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CAS No. : | 693-05-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001954 |
Formula : | C4H8N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UNIJBMUBHBAUET-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 84.12 | Pubchem ID : | 69656 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.75 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 23.89 |
TPSA : | 35.82 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.18 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.19 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.51 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.12 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.33 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.06 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.08 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | 0.09 |
Solubility : | 104.0 mg/ml ; 1.24 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | 0.23 |
Solubility : | 141.0 mg/ml ; 1.68 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.1 |
Solubility : | 6.62 mg/ml ; 0.0787 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.23 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P271-P264-P280-P312-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P312-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H312+H332-H303-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.5% | at 15℃; | below 15 ,160.8 g (3.0 mol, 99percent) of acrylonitrile was dropped into 345.1 g (3.0 mol, 27percent) ofMethylamine solution was stirred, then ethanol was distilled off under atmospheric pressure,Then vacuum distillation to give a fraction of 210.6g,This fraction is 3-methylaminopropionitrile, yield 83.5percent; |
80% | at 15℃; | 1 15 °C or less, 200 g (3.77 mol, 99percent) of acrylonitrile was dropped into 433.7 g (3.77 mol, 27percent) of a solution of methylamine, stirred, and then distilled to ethanol, and then distilled under reduced pressure gave 3-methylaminopropionitrile 253g, yield 80percent; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.1% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; In diethyl ether;Reflux; | 210.3g (2.50mol) 3-methylaminopropionitrile dripped into solution94.9 g (2.50 mol) of lithium aluminum hydride4L ether solution,Heated to reflux,Then slowly dropping 25% sodium hydroxide solution and distilled water,Insoluble matter was filtered off and the ether was recovered by atmospheric distillation.174.3 g of N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine was distilled off under reduced pressure to give a yield of 79.1% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | at 20℃; for 120h; | A solution of 3j46 (1.0 g, 2.37 mmol) in 10 mL of 3-(methylamino)propionitrile was stirred at room temperature for 5 days. The reaction mixture was poured into diethyl ether (50 mL). The ether layer was decanted and the resulting syrup was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, elution with 7: 1 :0.1 chloroform:methanol:NH4psiH). The desired fractions were combined, concentrated, and dried in vacuo: yield 685 mg (87percent), MS: m/z 324 (M+H)+; 1HNMR (DMSOd6) delta 8.34 (s, IH, H-8), 8.15 (s, IH, H-2), 7.29 (bs, 2H, 6-NH2), 5.87 (d, IH, H-I', h\\tau = 5.4 Hz), 5.46 (bd, IH, 2'-OH), 5.22 (bd, IH, 3'-OH), 4.65 (m, IH, H-2'), 4.13 (m, IH, H-3'), 3.97-4.03 (m, IH, H-4'), 2.78 (dd, IH, 5'-CH2), 2.58-2.68 (bm, 5H, 5'-CH2, NC- CH2CH2), 2.24 (s, 3eta, N-CH3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane;tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12 - 36h; | Step 1: General Procedure for the Palladium Coupling Reaction Method A: [0134] To a dry, round-bottom flask, anhydrous DMF (40 mL) was added and the solvent was stirred and degassed at room temperature with two cycles of nitrogen/vacuum. Pd2(dba)3CHC13 (51.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) and DPPB (64.0 mg, 0.15 mmol) were then added. The solution was degassed with two nitrogen/vacuum cycles and aged for 20 minutes. The appropriate secondary amine (2) (1.1 mmol) was added and the mixture was again degassed under reduced pressure for 5 min. CPI 5 (590.7 mg, 1.0 mmol) was then added, the resulting mixture was again degassed with two nitrogen/vacuum cycles, and the resulting mixture was aged for 12-36h (monitored by TLC) at rt. The solvent was then removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to produce coupled intermediate 3 in 50-98% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | In i-Amyl alcohol; for 5h;Heating / reflux; | Example 28 d6-3-[(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxy-quinazolin-2-yl)-methyl-amino]-propionitrile A mixture of d6-2-chloro-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (209 mg, 0.85 mmol) and N-(methylamino)-3-propanenitrile (143 mg, 1.7 mmol) in 6 mL of isoamyl alcohol was stirred at reflux under nitrogen for 5 hours. The mixture was cooled, filtered and the solid was washed several times with ethyl ether to afford the title product (120 mg, 43%). 1H NMR (300 MHz,CD3OD-d4) delta7.49 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 3.98 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.252 (s, 3H), 2.84 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H),; ESI-MS m/z 294 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; at 5 - 20℃; | The reaction is performed as previously described Manoury et al, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1986, 29, 19-25, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A solution of 34.8 g (0.3 mol) of tetrahydro-2-furancarboxylic acid and 30.3 g of Et3N in 250 mL of THF is added drop wise at 0 C., to 32.4 g (0.3 mol) of ethyl chloroformate. During the addition, the temperature of the mixture is kept below 5 C. The mixture is then stirred for 15 min at 5 C., and a solution of 25.2 g (0.3 mol) of 3-(methylamino)-propanenitrile in 100 mL of THF is slowly added. The mixture is then stirred for 1 hour at 5 C., allowed to warm to ambient temperature, and stirring kept overnight. The mixture is then filtered off and the solvent evaporated. The residual liquid is distilled to give the desired product, tetrahydro-N-(3-cyanopropyl)-N-methylfurancarboxamide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Following the procedure of Example 74 using 5,5-Dioxo-2-(4-nitrobenzoxy-carbonylamino)dibenzothiophene (Example 24) and the appropriate amine the following compounds were prepared. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at -10 - 20℃; for 2h; | Cyanogen bromide (2.5 g, 0.024 mol) was dissolved in dry THF and the solution cooled to-10C in a [C02/ACETONE] bath. [N-METHYL-P-] alaninenitrile (2.2 mL, 0.024 mol), and triethylamine (3.3 mL, 0.024 mol) were added and the reaction stirred [AT-10C] for two hours. The reaction was then warmed to room temperature and left to stir overnight, under argon. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in ether and washed with 10% aqueous citric acid and water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The resulting oil (0.73 g, 28% yield) was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen;acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l); 2,4-di-t-butylphenylphosphite; In toluene; at 80℃; under 20686.5 Torr; for 14h;Conversion of starting material; | A 1 gallon stainless steel autoclave was charged with poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) (76.04g, 3.5 mmol olefin functionalization, Mn of-22000), 1.5 L of toluene and 3-aminomethyl- propionitrile (20 mL, 215.6 mmol). The autoclave was pressure tested, briefly purged with N2, purged with syngas (2: 1 H2/CO), and the contents stirred under 400 psi syngas (2: 1 H2/CO) for 20 min. The reactor was heated slowly to 60 C, vented and charged with a catalyst solution comprising Rh (CO) 2 (acac) (4.42 g, 17.1 mmol) and tris-2, 4-di-t- butylphenylphosphite (23.34 g, 36.1 mmol) in 250 mL toluene via a pressurized (80 psi N2) Whitey cylinder. The reactor was then heated to 80 C, pressurized to 400 psi with syngas (2: 1 H2/CO) and stirred for 14 h. After cooling to 60 C, the reactor was purged with N2 and dumped. An equal volume of MeOH was added to induce polymer precipitation. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with acetone until the filtrate was colorless (-2 L). The filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven overnight and a sample submitted for'H NMR. Analysis of the NMR data revealed incomplete conversion of the starting material, with 65- 70% conversion to desired product. The isolated polymer mixture (vide infra), 68.75 g, was added to the same stainless steel autoclave with an additional 1.5 L of toluene and 3- aminomethyl-propionitrile (20 mL, 215.6 mmol). After purging and stirring under syngas as described above, the reaction mixture was heated to 60 C and a catalyst solution comprising Rh (CO) 2 (acac) (4.31 g, 16.7 mmol) and tris-2, 4-di-t-butylphenylphosphite (22.99 g, 35.5 mmol) in 250 mL THF was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 C, pressurized to 400 psi syngas (2: 1 H2/CO) and stirred for an additional 14 h. Isolation of the product as described above yielded 63.58 g of colorless powder. A sample was submitted for'H NMR. Analysis of the NMR data showed that this material was fully converted to the desired aminomethylated product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia;aluminum nickel; In methanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile; | Alternatively, compounds of formula (Y10) and derivatives thereof are prepared as follows To N-methyl-beta-alaninenitrile (50 g, mmol in acetonitrile was added piperonyl chloride (50 g, mmol). After stirring for 18 h, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with aqueous carbonate, dried (MgSO4), and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methanol saturated with ammonia (600 mL) and Raney nickel (10 g) was added. After shaking under an atmosphere of hydrogen at 20 psi for 6 h, the reaction was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give 65 g of N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In butan-1-ol; for 3h;Heating / reflux; | A) Preparation of 3-[(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)methylamino]- propanenitrile (IV); A mixture of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (50 g, 0.208 mol), 3- methylaminopropionitrile (35.07 g, 0.416 mol) and jp-toluenesulphonic acid (39.71 g, 0.208 mol) was heated to reflux in 1-butanol (350 ml) for 3 hr. The reaction mass was concentrated at 70-80C under reduced pressure. The resulting concentrated mass was stirred with aqueous ethanol (50% v/v, 250 ml) and pH of the mixture was adjusted to 10.0 to 10.5. Thereafter, the precipitate was filtered and dried at 60-65C under vacuum <n="9"/>to obtain 3-[(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)methylamino]-propanenitrile. Yield: 55.0 g (92% of theory) |
78.0% | In i-Amyl alcohol; at 135 - 140℃; for 4h; | EXAMPLE 1; [0092] Preparation of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2- cyanoethyl amine[0093] 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (200.0 g) and methylaminopropionitrile (84.20 g) were charged in isoamyl alcohol (1400.0 ml) and heated to reflux a temperature ranging from about 135C to about 1400C for 4 hours. Reaction completion is checked by Thin Layer Chromatography ("TLC"). After completion of the reaction as determined by TLC, mass is cooled, filtered and dried. The dried material is then crystallized form aqueous ethanol to get N-(4-amino-6, 7- dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethyl amine (185.0 g, 78.0% yield). HPLC purity > 96 % |
In i-Amyl alcohol; | EXAMPLE II N1 -(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N1 -methyl-N2 -(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)-propylenediamine and its monohydrochloride. STR11 A mixture of 14.4 g (0.06 mol) of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline and 10 g (0.12 mol) of 3-methylaminopropionitrile in 100 ml of isoamyl alcohol is heated at reflux temperature for 5 hours. After cooling the precipitate is collected and washed repeatedly with hot ethanol. The N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine thus obtained melts at about 270 C. |
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 125 - 135℃; for 2h; | Example- 1: N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine (II) A mixture of 4-Amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (500 gm) and 3- (methylamino)propionitrile (265 gm) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (1.0 L ) was heated at 125 to 1350C for two hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and the separated solid was filtered. The wet solid so obtained was washed with N9N- dimethylacetamide and dried to get the title compound. Yield: 465 gm | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120 - 125℃; for 1.5h; | Example-1: - Preparation of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2- cyanoethylamineA mixture of 475.0 g (1.0 mol) of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline was taken in 832 niL DMF in RBF and heated it to 1200C to 1250C. 208 g (1.25 mole) of 3-methylaminopropionitrile was added within an hour. The reaction mixture was maintained for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured in aq. ammonia (1664.0 mL of ammonium solution in 6656.0 mL of water) and stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The N-(4-mino-6,7-dimethoxyqumazol-2-yl)- N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine thus obtained melts at about 27O0C, was filtered, washed with water and dried at 5O0C to 550C to give 653.2 g of N-(4-mino-6,7- dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine. | |
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 80 - 85℃; for 12 - 15h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example-1; A mixture of 10 gm (0.04174 moles) 2-chloro-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy quinazoline, 7.0 gm 3-methylaminopropionitirle (0.83 moles) and 30 ml N,N-dimethylacetamide was heated at 80-85 0C for 12-15 hrs. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled and water was added to it. The reaction mixture was chilled for 1-2 hr and filtered off. The solid mass was dried to obtain 10.4 gm of N-(4- amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine. HPLC purity. >98% | |
In 4-methyl-2-pentanone; for 48h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example -2; A mixture of 10 gm (0.04174 moles) 2-chloro-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy quinazoline, 7.0 gm 3-methylaminopropionitirle (0.83 moles) and 50 ml methylisobutylketone is refluxed for 48 hrs. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is cooled to O0C and maintained for 1-2 hrs. The reaction mixture is filtered off and washed with methylisobutylketone. Further it is dried to obtained 10.2 gm of N-(4- amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine. HPLC purity: >98% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
k) from (E)-[4-(4-bromo-but-2-enyloxy)-phenyl]-(4-bromo-phenyl)-methanone and 3-methylaminopropionitrile there is obtained (E)-3-[[4-[4-(4-bromo-benzoyl)-phenoxy]-but-2-enyl]-methyl-amino]-propionitrile which is converted into the fumarate, MS: m/e 413 (M+H+, 1Br), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; | Example 6 Preparation of O-allyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylcarbamate The procedure of example 1 was used except for 55.5 g (2-cyanoethyl)methylamine, 80 g allylchloroformate and 26.55 g sodium hydroxide. The amounts of water and methylene chloride were adjusted accordingly. Boiling point is 125 C. at 0.05 torr. 1 H NMR is consistent with the structure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; In water; toluene; | Application Example 5 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoro-2-[N-methyl-N-(b-cyanoethyl)amino]quinoline is prepared in the following manner: 19.08 g of sodium carbonate are added to a solution of 16.3 g of 2-chloro-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoroquinoline, prepared as described in Application Example 1, and 10 g of N-methyl-N-(b-cyanoethyl)amine in 160 cm3 of toluene. The suspension obtained is heated to reflux and then stirred for 4 hours at this temperature. The reaction mixture is then cooled to approximately 20 C. and thereafter washed with 3 times 50 cm3 of water. The organic phase is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (20 kPa) at approximately 50 C. 19.17 g of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoro-2-[N-methyl-N-(b-cyanoethyl)amino]quinoline are obtained in the form of an oil, which is used without further purification for the subsequent steps. 3-Cyano-7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine is prepared in the following manner: | |
With sodium carbonate; In water; toluene; | EXAMPLE 4 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoro-2-[N-methyl-N-(beta-cyanoethyl)amino]quinoline is prepared in the following manner: 19.08 g of sodium carbonate are added to a solution of 16.3 g of 2-chloro-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoroquinoline and 10 g of N-methyl-N-(beta-cyanoethyl)amine in 160 cm3 of toluene. The suspension obtained is heated to reflux and then stirred for 4 hours at this temperature. The reaction mixture is then cooled to approximately 20 C. and thereafter washed with 3 times 50 cm3 of water. The organic phase is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (20 kPa) at approximately 50 C. 19.17 g of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-6,7-difluoro-2-[N-methyl-N-(beta-cyanoethyl)amino]quinoline are obtained in the form of an oil, which is used without further purification for the subsequent steps. 3-Cyano-7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,8]naphthyridine is prepared in the following manner: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; | STEP A: 3-methyl-3-aza-1,6-dicyano hexane 75 g of 4-bromo-butyronitrile were added to a stirred mixture at 20 C. of 42 g of methylamino propionitrile, 325 ml of tert-butyl alcohol and 70 g of potassium carbonate and the mixture was refluxed with stirring for 2 hours, then for 16 hours at ambient temperature. The insoluble part was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated. The 96 g of residue were chromatographed on silica (eluant: chloroform-acetone-cyclohexane (1-1-1) to obtain 54 g of the expected product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In tetrahydrofuran; | EXAMPLE 13 To 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.8 g of N-methyl-(2-cyanoethyl)amine was dissolved, and 2.0 g of 2-methylthio-1,3-dithiolium iodide was gradually added thereto under stirring at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallized from acetone-ethyl ether, whereby 1.8 g (yield: 80%) of 1-(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-N-methyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)ammonium iodide (Compound No. 4) was obtained as crystals having a melting point of 203 C. IR numaxKBr cm-1: 3070, 2250, 1563, 1520, 1405, 1235, 1112, 830. NMR(D2 O)delta: 3.13(2H, t J=7 Hz), 3.55(3H, s), 4.21(2H, t J=7 Hz), 7.62(2H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; | (a) 3-(N-benzoyl-N-methyl-amino)-propionitrile 35.2 g (0.42 mol) of N-methyl-3-amino-propionitrile (prepared as described in J. Chem. Soc. 1945, 399-402) in 100 ml of methylene chloride are added to a solution of 94 g (0.42 mol) of benzoic anhydride in 100 ml of the same solvent. The temperature rises to 50 C. since the reaction is exothermic. After stirring for about 11/2 hours, the mixture is treated with an iced solution of sodium hydroxide and then washed with water and the organic phase is dried over Na2 SO4. The solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. 68 g of nitrile (yield 87%) are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In ethyl acetate; acetonitrile; | PREPARATION EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-chloroisonicotinamide (No. 2) 2 g (0.0136 mol) of 2-chloroisonicotinoyl chloride was added dropwise to a solution comprising 1.2 g (0.01136 mol) of N-methyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)amine, 1.9 ml (0.0136 mol) of triethylamine and 30 ml of acetonitrile under cooling at 5 to 10 C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then poured into water. Ethyl acetate was added thereto to conduct extraction. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous common salt solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off and the resulting crude product was purified according to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.1 g (yield: 83.2%) of a light yellow oily product having nD25 of 1.5490. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; | (a) A solution of 116 g of p-chlorocinnamyl bromide in 500 ml of methylene chloride is added dropwise with stirring to a mixture of 42 g of 3-methylamino-propionitrile and 8.9 g of benzyl-tri-(n-butyl)ammonium bromide in 1 liter of methylene chloride and 500 ml of 2 N sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature and under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the emulsion stirred for 65 hours at room temperature. The organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated to yield 3-[N-(p-chlorocinnamyl)-methylamino]-propionitrile. M.P. 143 [hydrogen oxalate form] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 40℃; for 9 - 10h; | Example 1; Preparation of 3-(N-Methyl-N-pentylamino) propionitrile; Into a 3L, three-necked RB flask were charged 1.5L of DMF, 300g of 3 -N- methylaminopropionitrile, and 30Og of potassium carbonate at RT. Pentyl bromide (60Og) was slowly added to the reaction mass keeping the internal temperature below 40C. After the addition reaction was maintained at same temperature for 9-1 Ohr. Sample was taken out from the reaction mass and checked for the presence of 3-(N- methylamino)propionitrile by GC. Reaction was found to be over by GC.Into a 2OL flask water (12L) was taken and quenched the reaction mass into the water below 25C. The reaction mass was stirred for lhr and separated the organic layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with 700ml of toluene. Combined the toluene layer with organic layer and washed with 2 x 1.5L of water. Toluene was distilled off from the organic layer below 70C. The residue containing more than 85% of required product was fractionally distilled at 1400C under vaccum to get the title compound (29Og) as colorless liquid. GC purity of this compound showed more than 99%. IR (neat): 2955, 2932, 2860, 2799, 2249, 1464, 1426, 1378,1334, 1254, 1195, 1158, 1134, 1098, 1051, 935, 830, 772, and 729cm"1. 1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): 2.72 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 2H, - CH2CH2CN); 2.47 (t, J = 6.6Hz, 2H, -CH2CN); 2.38 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 2H, -NCH2); 2.27 (s, 3H5 NCH3); 1.24-1.69 (m, 6H, -CH2CH2CH2-); 0.89-0.93 (m, 3H, -CH3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 3.5h; | Preparation of 3-[methyl-(5-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-amino]-propionitrile 2-Chloro-5-nitropyridine (158 mg, 1 mmol), 3-methylamino-propionitrile (84 mg, 1 mmol), and finely ground potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3 mmol) were heated to 80 C. in 10 mL anhydrous DMF for 3.5 hrs. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, extracted with H2O and dried over MgSO4. The EtOAc layer was filtered, evaporated to dryness. ES-MS calcd for C9H10N4O2 (m/e) 206.21, obsd 207.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In sulfolane; at 130℃; for 5h; | EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of N-(4-AMINO-6,7-DIMETHOZYQUINAZOL-2-YL)-N-METHYL-2-CYANOETHYLAMINE To 100 g (0.362 moles) of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline hydrochloride, was added 34.08 g (0.405 moles) of 3-methylaminopropionitrile and 700 ml of sulfolane, and stirred for 5 hours under reflux temperature 130 C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature, filtered the crystallized material and dried under vacuum for an hour. The material was washed with 400 ml of isopropanol in a 3-lit Torson beaker, filtered and vacuum dried for an hour. The material was further dried at 45 C.-50 C. for 6 hours. The crude material was then added to 4120 ml of water, stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature and the pH adjusted between 7.25-7.50. The reaction solution was cooled to 10 C. and stirred for an hour at the same temperature. The crystalline material was filtered, washed twice with 200 ml of water and dried to obtain 95 g of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-cyanoethylamine. HPLC Purity: >98% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 16h; | Synthesis of the carbamates; Synthesis of phenyl 3-(4-methoxy-N,2,3,6-tetramethylphenylsulfonamido)-propylcarbamate V1; N-(2-Cyanoethyl)-4-methoxy-N,2,3,6-tetramethylbenzenesulfonamide; 4-Methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (5.00 g, 20 mmol) was added at room temperature to a solution of 3-methylaminopropionitrile (1.50 g, 18.3 mmol) and triethylamine (5.50 g, 55 mmol) in THF (30 ml), and stirring was carried out for 16 h. Ethyl acetate (50 ml) was then added to the reaction mixture, and washing with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (3×50 ml) was carried out. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo.Yield: 4.92 g (91%)1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.09 (s, 3H); 2.44 (s, 3H); 2.59 (s, 3H); 2.68 (s, 3H); 2.76 (t, 2H); 3.30 (t, 2H); 3.84 (s, 3H); 6.87 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water; at 95℃; for 20h; | 3-(methylamino)propanenitrile (10 mL, 105.7 mmol) was treated with 200 mL of aqueous IN NaOH and stirred at 95 0C for 20 h. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature a solution of BoC2O (34.6 g, 158.5 mmol) in 200 mL of THF was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h before being washed with Et2O (2 x 200 mL) and CH2Cl2 (2 x 200 mL). The aqueous layer was cooled to 0 C, acidified to pH 4 by the addition of aqueous 7N HCl, and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 150 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give JV-{ [(1 , 1 - dimethylethyl)oxy]carbonyl}-N-methyl-beta-alanine as a colorless oil (17.53 g, 80 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 16.083h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | In a sealable tube, a solution of <strong>[170235-26-4]methyl 2-bromothiazole-4-carboxylate</strong> (0.500 g, 2.252 mmol) and 3-(methylamino)propanenitrile (0.176 mL, 1.876 mmol) in dioxane (8 mL) was treated with cesium carbonate (0.611 g, 1.876 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (0.021 g, 0.094 mmol) and Xantphos (0.065 g, 0.113 mmol). The system was purged with nitrogen for 5 min and then the tube was sealed and the mixture heated at 100 C for 16 h. The cooled reaction mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel (ISCO, elution gradient of methanol in dichloromethane) to give 0.300 g (59%) of the title compound. LC (Method B): 1.927 min. LCMS (APCI): calcd for C9H12N3O2S [M+H]+ m/z 226.07; found 226.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.64 g | 1,1?-carbonyldiimidazole (2.45 g, 70 wt%, 10.6 mmol) was added to a solution of 3- methylaminopropionitrile (890 mg, 10.6 mmol) in 25 mL dichloromethane. The solution was stirred under reux for 1 h, cooled to rt and amide 4.31 (1.80 g, 8.65 mmol) and toluene was added and the mixture was heated for 3 d at 80C. The mixture was rotary evaporated and 100 mL toluene was added to the residue. The mixture was washed with 2 x 25 mL water, then dried and rotary evaporated to give the product (2.64 g) which was used as such in the next step. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 6 7.4 (m, 2H), 7.1 (m, 2H), 3.2- 3.8 (broad m) and 3.45 (t) (10H), 3.0 (s, 3H), 2.65 (t, 2H). |
[ 345954-83-8 ]
Azetidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.74
[ 1153950-49-2 ]
(S)-Pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.58
[ 1187930-86-4 ]
Pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.58
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