Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 1271-48-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD02093629 |
Formula : | C12H10FeO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 242.05 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.17 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 54.07 |
TPSA : | 34.14 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.73 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.47 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.04 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.49 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.74 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.15 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.0 |
Solubility : | 2.4 mg/ml ; 0.00994 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.79 |
Solubility : | 3.89 mg/ml ; 0.0161 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.86 |
Solubility : | 33.6 mg/ml ; 0.139 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 4.28 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at 20℃; for 18 h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
The literature procedure [26b] for the preparation of 9 was modified as follows: To a room temperature solution of ferrocene (10 g, 0.054 mol) in dry hexane (200 mL) was added n-butyl lithium solution (67 mL, 1.6 M in hexanes, 0.10 mol) dropwise followed by addition of tetramethylene ethylenediamine (TMEDA) (14.7 g, 0.25 mol). No difference in yields was detected if the additions were made at -50 °C. After stirring the reaction mixture for 18 h at room temperature, dilithiated ferrocene has precipitated as an orange solid. The suspension was cooled to 0 °C, DMF (7.85 g, 0.11 mol, 8.3 mL) was added, and the stirring continued for further 2 h at room temperature. |
56% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at 20℃; Stage #2: at -78℃; |
To a solution of ferrocene (6 g, 32 mmol) in hexane (100 mL) was addedtetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) (10.6 mL, 71 mmol) and n-butyllithium (46.4 mL,74 mmol) and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was cooledto -78° C and a solution of DMF (5.5 mL, 71 mmol) in Et2O (100 mL) was added. Themixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The reaction wasquenched with brine (100 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2( 100 mL). The organic phasewas dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ether followed by hexane/ether/ethylacetate. Yield 4.3 g, 56 percent. |
48% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 20 h; Stage #2: at -78℃; for 2 h; |
1 g (5.37 mmol) of ferrocene, dissolved in 12 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether, was treated with 7.2 ml (11.56 mmol) of n-BuLi (1.6M solution in hexane) and by addition of 1.74 ml (11.56 mmol) of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. The reaction was left under argon and with stirring at ambient temperature for 20 hours. 1.33 ml (17.20 mmol) of DMF were added at -78° C. After stirring at -78° C. for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was hydrolyzed (15 ml of water). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3.x.15 ml). The resulting organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and was then concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel with a pentane/ethyl acetate (50:50) mixture. [0152] 0.62 g (2.56 mmol, 48percent) of compound 1 was obtained in the form of a brown paste. [0153] 1H NMR (CDCl3): 4.62 (d, J=9 Hz, 4H, H2H3-H2'H3'), 4.83 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 4H, H1H4-H1'H4'), 9.89 (m, 2H, 2CHO) [0154] 13C NMR (CDCl3): 70.9 (C2H5), 74.20 (C3C4), 80.4 (C1), 192.9 (C6). [0155] MS: 185 (60), 243 (M+, 95). |
3.363 g | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at 20℃; for 17 h; Stage #2: at 20℃; for 0.5 h; Cooling with ice |
To a dry Schlenk flask was added 3.100 g (16.6 mmol) of vacuum dried ferrocene and 12.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; then 25.0 mL of n-butyllithium (1.6 M, 40.0 mmo1)Then, 6.0 mL of tetramethylethylenediamine (40.0 mmo1) was added dropwise over a period of about 60 min,The reaction was continued for 16 h at room temperature; the resulting mixture was filtered,The resulting orange-red powder was washed three times with 15.0 mL of n-hexane, i.e., about 15.0 mmo1 of 1,1'-bis-lithium ferrocene,To this was added 35.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; another 12 mL of anhydrous ether was added 2.8 mL (36.0 mmo1) of dimethylformamide,The solution was added dropwise to the suspension (about 30 min) under ice-water bath cooling. After the dropwise addition, the ice-water bath was removed and allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for about 30 minutes.Add 50.0 mL (4.0 M, 0.2 mol) of hydrochloric acid,Continue to react for 15 min after static, set stratification,The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 15.0 mL of dichloromethane,A dark red solid ferrocene dialdehyde was obtained 3.363 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium; In ethanol; at 0 - 20℃; | 0.094 g (4.08 mmol) of sodium and 25 ml of absolute ethanol were introduced into a 50 ml three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser and under argon. After the sodium had been completely consumed, the solution was cooled to 0 C. and then 0.809 ml (4.08 mmol) of ethyl diethylphosphonoacetate and 0.470 g (1.94 mmol) of ferrocene-1,1'-carboxaldehyde 1, dissolved beforehand in 10 ml of absolute ethanol, were added. [0158] After returning to ambient temperature and evaporating, the residue was purified on silica gel with a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (95:5) mixture. [0159] 0.560 g (1.46 mmol, 75%) of compound 2 was obtained in the form of red crystals. [0160] 1H NMR (CDCl3): 1.26 (t, J=7.15 and J=7.12 Hz, 6H, H9H10H11-H9'H10'H11'), 4.15 (q, J=7.14 and J=7.11 Hz, 4H, H7H8-H7'H8'), 4.31 (m, 4H, H2H3-H2'H3'), 4.38 (m, 4H, H1H4-H1'H4'), 5.91 (d, J=15.80 Hz, 2H, H6-H6'), 7.33 (d, J=15.79 Hz, 2H, H5-H5'). [0161] 13C NMR (CDCl3): 14.2 (C10), 60.1 (C9), 69.7 (C2H5), 72.2 (C3C4), 79.9 (C1), 116.2 (C7), 143.7 (C6), 166.9 (CB) [0162] MS: 382 (M?+, 85). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In dichloromethane all manipulations under Ar atm.; to soln. of ferrocenyl compd. added equiv. amt. of soln. of B compd. in CH2Cl2, stirred at room temp. for 3 h; quenched with aq. NH4Cl, org. layer sepd., aq. layer extd. with CH2Cl2,combined org. extracts dried over anhyd. MgSO4, solvent removed in vac., chromy., elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In tetrahydrofuran 6 equiv of borane, THF, reflux, 15 min; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane; trifluoroacetic acid B-compd. addn. to stirred Fe-complex soln., mixt. stirring at 25°C for 1 h, diln. (CH2Cl2), quenching in aq. NaOH, org. layer sepn., drying over Na2SO4, solvent removal; residue flash chromy. (SiO2, Et2O/hexanes 1:9); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; ammonium hydroxide; dichloromethane addn. of BF3*OEt2 to a stirred soln. of the 1,1'-diacylferrocene in THF at 25°C, addn. of NaBH3CN over 10 min, stirring (1 h), diln. withCH2Cl2, addn. of aq. NH3 to pH 10; layer sepn., drying (Na2SO4), concn., flash chromy. (SiO2; hexanes/Et2O); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | The literature procedure [26b] for the preparation of 9 was modified as follows: To a room temperature solution of ferrocene (10 g, 0.054 mol) in dry hexane (200 mL) was added n-butyl lithium solution (67 mL, 1.6 M in hexanes, 0.10 mol) dropwise followed by addition of tetramethylene ethylenediamine (TMEDA) (14.7 g, 0.25 mol). No difference in yields was detected if the additions were made at -50 C. After stirring the reaction mixture for 18 h at room temperature, dilithiated ferrocene has precipitated as an orange solid. The suspension was cooled to 0 C, DMF (7.85 g, 0.11 mol, 8.3 mL) was added, and the stirring continued for further 2 h at room temperature. | |
56% | To a solution of ferrocene (6 g, 32 mmol) in hexane (100 mL) was addedtetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) (10.6 mL, 71 mmol) and n-butyllithium (46.4 mL,74 mmol) and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was cooledto -78 C and a solution of DMF (5.5 mL, 71 mmol) in Et2O (100 mL) was added. Themixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The reaction wasquenched with brine (100 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2( 100 mL). The organic phasewas dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The product was purified bycolumn chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ether followed by hexane/ether/ethylacetate. Yield 4.3 g, 56 %. | |
48% | 1 g (5.37 mmol) of ferrocene, dissolved in 12 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether, was treated with 7.2 ml (11.56 mmol) of n-BuLi (1.6M solution in hexane) and by addition of 1.74 ml (11.56 mmol) of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. The reaction was left under argon and with stirring at ambient temperature for 20 hours. 1.33 ml (17.20 mmol) of DMF were added at -78 C. After stirring at -78 C. for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was hydrolyzed (15 ml of water). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 ml). The resulting organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and was then concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel with a pentane/ethyl acetate (50:50) mixture. [0152] 0.62 g (2.56 mmol, 48%) of compound 1 was obtained in the form of a brown paste. [0153] 1H NMR (CDCl3): 4.62 (d, J=9 Hz, 4H, H2H3-H2'H3'), 4.83 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 4H, H1H4-H1'H4'), 9.89 (m, 2H, 2CHO) [0154] 13C NMR (CDCl3): 70.9 (C2H5), 74.20 (C3C4), 80.4 (C1), 192.9 (C6). [0155] MS: 185 (60), 243 (M+, 95). |
3.363 g | To a dry Schlenk flask was added 3.100 g (16.6 mmol) of vacuum dried ferrocene and 12.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; then 25.0 mL of n-butyllithium (1.6 M, 40.0 mmo1)Then, 6.0 mL of tetramethylethylenediamine (40.0 mmo1) was added dropwise over a period of about 60 min,The reaction was continued for 16 h at room temperature; the resulting mixture was filtered,The resulting orange-red powder was washed three times with 15.0 mL of n-hexane, i.e., about 15.0 mmo1 of 1,1'-bis-lithium ferrocene,To this was added 35.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; another 12 mL of anhydrous ether was added 2.8 mL (36.0 mmo1) of dimethylformamide,The solution was added dropwise to the suspension (about 30 min) under ice-water bath cooling. After the dropwise addition, the ice-water bath was removed and allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for about 30 minutes.Add 50.0 mL (4.0 M, 0.2 mol) of hydrochloric acid,Continue to react for 15 min after static, set stratification,The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 15.0 mL of dichloromethane,A dark red solid ferrocene dialdehyde was obtained 3.363 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With ethanol; sodium In ethanol mixt. of Ru and Fe complexes and Na in ethanol stirred at 60°C for 6 h under N2; product filtered off, washed with water, ethanol, and ether, dried; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With Na In methanol N2-atmosphere; refluxing (overnight); H2O addn., extg. (CH2Cl2), drying (MgSO4), evapn., chromy. (SiO2, CH2Cl2/ hexane = 1 : 4), toluene addn., refluxing (2 h, I2), crystn. (hexane) ; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With lithium diisopropylamide In tetrahydrofuran stirring (room temp., 30 min), ferrocene addn., stirring (room temp., 4 h); H2O and CH2Cl2 addn., evapn., pyridine and POCl3 addn., stirring (room temp., 1.5 h), evapn., H2O addn., 4 M NaOH addn., filtering, chromy. (SiO2, Et2O / MeOH = 1 : 1); elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In not given | |
70% | In acetonitrile condensation of iron complex with amine in acetonitrile at room temp., reaction with NaBH4 in methanol; | |
70% | In acetonitrile under N2; Fe-contg. compd. was reacted with amine (2 equiv.) in MeCN at room temp. followed by redn. with NaBH4 in MeOH; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With p-toluenesulfonic acid In benzene under N2 or Ar; 1,3-propanediol (406 mmol) and acid (6.6 mmol) added to soln. of Fe compd. (41 mmol) in benzene, mixt. refluxed for 24 h in the darkness; chromy. (SiO2, hexane/10% Et3N); elem. anal.; | |
63% | With p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate In toluene ligand, molecular sieves, p-MeC6H4SO3H*H2O were added to soln. of Fe-complex in toluene, stirred for 24 h at 60°C under Ar; cooled, K2CO3 was added, filtered, column chromy. with hexane:ethyl acetate; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With CoCl2 In toluene under N2 atm. mixt. 1,1'-carbonyldipyrazole, 1,1'-ferrocenedicarbaldehyde, and CoCl2 in toluene was heated at reflux for 5 h; react. mixt. was cooled to room temp., water was added and stirred for 30 min, aq. layer was extd. with CH2Cl2, org. fractions were dried over MgSO4, filtered and evapd. in vacuo, residue was chromed. on silica; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With tin(ll) chloride In dichloromethane; water under Ar; PhCHCHCH2Br dissolved in distd. CH2Cl2 added to stirred soln. of SnCl2*2H2O and CuCl2*2H2O (molar ratio 1:1:0.05) in water at ambient temp.; Fe complex (0.25 equiv.) in distd. CH2Cl2 added dropwise; 3 h; monitored by TLC; extd. with CH2Cl2; org. layer washed with aq. NaHCO3, water and brine; dried (MgSO4); concd. under reduced pressure; purified by column chromy. (silica gel, ethyl acetate-petroleum ether); elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
40% | With triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid In neat (no solvent) mixt. of pyrrole and Fe complex flushed with Ar for 5 min; treated with trifluoroacetic acid; stirred at 25°C for 25 min; Et3N added; excess pyrrole removed under reduced pressure; oil dissolved in ethyl acetate; washed with water; dried (Na2SO4); solvent removed under reduced pressure; purified by column chromy. (silica, hexane-ethyl acetate 4:1);crystd. from Et2O-hexane; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | In neat (no solvent, solid phase) at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Milling; | |
13% | In dichloromethane Fe complex added to a soln. of (1R,2R)-diaminocyclohexane in CH2Cl2, stirred for 45 min at room temp.; evapd., recrystd. (EtOAc); elem. anal.; | |
With molecular sieve In dichloromethane ferrocenedialdehyde and diamine in CH2Cl2 in the presence of molecular sieve at room temp. for 1 d; filtered, filtrate concd., pptd. by addn. of diethyl ether; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.5% | With hydrogenchloride In ethanol byproducts: H2O; (under inert atm.); ligand in EtOH treated with Fe-complex, HCl added, refluxed for 6 h, cooled to room temp.; filtered, flash chromy. with hexane:acetone 5:1, recrystd. from petroleum ether, solvent evapd. in vac., ppt. dried in vac. dessicator over CaCl2; elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.9% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane In acetonitrile Ar; soln. of urea, ketone, and TMSCl added to soln. of 1,1'-diformylferrocene and FeCl3*6H2O (3:2:2:1:0.2 molar ratio), mixt. refluxed for 15 h; cooled to room temp., quenched (water), filtered off, dried, chromd. (SiO2, DCM/MeOh=25/1), recrystd. (EtOH), elem. anal.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium; In ethanol; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | After dissolving sodium (0.18 g, 8.16 mmol) in absolute ethanol (50 mL; caution, hydrogen is evolved), one equivalent of triethyl phosphonoacetate (1.62 mL, 8.16 mmol) followed by a solution of 9 (0.94 g, 3.88 mmol) in absolute ethanol (25 mL) was added dropwise at 0 C. The mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Removal of the solvent followed by column chromatography (hexane:ether v/v 1:1) gave analytically pure 10 (Rf = 0.35) as a dark red crystalline solid in 80% (1.27 g, 3.1 mmol) yield w.r.t. 9, m.p. 92-93 C. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta/ppm: 7.39 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 2H, Cp-CH=CH), 5.96 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 2H, Cp-CH=CH), 4.44 (pt, J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, 2* C5H4), 4.36 (pt, J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, 2* C5H4), 4.21 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 4H, -CH2-CH3), 1.32 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 6H, CH2-CH3). 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3) delta/ppm: 166.9 (C=O), 143.7 (Cp-CH=CH), 116.2 (Cp-CH=CH) 79.9 (Cipso),72.2 (Cp), 69.7 (Cp), 60.1 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3). IR, neat, numax/cm-1: 3180, 2978, 2902, 1706, 1626, 1120, 1066. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 0.583333h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | To a stirred mixture of NaBH4 (350 mg, 8.8 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL), 1 g (4.12 mmol) of solid 1,1'-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde, 9, was added in small portions. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min and two more portions of NaBH4 (each 200 mg, 5.3 mmol) was added within 10 min of each other. Thereafter the reaction is filtered through a pad of Celite and the Celite-residue washed with THF (3 * 20 mL). Caution: Quenching with water or dilute acid before filtering severely lowers yields. The Celite with remainder of the reaction residue still on it was suspended in THF (100 mL) and water (10 mL) was added. This suspension was stirred for 5 min, filtered, and the organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO4. The combined THF fractions were evaporated to dryness to obtain the product, 1, as yellow crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: 1,1'-ferrocenyldicarboxaldehyde; 4-phenyl-1-butylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.25h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | To a solution of ferrocene 1,1'-dicarboxaldehyde(400 mg, 1.65 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) at 0 C was added slowly asolution of KMnO4 (800 mg, 5.06 mmol) in water (13 mL). Afterstirring for 15 min a solution of aq. NaOH (2 mL, 20% w/v) was added andstirred for a further 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered throughCelite and washed with aq. NaOH (3 mL, 10% w/v). The filtrate was washed withEt2O (3 x 30 mL) to remove the unreacted starting material andslowly acidified to pH 3 with a solution of aq. HCl (10 %). Extraction with chloroform(3 x 40 mL) with further drying over Na2SO4 and evaporationof the solvent gave the desired compound 1as an orange solid (210 mg, 49 % yield). 1H-NMR(400 MHz, acetonitrile-d3, delta): 9.87 (s, 1 H), 4.83 (s, 2 H), 4.81 (s,2 H), 4.65 (s, 2 H), 4.53 (s, 2 H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, acetonitrile-d3, delta): 193.21, 170.77, 80.58, 74.56, 72.79,71.60, 70.95. FTIR (cm-1): 624 (w), 718 (m), 747 (vs), 785 (vw), 816 (m), 834 (s), 836 (s), 879(vw), 912 (vw), 1032 (s), 1051 (vw sh), 1151 (s), 1212 (vw), 1244 (s), 1262(vs), 1295 (vw), 1332 (vw), 1372 (m), 1396 (m), 1455 (w), 1472(m), 1529 (vw), 1630 (s, sh), 1640 (vs), 1673 (m), 1690 (m), 1717 (s), 2533(vw, br), 2615 (w, br) 2865 (w, br), 2939 (m, br), 3111 (w, br). HRMS (ASAP, m/z): found [M + H]+259.0047, [M - OH]+ 240.9942, calcd for C12H11FeO3259.0052. Elemental Anal. (%) Calcd. for C12H10FeO3:C, 55.85; H, 3.91; N, 0.00. Found: C, 56.10; H, 3.89; N, 0.00. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | To a solution of ferrocene 1,1'-dicarboxaldehyde(500 mg, 2.07 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) at 0 C was added slowly (1h) a solution of KMnO4(1.30 g, 8.23 mmol) in water (21 mL). After stirringfor 15 min a solution of aq. NaOH (3 mL, 20%) was added and the solution was stirredfor a further 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite andwashed with aq. NaOH (6 mL, 10%). The filtrate was washed with Et2O(3 x 40 mL) to remove the unreacted starting material and slowly acidified topH 2 with a solution of aq. HCl (10 %). The precipitate formed was collected byfiltration, washed with distilled water and dried to give the desired compound 2 as an orange solid (370mg, 60 % yield).Some more impure compound (ca. 50 mg) could be obtained by extracting thefiltrate with ethylacetate. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6,delta): 7.35 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.30 (d,J = 16.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.75 (ap t, J = 1.9 Hz, 2 H), 4.67 (ap t, J = 1.7 Hz, 2 H), 4.50 (ap t, J = 1.7 Hz, 2 H), 4.45 (ap t, J = 1.9 Hz, 2 H), 2.25 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, acetone-d6,delta): 197.51, 171.03, 143.04, 127.10, 81.34, 74.54, 73.32, 73.13, 72.40, 70.80, 26.84. FTIR(cm-1): 717 (m), 739(vw), 783 (w), 821 (m), 869 (vw, sh), 910 (vw, sh), 931 (vw, sh), 966 (m), 1030(m), 1049 (w), 1145 (s), 1185 (vw), 1264 (vs), 1281(w, sh), 1361 (m), 1398 (w,sh), 1471 (s), 1524 (w), 1626 (vs), 1667 (s), 1705 (s), 1750 (vw), 2633 (w,br), 2934 (m, v br), 3440 (w, br). HRMS (ESI, m/z): found [M + H]+ 299.0367, [M + Na]+321.0182, [2M + Na]+ 619.0499, calcd for C15H15FeO3299.0371. Anal. (%) Calcd for C15H14FeO3:C, 60.43; H, 4.73; N, 0.00. Found: C, 60.50; H, 4.92; N, 0.00. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | Under an argon atmosphere, butyllithium (1.6 M, 5.6 mL, 8.96 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of 4-toluoyloxybenzyltriphenylphosphoniumbromide (20, 5 g, 8.82 mmol) in THF (80 mL) at -78 C. The resultingsolution was allowed to warm at room temperature. A solution of ferrocene-1,1'-dicarbaldehyde [59] (19, 0.95 g, 4.41 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Ice-cold water (500 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional hour. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate; the combined organic layers were washed with waterand dried over MgSO4. After evaporating the solvent, 47% of a crude mixture of EE/EZ/ZZ isomers was obtained. The EE isomer was isolated by chromatography (heptane/EtOAc: 9/1), yield 25%. 1H-NMR delta (ppm): 3.41 (s, 6H, CH3), 4.28 (t, 4H, Fc-H), 4.48 (d, 4H, Fc-H), 6.63 (d, 2H, 3J = 15.09Hz, =CH), 6.81 (d, 2H, 3J = 15.09 Hz, =CH), 7.11 (d, 4H, Ar-H), 7.28 (d, 4H, Ar-H), 7.41 (d, 4H,Ar-H), 8.09 (d, 4H, Ar-H); 13C-NMR delta (ppm): 22.3 (CH3), 67.9, 68.1, 70.4 (Fc-C), 121.7, 124.1,124.5, 125.1, 127.2, 127.7, 131.3, 143.5, 148.0 (Ar-C), 164.3 (C=O); C42H34FeO4 (MW 657.18). HRMS (ESI): m/z 658.17693 [M]+, calculated mass 658.18018 (sigma = 4.8 ppm). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With piperidine; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 0.333333h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The general procedure for synthesizing 1,1?-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was developed from that described by Imrie et al. [15]. Compound 1 (1 eq.) and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground-glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground with a glass rod. One to two drops of piperidine was added into the Pyrex tube and the mixture was further ground at RT until a melt was formed. The Pyrex tube was sealed and placed in a shaker for approximately 20 min. To evaporate the remaining piperidine (boiling point 106 C) and water formed as a by-product, the samples were first dried in open air, and thereafter under a vacuum line. The products were further purified by silica gel chromatography. The formation of the products was determined using IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C). In solid-state IR spectra, formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption at approximately 1650 cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption at approximately 2200 cm-1. 1H and 13C NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks. Pure compounds were further analyzed by mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With piperidine; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 0.333333h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The general procedure for synthesizing 1,1?-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was developed from that described by Imrie et al. [15]. Compound 1 (1 eq.) and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground-glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground with a glass rod. One to two drops of piperidine was added into the Pyrex tube and the mixture was further ground at RT until a melt was formed. The Pyrex tube was sealed and placed in a shaker for approximately 20 min. To evaporate the remaining piperidine (boiling point 106 C) and water formed as a by-product, the samples were first dried in open air, and thereafter under a vacuum line. The products were further purified by silica gel chromatography. The formation of the products was determined using IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C). In solid-state IR spectra, formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption at approximately 1650 cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption at approximately 2200 cm-1. 1H and 13C NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks. Pure compounds were further analyzed by mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52%; 10% | With piperidine; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 0.333333h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The general procedure for synthesizing 1,1?-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was developed from that described by Imrie et al. [15]. Compound 1 (1 eq.) and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground-glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground with a glass rod. One to two drops of piperidine was added into the Pyrex tube and the mixture was further ground at RT until a melt was formed. The Pyrex tube was sealed and placed in a shaker for approximately 20 min. To evaporate the remaining piperidine (boiling point 106 C) and water formed as a by-product, the samples were first dried in open air, and thereafter under a vacuum line. The products were further purified by silica gel chromatography. The formation of the products was determined using IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C). In solid-state IR spectra, formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption at approximately 1650 cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption at approximately 2200 cm-1. 1H and 13C NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks. Pure compounds were further analyzed by mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7%; 24% | With piperidine; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 0.333333h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The general procedure for synthesizing 1,1?-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was developed from that described by Imrie et al. [15]. Compound 1 (1 eq.) and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground-glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground with a glass rod. One to two drops of piperidine was added into the Pyrex tube and the mixture was further ground at RT until a melt was formed. The Pyrex tube was sealed and placed in a shaker for approximately 20 min. To evaporate the remaining piperidine (boiling point 106 C) and water formed as a by-product, the samples were first dried in open air, and thereafter under a vacuum line. The products were further purified by silica gel chromatography. The formation of the products was determined using IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C). In solid-state IR spectra, formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption at approximately 1650 cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption at approximately 2200 cm-1. 1H and 13C NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks. Pure compounds were further analyzed by mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.9% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. Compound 1 was synthesized according to the general procedure above. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give red oil product which was washed with petroleum ether and dichloromethane, giving a red needle crystalline solid in 89.9% yield. m.p. 92-93C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 8.325 (s, 2H, CH N ), 7.333 (t, J = 8 Hz, 4H, Ar-H), 7.204 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,2H, Ar-H), 7.132 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 4H, Ar-H), 4.890 (t, J = 2 Hz, 4H, Cp-H), 4.556 (t, J = 4 Hz, 2H, Cp-H). MS (ESI): m/z = 393.1 (M+H)+. Elem. Anal. Calcd for C24H20N2Fe: C, 73.48; H, 5.14; N, 7.14. Found: C, 73.29; H, 5.26; N, 7.09. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24.3% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49.9% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45.2% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20.5% | With aluminum oxide; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: Ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde (0.22 g, 0.90 mmol), aromatic amine (2.14 mmol), and 75 mL xylene were sequentially added to a 150 mL three-neck round bottom flask. When the ferrocene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde was completely dissolved with stirring vigorously, 0.2 g basic Al2O3 (1.96 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h and then filtered. Solvent was evaporated and the product was washed with solvent, affording a corresponding product in a certain yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A solution of 1,1'-ferrocenyl dialdehyde (24 mg, 0.1 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was taken in a round bottomed flask and acetyl cymantrene (56 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added under stirring condition. Ethanolic solution of sodium hydroxide was then added to the reaction mixture dropwise and stirred for 3-4 h at room temperature under inert atmosphere. The reaction was continuously monitored by TLC and on disappearance of the reactants the solution was dried under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane solvent and subjected to chromatographic work-up using column chromatography. Elution with dichloromethane/hexane (40:60 v/v) solvent mixture separated the violet colored compound [{(eta5-C5H4)Mn(CO)3COCH=CH (eta5-C5H4)}2Fe] (2) along with trace amount of the reactants. {Yield: 46 mg (65%)} 2: Anal. calcd. (found): C, 55.01 (55.18); H, 2.87 (2.81). IR(nuCO, cm-1, CH2Cl2): 2021 (vs), 1925 (vs br), 1648 (s), 1591 (s). 1H NMR (delta, CDCl3): 4.44 (t, eta5-C5H4, 4H), 4.47 (t, eta5-C5H4, 4H), 4.82 (t, eta5-C5H4, 4H), 5.45 (t, eta5-C5H4, 4H), 6.43 (d, J = 15 Hz, CH=, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 15 Hz, =CH, 2H). 13C NMR (delta, CDCl3): 70.76 (eta5-C5H4), 73.42 (eta5-C5H4), 79.86 (eta5-C5H4), 83.77 (eta5-C5H4), 86.67 (eta5-C5H4), 93.42 (eta5-C5H4), 118.60 (=CH), 144.43 (CH=), 185.31 (-C=O). UV-Visible (lambda (nm), CH2Cl2) = 304, 334, 374 (sh), 505. MS (ESI): m/z 699 (M + 1)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With magnesium sulfate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure: in a Schlenk tube, under argon,were added 115 mg (0,47 mmol) of 1,10-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde,625 mg (5,19 mmol) of anhydrous magnesiumsulphate MgSO4 and 10 ml of anhydrousdichloromethane. To the red suspension was then added12 equiv of the specific hydrazine using a syringe. Thereaction mixture was then stirred at room temperatureovernight. The crude material was purified by flashchromatography on silica gel. 2d: reaction with 626 mL of 1-aminopiperidine to yield189 mg of 2d (yield = 98%). 1H (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.37 (s,2H, CH), 4.52 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 4H, Cp), 4.23 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 4H,Cp), 3.02 (m, 8H, CH2), 1.75 (m, 8H, CH2), 1.52 (m, 4H, CH2).13C (300 MHz, CDCl3): 135.8 (s, CH), 83.2 (s, quat. Cp), 70.0(s, subst. Cp), 67.6 (s, subst. Cp), 52.7 (s, CH2), 25.3 (s, CH2),24.2 (s, CH2). HR MS (ESI+): 407.1892 (100%, 407.1898 forC22H31FeN4: M + 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With magnesium sulfate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure: in a Schlenk tube, under argon,were added 115 mg (0,47 mmol) of 1,10-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde,625 mg (5,19 mmol) of anhydrous magnesiumsulphate MgSO4 and 10 ml of anhydrousdichloromethane. To the red suspension was then added12 equiv of the specific hydrazine using a syringe. Thereaction mixture was then stirred at room temperatureovernight. The crude material was purified by flashchromatography on silica gel. 2a: reaction with 430 mL of N,N-dimethylhydrazine toyield 120 mg of 2a as a red solid (yield = 77%). 1H (300 MHz,CDCl3): 7.00 (s, 2H, CH), 4.44 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Cp), 4. 14 (t,J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Cp), 2.81 (s, 12H, CH3). 13C (300 MHz, CDCl3):133.6 (s, CH), 83.5 (s, quat. Cp), 69.6 (s, subst. Cp), 67.3 (s,subst. Cp), 43.2 (s, CH3). HR MS (ESI+): 327.1266 (100%,327.1272 for C16H23Fe N4: M + H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With magnesium sulfate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure: in a Schlenk tube, under argon,were added 115 mg (0,47 mmol) of 1,10-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde,625 mg (5,19 mmol) of anhydrous magnesiumsulphate MgSO4 and 10 ml of anhydrousdichloromethane. To the red suspension was then added12 equiv of the specific hydrazine using a syringe. Thereaction mixture was then stirred at room temperatureovernight. The crude material was purified by flashchromatography on silica gel. 2b: reaction with 940 mL of, N,N-diphenylhydrazine toyield 237 mg of 2b (yield = 87%). 1H (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.40(m, 8H, Ph), 7.22-7.16 (m, 12H, Ph), 7.00 (s, 2H, CH), 4.56 (t,J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Ph), 4.30 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Cp). 13C (300 MHz,CDCl3): 144.0 (s, quat. Ph), 135.5 (s, CH), 129.8 (s, Ph), 124.1(s, Ph), 122.5 (s, Ph), 82.9 (s, quat. Cp), 70.3 (s, subst. Cp),67.7 (s, subst. Cp). HR MS (ESI): 574.1826 (100%,574.1821 for C36H30FeN4: M). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With magnesium sulfate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure: in a Schlenk tube, under argon,were added 115 mg (0,47 mmol) of 1,10-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde,625 mg (5,19 mmol) of anhydrous magnesiumsulphate MgSO4 and 10 ml of anhydrousdichloromethane. To the red suspension was then added12 equiv of the specific hydrazine using a syringe. Thereaction mixture was then stirred at room temperatureovernight. The crude material was purified by flashchromatography on silica gel. 2c: reaction with 1 mL of N,N-phenylbenzylhydrazineto yield 286 mg of 2c (yield = 84%). 1H (300 MHz, CDCl3):7.40-7.30 (m, 8H, Ph), 7.20-7.08 (m, 12H, Ph), 6.96 (s, 2H,CH), 4.98 (s, 4H, CH2), 4. 36 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Cp), 4.15 (t,J = 1.8 Hz, 4H, Cp). 13C (300 MHz, CDCl3): 147.7 (s, quat. Ph),136.2 (s, quat. Ph), 132.0 (s, CH), 129.1 (s, Ph), 128.9 (s, Ph), 127.2 (s, Ph), 126.2 (s, Ph), 120.2 (s, Ph), 114.3 (s, Ph), 83.6(s, quat. Cp), 70.2 (s, subst. Cp), 67.9 (s, subst. Cp), 49.8 (s,CH2). HR MS (ESI): 603.2198 (100%, 603.2212 forC38H35FeN4: M + 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Reflux; | 1 General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenyl amino alcohols General procedure: Method A, for compound, 1-4 and 8: A mixture offerrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and amino alcohol(12.4 mmol) in previously dried CH2Cl2 (250 ml) containing molecularsieves (4 Å, 5.00 g) was refluxed under argon for 10 h. Themixture was filtered through Celite 545. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was re-dissolved in drymethanol (150 ml). Solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions at 0 C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction wasquenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl (250 ml)and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 30 ml). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The subsequentpurification by column chromatography yielded the desiredferrocenyl amino alcohols. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Reflux; | 2 General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenyl amino alcohols General procedure: Method A, for compound, 1-4 and 8: A mixture offerrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and amino alcohol(12.4 mmol) in previously dried CH2Cl2 (250 ml) containing molecularsieves (4 Å, 5.00 g) was refluxed under argon for 10 h. Themixture was filtered through Celite 545. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was re-dissolved in drymethanol (150 ml). Solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions at 0 C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction wasquenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl (250 ml)and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 30 ml). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The subsequentpurification by column chromatography yielded the desiredferrocenyl amino alcohols. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Reflux; | 3 General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenyl amino alcohols General procedure: Method A, for compound, 1-4 and 8: A mixture offerrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and amino alcohol(12.4 mmol) in previously dried CH2Cl2 (250 ml) containing molecularsieves (4 Å, 5.00 g) was refluxed under argon for 10 h. Themixture was filtered through Celite 545. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was re-dissolved in drymethanol (150 ml). Solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions at 0 C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction wasquenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl (250 ml)and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 30 ml). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The subsequentpurification by column chromatography yielded the desiredferrocenyl amino alcohols. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Reflux; | 4 General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenyl amino alcohols General procedure: Method A, for compound, 1-4 and 8: A mixture offerrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and amino alcohol(12.4 mmol) in previously dried CH2Cl2 (250 ml) containing molecularsieves (4 Å, 5.00 g) was refluxed under argon for 10 h. Themixture was filtered through Celite 545. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was re-dissolved in drymethanol (150 ml). Solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions at 0 C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction wasquenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl (250 ml)and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 30 ml). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The subsequentpurification by column chromatography yielded the desiredferrocenyl amino alcohols. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform for 1.5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 6 2.3. General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenylamino alcohols General procedure: Method B, for compound, 5-7: The procedure for the preparationof ferrocenyl-substituted b-amino alcohols was used for 5-7.A mixture of ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde (484 mg, 2 mmol) andamino alcohol (4.2 mmol) were dissolved in dry chloroform(25 ml) and the solution was refluxed under argon for 1.5 h. Then,the solution was allowed to cooling to room temperature and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue wasre-dissolved in dry methanol (40 ml). The methanolic solutionwas cooled to 0 C and solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions. After stirring for further 1 h at 0 C and 1.5 h atroom temperature, the reaction was terminated by addition of10% aqueous NaOH (40 ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2(2 25 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4,evaporated and the residue was chromatographed over a silicacolumn. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform; for 1.5h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: Method B, for compound, 5-7: The procedure for the preparationof ferrocenyl-substituted b-amino alcohols was used for 5-7.A mixture of ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde (484 mg, 2 mmol) andamino alcohol (4.2 mmol) were dissolved in dry chloroform(25 ml) and the solution was refluxed under argon for 1.5 h. Then,the solution was allowed to cooling to room temperature and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue wasre-dissolved in dry methanol (40 ml). The methanolic solutionwas cooled to 0 C and solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions. After stirring for further 1 h at 0 C and 1.5 h atroom temperature, the reaction was terminated by addition of10% aqueous NaOH (40 ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2(2 25 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4,evaporated and the residue was chromatographed over a silicacolumn. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform for 1.5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 8 2.3. General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenylamino alcohols General procedure: Method B, for compound, 5-7: The procedure for the preparationof ferrocenyl-substituted b-amino alcohols was used for 5-7.A mixture of ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde (484 mg, 2 mmol) andamino alcohol (4.2 mmol) were dissolved in dry chloroform(25 ml) and the solution was refluxed under argon for 1.5 h. Then,the solution was allowed to cooling to room temperature and thesolvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue wasre-dissolved in dry methanol (40 ml). The methanolic solutionwas cooled to 0 C and solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions. After stirring for further 1 h at 0 C and 1.5 h atroom temperature, the reaction was terminated by addition of10% aqueous NaOH (40 ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2(2 25 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4,evaporated and the residue was chromatographed over a silicacolumn. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Reflux; | 5 General procedures for the synthesis of C2-symmetric ferrocenyl amino alcohols General procedure: Method A, for compound, 1-4 and 8: A mixture offerrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and amino alcohol(12.4 mmol) in previously dried CH2Cl2 (250 ml) containing molecularsieves (4 Å, 5.00 g) was refluxed under argon for 10 h. Themixture was filtered through Celite 545. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was re-dissolved in drymethanol (150 ml). Solid NaBH4 (0.79 g, 20.8 mmol) was addedin small portions at 0 C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction wasquenched by addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl (250 ml)and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 30 ml). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The subsequentpurification by column chromatography yielded the desiredferrocenyl amino alcohols. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With piperidine; In melt; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Milling; | General procedure: The general procedure for the synthesis and characterization of 1,1?-ferrocenyl-diacrylonitriles is displayed in Scheme 1 and has been previously reported [20]. In brief, 1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 Eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground in the open air with a glass rod in the presence of 1-2 drops of piperidine to form a melt. The melt was first dried in open air, followed by drying under a vacuum line. The dry products were purified by means of silica gel chromatography. Formation of the products was determined by use of IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H- and 13C-NMR). In the solid-state IR spectra, the formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption band at approximately 1650cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption band at approximately 2200cm-1. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance (?10ppm) and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks (?7.4ppm). Pure compounds were further analyzed by melting point determination (DSC), mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. 4.2.2 1,1?-Ferrocenyldi[-2(4-chlorophenyl)acrylonitrile] (para-Cl catalyst) The general procedure for synthesis of this catalyst is described in Section 4.2 and involves the use of 1,1?-ferrocenyldicarboxaldehyde (145.0 mg, 0.60 mmol) and 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile (200.0 mg, 1.32 mmol). Upon grinding the two substances in the presence of a drop of piperidine (0.05 ml), the solid mixture transformed into a brown paste, which eventually turned into a red solid. The reaction completion was monitored by using preparative TLC plates with a solvent system of hexane/dichloromethane (1:1). The red paste was dried, then purified by means of column chromatography in hexane and dichloromethane (1:1) solution to obtain the product as a red solid and 87.0 mg of the recovered starting 1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde. Characterization of the red solid gave the para-Cl catalysts (153.0 mg, 52%) m.p. 238 C; IR (cm-1) 3087, 3050, 2209, 1898, 1649, 1598, 1493, 1456, 1411, 1374, 1329, 1305, 1251, 1186, 1094, 1037, 997, 917, 827, 815, 774, 745, 540, 499, 489, 437, 396; 1H-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 7.22 (4H, s, ArH), 7.18 (4H, s, ArH), 7.15 (2H, s, CH), 5.06 (4H, s, C5H4), 4.56 (4H, s, C5H4); 13C-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 140.1, 129.1, 126.0, 79.3, 72.7, 71.5; HR-MS (C28H18Cl2FeN2) ES: [M] + m/z calc. 508.0196, found 508.0199. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With piperidine; In melt; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Milling; | General procedure: The general procedure for the synthesis and characterization of 1,1?-ferrocenyl-diacrylonitriles is displayed in Scheme 1 and has been previously reported [20]. In brief, 1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 Eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground in the open air with a glass rod in the presence of 1-2 drops of piperidine to form a melt. The melt was first dried in open air, followed by drying under a vacuum line. The dry products were purified by means of silica gel chromatography. Formation of the products was determined by use of IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H- and 13C-NMR). In the solid-state IR spectra, the formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption band at approximately 1650cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption band at approximately 2200cm-1. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance (?10ppm) and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks (?7.4ppm). Pure compounds were further analyzed by melting point determination (DSC), mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. 4.2.3 1,1?-Ferrocenyldi[-2(4-{trifluoromethyl}phenyl)acrylonitrile] (para-CF3 catalyst)T he general procedure for synthesis of this catalyst is described in Section 4.2 and involves the use of 1,1?-ferrocenyldicarboxaldehyde (145.0 mg, 0.60 mmol) and 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetonitrile (244.0 mg, 1.32 mmol). Upon grinding a deep red paste was formed, which was dried to obtain a red solid. The reaction completion was monitored by use of preparative TLC plates with a solvent system of hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) and the product was then purified by means of column chromatography with a solvent system of hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) to obtain red crystals as the product (268.0 mg, 78%) and 31.0 mg of the recovered starting 1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde. Product m.p. 252 C; IR (cm-1) 3059, 2924, 2216, 1617, 1593, 1456, 1421, 1324, 1255, 1157, 1111, 1070, 1000, 925, 824, 729, 667, 642, 621, 584, 477, 421; 1H-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 7.40 (8H, q, J 5 Hz, ArH), 7.31 (2H, s, CH), 5.12 (4H, s, C5H4), 4.62 (4H, s, C5H4); 13C-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 141.4, 125.9, 124.8, 107.3, 79.1, 77.2, 73.1, 72.9; HR-MS (C30H18F6FeN2) ES: [M]+ m/z calc. 576.0724, found 576.0717. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With piperidine; In melt; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Milling; | General procedure: The general procedure for the synthesis and characterization of 1,1?-ferrocenyl-diacrylonitriles is displayed in Scheme 1 and has been previously reported [20]. In brief, 1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde and substituted phenylacetonitriles (2.2 Eq.) were mixed in a Pyrex tube fitted with a ground glass joint. The compounds were thoroughly ground in the open air with a glass rod in the presence of 1-2 drops of piperidine to form a melt. The melt was first dried in open air, followed by drying under a vacuum line. The dry products were purified by means of silica gel chromatography. Formation of the products was determined by use of IR or NMR spectroscopy (1H- and 13C-NMR). In the solid-state IR spectra, the formation of the products was characterized by the disappearance of the sharp carbonyl absorption band at approximately 1650cm-1 and the appearance of a strong nitrile absorption band at approximately 2200cm-1. The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra showed the disappearance of the carbonyl resonance (?10ppm) and the appearance of alkene resonance peaks (?7.4ppm). Pure compounds were further analyzed by melting point determination (DSC), mass spectrometry, microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. 4.2.1 1,1?-Ferrocenyldi[-2(4-cyanophenyl)acrylonitrile] (para-CN catalyst) The general procedure for the synthesis of this catalyst is described in Section 4.2 and involves the use of 1,1?-ferrocenyldicarboxaldehyde (145.0 mg, 0.60 mmol) and 4-cyanophenylacetonitrile (188.0 mg, 1.32 mmol). Upon grinding, a deep maroon paste was formed which was dried to obtain a maroon solid. Reaction completion was monitored by use of preparative TLC plates with a solvent system of hexane/diethyl ether (1:1). The final product was then purified by means of column chromatography with a solvent system of hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) to obtain dark maroon crystals (219.0 mg, 74%) as the desired product and 37.0 mg of the recovered starting (1,1?-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde). Product d.p. ca. 325 C; IR (cm-1) 3182, 2926, 2852, 2213, 1608, 1587, 1510, 1452, 1417, 1371, 1319, 1251, 1180, 1035, 996, 918, 830, 819, 542, 501, 486, 456, 425; 1H-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 7.55 (4H, d, J 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.47 (4H, d, J 8.5 Hz, ArH), 7.34 (2H, s, CH), 5.08 (4H, s, C5H4), 4.65 (4H, s, C5H4); 13C-NMR spectra (CDCl3) 132.7, 125.3, 77.2, 73.7, 72.2; HR-MS (C30H18FeN4) ES: [M + H+] m/z calc. 491.0959, found 491.0969. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.8% | With ammonium hydroxide; potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; at 20℃; | 1,1?-Ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde (0.20g, 0.83mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (70mL). 4-Acetylpyridine (0.45g, 3.63mmol) and KOH (0.23g, 4.13mmol) were added to the solution. Aqueous NH3 (32%, 6.36mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture which was then stirred at room temperature overnight. The solid that formed was collected by filtration, washed with EtOH (3×20mL) and H2O (3×20mL) and dried in vacuo. Compound 1 was isolated as a red powder (0.24g, 0.37mmol, 44.8%). Decomp >300C. 1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3, 298K) delta/ppm 8.60 (m, 4H, HA2), 7.67 (m, 4H, HA3), 7.41 (m, 2H, HB3), 4.85 (m, 2H, HCp), 4.59 (m, 2H, HCp). IR (nu/cm-1) 3032 (w), 1612 (m), 1596 (s), 1559 (m), 1541 (m), 1431 (m), 1411 (m), 1398 (m), 1261 (w), 1226 (w), 1067 (w), 1036 (w), 994 (m), 892 (w), 827 (s), 764 (w), 741 (w), 679 (w), 649 (m), 629 (s), 597 (w), 570 (m), 508 (m), 475 (m). MALDI-MS (alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid matrix) m/z 649.52 [M+H]+ (calc. 649.18). Found C 70.44, H 4.65, N 12.38; calculated for C40H28FeN62H2O C 70.18, H 4.71, N 12.28. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With acetic acid; In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 2 mmol of carbohydrazonamide 1, 2 mmol of the corresponding aldehyde (or 1 mmol of diformylferrocene), 30 mL of anhydrous methanol, and 3 drops of glacial acetic acid was refluxed for 1 h. The hot solution was filtered, cooled, and maintained for 10-15 h at 0-5C. The resulting compounds 2-23 were separated by filtration on a glass porous filter, washed with a small amount (5-10 mL) of cold methanol, and dried in air. The condensation of carbohydrazonamide 1 with 1,1'-diacetylferrocene was carried out in benzene at refluxat a ratio of 1 : diacetylferrocene = 2 : 1. The product was isolated in a similar manner, but washed with cold benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In nitrobenzene; at 55℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | To a solution of <strong>[53348-04-2]9,10-diaminophenanthrene</strong> (62.5 mg,0.3 mmol) and 1,10-ferrocene dicarboxaldehyde (72.6 mg,0.3 mmol) in nitrobenzene (20 mL) was added acetic acid(0.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 55 C for 15 hand then neutralized to pH 7 with a NaHCO3 solution. ThenH2O (50 mL) was added and the solution was extracted withCHCl3 (2 x 50 mL). The organic layer was added to a suspension ofchloromethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (104.2 mg, 0.3 mmol)and potassium tert-butoxide (33.7 mg, 0.3 mmol) in dry THF(4 mL) under nitrogen of 0 C. The mixture was warmed to refluxtemperature for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, water(5 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with hexane. Thesolvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residual oilwas purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexane-dichloromethane (4:1) as the eluent. HC=CFcIP was obtained asan orange-red solid. 76.5% (98 mg) yield. m.p. 65 C. Anal. Calc.,C27H18FeN2: C, 76.07; H, 4.26; N, 6.57. Found: C, 76.01; H, 4.19;N, 6.51. IR (KBr, cm1): 3108 (w), 3045 (w), 1587 (m), 1568 (m),1549 (w), 1448 (w), 1265 (w), 887 (w). TOF-MS: 427 [M+H]+. 1HNMR (DMSO-d6): delta 9.58 (s, 1H, H-16b), 7.92 (t, 2H, H-6b, 12b orH-7b,11b, 3J 7.6), 7.77 (d, 2H, H-8b, 10b or H-5b,13b, 3J 7.6), 7.60(d, 2H, H-8b, 10b or H-5b, 3J 7.6), 7.41 (t, 2H, H-6b, 12b orH-7b,11b, 3J 7.6), 4.96 (s, 2H, H-Cp), 4.81 (s, 2H, H-Cp), 4.69 (s,2H, H-Cp), 4.58 (s, 2H, H-Cp), 3.08 (s, 1H, H-12a). 13C NMR(DMSO-d6): delta 152.14 (Ar), 129.90 (Ar), 126.84 (Ar), 125.00 (Ar),123.02 (Ar), 121.00 (Ar), 80.69 (C=C), 78.54 (C=C), 75.63 (CACp),72.99 (CACp), 70.99 (CACp), 69.73 (CACp). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25.8% | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 1.39 mmol of 2?-hydroxyacetophenone (for 1 and 3) or 2?-hydroxy-4?-methoxyacetophenone (for 2 and 4) were dissolved in 40 ml of methanol. To this solution, 4 equivalent of potassium hydroxide were added and stirred for 15 min at room temperature. Then, 1.40 mmol of the appropriate ferrocenecarboxaldehyde derivative, (i.e. 1-ferrocenecarboxaldehyde for 1 and 2 or 1,1-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde for 3 and 4) were added. The mixture was stirred during three days at room temperature. Then, methanol was evaporated in vacuum (rotary evaporator) and the crude reaction mixture was submitted to column chromatography (silica gel 60, Ethyl acetate: Hexane = 3:10 v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30.3% | General procedure: In a typical procedure, 1.39 mmol of 2?-hydroxyacetophenone (for 1 and 3) or 2?-hydroxy-4?-methoxyacetophenone (for 2 and 4) were dissolved in 40 ml of methanol. To this solution, 4 equivalent of potassium hydroxide were added and stirred for 15 min at room temperature. Then, 1.40 mmol of the appropriate ferrocenecarboxaldehyde derivative, (i.e. 1-ferrocenecarboxaldehyde for 1 and 2 or 1,1-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde for 3 and 4) were added. The mixture was stirred during three days at room temperature. Then, methanol was evaporated in vacuum (rotary evaporator) and the crude reaction mixture was submitted to column chromatography (silica gel 60, Ethyl acetate: Hexane = 3:10 v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.5% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Schlenk technique; | To a dry Schlenk flask was added 3.100 g (16.6 mmol) of vacuum dried ferrocene and 12.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; then 25.0 mL of n-butyllithium (1.6 M, 40.0 mmo1)Then, 6.0 mL of tetramethylethylenediamine (40.0 mmo1) was added dropwise over a period of about 60 min,The reaction was continued for 16 h at room temperature; the resulting mixture was filtered,The resulting orange-red powder was washed three times with 15.0 mL of n-hexane, i.e., about 15.0 mmo1 of 1,1'-bis-lithium ferrocene,To this was added 35.0 mL of n-hexane,Stirred to a suspension; another 12 mL of anhydrous ether was added 2.8 mL (36.0 mmo1) of dimethylformamide,The solution was added dropwise to the suspension (about 30 min) under ice-water bath cooling. After the dropwise addition, the ice-water bath was removed and allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for about 30 minutes.Add 50.0 mL (4.0 M, 0.2 mol) of hydrochloric acid,Continue to react for 15 min after static, set stratification,The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 15.0 mL of dichloromethane,A dark red solid ferrocene dialdehyde was obtained 3.363 g. Addition hydrolysis reaction: Dissolve 3.363 g of ferrocene aldehyde in 200.0 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran250 mL of dry Schlenk vials,Under the protection of dry nitrogen,Under ice-cooling, 15.0 mL (2.0 M solution in tetrahydrofuran) was slowly added dropwise to a solution of allylmagnesium bromide(Industrial grade reagent), dropwise to the room temperature and stir the reaction overnight,After the end of the reaction, the filtrate was added with 2 plastic dropper saturated ammonium chloride solution, the volatile solvent was removed under reduced pressure,Re-dissolved in dichloromethane, washed with saturated brine and deionized water,After drying, the volatile solvent is removed,To give 3.995 g 1,1'-bis (1-hydroxy-3-butenyl) ferrocene in a yield of73.5% (relative to the raw material ferrocene), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With (S)-[AuCl2(eta2-C,N-C6H4CH(Me)NMe2)]; at 40℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Enzymatic reaction; | To a dry nitrogen flushed schlenk flask was added ferrocene-1-1?-dicarbaldehyde (0.12 g,0.5 mmol) dibenzylamine (190 muL, 1 mmol), phenylacetylene (131 muL, 1.2 mmol), and(S)-[AuCl2(eta2-C,N-C6H4CH(Me)NMe2)] 4 (2 mg, 1 mol %). The mixture was stirred at 40 C for 48 h, then extracted with CH2Cl2, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo.The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane/EtOACeluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With acetic acid; In methanol; for 0.833333h;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde (0.86 g, 4 mmol) in dry MeOH(5 mL) containing AcOH (0.1 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)acetohydrazide (0.87 g, 4 mmol) indry MeOH (15 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 50 min andthen cooled in an ice-bath for 30 min. The resulting yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and washed several times with MeOH,followed by recrystallisation from CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:4, v:v) to give 1. |
Tags: 1271-48-3 synthesis path| 1271-48-3 SDS| 1271-48-3 COA| 1271-48-3 purity| 1271-48-3 application| 1271-48-3 NMR| 1271-48-3 COA| 1271-48-3 structure
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :