either by recrystallization (hexane-ethyl acetate mixture) or bycolumn chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: O-phenyl N-(2-phenylethyl)carbamate; L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 10h; Reflux; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile for 8h; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of substituted hydantoins (3a-w) General procedure: α-amino methyl ester hydrochloride (2 mmol) and carbamate (2.2 mmol) were dissolved in amixture of acetonitrile (12 ml) and triethylamine (6 ml) and reaction mixture was refluxed for 10h. Then, NaOH (5 mmol) was added and reaction was continued for another 8 hours. After thecompletion of the reaction, solvents were distilled off, and the residue was partitioned betweenethyl acetate and 0.1N aqueous HCl and extracted. The organic layer was washed with brine followed by drying over anhydrous Na2SO4. The concentration of the organic layer gave thecrude product which was purified either by recrystallization (hexane-ethyl acetate mixture) or bycolumn chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | General procedure: alpha-amino methyl ester hydrochloride (2 mmol) and carbamate (2.2 mmol) were dissolved in amixture of acetonitrile (12 ml) and triethylamine (6 ml) and reaction mixture was refluxed for 10h. Then, NaOH (5 mmol) was added and reaction was continued for another 8 hours. After thecompletion of the reaction, solvents were distilled off, and the residue was partitioned betweenethyl acetate and 0.1N aqueous HCl and extracted. The organic layer was washed with brine followed by drying over anhydrous Na2SO4. The concentration of the organic layer gave thecrude product which was purified either by recrystallization (hexane-ethyl acetate mixture) or bycolumn chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | General procedure: alpha-amino methyl ester hydrochloride (2 mmol) and carbamate (2.2 mmol) were dissolved in amixture of acetonitrile (12 ml) and triethylamine (6 ml) and reaction mixture was refluxed for 10h. Then, NaOH (5 mmol) was added and reaction was continued for another 8 hours. After thecompletion of the reaction, solvents were distilled off, and the residue was partitioned betweenethyl acetate and 0.1N aqueous HCl and extracted. The organic layer was washed with brine followed by drying over anhydrous Na2SO4. The concentration of the organic layer gave thecrude product which was purified either by recrystallization (hexane-ethyl acetate mixture) or bycolumn chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: N-ethylcarbamicacid phenylester; L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 10h; Reflux; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile for 8h; Reflux; | General procedure for synthesis of substituted hydantoins (3a-w) General procedure: α-amino methyl ester hydrochloride (2 mmol) and carbamate (2.2 mmol) were dissolved in amixture of acetonitrile (12 ml) and triethylamine (6 ml) and reaction mixture was refluxed for 10h. Then, NaOH (5 mmol) was added and reaction was continued for another 8 hours. After thecompletion of the reaction, solvents were distilled off, and the residue was partitioned betweenethyl acetate and 0.1N aqueous HCl and extracted. The organic layer was washed with brine followed by drying over anhydrous Na2SO4. The concentration of the organic layer gave thecrude product which was purified either by recrystallization (hexane-ethyl acetate mixture) or bycolumn chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80.4% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | Second step General procedure: The condensation reaction with (S)-3-(acetylthio)-2-methylpropanoic acid. The crude product methyl L-phenylalaninatehydrochloride (200 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolvedin DMF (4 mL), then 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT, 273 mg,1.98 mmol, 2.0 equiv), 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 378 mg, 1.98 mmol, 2.0equiv), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA, 516 mL, 2.97mmol, 3.0equiv) and (S)-3-(acetylthio)-2-methylpropanoic acid (161 mg,0.99 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred atambient temperature for 12 h and the conversion of the reactionwas monitored by TLC analysis. The reaction mixture was extractedwith EtOAc (3 15 mL) after adding H2O (15 mL), then the combinedorganic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, andconcentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by columnchromatography (PE/EtOAc, 15:1) to yield methyl ((S)-3-(acetylthio)-2-methylpropanoyl)-L-phenylalaninate as a white solid(225 mg, yield 70.1%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; benzotriazol-1-ol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | (S)-PGME amide (S2a) To a solution of 21 (23.7 mg, 62.0 µmol) in DMF (0.50 mL) were added (S)-PGME•HCl (16.2 mg, 80.5 µmol), PyBOP (41.9 mg, 80.5 µmol), HOBt (10.8 mg, 80.5 µmol) and N-methyl morpholine (41 µL, 0.37 mmol) at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between AcOEt and aq. HCl (1 M), and the organic layer was washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 and brine, dried (Na2SO4), and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (hexane/AcOEt = 6/1) to give S2a (32.5 mg, 61.3 µmol, 99%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67-7.64 (4 H, m, aromatic), 7.44-7.25 (11 H, m, aromatic), 6.77 (1 H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, NH), 5.58 (1 H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, NCH), 3.72-3.68 (4 H, m, OCH3 and -CHaHbOTBDPS), 3.36 (1 H, dd, J = 11.2, 3.6 Hz , -CHaHbOTBDPS), 1.62 (1 H, m, H-1’), 1.28 (3 H, d, J = 6.8 Hz, CH3), 1.05 (9 H, s, tBu), 0.91 (1 H, m, H-2), 0.76 (1 H, m, H-1), 0.50 (2 H, m, H-3); LRMS (ESI) m/z 552 [(M+Na)+]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With triethylamine In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 17h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 2.1. Synthesis of α-amino acid arylhydrazides 3a-m General procedure: Freshly distilled arylhydrazine (25 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and (L)-α-amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (10 mmol, 1 equiv) were mixed in sealed tube well closed in thepresence of Et3N (1 equiv). The mixture was heated at 70 °C for 17 h and then diluted with EtOAc (10 mL), washed with water (3 mL), and dried over MgSO4. After theevaporation of the solvent in vacuo, Et2O (10 mL) was added to precipitate theproducts 3a-m which were obtained, after filtration, as solid compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 17h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 2.1. Synthesis of α-amino acid arylhydrazides 3a-m General procedure: Freshly distilled arylhydrazine (25 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and (L)-α-amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (10 mmol, 1 equiv) were mixed in sealed tube well closed in thepresence of Et3N (1 equiv). The mixture was heated at 70 °C for 17 h and then diluted with EtOAc (10 mL), washed with water (3 mL), and dried over MgSO4. After theevaporation of the solvent in vacuo, Et2O (10 mL) was added to precipitate theproducts 3a-m which were obtained, after filtration, as solid compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | Condensation of between Cbz-protected dipeptide and amino ester hydrochloride General procedure: To a solution of Cbz-protected dipeptide (10.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL), Amino ester hydrochloride (10.0 mmol), HOBt (11.0 mmol, 1.483g), EDCI (11 mmol, 2.0 mL) and NMM (20 mmol, 2.2 mL) was added at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and was diluted by ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 mL), 1M HClaq (50 mL) and brine. The Organic phase was dried over Na2SO4. After removal of solvent under reduced pressure, the crude was purified through column chromatography on silica gel using CHCl3/MeOH as eluent to give corresponding Cbz-protected tripeptide esters. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane; water; toluene at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice; | A 250 mL rb flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with 6.89 g of Na2CCb (65.0 mmol, 2.28 equiv.) dissolved in 49 mL of water at ambient temperature and 5.70 g of methyl fV)-2-amino-2-phenyl acetate hydrochloride (28.6 mmol, 1 equiv.), followed by 25 ml of CH2CI2 and the mixture was cooled in ice bath. Then 4.38 g of 4,4-difluorocyclohexane-l -carbonyl chloride (24.0 mmol, 0.84 equiv.) dissolved in 13 mL of toluene was added. After stirring at rt for 2 h, the reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 9-10 by the addition of 10 M NaOH. The crude product was extracted with CH2CI2 (3x), washed with 2 M NaOH and water, 2 M HC1 solution, water, brine and dried over Na2S04. The organics were concentrated to 60 mL volume and 6 mL of toluene was added. The organics were concentrated to 24 mL volume and 24 mL of heptane was added. The suspension was cooled and the product was filtered, washed with heptane affording 6.95 g (78%) of the product 19 as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3.5 mg | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; | 4.3.7 Preparation of (S)- and (R)-PGME amides (6a and 6b, respectively) of 7-deoxyiridolactonic acid (6) General procedure: To a solution of 6 (4.8mg) in DMF (1.0mL), (S)-PGME hydrochloride (10.9mg), EDC (9.4mg), HOBt (6.6mg), and 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine (9.8mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and washed successively with 5% HCl, sat. NaHCO3 aq., and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a residue. The residue was purified by a silica gel column (n-hexane/EtOAc, 7:3) to give the (S)-PGME amide (6a, 3.5mg) of 6. The (R)-PGME amide (6b, 4.3mg) of 6 was also prepared according to the same procedure as described above. (S)-PGME amide (6a) of 7-deoxyiridolactonic acid (6): colorless gum; 1H NMR (500MHz, CD3OD): δH 7.37 (5H, m, Ph), 4.467 (1H, dd, J=11.7, 2.8Hz, H-3a), 4.431 (1H, dd, J=11.7, 3.6Hz, H-3b), 3.69 (3H, s, OMe), 3.301 (1H, m, H-5), 3.013 (1H, m, H-4), 2.456 (1H, m, H-7a), 2.212 (1H, dd, J=17.8, 9.4Hz, H-7b), 2.115 (3H, s, H3-10), 1.976 (1H, m, H-6a), and 1.476 (1H, m, H-6b); HRESIMS (pos.) m/z 366.1317 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C19H21NO5Na, 366.1317). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: alpha-Hydroxy carboxylic acid 6 (perchased from Sigma-Aldrich) was converted to (R)-6 and (S)-6 by treatment with (R)- and (S)-PGME, respectively, in CH2Cl2 in the presence of DIPEA, DMAP and EDC·HCl. By comparison of the peak areas of the two signals in the 1H NMR specta of (R)-6 and (S)-6 (combinations of 0.99ppm and 0.95 ppm), the enantiomeric excess of 6 was evaluated to be 91%. For the 1H NMR spectra of (R)-6 and(S)-6, see pp S7-S8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: L-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: C44H58O7 With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 12h; | 2.3. General synthesis of 1-3 To a suspension of methyl D- or L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride(403 mg, 2.0 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added triethylamine (278 μL, 2mmol), and the mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for1 h to give another precipitates, which were removed by filtrationthrough a pad of Celite. To the filtrate (2 mL) was added TPC6 anhydride(70 mg, 0.1 mmol) and subsequently carbonyl-1,1′ -carbonylbis-1H-imidazole) (16 mg, 0.1 mmol). After stirring the resulting mixture at70 C for 12 h, the mixture was then cooled to room temperature andwashed with water (3 × 20 mL), followed by extraction with dichloromethane(3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried overNa2SO4, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Theresidue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with petroleumether/ethyl acetate (8/1) to give Rac-1 as a yellow solid in 76%yield. Compounds 2 and 3 were synthesized by an analogous procedure. Rac-1 (methyl 2-phenyl-2-(2,3,6,7-tetrakis(hexyloxy)-10,12-dioxo-10, 12-dihydro-11H-phenanthro[9,10-f]isoindol-11-yl)acetate): yellow solid; 76% Yield; IR:(KBr) νmax 2930, 2862, 1739, 1639, 1516,1436, 1385, 1263, 1174, 1027, 699 cm 1; [α]23D = 0.1 (c = 0.1,CH2Cl2); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.95 (s, 2H, ArH), 8.00 (s, 2H,ArH), 7.81 (s, 2H, ArH), 7.63 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.42-7.35 (m,3H, ArH), 6.12 (s, 1H, CH), 4.28-4.22 (m, 8H, 4 × OCH2), 3.85 (s, 3H,OCH3), 1.99-1.94 (m, 8H, 4 × CH2), 1.62-1.56 (m, 12H, 6 × CH2),1.42-1.38 (m, 18H, 9 × CH2), 1.25 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 0.97-0.92 (m,12H, 4 × CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.70, 167.59, 150.97,149.61, 134.60, 132.93, 129.71, 128.59, 128.55, 127.49, 125.44,123.08, 119.24, 106.81, 106.32, 69.56, 69.40, 55.91, 53.05, 31.63,29.27, 25.80, 25.77, 22.63, 14.02; HRMS (ESI) m/z: [M+H]+ Calcd forC53H68NO8 846.4945; Found 846.5002. Elemental analysis: Anal, calcdfor C53H67NO8: C 75.24, H 7.98, N 1.66%; found: C 75.67, H 8.19, N1.61%. [α]23D = 0.1 (c = 0.1, CH2Cl2). |
Tags: 15028-39-4 synthesis path| 15028-39-4 SDS| 15028-39-4 COA| 15028-39-4 purity| 15028-39-4 application| 15028-39-4 NMR| 15028-39-4 COA| 15028-39-4 structure
[ 17609-48-2 ]
(R)-Ethyl 2-amino-2-phenylacetate hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.96
[ 191796-90-4 ]
Methyl 2-amino-2-phenylpropanoate hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.91
[ 57591-61-4 ]
(R)-Methyl 2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.89
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