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CAS No. : | 4233-33-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00003148 |
Formula : | C8H5N3O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ISULLEUFOQSBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.14 | Pubchem ID : | 77913 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 54.16 |
TPSA : | 62.1 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.1 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.48 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.78 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.06 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.06 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.63 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.6 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.32 |
Solubility : | 0.833 mg/ml ; 0.00476 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.7 |
Solubility : | 0.348 mg/ml ; 0.00198 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.15 |
Solubility : | 1.23 mg/ml ; 0.007 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.19 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 8% 2: 13% 3: 8% | With zinc(II) chloride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 40h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 14h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen 1.) CH2Cl2, 15 - 20 deg C, 18 h, 2,) CH3OH, room temperature, overnight; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In acetone | |
91% | In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | |
82% | In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Reflux; | 7.1; 8-9 Step 1: General procedure: Dissolve 20 g of the compound represented by formula 1-1 in 200 ml of dichloromethane, add 12 g of the compound represented by formula 2-1, and react for 30 minutes by heating and refluxing. After the reaction, distillation under reduced pressure was carried out, and then 300ml of ethyl acetate was added to continue heating to reflux. Filter when cooled to 20-25°C to obtain 28.8 g of the compound represented by formula 3-1 with a yield of 90%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In chloroform at 25℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In benzene at 50℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With tetrabutylammonium (meta)periodate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
99% | With SiO2-supported HNO3 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.583333h; chemoselective reaction; | |
98% | With chlorine In ethyl acetate for 18h; |
98% | With silicium tetrachloride; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | |
98% | With ICl supported on silica gel In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | |
98% | With aluminium(III) nitrate nonahydrate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | |
98% | With guanidinium nitrate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h; | |
98% | With ammonium nitrate; aluminum hydrogen sulfate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.666667h; | |
97% | With aluminium chloride anhydrous; benzyltriphenylphosphonium chlorate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; | |
97% | With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | |
96% | With sodium hydrogen sulphate; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
96% | With hydrogensulfate; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | |
96% | With 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3α,6α-diphenylglycoluril In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
96% | With Aluminum Chloride; benzyltriphenylphosphonium nitrate In dichloromethane for 0.5h; | |
95% | With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Ambient temperature; | |
95% | With potassium dichromate||potassium bichromate||K2Cr2O7||Cr2O7K2; aluminium chloride anhydrous for 0.05h; | |
95% | With mesoporous silica; zirconium tetrachloride; 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane-N,N′-dioxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
95% | With 1,1'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)dipyridinium bistribromide; water monomer In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
95% | With poly(ethylene glycol) impregnated with dinitrogen tetroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
95% | With Nitroharnstoff In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
94% | With magnesium hydrogen sulfate; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
94% | With benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate at 20℃; for 0.166667h; grinding; | |
94% | With potassium peroxomonosulfate; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
94% | With chromium (VI) oxide; 1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium bromide at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
92% | With calcium hypochlorite In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; | |
90% | With KMnO4/alumina at 20℃; for 0.133333h; | |
86% | With dinitrogen tertoxide In dichloromethane at 0℃; | |
86% | With mesoporous silica; iodic acid; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
84% | With dihydrogen peroxide at 70℃; for 3h; | 5 Example 5 (1) will be 1 millimole N-phenyl urazole of added to the reactor, by adding 1 ml of water, adding catalyst (WO3-x) 0.05 millimole, 30% hydrogen peroxide of 3 millimole, 70 °C stirring 3 hours;(2) adding the above-mentioned diluted solution releases to 10 ml, ether extraction, concentrated to remove the solvent, rapid column chromatography, to obtain N-phenyl -3,5-dioxo -1, 2, 4-triazole, red solid, yield 84% |
82% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; | |
82% | With n-propylsilica kryptofix 21-supported dinitrogen tetroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
81% | With melamine-(H2SO4)3; C3H6N6*3HNO3 In neat (no solvent) Green chemistry; | Oxidation of 4-Phenylurazole 4-Phenylurazole (3a, 0.177 g, 1 mmol) was added to the mixture of melamine-(H2SO4)3 (0.21 g, 0.5 mmol), and melamine-(HNO3)3 (0.16 g, 0.5 mmol) and the mixture was ground with a mortar and pestle for 5-10 minutes. Then, the product (4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole- 3,5-dione) was extracted with dichloromethane (2 10 mL). Simple distillation of the CH2Cl2 gave the pure product. 1H-NMR (FT-90 MHz-CDCl3) d 7.48 (s, 5H, Ar); 13C-NMR (FT-22.5 MHz-CDCl3) d 124.2, 129.01, 129.9, 157.971.15 |
80% | With oxalic acid; mesoporous silica; NaNO2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
74% | With trichloroisocyanuric acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
65% | With iodosylbenzene In ethyl acetate at 25℃; for 4h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; | 5 Preparation of Triazolinedione Solution (Oxidation of Triazolidinedione Compound) A suspension in which 0.30 g (1.69 mmol) of 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (DMU) was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL) was obtained. To the obtained suspension, 0.37 g (1.68 mmol) of iodosobenzene (PIO) was added in a light-shielded condition under a nitrogen stream, the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4 hours, and an ethyl acetate solution in which 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione was dissolved was obtained. The reaction scheme is shown below. Contacting Step After the obtained ethyl acetate solution was filtered, 100 mL of hexane was added to the filtrate in a light-shielded condition, and the filtrate was stirred at room temperature (about 20° C.) for 1 hour to crystallize 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione out. The ethyl acetate-hexane mixed solution in which the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione was crystallized was filtered, the obtained solid was washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature, and a solid 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione was obtained. The resulting solid weighed 192 mg and the yield was 65%. Physical Property Evaluation The results of various analyses of the obtained solid 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione are shown below. Mp: 165 to 175° C. (dec) IR (KBr): 1745 cm-1 1H-NMR(CDCl3): δ6.70-8.00 (m, 5H) |
38% | With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester | ||
With perchloric acid; anhydrous sodium perchlorate In acetonitrile at 0℃; electrolyse, Pt-electrode; | ||
With benzeneseleninic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0666667h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In dichloromethane at 0℃; | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In acetone at -60℃; | ||
With dinitrogen tertoxide; Sodium sulfate [anhydrous] In dichloromethane at 0℃; | ||
65.6 g | With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In ethyl acetate at 15 - 20℃; for 0.666667h; | |
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In acetone | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In acetone | ||
In sulfuric acid; acetonitrile Electrolysis; | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 0.166667h; | ||
With [NO(1+)*18-crown-6*H(NO3)2(1-)]; mesoporous silica In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
With N,N,2,3,4,5,6-heptachloroaniline In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | ||
With iron nitrate (III) | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With dinitrogen trioxide; dinitrogen tertoxide; Nitrogen dioxide In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | ||
With hypochlorous acid tert-butyl ester | ||
Electrochemical reaction; aq. phosphate buffer; | ||
With calcium hypochlorite; Sodium sulfate [anhydrous] In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 4 One-Pot Synthesis of Compound 1 To a flame dried round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar was added a solution of 4-phenylurazole (271 mg, 1.5 mmol) and calcium hypochlorite (429 mg, 3 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. Anhydrous sodium sulfate (426 mg, 3 mmol) was added to the flask and the mixture was stirred for an additional 0.5 h. The suspension was gravity filtered into a clean flask and the resultant mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a red residue. The residue was transferred with dry dichloromethane (3 mL) to a new flame dried round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar and anhydrous magnesium chloride (14 mg, 0.15 mmol). To this stirring solution was added dropwise a solution of methyl phenylalkynyl sulfide (74 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The resultant mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified via flash chromatography with hexane and ethyl acetate (gradient from 100% hexane to 9:1 hexane/ ethyl acetate) to afford the corresponding diazacyclobutene (158 mg, 98% yield). Compound 1: Light yellow solid; Yield: 89% (288 mg); Mp: 98.6-99.6° C.; IR (neat): 2927 (w), 1784 (m), 1732 (s), 1595 (w), 1384 (s), 1220 (s), 696 (s), 686 (s) cm-1; 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.00-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.31 (m, 8H), 2.59 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ=156.5, 155.1, 145.3, 130.8, 129.9, 129.3, 129.1, 128.8, 126.3, 125.6, 125.4, 17.4; HRMS (ESI+): Calcd for C17H14N3O2S, [M+H]+ 324.0807 Found m/z 324.0822. | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetonitrile for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 72h; | 17 2,4-pentadiene acid 45 (196 mg, 2.0 mmol) and 4-phenyl-l,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion 46 (350 mg, 2.0 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of hexane and toluene. The reaction mixture was agitated under inert atmosphere at room temperature for 3 days. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated, thus giving the Diels-Alder adduct 47 (493 mg, 1.80 mmol, 90 %). |
In ethyl acetate 1.) 0 deg C to r.t., 30 min, 2.) r.t., 18 h; Yield given; | ||
for 3h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In dichloromethane at -30℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 80% 2: 15% | With sulfuric acid; oxygen; sodium carbonate In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1h; electrochemical reaction in a flow cell fitted with a graphite felt porous anode; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: triethylsilane; dimethyl 2,2-di(prop-2-ynyl)malonate With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 110℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione In toluene at 0 - 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: triethylsilane; 4,4-bis(t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)-1,6-heptadiyne With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 110℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione In toluene at 20℃; for 30h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multistep reaction.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | Stage #1: 4-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-N-(prop-2-yne-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide In [D3]acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione In [D3]acetonitrile at -25℃; for 96h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.07 g | Stage #1: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione; zyprexa In ethyl acetate at 20 - 25℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In water; ethyl acetate for 0.166667h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | |
93% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: p-cresol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
75% | Stage #1: p-cresol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; aq. phosphate buffer; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In acetonitrile at 20℃; aq. phosphate buffer; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 120℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | Protocol for the synthesis of 8 and spectroscopic characterization A solution of 4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione (0.46 g, 2.63 mmol, 1 equiv), diene 1 (0.50 g, 2.63 mmol, 1 equiv), and dichloroethane (3.5 mL) is stirred in a microwave oven under 500 W irradiation at 120 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture is then concentrated under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (silica gel: toluene, then ethyl acetate) to afford a pale yellow gummy solid (0.794 g, 83%). Rf = 0.4 (ethyl acetate); mp = 67.5-71.0 °C; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.54-7.42 (m, Ph, 5H), 6.11 (dtt, 3JH,H = 10.3 Hz, 3JH,H = 4JH,H = 5.2 Hz and 4JH,P = 4JH,H = 2.2 Hz, CHCH, 1H), 6.09-6.03 (m, CHCH, 1H), 4.97 (dddt, 2JH,P = 14.7 Hz, 3JH,H = 4.8 Hz, 4JH,H = 3.1 Hz and 5JH,H = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (dddd, 2JH,H = 16.9 Hz, 3JH,H = 6.7 Hz, 5JH,P = 3.7 Hz and 4JH,H = 1.7 Hz, CH2, 1H), 4.07-4.16 (m, PO(OCH2CH3)2, 4H), 4.03 (ddq, 2JH,H = 16.8 Hz, 3JH,H = 6.7 Hz and 4JH,H = 5JH,H = 5JH,P = 2.4 Hz, CH2, 1H), 1.28 (t, 3JH,H = 7.3 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2, 3H), 1.27 (t, 3JH,H = 7.0 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2, 3H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ 152.21 (s, CO), 150.17 (s, CO), 130.73 (s, Ph), 128.28 (s, Ph), 127.30 (s, Ph), 124.75 (s, Ph), 122.03 (d, 3JC,P = 9.8 Hz, CC), 118.36 (d, 2JC,P = 4.1 Hz, CC), 62.51 (d, 2JC,P = 6.7 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2), 62.30 (d, 2JC,P = 6.1 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2), 50.59 (d, 1JC,P = 139.2 Hz, CH), 43.43 (s, CH2), 15.65 (d, 3JC,P = 5.6 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2), 15.57 (d, 3JC,P = 5.8 Hz, PO(OCH2CH3)2); 31P NMR (121 MHz, CDCl3): δ 18.16; IR: ν 3566 (w), 3485 (w), 2982 (w), 2908 (w), 1776 (CO, s), 1709 (CO, s), 1598 (w), 1502 (s), 1416 (s), 1292 (m), 1252 (PO, s), 1018 (P-O, s), 968 (P-O, s), 766 (s) cm-1; HRMS: m/z calcd for C16H20O5PNa: 388.1042. Found: 388.1038. |
83% | In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 120℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione With tert-butylhypochlorite In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-allyl-2-(7-allylcyclohepta-1,3,5-trien-1-yl)malononitrile In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.5h; | Synthesis of compound (8): A solution of N-(2,4-dicyano-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenylcyclopenta-2,4-dienyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (0.1 mmol) and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (0.5 mmol) in CHCl3 are stirred at room temperature, for 30 min. The tlc (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1/4) and 1H NMR of the crude reaction indicate the almost complete disappearance of the starting product. The crude reaction was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1/4) to give compound (8) in good yield.N-(1,8-Dicyano-7,10-dimethyl-3.5-dioxo-4,9-diphenyl -2,4,6-triazatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-en-10-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (8): White solid crystallized from CDCl3 (68% yield) mp 160-162 °C; m/z (ESI): 505 (M-H); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.84 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 6.87 (br s, 1H), 7.23-7.26, 7.38-7.44, 7.54-7.62, 7.85-7.90 (m, 10H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 11.67, 12.33, 71.70, 79.27, 79.49, 108.38, 110.04, 111.99, 121.31, 125.17, 126.93, 128.25, 129.54, 129.96, 133.30, 151.09, 155.68, 156.55. Anal. Calcd for C25H17F3N6O3: C, 59.29; H, 3.38; N, 16.59. Found: C, 59.49; H, 3.37; N, 16.63. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In toluene at 20℃; for 16h; | Synthesis of compound 24: To a solution of diene 11 (30 mg, 0.13 mmol) and leadtetracetate (288 mg, 0.65 mmol) in MeCN (20 mL), 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (34mg, 0.20 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. At theconclusion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), the solvent was removed under reduced pressureand the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography by using (50%EtOAc-petroleum ether) to furnish the compound 24 as a white solid (38 mg, 81%). |
Stage #1: 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione; 3-vinylspiro[cyclopent-3-ene-1,2'-indene]-1',3'-dione In toluene at 110 - 120℃; Stage #2: With manganese(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane Reflux; | General Procedure for the Diels-Alder Reaction of 9 andSubsequent Aromatization General procedure: To a solution of diene building block 9 in toluene (20 mL)was added dienophile (1.5 equiv), and the reaction mixturewas heated at 110-120 °C for 24-36 h. Then, the solvent wasconcentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude productwas purified by silica gel column chromatography by usingEtOAc-PE (40:60) to afford the Diels-Alder adduct. Later,aromatization of the Diels-Alder adduct was carried outwith 10 equiv activated MnO2 in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) atreflux temperature for 20-24 h. The solvent was thenremoved at reduced pressure, and the crude product waspurified by column chromatography using EtOAc-PE(40:60) to afford aromatized products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In toluene at 20℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the one-pot process. General procedure: Ethylene was bubbled through a solution of catalyst I (5 mol %) in dry toluene (2.4 mL) for 3 minutes at room temperature in a sealed tube. Substrate 1 (0.12-0.25 mmol) was added next and it was heated at 90° C for 2 hours. Once the intermediate diene was formed (by TLC), it was cooled to room temperature and the corresponding dienophile was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at temperatures and times given in Table 1. Finally, after removal of solvents, the reaction mixture was purified by flashch cromatography in hexanes/ethyl acetate (3:1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With Wender's catalyst In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 2h; | General alkene dienophile method General procedure: To an oven-dried vial was added 2 mol% [(naph)Rh(COD)]SbF6, followed by DCE (0.165 or 0.330 M with respect to VCP, as specified in Table 1). To this solution was added 1 equiv. VCP 1 as a neat liquid, 1.1 equiv. TMSBO 2 as a neat liquid, and then 1.3 equiv. of the corresponding alkene dienophile (an exception was made for 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione as noted above). The reaction was stirred for 6 h or until consumption of 1 could be observed by TLC. Depending on the reactivity of the dienophile, the reaction was either quenched, allowed to continue while stirring at room temperature, or heated to 100 °C as noted in Table 1. The reaction was then monitored by TLC for consumption of the intermediate diene. The reaction was quenched with dilute acid and the resulting products purified via column chromatography. Results for these substrates are summarized in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of 7 (50.0 mg, 0.16 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added 36 (28.7 mg, 0.16 mmol) and the mixture kept at room temp. for 24 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the solid residue chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane/pentane = 1:3): 25 mg (50%) of 7 was recovered, together with polymeric material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a solution of 7 (50.0 mg, 0.16 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added 36 (28.7 mg, 0.16 mmol) and the mixture kept at room temp. for 24 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the solid residue chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane/pentane = 1:3): 25 mg (50%) of 7 was recovered, together with polymeric material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | General procedure: To a solution of 7 (50.0 mg, 0.16 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added 36 (28.7 mg, 0.16 mmol) and the mixture kept at room temp. for 24 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the solid residue chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane/pentane = 1:3): 25 mg (50%) of 7 was recovered, together with polymeric material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | Double addition product 41 by addition of excess 36 to heptaene 22 As above dienophile 36 (12.9 mg, 0.07 mmol) was added to a solution of heptaene 22 (30.0 mg, 0.07 mmol) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography with petroleum ether/diethyl ether (3:1). As shown by GC/MS analysis the first fraction (10 mg, 25%) consisted of a mono-addition product, and the second of a bis-adduct of 22, to which we assign structure 41 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | Boc-Triazolinedione 59a In a vial, 29a (112 mg, 0.500 mmol) and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (58; 105 mg, 0.600 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(2.5 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at 23 °C. The resulting solution was concentrated and purification by flash column chromatography (hexanes-EtOAc, 60:40) delivered Boc-triazolinedione 59a as a white solid; yield: 187 mg (94%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | Triazolinedione 59b In a vial, 29b(62 mg, 0.500 mmol) and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (58; 105 mg, 0.600 mmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2.5 mL).The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at 23 °C. The resultingsolution was concentrated and purification by flash column chromatography (hexanes-EtOAc, 5:95) delivered triazolinedione 59b as a white solid; yield: 105 mg (71%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | TBS-Triazolinedione 59c To a vial was added 29c (34 mg, 0.140 mmol) and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione 58(30 mg, 0.150 mmol) and dissolved in CH2Cl2(700 μL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h at 23 °C. The resulting solution was concentrated and purification by flash column chromatography (hexanes-EtOAc, 55:35) delivered TBS-triazolinedione 59c as a white solid; yield: 40 mg (0.10 mmol, 68%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; | 11 (3aS ,5S ,10bS )-10-acetyl-5-(3,5-dioxo-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-4,5,10,10b-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione 8e To a stirred Schlenk flask were added (3aS∗,10aS∗,10bS∗)-10-acetyl-2-methyl-4,10,10a,10b-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione (60 mg, 0.20 mmol) and DCM (3 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 °C before 4-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione (35 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at 0 °C for 5 h before the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude product as an orange oil. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Petrol:Ethyl acetate 1:1, column diameter = 1 cm, silica = 15 cm) to give (3aS∗,5S∗,10bS∗)-10-acetyl-5-(3,5-dioxo-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-4,5,10,10b-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3(2H,3aH)-dione (57%, 54 mg, 0.11 mmol) as an orange powder. Mp: 238.4-240.1 °C; Rf: 0.07 (Pet:EA, 1:1); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH 8.80 (1H, br s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.46-7.41 (2H, m), 7.41-7.36 (2H, m), 7.33-7.28 (2H, m), 7.29-7.24 (1H, m), 5.57 (1H, app t, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.07 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 3.62-3.49 (1H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 2.69 (3H, s), 2.53-2.43 (1H, m), 2.09 (1H, ddd, J = 14.7, 10.4, 5.4 Hz); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CD2Cl2) δC 177.6, 173.9, 154.5, 153.6, 152.1, 136.2, 131.6, 131.0, 129.3, 128.5, 126.7, 125.7, 125.6, 125.4, 123.5, 119.4, 113.9, 47.2, 39.9, 38.3, 28.0, 27.1, 25.2; IR(neat): νmax/cm-1 3255, 3080, 2932, 1693; MS (pNSI): 295.1 (44%, (M-(PTAD)+), 472.2 (100%, (M+H)+), 489.2 (81%, (M+(NH4))+), 960.3 (35%, (2M+(NH4)+)); HRMS (pNSI): calcd for C25H22N5O5 [M+H]+: 472.1615; observed: 472.1606. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In benzene at 0.18℃; | Compound 7a: A magnetically stirred solution of diene 2a(100 mg, 0.34 mmol) in benzene (5 mL) maintained at ,188Cwas treated, in small portions, with PTAD until a red colourpersisted. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reducedpressure and the residue so obtained was subjected to flashchromatography (silica, 1 : 3 v/v EtOAc/petroleum spirit elu-tion). Concentration of the relevant fractions (RF 0.25) affordeda white foam that crystallized from CH2Cl2/hexane to give thePTAD-adduct 7a(158 mg, quantitative) as a white, crystallinesolid, mp 1198C (dec.). [a]D 97.28 (c 0.5 in CHCl3). nmax(KBr)/cm12937, 1784, 1727, 1575, 1501, 1398, 1225, 1164,1040, 845, 763, 690. dH(C6D6, 400 MHz) 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.01 (m,2H), 6.93 (m, 1H), 5.93 (d, J 5.6, 1H), 4.97 (dd, J 5.6, 2.5, 1H),4.26 (d, J 4.0, 1H), 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.20 (d, J 4.0, 1H), 3.92 (m,1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 3H). dC(C6D6, 101 MHz)156.4, 156.1, 132.0, 129.1, 127.0, 125.8, 118.6, 117.7, 95.9,95.3, 87.8, 72.4, 56.4, 55.4, 27.6, 25.6 (one signal obscured oroverlapping). m/z (EI, 70 eV) 469 and 467 (both 16 %, M),328 (22), 221 (23), 119 (100). m/z (EI) 467.0511; Mrequires467.0515. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 4.6 Standard procedure for cycloaddition reactions of spiroesters To a solution of 11 (1.64 g, 10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added a solution of PTAD (1.85 g, 10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and the mixture was stirred 30 min at rt. The solvent was evaporated, and 1H NMR spectra of mixture were recorded. This spectrum showed two isomer products which one of them is main product in the mixture. Major product 12 (57% yield, 2.0 g) was isolated by crystallization from EtOAc/Hexane. But, the other isomer could not be isolated from this mixture. 4.6.1 ((1r(s),5′R(S),8′S(R))-1′,3′-dioxo-2′-phenyl-2′,3′,5′,8′-tetrahydro-1′H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,10′-[5,8]methano[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazin]-2-yl)methyl acetate (12) Mp: 134-135 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ, 7.45-7.33 (m, aromatic, 5H), 6.58-6.53 (m, olefinic, 2H), 4.76 (br s, bridgehead, 1H), 4.51 (br s, bridgehead, 1H), 4.18 (dd, A part of AB system, J=11.9, 6.49 Hz, CH2O, 1H), 3.85 (dd, B part of AB system, J=11.9, 8.4 Hz, CH2O, 1H), 2.02 (s, CH3, 3H), 1.60-1,56 (m, cyclopropane CH, 1H), 1.19 (dd, J=8.9, 6.5 Hz, cyclopropane CH2, 1H), 0.93 (t, J=6.1 Hz, cyclopropane CH2, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.6 (COO), 159.0(CON), 158.9 (CON), 133.3 (CH), 132.4 (CH), 131.6 (C), 129.4 (CH), 128.67 (CH), 125.72 (CH), 69.5 (CHN), 67.0(CHN), 64.6 (CH2O), 49.3 (C), 21.0, 17.8, 13.5; Rf (1/4=EtOAc/hexane) 0.19; IR (CH2Cl2 cm-1): 3462, 3509, 2942, 1769, 1721, 1598, 1495, 1546, 1402, 1315, 1234, 1134, 1073, 1037, 1013, 890, 828, 787, 736, 692; Elemental Anal. Calcd (%) for C18H17N3O4: C 63.71, H 5.05, N 12. 38. Found: C 63.60, H 5.06, N 12.35. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 60% 2: 30% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 3 4.6 Standard procedure for cycloaddition reactions of spiroesters General procedure: To a solution of 11 (1.64 g, 10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added a solution of PTAD (1.85 g, 10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and the mixture was stirred 30 min at rt. The solvent was evaporated, and 1H NMR spectra of mixture were recorded. This spectrum showed two isomer products which one of them is main product in the mixture. Major product 12 (57% yield, 2.0 g) was isolated by crystallization from EtOAc/Hexane. But, the other isomer could not be isolated from this mixture. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In ethyl acetate at -50℃; for 0.666667h; | 4.4 [3aR(S),6S(R)]-4-phenyl-1-(1a,2,3a,6-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]cyclopropa[c]furan-6-yl)-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (7) 4.4 (1s(r),5'R(S),8'S(R))-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-phenyl-5',8'-dihydro-1'H-spiro[cyclopropane-1,10'-[5,8]methano[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazine]-1',3'(2'H)-dione (6b) A solution of the spiroalcohol 3 (1.0 g, 8 mmol) in ethyl acetate (300 mL) was cooled at -50 °C. Liquid nitrogen was used for cooling the bath. Then a cold solution of PTAD (0.75 g, 4.5 mmol) in ethyl acetate (300 mL) was added dropwise over 20 min. After the mixture was stirred at same temperature for 20 min, the solvent was evaporated at 0 °C by evaporator, and adduct 6b was quantitatively obtained. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.27 (m, aromatic, 5H), 6.57-6.53 (m, olefinic, 2H), 4.78 (br s, bridgehead CHN, 1H), 4.47 (br s, bridgehead CHN, 1H), 3.81 (dd, A part of AB system, J=11.7, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, B part of AB system, J=11.7, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.65-1.57 (m, cyclopropane, 1H), 1.38-1.23 (m, OH, 1H), 0.94 (dd, J=8.8, 6.5 Hz, cyclopropane, 1H), 0.71 (t, J=6.0 Hz, cyclopropane, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.0 (CO), 132.8 (CH), 132.4 (CH), 131.4 (C), 129.4 (CH), 128.8 (CH), 125.9 (CH), 70.0 (CHN), 66.6 (CHN), 62.4 (CH2O), 49.8 (C), 23.8, 9.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 888h; | 4.3 [3aR(S),6S(R)]-4-phenyl-1-(1a,2,3a,6-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]cyclopropa[c]furan-6-yl)-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (7) To a solution of the spiroalcohol 3 (0.55 g, 4.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added a solution of PTAD (0.75 g, 4.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (8 mL) dropwise at room temperature (rt) over 20 min. After the mixture was stirred at rt for 20 min, the solvent was evaporated, and it was observed that there are two products whose major product is 6b and the other is 7 when 1H NMR spectrum of the mixture was checked. By time, 6b converted into rearrangement product 7 (1.28 g, 99%). For example, a solution (in CDCl3, at RT and in NMR tube) of 6a converted into 7 for 5 days as 62% while all of it converted into 7 for 37 days. Rearranged product 7 was crystallized from CH2Cl2/hexane as a white crystalline solid: mp 178-180 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.85-8.67 (m, NH, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, aromatic, 4H), 7.40-7.35 (m, aromatic, 1H), 6.19 (dt, A part of AB system, J=6.0, 1.6 Hz, olefinic, 1H), 6.00 (d, B part of AB system, J=6.0 Hz, olefinic, 1H), 5.40 (br s, CHN, 1H), 4.67 (br s, CHO, 1H), 4.01 (dd, A part of AB system, J=8.8, 4.4 Hz, CH2O, 1H), 3.71 (d, B part of AB system, J=8.8 Hz, CH2O, 1H), 1.60 (ddd, J=8.4, 4.4, 5.1 Hz, cyclopropane, CH, 1H), 1.34 (dd, J=8.4, 4.5 Hz, cyclopropane, CH2, vicinal cis, 1H), 0.97 (dd, J=5.3, 4.5 Hz, cyclopropane, CH2, vicinal trans, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.8 (CO), 152.2 (CO), 138.3 (CH), 132.7 (CH), 131.28 (C), 129.31 (CH), 128.5 (CH), 125.6 (CH), 87.9 (CHN), 70.7 (CHO), 59.6 (CH2O), 39.1 (C), 24.0, 14.3; Rf (3/2=EtOAc/hexane) 0.27; IR (CH2Cl2 cm-1): 3462, 3165, 3065, 2875, 1770, 1702, 1599, 1503, 1431, 1350, 1269, 1134, 1108, 1072, 1037, 989, 939, 884, 746; HRMS: m/z (M-H) calculated for C16H14N3O3 296.1035, found 296.1123. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.2% | In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.5h; | Protection of the 5,7-diene with PTAD; general procedure General procedure: 7-Dehydrodesmosterol acetate (3) (0.85 g, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved inCH2Cl2 (15 mL) and PTAD (0.39 g, 2.2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) wasadded slowly at room temperature until a faint pink colour persisted.The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue waschromatographed on silica gel (hexane:AcOEt, 2:1) to give compound4 as: glass; yield 1.13 g (94.0%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Overall yield = 54 %Chromat.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | In chloroform at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.2. Typical procedure for preparation of the a-aminatedSchiff bases and triazoline derivatives General procedure: A screw-capped 10-mL tube flashed with Ar. In it were placed 0.290 mmol sulfur substituted amino acid esters 1 or 4, or sulfur substituted imines 6, and 0.725 mmol N-Phenyltriazolinedione(N-PhTAD) in 5 mL of dry CHCl3. This solution was stirred at 120 C for 24 h. The tube was left toreach room temperature. Volatiles were removed in a rotaryevaporator and the remaining material was then chromatographed on a silica gel column with a mixture of EtOAc/n-hexane, 1/3, v/v, as eluant in order to separate pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 23℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; diastereoselective reaction; | 4.2.3 General procedure 3 for the cycloaddition of the guanidine dienes 2a-i General procedure: To a stirring solution of the desired 6-endo-dig cyclic guanidine (diene, 1 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (0.07M) was added the appropriate triazoledione (dienophile, 1.2 equiv). The reaction was stirred at room temperature until judged complete by TLC. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated by rotary evaporation, and purified by column chromatography to yield polycyclic guanidine. |
Tags: 4233-33-4 synthesis path| 4233-33-4 SDS| 4233-33-4 COA| 4233-33-4 purity| 4233-33-4 application| 4233-33-4 NMR| 4233-33-4 COA| 4233-33-4 structure
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H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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