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CAS No. : | 253168-94-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD27665207 |
Formula : | C12H19NO4S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BXUJVINGXQGNFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 273.35 | Pubchem ID : | 11288792 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.5 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 6 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 70.48 |
TPSA : | 87.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.61 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.85 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.5 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.89 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.75 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.28 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.25 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.7 |
Solubility : | 5.45 mg/ml ; 0.0199 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.9 |
Solubility : | 3.46 mg/ml ; 0.0127 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.46 |
Solubility : | 0.0939 mg/ml ; 0.000344 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.83 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | at 20℃; for 8 h; Reflux; Resolution of racemate | A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3 -ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered andwashed with methanol (250 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98percent yield) of the crude product (85.8percent ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried invacuo at 30°C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90percent recovery) of(S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acety l-L-leucine salt (98.4percent ee). ChiralHPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies,150 mm4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 mm (S-isomer, 99.2percent), 25.5 mm (R-isomer,0.8percent) |
90% | Stage #1: for 1 h; Reflux Stage #2: at 20℃; for 4 h; Reflux |
General procedure: [0188] A 3 L 3 -necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l - (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98percent yield) of the crude product (85.8percent ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 °C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g |
90% | at 20℃; for 4 h; Reflux | A mixture of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-meth- oxyphenyl)-i -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), andmethanol (1.0 L) was charged into a 3-L 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. Afier the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, the mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then stirred for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98percent yield) of the crude product (85.8percent cc). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mE) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mE). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at 30° C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90percent recovery) of (S)-2-(3-ethoxy- 4-methoxyphenyl)-i -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N- acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4percent cc). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/ 20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mmx4.6 mm, 0.5 mE/mm., 240 nm): 18.4 mm (S-isomer, 99.2percent), 25.5 mm (R-isomer, 0.8percent). |
73.5% | at 60 - 70℃; for 2 h; | In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 200 ml of methanol was added followed by 20 gms of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methanesulfonyl)-eth-2-ylamine. The reaction mass was stirred and 76 gms of N-Acetyl-L-Leucine added and reaction mass was stirred. The reaction mass was heated for 2 hours at 60 to 65°C, After heating, the reaction masswas cooled at room temperature and it was stirred at room temperature for 3 to 4 hours. The slurry was filtered. Washed with 30 ml methanol, material was unloaded and dried under vacuum for 2 hours at 45°C. Yield: 14.36 gm. Further, this material is purified with methanol. |
41% | for 2 h; Reflux | A mixture of 27.3 g (100 mmol) of 1- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxy) phenyl-2-methanesulfonyl ethylamine (4), 10.4 g(60 mmol) of N-acetyl-L-leucine was dissolved in 200 mL of methanol, heated under reflux for 2 h, and then cooled to room temperature to a large amountThe slurry was precipitated, filtered and washed with methanol to give the crude product. The crude product was again dissolved in 80 mL of methanol, heated to reflux for 2 h, and cooled againTo a large amount of slurry to the slurry, filter, and wash the filter cake with methanol. The solid was dried in vacuo to give 9.1 g (41percent recovery)(S) -1- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxy) phenyl-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (97.9percent ee). |
35% | for 1 h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux | Example 5: Preparation of (S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (IV) A dry 1,000mL glass flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser was added 500g of methanol, 136 g (0.5mol) (R,S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine (E.g. racemate III prepared in Example 1), and 86.5 g (0.5mol) N-acetyl-L-leucine under nitrogen protection. The solution was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The solution was then cooled to 10°C and filtered. The resultant filtrate will be used as mother liquor in Example 6. The resulting filter cake was washed with 55g of cold methanol 10°C and dried under vacuum to give 78.1 g of white solid (S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (IV). Yield 35.0percent, optical purity 99.8percent. |
98.4 % ee | at 20℃; for 8 h; Heating / reflux | A mixture of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L) was charged into a 3-L 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. After the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, the mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then stirred for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98percent yield) of the crude product (85.8percent ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at 30° C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90percent recovery) of (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4percent ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 (at)pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm.x.4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., (at)240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2percent), 25.5 min (R-isomer, 0.8percent). |
49.6 g | for 1 h; Reflux | 6.2.3. Resolution of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98percent yield) of the crude product (85.8percent ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30° C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90percent recovery) of (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4percent ee). |
18 g | at 25℃; for 4 h; Reflux | The compound of formula V 0. 1mol 200mL of methanol was added and the reaction flask was refluxed clear solution was added portionwise N- acetyl-L- leucine (0.06mol ), a large number of the resulting solid was refluxed 1h, cooled to 25 ° C, stirred 1h, filtered and the filter cake was dried in vacuo at 40 ° C 5h, to give a white solid 22. 6g; The solid was added to the reaction flask and 180mL of methanol, refluxed for 1h, cooled to 25 ° C, stirred for 1h, filtered and the filter cake in and dried in vacuo 40 ° C 5h, to give a white solid 18g, 40 ° C and dried in vacuo 5h, ee: 98 · 6percent |
68 g | at 25℃; for 2 h; Reflux | To a reaction mixture of 700 ml methanol and 100 grams (gm) (0.366 moles) of 1-(3-ethoxy-4- methoxy phenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) ethanamine, 38gm (0.2196 moles) of N-acetyl-L-leucine was charged. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25°C to 30°C and stirred for 1 hour. The product was filtered and washed with 100 ml methanol.The obtained solid material was dried under vacuum at 30°C to obtain (S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) ethanamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt.(Yield = 68.Ogms)R-isomer: 0.5percent |
35 g | at 60 - 65℃; for 1 h; | To 1 liter RBF the product of example 3 or 4 (75 g; 0.2743 moles), N- acetyl-L-leucine (47.5 g ; 0.2743) and methanol (545 mL) were charged and the suspension was stirred at 60 °C to 65 °C for 1 hour, the suspension was cooled to room temperature and stirred for another 3 hours. The solid was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 60 g of title compound with chiral purity of 85percent desired isomer. It was further purified by methanol to give 35 g of pure title compound having chiral purity 99.5percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | In toluene; for 15h;Heating / reflux; | [00090] A mixture of 3,4-dinitrophthalic acid (4.63 g, 18.1 mmol) and <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)eth-2-ylamine</strong> (4.94 g, 18.1 g) in toluene (70 mL) was heated to reflux for 15 hours. The water was removed by a Dean-Stark trap. To the reaction mixture was added ethyl acetate (150 mL). The organic layer was extracted with water, sodium hydrogen carbonate (sat), brine (100 mL each), and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give a solid. The solid was recrystallized from ethanol (300 mL) to give 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4,5-dinitroisoindoline-1,3-dione as an orange solid (4.35 g, 49% yield): mp, 122.0-124.0 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.47 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.93 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.65 (dd, J=3.9, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.86 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.10 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.56 (dd, J=11.4, 14.1 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.90 (dd, J=3.9, 11.1 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.84 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.07-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 8.16 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.60 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta14.66, 41.66, 49.57, 53.38, 55.98, 64.61, 111.61, 112.42, 120.64, 123.93, 126.18, 127.85, 131.93, 136.74, 138.10, 142.45, 148.77, 150.17, 161.57, 163.47; Anal Calcd for C20H19N3O10S+0.1 ethyl acetate: C, 48.78; H, 3.97; N, 8.37. Found: C, 48.50; H, 3.77; N, 8.07. (HNMR showed the sample contained 10% eq of ethyl acetate). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With sodium acetate; In acetic acid; for 18h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)eth-2-ylamine</strong> (0.69 g, 2.5 mmol), furano[3,4-h]quinoline-1,3-dione (0.50 g, 2.5 mmol) and sodium acetate (0.25 g, 3.1 mmol) in acetic acid (10 ML) was heated to reflux for 18 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give an oil. The resulting oil was stirred in ether/hexane/water (30/5/30 ML) for 18 hours. The suspension was filtered to give a solid. The solid was stirred in hot methanol. The suspension was filtered to give 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-sulfonylethyl]-3-pyrrolino[3,4-h]quinoline-1,3-dione as an off-white solid (0.8 g, 70% yield): mp, 223-225 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3); delta1.47 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.89 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.79-3.86 (m, 1H, CHH), 3.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.12 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.63 (dd, J=10.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.98 (dd, J=4.5, 10.3 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.85 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.19-7.22 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.57 (dd, J=4.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.95 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.17 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.27 (dd, J=1.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.24 (dd, J=1.7, 4.2 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta14.61, 41.36, 48.90, 54.73, 55.88, 64.47, 11.41, 112.57, 119.55, 120.55, 123.20, 126.89, 129.48, 132.19, 134.43, 135.69, 136.68, 142.79, 148.55, 149.59, 154.30, 167.11, 167.62; Anal Calcd for C23H22N2O6S: C, 60.78; H, 4.88; N, 6.16. Found: C, 60.57; H, 4.79; N, 5.95. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 1 SYNTHESIS OF 2-[1-(3-ETHOXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-METHYLSULFONYLETHYL]-4-ACETYLAMINOISOINDOLINE-1,3-DIONE A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s,3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H., Ar), 7.64 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | In acetic acid; | 5.1. EXAMPLE 1: SYNTHESIS OF 2-[1-(3-ETHOXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-METHYLSULFONYLETHYL]-4-ACETYLAMINOISOINDOLINE-1,3-DIONE A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0g, 3.7 mmol) and 3 -acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s,3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J= 7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H., Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | [0110j A stirred solution of 1 -(3 -ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144C.; ?H NMR (CDC13) oel.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s,3H, CH3),3.75 (dd, J4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J 7Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H., Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); ?3C NMR (CDC13) oe14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc?d. for C22H24N075: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | [0093] A stirred solution of l-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C; 1H NMR (CDC13) delta: 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDC13) delta: 14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S : C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | Example 1 Synthesis of 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 11-1, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-methylsulfonylethylamine (0607) (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. (0608) Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144C; 1H NMR (CDC13) 51.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s,3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J= 7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H., Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDC13) 514.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | 10213] A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphe- nyl)-2-methyl sulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C.; ?H NMR (CDC13) oe: 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); ?3CNMR (CDC13) oe: 14.61,24.85,41.54,48.44,54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38,169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc?d. for C22H24N075: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
59% | With acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | A stirred solution of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta: 14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24NO7S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 8 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsunylethyl]-4nitroisoindoline-1,3-dione A stirred solution 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (640 mg, 2.34 mmol) and 3-nitrophthalic anhydride (460 mg, 2.34 mmol) in acetic acid (10 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-nitroisoindoline-1,3-dione as a yellow solid (850 mg, 81% yield): mp, 110.0-114.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3); delta 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.90 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.71 (dd, J=4.3, 14.4 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.10 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.58 (dd, J=10.7, 14.4 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.93 (dd, J=4.2, 10.7 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.11-7.15 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.89 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.08-8.13 (m, 2H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.67, 41.56, 49.19, 53.97, 55.96, 64.56, 111.52, 112.51, 120.62, 123.44, 127.35, 128.65, 128.84, 133.73, 135.48, 145.24, 148.68, 149.92, 162.53, 165.33; Anal Calcd for C20 H20 NO8 S: C, 53.57; H, 4.50; N, 6.23. Found: C, 53.54; H, 4.28; N, 6.32 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | EXAMPLE 6 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsutfonyletllyl]-5-nitro-iso-indoline-1,3-dione A stirred mixture of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 4-nitrophthalic anhydride (706 mg, 3.66 mmol) was heated to melt for 6 min. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Chromatography of the resulting oil gave 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-nitro-iso-indoline-1,3-dione as a solid (1.42 g, 87% yield): mp, 255.0-256.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3); delta 1.47 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.91 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.71 (dd, J=4.2, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.85 (2, 3H, CH3), 4.10 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.59 (dd, J=11.1, 14.1, Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.94 (dd, J=4.1, 10.9 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.09-7.14 (m, 2H, Ar), 8.01-8.04 (m, 1H, Ar), 8.56-8.65 (m, 1H, Ar), 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.67, 41.61, 49.16, 53.99, 55.96, 64.54, 111.48, 112.39, 118.98, 120.48, 124.79, 128.73, 129.39, 133.06, 136.03, 148.71, 149.92, 151.79, 165.56, 165.74; Anal Calcd for C20 H20 NO8 S: C, 53.57; H, 4.50; N, 6.23. Found: C, 53.59; H, 4.58; N, 5.88. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 14 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsutfonylethyl]-4-dimetilylamino isoindoline-1,3-dione 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-dimethylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione was prepared by the procedure of Example 8 from 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (572 mg, 2.09 mmol) and 3-dimethylaminophthalic anhydride (400 mg, 2.09 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL). The product was obtained as a yellow solid (740 mg, 80% yield): mp, 94.0-96.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.46 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.82 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.08 (s, 6H, CH3), 3.76-3.84 (m, 1H, CHH), 3.82 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.54 (dd, J=9.9, 14.5 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.88 (dd, J=4.8, 9.9 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.81-6.84 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.04-7.15 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.23-7.27 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.48 (dd, J=7.3, 8.3 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.68, 41.47, 43.39, 48.74, 55.20, 55.92, 64.43, 111.34, 112.54, 113.78, 114.41, 120.47, 122.09, 129.97, 134.32, 134.81, 148.46, 149.44, 150.42, 167.06, 168.19; Anal Calcd for C22 H26 NO6 S: C, 59.14; H, 5.91; N, 6.27. Found: C, 59.14; H, 5.91; N, 6.10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | EXAMPLE 11 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-methyl-isoindoline-1,3-dione 2- [1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-methylisoindoline-1,3-dione was prepared by the procedure of Example 6 from 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 4-methylphythalic anhydride (590 mg, 3.7 mmol). The product was obtained as a white solid (710 mg, 46% yield): mp, 87.0-89.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.45 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.47 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.77-3.84 (m, 1H, CHH), 3.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.09 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.54 (dd, J=10.2, 14.4 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.89 (dd, J=4.7, 10.1 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.83 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.15 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.60 (s, 1H, Ar), 7.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.51, 21.77, 41.31, 48.56, 54.59, 55.73, 64.26, 111.24, 112.31, 120.25, 123.26, 123.86, 128.81, 129.57, 131.79, 134.59, 145.43, 148.34, 149.36, 167.72, 167.87; Anal Calcd for C21 H23 NO6 S: C, 60.42; H, 5.55; N, 3.36. Found: C, 60.34; H, 5.49; N, 3.21. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 17 2-[1-(3-Etloxy-4methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsutfonylethyl]-4-methoxy-isoindoline-1,3-dione 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-methoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione was prepared by the procedure of Example 8 from 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (580 mg, 2.12 mmol) and 3-methoxyphthalic anhydride (380 mg, 2.13 mmol) in acetic acid (15 mL). The product was obtained as a white solid (620 mg, 67% yield): mp, 162.5-164.5 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.45 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.78 (dd, J=4.7, 10.5 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.99 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.09 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.54 (dd, J=10.3, 14.4 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.87 (dd, J=4.6, 10.7 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.80-6.83 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.10-7.18 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.38 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.63 (dd, J=7.5, 8.2 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.57, 41.32, 48.52, 54.62, 55.82, 56.19, 64.38, 111.35, 112.52, 115.56, 116.75, 117.58, 120.40, 129.58, 133.59, 136.30, 148.41, 149.46, 156.74, 166.43, 167.35; Anal Calcd for C21 H23 NO7 S: C, 58.19; H, 5.35; N, 3.23. Found: C, 58.05; H, 5.35; N, 3.24. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium bicarbonate; In water; acetonitrile; | EXAMPLE 5 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsutfonyleethyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione A mixture of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (200 mg, 0.73 mmol) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (80 mg, 0.95 mmol) in acetonitrile and water(2 mL each) was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 2 minutes. To the resulting solution was added N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide (170 mg, 0.78 mmol). After 17 hours, the resulting solution was stirred with hydrochloric acid (2 mL, 4 N), and water (30 mL) at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid was washed with water (2*25 mL), and then dried in a vacuum oven overnight (60 C., <1 torr) to yield 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindoline-1,3dione as a solid (206 mg, 70% yield): mp, 151.0-152.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3); delta 1.46 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.78 (dd, J=4.8, 14.4 Hz, I H, CHH), 3.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.10 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.54 (dd, J=10.1, 14.4 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.90 (dd, J=4.8, 1 0.1 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.83 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.11-7.15 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.67-7.73 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.80-7.84 (m, 2H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.63, 41.49, 48.84, 54.82, 55.89, 64.45, 111.43, 112.50, 120.43, 123.51, 129.56, 131.58, 134.17, 148.57, 149.63, 167.80; Anal Calcd for C20 H21 NO6 S: C, 59.54; H, 5.25; N, 3.47. Found: C, 59.66; H, 5.28; N, 3.29. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 3 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-metlylsuffonylethyl]isoindolin-1-one A stirred mixture 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (100 mg, 0.37 mmol) and 1,2-phthalic dicarboxaldehyde (49 mg, 0.37 mmol) in acetic acid (2 mL) was heated to reflux for 15 min. Removal of solvent in vacuo and chromatography gave an oil which was stirred with ether (2 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered to yield 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindolin-1-one as a light yellow solid (100 mg, 70% yield): mp, 130.0-134.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.45 (t, J s=7 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.96 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.70 (dd, J=4.5, 14.7, Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.86 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.07 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.25 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1 H, CHH), 4.31 (dd, J=10.3, 14.5 Hz, 1H, CHH), 4.46 (d, J=16 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.71 (dd, J=4.5, 10.3 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.84-7.01 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.38-7.56 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.85 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.65, 41.33, 46.27, 52.33, 55.95, 56.00, 65.56, 111.45, 112.28, 119.30, 122.85, 123.85, 128.13, 129.89, 131.80, 132.27, 141.26, 148.88, 149.62, 169.09; Anal Calcd for C20 H23 NO5 S: C, 61.68; H, 5.95; N, 3.60. Found: C, 61.68, H, 6.06; N, 3.62. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | EXAMPLE 13 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-metlylsutfonylethyl]-5-acetamidoisoindoline-1,3-dione 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-acetamidoisoindoline-1,3-dione was prepared by the procedure of Example 6 from 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 4-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol). The product was obtained as a yellow solid (330 mg, 20% yield): mp, 215.0-217.0 C.; 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 1.32 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.12 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.99 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.73 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.00 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.12 (dd, J=4.5, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 4.35 (dd, J=10.5, 14.2 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.76 (dd, J=4.5, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.90-6.98 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.08 (br s, 1H, Ar), 7.83-7.84 (m, 2H, Ar), 8.19 (br s, 1H, Ar), 10.95 (br s, 1H, NH); 13 C NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 14.66, 24.22, 41.05, 47.35, 53.07, 55.47, 63.80, 111.74, 112.28, 112.72, 123.34, 124.59, 124.66, 129.74, 132.68, 145.00, 147.85, 148.84, 167.00, 167.28, 169.36; Anal Calcd for C22 H24 NO7 S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.13; H, 5.18; N, 5.74. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | In acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 12 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetamidoisoindoline-1,3-dione 2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acedtamidoisoindoline-1,3-dione was prepared by the procedure of Example 8 from 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL). The product was obtained as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59percent yield): mp, 144.0° C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CHH), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH), 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calcd for C22 H24 NO7 S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium; trifluoroborane diethyl ether; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; | EXAMPLE 1 1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsutfonylethylamine To a stirred solution of dimethyl sulfone (3.70 g, 39.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (350 mL), was added n-butyllithium (17.5 mL, 2.5 M, 43.8 mmol) under nitrogen at -78 C. and the mixture was stirred at 78 C. for 25 min. To a stirred solution of 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (7.10 g, 39.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) under nitrogen in a separate flask at 0 C. was added lithium hexamethyldisilazide (43.0 mL, 1.0 M, 43.0 mmol) in hexane. After 15 min, boron trifluoride etherate (10.0 mL, 78.9 mmol) was added to the resulting mixture at 0 C. After 5 min, this solution was added to the -78 C. sulfone solution via syringe. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature over one hour. The resulting mixture was then quenched with potassium carbonate (32 g) and water (200 mL). The mixture was stirred for 30 min and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), and then dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the resulting solid stirred with ether (100 mL) and 4 N hydrochloric acid (100 mL) for 15 min. The aqueous layer was separated and the organic layer extracted with 4 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL). The combined aqueous layers were washed with ether (50 mL), stirred, and cooled in an ice bath and the pH adjusted to 14 with sodium hydroxide (5 N). This solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL) and dried over sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate. Removal of solvent in vacuo gave an oil which was stirred with ether (20 mL) for 20 min to give a suspension. The suspension was filtered and the solid was washed with ether (20 mL) and then dried in a vacuum oven to yield 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethylamine as an off-white solid (4.17 g, 39%): mp, 116.5-117.0 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.47 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.92 (br s 2H, NH2), 2.91 (s, 3H, SO2 CH3), 3.19 (dd, J=3.5, 14 Hz, 1H, CHH), 3.36 (dd, J=9.3, 14 Hz 1H, CHH), 3.87 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.10 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 4.60 (dd, J=3.5, 9 Hz, 1H, CH), 6.83-6.93 (m, 3H, Ar); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) delta 14.75, 42.42, 50.94, 55.99, 63.18, 64.44, 110.71, 111.67, 118.21, 135.55, 148.72, 149.09; Anal Calcd for C12 H19 NO4 S: C, 52.73; H, 7.01; N, 5.12. Found: C, 52.82; H, 6.69; N, 4.99. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 8h;Reflux; Resolution of racemate; | A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3 -ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered andwashed with methanol (250 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried invacuo at 30C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of(S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acety l-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). ChiralHPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies,150 mm 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 mm (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 mm (R-isomer,0.8%) |
90% | General procedure: [0188] A 3 L 3 -necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l - (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g | |
90% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 4h;Reflux; | A mixture of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-meth- oxyphenyl)-i -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), andmethanol (1.0 L) was charged into a 3-L 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. Afier the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, the mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then stirred for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% cc). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mE) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mE). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at 30 C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-2-(3-ethoxy- 4-methoxyphenyl)-i -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N- acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% cc). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/ 20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mmx4.6 mm, 0.5 mE/mm., 240 nm): 18.4 mm (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 mm (R-isomer, 0.8%). |
73.5% | at 60 - 70℃; for 2h; | In a 500 ml round bottom flask, 200 ml of methanol was added followed by 20 gms of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methanesulfonyl)-eth-2-ylamine. The reaction mass was stirred and 76 gms of N-Acetyl-L-Leucine added and reaction mass was stirred. The reaction mass was heated for 2 hours at 60 to 65C, After heating, the reaction masswas cooled at room temperature and it was stirred at room temperature for 3 to 4 hours. The slurry was filtered. Washed with 30 ml methanol, material was unloaded and dried under vacuum for 2 hours at 45C. Yield: 14.36 gm. Further, this material is purified with methanol. |
41% | In methanol; for 2h;Reflux; | A mixture of 27.3 g (100 mmol) of 1- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxy) phenyl-2-methanesulfonyl ethylamine (4), 10.4 g(60 mmol) of N-acetyl-L-leucine was dissolved in 200 mL of methanol, heated under reflux for 2 h, and then cooled to room temperature to a large amountThe slurry was precipitated, filtered and washed with methanol to give the crude product. The crude product was again dissolved in 80 mL of methanol, heated to reflux for 2 h, and cooled againTo a large amount of slurry to the slurry, filter, and wash the filter cake with methanol. The solid was dried in vacuo to give 9.1 g (41% recovery)(S) -1- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxy) phenyl-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (97.9% ee). |
35% | In methanol; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Example 5: Preparation of (S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (IV) A dry 1,000mL glass flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser was added 500g of methanol, 136 g (0.5mol) <strong>[253168-94-4](R,S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine</strong> (E.g. racemate III prepared in Example 1), and 86.5 g (0.5mol) N-acetyl-L-leucine under nitrogen protection. The solution was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The solution was then cooled to 10C and filtered. The resultant filtrate will be used as mother liquor in Example 6. The resulting filter cake was washed with 55g of cold methanol 10C and dried under vacuum to give 78.1 g of white solid (S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (IV). Yield 35.0%, optical purity 99.8%. |
In methanol; at 20℃; for 8h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L) was charged into a 3-L 3-necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. After the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, the mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then stirred for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuum at 30 C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 (at)pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm×4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., (at)240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min (R-isomer, 0.8%). | |
In methanol; | 6.2.3. Resolution of <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm*4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min (R-isomer, 0.8%). | |
In methanol; at 20℃; for 4h;Reflux; | [0113j A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 - (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-2-(3 -ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 -(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine -Nacetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150mm x 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 mm (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 mm (R-isomer, 0.8%). | |
49.6 g | In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | 6.2.3. Resolution of <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). |
In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | Resolution of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C. to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). | |
18 g | In methanol; at 25℃; for 4h;Reflux; | The compound of formula V 0. 1mol 200mL of methanol was added and the reaction flask was refluxed clear solution was added portionwise N- acetyl-L- leucine (0.06mol ), a large number of the resulting solid was refluxed 1h, cooled to 25 C, stirred 1h, filtered and the filter cake was dried in vacuo at 40 C 5h, to give a white solid 22. 6g; The solid was added to the reaction flask and 180mL of methanol, refluxed for 1h, cooled to 25 C, stirred for 1h, filtered and the filter cake in and dried in vacuo 40 C 5h, to give a white solid 18g, 40 C and dried in vacuo 5h, ee: 98 · 6% |
68 g | In methanol; at 25℃; for 2h;Reflux; | To a reaction mixture of 700 ml methanol and 100 grams (gm) (0.366 moles) of 1-(3-ethoxy-4- methoxy phenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) ethanamine, 38gm (0.2196 moles) of N-acetyl-L-leucine was charged. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25C to 30C and stirred for 1 hour. The product was filtered and washed with 100 ml methanol.The obtained solid material was dried under vacuum at 30C to obtain (S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) ethanamine N-acetyl-L-leucine salt.(Yield = 68.Ogms)R-isomer: 0.5% |
35 g | In methanol; at 60 - 65℃; for 1h; | To 1 liter RBF the product of example 3 or 4 (75 g; 0.2743 moles), N- acetyl-L-leucine (47.5 g ; 0.2743) and methanol (545 mL) were charged and the suspension was stirred at 60 C to 65 C for 1 hour, the suspension was cooled to room temperature and stirred for another 3 hours. The solid was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 60 g of title compound with chiral purity of 85% desired isomer. It was further purified by methanol to give 35 g of pure title compound having chiral purity 99.5%. |
In methanol; at 60 - 65℃; for 1h; | To 1 liter round bottom flask, 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methylsulfonyl-ethanamine,N-acetyl-L-leucine and methanol were charged and the suspension was stirred at 60 C to 65C for 1 hour, the suspension was cooled to room temperature and stirred for another 3 hours.The solid was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound withchiral purity of 85 % desired isomer. Yield: 40 %.It was further purified by methanol to give pure title compound having chiral purity 99.5% | |
49.6 g | In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min (R-isomer, 0.8%). |
49.6 g | In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with <strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong> (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-<strong>[253168-94-4]2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine</strong>-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min (R-isomer, 0.8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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91.5% | 1) Add Me2SO2 352 g (3.74 mol) to a 5 L dry three-necked bottle. THF (1665 mL), stirring, Replace with nitrogen three times and protect; cool down to - 20 C, Add 1 L (2.5 mol) of n-hexane solution of n-butyllithium, Control within -20 ~ 0 C. After the addition is completed, Continue to control the temperature -20 ~ 0 C reaction for 1 h, prepare the lithium salt R1 of dimethyl sulfone; 2) At the same time as the above operation, Add another 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde 150 g (0.83 mol) to another 2 L dry three-necked flask. THF (666 mL), Start stirring, replace with nitrogen three times and protect; cool down to - 10 C, Adding lithium hexamethyldisilazide Tetrahydrofuran solution 1 L (1.0 mol) controlled internal temperature -10 ~ 0 C, After the addition is completed, Continue to control the temperature -10 ~ 0 C reaction for 1 h to prepare the lithium imide salt R2; 3) R1 is cooled to -30 ~ -40 C, R2 is dropped into R1, and the internal temperature is controlled at -30 ~ -40 C. After the addition is completed, it is stirred at the same temperature for 1 h; 4) Cool down to -30 ~ -20 C, add 589 g (4.15 mol) of boron trifluoride etherate to the reaction solution, and control the internal temperature -60 ~ -50 C. After the addition is completed, the temperature is naturally raised to 0 C; 5) The reaction solution was quenched by adding 183 g (1.33 mol) of potassium carbonate to a 1.11 L aqueous solution, and the temperature was not more than 15 C. After the addition was completed, the filtrate was separated, and the filtrate was separated. The filter cake was washed twice with DCM 1 L and extracted with water. Combine the organic phases and concentrate to dryness under pressure; 6) Add DCM 600 mL, 4 N HCl 660 mL, Stir at 30 C for 0.5 h, Liquid separation, The organic layer was extracted once with 300 mL of 4 N HCl. Combine the water phase, DCM 600 mL extraction. Add 4 N NaOH to the water layer to adjust the pH to 12 ~ 14, Extract DCM 800mL twice, After concentration, 234.4 g of crude product was obtained, and the yield was 103.3%. The purity is 91.5%; 7) Add the above crude product 234.4 g to a 1 L three-necked flask. Toluene 900 mL, Heat to reflux to dissolve, Cooling to room temperature to precipitate a solid, Crystallization in ice bath for 2 h, Filtration to give 207.7 g of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine. The total yield was 91.5%; The purity is 98.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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76.1% | Dimethylsulfone (191. Ig, 2.03 moles, from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI) and tetrahydrofuran (1.65 L, from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI) were charged to a 12 L three-necked flask at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 0-5C. n-BuLi (750 ml of 2.5M solution in hexanes, from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI) was added to the flask at a rate such that the reaction mixture was maintained at 0-5C. A line rinse with 150 ml tetrahydrofuran followed. The mixture was stirred at 0-5C for 60-70 minutes. 3-ethoxy-4- methoxybenzonitrile (300.0 g, 1.69 moles, in 750 ml tetrahydrofuran) was then charged to the flask at a rate such that the reaction mixture was maintained at 0-5 C . A line rinse with 300 ml tetrahydrofuran followed. The mixture was stirred at 0-5C for another 10-15 minutes. After warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5-2 hours, while purged with nitrogen. NaBH4 (83.1 g, 2.20 moles, from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI) and 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran were then charged to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0-50C for 15-30 minutes. HOAc (450 ml, 7.83 moles, from Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA) was charged to the flask at a rate such that the reaction mixture was maintained at 0-50C. The mixture was stirred at 0-50C for an additional 2-3 hours. The mixture was then charged with 2.25 L of NaOH (2.5N, pH 12 to 13, from Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA), and stirred at 0-50C for another 15-30 minutes. After warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux at about 600C. After reflux for 12-14 hours, the mixture was cooled to 35-40C, and 3.0 L of water was added. The mixture was further cooled to 0-5C over a period of 1.5-2 hours. The mixture was filtered under vacuum, and the filtered solid was washed with 2 L of deionized water. The solid was dried in a tray at 50-550C under vacuum. The yield of 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methanesulfonyl)-eth- 2-ylamine was found to be 352 g (76.1%) based on a 300 g input of 3-ethoxy-4- methoxybenzonitrile (HPLC indicated 99.74% purity by peak area). | |
65% | In a flask, 5 litres of tetrahydrofuran was charged followed by 1.06 kg of dimethylsulfone. This reaction mass was cooled for 25 to 30 minutes at 0C. Aftercooling, 1M potassium-hexamethyldisilazane was added followed by 10 litres of tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mass was stirred for an hour at 0 to 10 C. After stirring, 1 kg of 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzonitrile was dissolved in 2 litres tetrahydrofuran and was added to the above reaction mass. The reaction mass was stirred for 30 minutes and cooled. After cooling, 0.433 kg of sodium borohydride was added followed bytetrahydrofuran and 5 litres of acetic acid and the total reaction mass was stirred for 3- 4 hours at 0 to 10 C. After completion of reaction, sodium hydroxide solution was added to it and stirred for 45 minutes. The reaction mass was warmed and further heated for 3 to 4 hours at 60 to 65C. After completion of reaction, the reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature for half an hour. The layers were separated. The combinedorganic layer was treated with aq. HC1 and water was added to the concentrated mass. The aqueous layer was treated with ethyl acetate. Finally sodium hydroxide solution was added to the aqueous layer and solid was precipitated. The solid was filtered, washed with water and dried at 50C and further 1.0 kg (65%) of material was unloaded. | |
50% | Dimethyl sulfone (0.639 g, 0.067 mmoles) was added to dimethylsulfoxide (10 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 5-10 minutes. Potassium tertiary butoxide (1.89 g, 0.169 mmoles) was added slowly to the reaction mixture at 30C and stirred for three hours. 3-ethoxy-4-methoxy benzonitrile (1.0 g, 0.056 mmoles) in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture over a period of 30 minutes and was stirred for three hours at room temperature. Sodium borohydride (0.213 g,0.056 mmoles) was added to the reaction mixture at 30 C and maintained for one hour. Ammonium chloride (10 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (10 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was distilled at 30 C to provide crude compound. The crude compound was washed with methyl tertiary butyl ether to provide the title compound as pale yellow colored solid.Yield: 750 mg (50%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Example 4 5-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-5H-thiophene [3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-diketone To a 50 ml of round-bottom flask equipped with an electromagnetic stirrer and a drying tube were added 0.077 g of compound 7, 0.137 g of compound 3a and 10 ml of THF. The mixture was stirred overnight at the room temperature. 0.122 g of CDI was added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours in an oil-bath and cooled to the room temperature in the open air. 100 ml of ethyl acetate and 50 ml of water was added in the mixture. The resultant mixture was extracted and separated. The organic layer was washed with 20 ml of 0.5N HCl, 20 ml of saturated NaCl, then dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated to give 0.121 g of a white solid. MS (m/z): 410 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Example 1 5-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-1-nitro-5H-thiophene [3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-diketone To a 250 ml of round-bottom flask equipped with an electromagnetic stirrer and a drying tube were added 1.99 g of compound 9, 2.73 g of compound 3a and 100 ml of THF. The mixture was stirred overnight at the room temperature. 1.944 g of CDI was added. The resultant mixture was refluxed in an oil-bath for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to the room temperature in the open air. 200 ml of ethyl acetate and 150 ml of water were added. The mixture was extracted and separated. The organic layer was washed with 100 ml of 0.5N HCl, 100 ml of saturated NaCl, then dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated. 3.541 g of a light yellow solid was given after purified with column chromatography. MS (m/z): 453 [M-1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Compound 3a; 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonlfonyl)ethylamine To a 500 ml of single-neck flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer were added 10 g of compound 2a, 100 ml of diethyl ether and 100 ml of 4N HCl. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at the room temperature and separated. The organic layer was extracted with 4N HCl (100 ml * 3). The aqueous layers were combined. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 12 with 4N sodium hydroxide in an ice bath. The resultant mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml * 3). The organic layers were combined. The organic phase was washed with 200 ml of saturated NaCl, dried over anhydrous MgS04 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated. 1.5 g of a white solid was given after purified with column chromatography. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 6.93-6.84 (m, 3H), 4.60 (d, 1H, J=8Hz), 4.12 (q, 2H, J=4Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 2H), 1.48 (t, 3H, J=4Hz); MS (m/z): 274 [M+1]+; Chiral HPLC (isopropanol/n-hexane/diethylamine = 35/65/0.1, chiralcel OJ-H column, 250 * 4.6 mm, 1.0 mL/min, 234 nm): 15.2 min (R-isomer, 49.8%), 17.3 min (S-isomer, 50.2%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In methanol; at 20℃; for 8h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Compound 4c; (R)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine'N-acetyl-D-leucine salt To a 100 ml of single-neck flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a reflux-condenser and an inert gas tube were added 1.365 g of compound 3a, 0.519 g of N-acetyl D-leucine, 10 ml of anhydrous methanol. The mixture was refluxed in an oil-bath for 1 hours, stirred for 3 hours at the room temperature, and filtered in vacuo to give 1.290 g of a white solid. The white solid was added in 10 ml of anhydrous methanol. The resultant mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, stirred for 3 hours at the room temperature, and filtered in vacuo to give 1.042 g of a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In methanol; at 20℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Compound 4a; (S)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine·N-acetyl-L-valine salt To a 100 ml of single-neck flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a reflux-condenser and an inert gas tube were added 6.920 g of compound 3a, 2.418 g of N-acetyl L-valine and 50 ml of anhydrous methanol. The mixture was refluxed in an oil-bath for 1 hour, stirred for 3 hours at the room temperature, and filtered in vacuo to give a white solid. The white solid was added in 25 ml of anhydrous methanol. The resultant mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, stirred at the room temperature for 3 hours, and filtered in vacuo to give 6.752 g of a white solid. | |
13.2 g | In ethanol; for 1h;Reflux; | A 500 ml 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser, charge l -(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanamine (40.0 grams, 0.146 mole), N-acetyl-L- valine (17.5 grams, 0.109 mole), and ethanol (120 mL). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour and add water (24 mL) till clear solution. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool at 25 C and stirring was continued for another 30 minutes at 25 C. The crude solid refluxed with Isopropyl alcohol (1 10 mL) and add water (30 mL) till clear solution. Cool the solution at 25 C and filter on Buchner funnel. The wet solid was dried in vacuum oven at 35-40 C to a constant weight, giving 13.2 grams (41 % yield based on S isomer) of (lS)-l -(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2 (methylsulfonyl) ethenamine-N-acetyl-L- valine salt as white solid. NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 0.88 (d, 6H), 1.35(t, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m,lH), 2.95 9s, 3H), 3.30 (m,lH), 3.47 (m, l H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.98 (q ,2H), 4.13 (m, 1H), 4.30 (m, lH), 6.89 (d,2H), 7.03 (s,lH), 7.96 (d,lH) ppm;FT IR (KBr): 1 107, 1296, 1403, 1521, 1572, 1619, 1660, 2963, 3322 cm"1;MS (ESI) m/z= 274.17 (M+l for free base);PXRD (20): 4.82 (100%), 8.98, 9.27, 9.47, 10.92, 1 1.65, 14.21, 15.14, 16.12, 17.83, 18.13, 18.43, 19.16, 23.56, 24.86, 28.30, 28.45;DSC: 179.83 C (Onset). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.4% | With acetic acid; at 50℃;Reflux; | According to the synthetic method of Patent Document W02009120167A1 Example 2, Aster was synthesized, in particular: (3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -1- (methylsulfonyl) -ethan-2-yl-amine as the N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (25 g, 56 mmol), 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (12. lg, 58.8 mmol) and glacial acetic acid (250 mL) The mixture was refluxed overnight and the mixture was reduced to less than 50 C. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the resulting solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate, The resulting solution was washed with water (250 mL X2), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (250 mL x2) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (250 mL x 2). The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated to dryness. The resulting solid was purified in ethanol (150 mL) and Acetone (75 mL) was stirred for 3 hours, the filtrate was filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with ethanol (100 mL x 2). Get solid The body was dried overnight at 60 C to give 19.0 g (2- (l- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -2-methanesulfonyl ethyl) -4-acetamidoisoindoline-1,3-dione, The rate was 73.4%. |
59% | In acetic acid; for 15h;Reflux; | A stirred solution of l-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylsulfonylethylamine (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) and 3-acetamidophthalic anhydride (751 mg, 3.66 mmol) in acetic acid (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 15 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo to yield an oil. Chromatography of the resulting oil yielded the product as a yellow solid (1.0 g, 59% yield): mp, 144 C; 1H NMR (CDC13) delta: 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.88 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.75 (dd, J=4.4, 14.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.11 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H, CH2), 5.87 (dd, J=4.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H, Ar), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J= 7 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.64 (t, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 8.74 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 9.49 (br s, 1H, NH);13C NMR (CDC13) delta: 14.61, 24.85, 41.54, 48.44, 54.34, 55.85, 64.43, 111.37, 112.34, 115.04, 118.11, 120.21, 124.85, 129.17, 130.96, 136.01, 137.52, 148.54, 149.65, 167.38, 169.09, 169.40; Anal Calc'd. for C22H24N07S: C, 57.38; H, 5.25; N, 6.08. Found: C, 57.31; H, 5.34; N, 5.83. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 4h;Reflux; | A 3 L 3-necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l- (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (5)-2-(3-ethoxy-4- methoxyphenyl)-l-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2P04 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 min (^-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min (i?-isomer, 0.8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Example 8: Direct synthesis of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanamine in aqueous medium in thepresence of boric acid as catalyst[0074][0075] Into a 50 mL glass tube equipped with magnetic stir bar was placed boric acid (30 mol% according to startingmaterial), was dissolved in water (1 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes at 50 C. Afterwards the starting material (E)-2-ethoxy-1-methyl-4-(2-(methylsulfonyl)vinyl)benzene (1 mmol) was added and such heterogeneous reaction system was vigorously stirred (900 rpm) at 60 C for 10 minutes, where 28-32 wt% aqueous ammonia solution was added (10 mL). Thehomogenous reaction system was vigorously stirred at 80 C in closed glass tube for 3 days. The reaction system wascooled down to room temperature and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 30 mL). Organic phases were washed with water,dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid product (205mg, 75% yield) was characterized with GC-MS (273 m/z) and NMR spectroscopy.1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 6.95-6.80 (m, 3ArH), 4.60 (dd, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 3.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.15 (q, J = 7.05 Hz, 2H), 3.80(s, 3H), 3.33 (dd, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (dd, J = 14.0 Hz, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.85 (bs, NH), 1.45(t, J = 7.05 Hz, 3H);13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta 148.9, 135.5, 123.3, 111.5, 110.5, 64.3, 63.1, 58.8, 58.5, 55.9, 50.9, 43.4, 14.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | A 3 L 3 -necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l- (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98%o yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g (90% recovery) of (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l- (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-N-acetyl-L-leucine salt (98.4% ee). Chiral HPLC (1/99 EtOH/20 mM KH2P04 pH 7.0, Ultron Chiral ES-OVS from Agilent Technologies, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 0.5 mL/min., 240 nm): 18.4 min (S-isomer, 99.2%), 25.5 min ( R-isomer, 0.8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | [0188] A 3 L 3 -necked round bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, and condenser and charged with 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l - (methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (137.0 g, 500 mmol), N-acetyl-L-leucine (52 g, 300 mmol), and methanol (1.0 L). The stirred slurry was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The stirred mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirring was continued for another 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and washed with methanol (250 L). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at ambient temperature to a constant weight, giving 109.5 g (98% yield) of the crude product (85.8% ee). The crude solid (55.0 g) and methanol (440 mL) were brought to reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 3 hours at ambient temperature. The slurry was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methanol (200 mL). The solid was air-dried and then dried in vacuo at 30 C to a constant weight, yielding 49.6 g |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.5% | Example 1: Preparation of Racemic III (R,S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine (III) To a dry 500mL glass flask, 100g of tetrahydrofuran, 3.0g of magnesium, iodine (about 10-20mg), and 0.5g of 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybromobenzene were added. The reaction was initiated at 40-50C. 22.6g of 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybromobenzene (total 0.1mole) and 150g tetrahydrofuran were then added dropwise at 40-50C for 50 minutes. It was then heated at 55-60C for 3 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -5-0C. 12.0 g (0.11 mol) of methylsulfonylacetonitrile was added dropwise for 40 minutes. After reacting at -5-0C for 3 hours, 20 g of 30% aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added. The pH value was adjusted to 6-7. 1.0 g of 50% Raney nickel (water content 50%) was added and the solution was placed in a stainless steel autoclave. The reaction ws purged with nitrogen 3 times. At an internal temperature of 20-25C under a hydrogen pressure of 1-2atm, the reaction was stirred for 3 hours. The catalyst and tetrahydrofuran were recovered by filtration. The residue was extracted 3 times with dichloromethane giving 80g. The combined methylene chloride phase was added 5g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to recover methylene chloride. 23.6g of (R,S)-1-(4-methoxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethylamine (III) was obtained. Yield 86.5%, HPLC purity 99.3%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.8% | With palladium on activated charcoal; ammonium formate; In methanol; water; for 15h;Reflux; | The formula IV compound 5mmol, ammonium formate 50mmol, methanol 40 ml, water 4 ml and a Pd/C 0.5g are successively added into a 100 ml single-port the bottle, reflux the reaction for 15h, filtering, methanol 10 ml wash the filter residue, the filtrate reducing pressure and evaporating solvent, adding water residue 25 ml and dichloromethane 25 ml, extracting the liquid, extract with methylene chloride (10 ml × 3), combined with the phase, salt water 20 ml washing, dry anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, evaporate solvents filtrate under reduced pressure, the residue is EA10mL reflux washing 5 min, the cooling crystallization, 25 C stirring 0.5h, filtering, 40 C vacuum drying 5h, to obtain white solid 1.2g, yield 87.8%. |
42.4% | With ammonium formate; In methanol; water; for 20h;Reflux; | 1.6 g of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy)phenyl-2-Methanesulfonyl ethanone3.15 g of ammonium formate, 40 mL of methanol, 4 mL of water were added to a 100 mL one-necked flask, and refluxed for 20 h. After the reaction was completed, the residue was washed with 10 mL of methanol, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and then, 25 mL of water and 25 mL of dichloromethane were added to the filtrate, It was extracted three times with 30 mL of dichloromethane, and the organic phase was combined, washed with 20 mL of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with 10 mL of ethyl acetate. After cooling and crystallization, stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, filtered to give a white solid 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy)phenyl-2-methanesulfonylethylamine 0.58g, yield 42.4% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; at 45℃; for 5.5h;Reflux; | 2-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine (lOO.Og, 366 mmol) was added to methanol (1.8 L) and the solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 45 C. L-phenylalanine p-toluenesulfonamide (64.3 g, 201 mmol) was then added and the solution was stirred at reflux temperature for 90 minutes. The obtained suspension was allowed to cool to 45 C while stirring for 4 hours. The suspension was filtered to obtain a solid which was then washed with methanol (200 mL) and dried to yield crude (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methylsulphonyl)-eth- 2-ylamine L-phenylalanine p-toluenesulfonamide salt with a chiral purity of 97.66%. The obtained crude (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2-ylamine-L- phenylalanine p-toluenesulfonamide salt was then added to methanol (1 L) and the solution was refluxed for 90 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30 C and stirred for 4 hours. The obtained suspension was filtered to obtain a solid which was then washed with methanol (200 mL) and dried to yield (S)-2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-l-(methylsulphonyl)-eth-2- ylamine L-phenylalanine p-toluenesulfonamide salt having a chiral purity of > 99.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform;Heating; Resolution of racemate; | 10 mg of the racemic amine of formula 2a is weighed into a reaction vial, 100 al of the respective (methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, or 1,4-dioxane, or their mixtures with water) solvent is added and the mixture is moderately heated up until all the amine of formula 2a is dissolved. Then, 0.5, or 1.0 molar equivalent of the respective resolution agent is added and the mixture is reheated to produce a clear solution. The reaction vial is closed and left to cool down to the room temperature. The formation of possible crystalline salts is monitored after 2,4, 6, 24 and after 48 hours. Possible crystalline material and mother liquors are analyzed by means of HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 60 - 70℃;Resolution of racemate; Heating; | The racemic amine 2a (1.50 g; 5.49 minol; 1 equiv.) is dissolved in a mixture of 12.53 ml of water and 2.47 ml of a 1M aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (0.45 equiv.) at 60- 70C in a flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer. Then, under continuous stirring, the amount of 0.926 g (3.134 mmcl; 0.65 equiv.) of (R,R)-4-chlorotartranilic acid of formula (R,R)-3a is added and heating continues for another 10-15 mm. A crystallizing seed of the saltof formula (S)-4aa is added to the resulting clear solution at the same temperature. The mixture is left to slowly cool down to the room temperature and the stirring continues overnight. The resulting crystais are aspirated, washed with water (3 x 3 ml) and dried at the temperature of 46-50 C. This provides 1.34 g of the product of formula (S)-4aa (yield 92%), ee >99% (HPLC), melting point 186C (DSC). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol;Heating; Resolution of racemate; | 10 mg of the racemic amine of formula 2a is weighed into a reaction vial, 100 al of the respective (methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, or 1,4-dioxane, or their mixtures with water) solvent is added and the mixture is moderately heated up until all the amine of formula 2a is dissolved. Then, 0.5, or 1.0 molar equivalent of the respective resolution agent is added and the mixture is reheated to produce a clear solution. The reaction vial is closed and left to cool down to the room temperature. The formation of possible crystalline salts is monitored after 2,4, 6, 24 and after 48 hours. Possible crystalline material and mother liquors are analyzed by means of HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With hydrogenchloride; In methanol; at 50 - 65℃; | The racemic amine 2a (3.00 g; 10.97 mmol) is dissolved in 26 ml of MeOH at 50-65C in a flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer. Then, under continuous stirring, the amount of 4.44g (10.97 mmol) of(R,R)-di-p-toluoyl-tartaric acid monohydrate of formula (R,R)-3b is added and heating continues for another 10-15 mm. A crystallizing seed of the salt of formula (5)- 4ab is added to the resulting clear solution at the same temperature. The mixture is left to slowly cool down to the room temperature and the stirring continues overnight. The resulting crystals are aspirated, washed with icy methanol (2 x 2 ml) and dried at the room temperature.This provides 4.27 g of the product of formula (S)-4ab (yield 59%), ee 30.0% (1-IPLC). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane;Heating; Resolution of racemate; | 10 mg of the racemic amine of formula 2a is weighed into a reaction vial, 100 al of the respective (methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, or 1,4-dioxane, or their mixtures with water) solvent is added and the mixture is moderately heated up until all the amine of formula 2a is dissolved. Then, 0.5, or 1.0 molar equivalent of the respective resolution agent is added and the mixture is reheated to produce a clear solution. The reaction vial is closed and left to cool down to the room temperature. The formation of possible crystalline salts is monitored after 2,4, 6, 24 and after 48 hours. Possible crystalline material and mother liquors are analyzed by means of HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane;Heating; Resolution of racemate; | 10 mg of the racemic amine of formula 2a is weighed into a reaction vial, 100 al of the respective (methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, or 1,4-dioxane, or their mixtures with water) solvent is added and the mixture is moderately heated up until all the amine of formula 2a is dissolved. Then, 0.5, or 1.0 molar equivalent of the respective resolution agent is added and the mixture is reheated to produce a clear solution. The reaction vial is closed and left to cool down to the room temperature. The formation of possible crystalline salts is monitored after 2,4, 6, 24 and after 48 hours. Possible crystalline material and mother liquors are analyzed by means of HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 65℃; for 2h; | 1 -(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methanesulfonyl-ethylamine (II) (20 g, 73.2 mmoles) and (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(benzoyloxy)succinic acid monohydrate (28.3 g, 73.2 mmoles) were added to dimethylformamide (20 ml) and methanol (200 ml) and stirred at room temperature. The temperature of reaction was slowly raised to 65 C and maintained for two hours. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature. The solid separated was filtered under vacuum at 30C and was washed with methanol (10 ml). The solid was taken in methanol (200 ml) and dimetylformamide (40) and heated to 65 C. The reaction mixture was maintained at 65 C for two hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered under vacuum at 30C, washed with methanol (10 ml) and dried at 70 C for two hours. The solid was taken in methanol (168 ml) and dimethylformamide (72 ml) and heated to 65 C. The reaction mixture was maintained at 65 C for two hours and allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered under vacuum at 30C, washed with methanol (10 ml) and dried at 70 C for two hours to give of (2R,3R)-2,3-bis((4-methylbenzoyl)oxy)succinic acid salt of 1 -(3 -ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl) ethylamine.Yield: 48.3 g (12.4%); Chiral purity: 9 1.02% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.6% | With acetic acid; In water; at 20 - 97℃; for 3h; | 1 -(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methanesulfonyl-ethylamine (II) (95 g, 348 mmoles) and (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(benzoyloxy)succinic acid (91 g, 243 mmoles) were added to water (1805 ml) and acetic acid (332.5 ml) and stirred at room temperature. The temperature of reaction was slowly raised to 97 C and maintained for three hours. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and solid was separated. The solid was filtered and was washed with water (lOOmI). The solid was dried at 70 C for ten hours to give (-)-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid salt of 1-(3-ethoxy-4- methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine.Yield: 78.3 g (35.6%); Chiral purity: 98.10% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 98 - 100℃; for 3h; | Racemic amino sulfone of formula (II) (150 g) obtained after distillation the solvent from mother liquor from one of the plant batches, N-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-4-yl)acetamide (113 g) , methyl isobutyl ketone (300 mL) and acetic acid (700 mL) were charged into a round bottom flask and stirred at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 98-100C and maintained for 3 hours. The solvent from the reaction mass was evaporated under vacuum at below 60C. Dichloromethane (300 mL) water (200 mL) were charged to the reaction mass at room temperature and stirred for 10 minutes. The organic layers were separated and washed with water (2X200mL).The combined organic layer was distilled under vacuum. Methyl isobutyl ketone (750 mL) was added to the residue and maintained for 15 hours at room temperature. The solid was filtered and washed with methyl isobutyl ketone (100 mL) and dried under vacuum at 85C for 10-12 hours. Dried compound was adsorbed on silica gel and subjected to flash column chromatography and impurity was separated by collecting the required fraction.1H NMR (400 IVIHz, CDC13) oe (ppm): 1.45 (s, 6H), 9.4 (2NH), 8.75 (d, 2H), 7.65(t, 2H) 7.48 (d,2H), 5.85 (m, 2H), 4.6 & 3.65 (m, 4H), 4.1 (4H), 7.15 (d, 4H), 6.8 (d, 2H), 3.8 (6H), 3.15 (t, 4H),2.4 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H);Mass Spectral data: m/Z = 931 (M-1) and m/Z = 955 (Na adduct). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium cyanoborohydride; citric acid; In methanol; at 5℃; for 1h; | 1 -(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethen- 1-amine (IV) (5 g, 18.43 mmoles) wasadded to methanol (125 ml) at room temperature. Citric acid (7 g, 36.4 mmoles) was added to reaction mixture. Sodium cyano borohydride (1.7 g, 63.85 mmoles) was added to the reaction mixture at 5C and maintained for one hour. Methanol was distilled at 35 C. Water (50 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature and pH adjusted to 12-13 with 20 % sodium hydroxide solution (15 ml) at 5 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 5 C for three hours. The solid was filtered, washed with water (15 ml) and dried under reduced pressure at 50-55 C to give the title compound.Yield: 4.4 g (88%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With Novozym 435; at 105℃; for 37h;Enzymatic reaction;Catalytic behavior; | 50 mg of Novozym 435, 20 ml of CPME and 0.121 ml (8.757 mmol) of isopropylmethoxy acetate Sab are added to 0.342 g (1.25 1 mmd) of the racemic amine (rac)-1 and the reaction mixture is stirred at 105C for 37 h. The resulting mixture containing 47% of the respective amide 2ba is filtered, concentrated at a reduced pressure on an evaporator and the product is isolated with the use of column chromatography on silica gel (an ethyl acetate/hexane mixture as the mobile phase). The process provides 194 mg (45%) of thecrystalline compound (8)-2ba with the chiral purity of ee 95% and chemical purity of 99.2% (HPLC). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Novozym 435; 5% Pd-CaCO3; In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; at 80℃; for 23.5h;Catalytic behavior; | The procedure described in Example I was precisely repeated in the subsequent experiments. All, and the only, changes (solvent type, temperature, reaction time, or addition of a catalyst) are specified in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 1-hydroxytetraphenylcyclopentadienyl(tetraphenyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-one)-mu-hydrotetracarbonyldiruthenium(II); at 90℃; for 5h;Catalytic behavior; | 0.13 g (0.48 mmol) of the racemic amine (rac)-1 is suspended in dimethyl carbonate (0.5 ml). Novozym 435 (100 mg) is added to the white suspension. The mixture is maintained at 90C, being moderately stirred. After 5 hours, the reaction mixture contains 46% of thecarbamate 2aa. The reaction mixture is filtered in a hot state and the filtrate is concentrated at a reduced pressure. The concentrated product is stirred up in methanol (5 ml). The white crystalline product is aspirated and dried. The process provides 40 mg of the carbamate 2aa (25%) containing 97% of(S)-2aa. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With Novozym 435; Shvo's catalyst; at 105℃; for 37h;Enzymatic reaction; | 50 mg of Novozyin 435, 136 mg (0.1251 mmol) of the racemization catalyst 7b (Figure 4), 20 ml of CPME and 0.87 ml (8,757 mmol) of methyl methoxy acetate Saa are added to 0.342 g (1.251 mmol) of the racemic amine (rac)-1. The reaction mixture is stirred at 105C for 37 it The resulting mixture is filtered, concentrated at a reduced pressure on an evaporator and the product is isolated with the use of column chromatography on silica gel(an ethyl acetate/hexane mixture as the mobile phase). The process provides 389 mg (90%) of the crystalline compound (S)-2ba with the ehiral purity of ee 97% and chemical purity of99.4% (HPLC). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; triethylamine; sodium iodide; In methanol; at 50℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | To a 500 mL reaction flask was added 176 g of a saturated solution of ammonia in methanol,1.0 g of triethylamine and 0.15 g of sodium iodide were added,Heated to 50 C under confinement,The ethyl 4 - [(1-chloro-2-methanesulfonyl) -ethyl] -2-ethoxy-1-methoxybenzene (5) in step a was dissolved in 117 g of methanol and slowly To the above solution, TLC in the control, the reaction 16h. After cooling, the reaction is concentrated and added200 g of water and adjusted to pH 1 with hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 80 mL)The organic phase was removed and the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 10 and extracted with dichloromethane (150 mL)dry,Filter, evaporate the solvent.The crude product was recrystallized from methanol to give 18.3 g of 1- (3-ethoxy-4-methoxy) phenyl-2-methanesulfonyl ethylamine (4)The yield of the first two steps was 66.9% calculated from 3-ethoxy-4-methoxystyrene (6). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; acetone; at 62℃; for 1h; | Acetone (300 mL), Methanol (42 mL), racemic Amine (100 g) and L-Pyroglutamic acid (21.51 g) were mixed in to the reaction vessel and heated the reaction mass for 1.0 hr. at 62 ± 3C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and filtered the solid. The obtained salt was recrystallised in Acetone (240 mL) and Methanol (18 mL) mixture to get desired purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In water; ethyl acetate; at 27℃; | Solution of p-Toluene sulphonic acid in process water (1 10.83 g in 300 mL) was mixed with the N-[3-ethoxy-4-methoxymethylbenzene]-1 -(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylsulfonylethenamine and was stirred to get clear solution. Ethyl acetate (200 mL) and palladium carbon (10% on carbon) were charged and hydrogenated under H2 gas pressure (6-7 Kg) at 27 ± 3C for 2-3 hours. After completion of the reaction; the reaction mass was filtered. Sodium hydroxide solution was charged into the reaction mass to get pH 9-10. The product was extracted in dichloromethane and removed solvent completely to get desired 1 -(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylsulfonylethylamine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With thionyl chloride; ammonium acetate; In ethanol; for 16h;Reflux; | Add 500 ml of ethanol to a 500 ml three-necked flask, 12.4 g of 2- (methylsulfonyl) acetic acid and 18.2 g of ammonium acetate, heated to 50 C,10.0 g of 3-ethoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde was added dropwise, heating reflux reaction. Cooled to below 10C, 40 g of thionyl chloride was added dropwise and heated under reflux for 16 hours to distill off ethanol. To the residue was added 50 ml of dichloromethane and the pH was adjusted to 6-7 with 5 mol / L NaOH solution.The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined and concentrated to give 14.2 g of a colorless oil,HPLC purity 98%, yield 78%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
102 g | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In water; at 60 - 65℃; under 75.0075 - 150.015 Torr; for 6h; | A mixture of product of example 1 or example 2 (170 g), aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.5N) (1360 mL) and 10 % palladium on carbon (50 % wet) (34 g) were hydrogenated at 60 C to 65 C for 6 hours under hydrogen gas pressure 0.1 to 0.2 kg/cm . After completion of reaction, palladium carbon was filtered off and washed it with DM water & diisopropylether. Caustic lye was added to the filtrate to achieve pH between 11.5 to 13.0 and the product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was distilled off completely and product was isolated with isopropyl alcohol to give 102 g of title compound as an off white powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | In methanol; at 60℃; for 2h; | Into a 250mL three-necked flask, add 50mL of methanol and 2g of (R,S)-(2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(formamido)-2-ethylamine respectively, 0.8g N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, the feed ratio of (R,S)-(2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(formamido)-2-ethylamine and N-acetyl-L-tyrosine is 1:0.6 (molar ratio), stir and heat to reflux at 60C, continue refluxing for 2 hours. Stop heating, cool at room temperature, cool at 25C, incubate and stir for 3 hours, suction filter, filter cake rinsed with methanol and dry, and obtained Apremilast intermediate: N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine salt crude of (S)-(2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(formamido)-2-ethylamine 1.65g, yield 69%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With C3H8O*(x)ClH; In acetonitrile; at 25 - 30℃; for 12h; | To a solution of tert-butyl N-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methylsulfonyl-ethyl]carbamate in acetonitrile was added isopropyl alcohol hydrochloride solution (IPAHC1, 14 %) at 25-30 C. The resultant reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at the same temperature. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between 10 % aq. NaOH solution and dichloromethane. The organic layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the titlecompound as white solid. Yield: 95 % |
145 g | With hydrogenchloride; In water; toluene; at 65 - 70℃; for 1h; | After having added toluene (1080 mL), water (270 mL) and hydrochloric acid (12N, 170 g), the resulting solution was heated up to 65-70 C. and maintained under stirring at these conditions for additional one hour. The mixture was cooled down to 25-30 C. and the layers were allowed to separate. Bottom aqueous layer was transferred into another reactor, where 1440 mL of 1-butanol and 240 g of 30% (w/w) sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added, keeping the internal temperature below 50 C. Temperature of the mass was adjusted to 45-50 C. and the layers were allowed to separate. Bottom aqueous phase was transferred into another suitable reactor and counter-extracted with 180 mL of 1-butanol. Combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure (25-40 mbar; T=55-60 C.) to a viscous residue. The mass was diluted with 540 mL of 1-butanol, heated up to 75-80 C. and filtered through a celite pad in order to remove insoluble particles. Reactor and lines were rinsed with 180 mL of 1-butanol and the combined alcoholic phases were allowed to cool down to 0-5 C. in order for compound (1) to crystallize. The obtained solid was filtered, the wet cake washed with 2×180 mL of 1-butanol and the final product dried under vacuum at 45-50 C., thus affording 145 g of compound (1). 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta1.43-1.46 (t, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 3.18-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 4.07-4.11 (q, 2H), 4.55-4.58 (d, 1H), 6.81-6.89 (m, 3H), 8.71 (2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | Compound WX069-2 (2.70 g, 3.46 mmol) andcompound WX069-3 (946.13 mg, 3.46 nmol) were disBr stirred for 5 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. After thesolved in acetonitrile (20.00 mE) at room temperature followed by the addition of potassium carbonate (559.70 mg,4.05 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 80 C. andreaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature,quenched with water (20 mE), diluted with water (40 mE)and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mEx3). The organicphases were combined, washed with saturated brine (20 mLx2) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The obtained residue was isolated by silica gel colunm chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/0-100/70, volume ratio) to obtain the target product WX069-4. ?H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) oe: 8.57 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.06-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 6H), 3.81 (dd, J=6.5, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (dd, J=6.4, 14.7 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.48 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With acetic acid; at 70℃; | A solution of compound 201-C (70 mg, 0.3 mmol) and compound 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanamine (CAS number 253168-94-4, 86 mg, 0.3 mmol) in AcOH (6 mL) was stirred overnight at 70 C. Thereaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, then purified by prep-HPLC (NH4HCO3 /Acetonitrile system), then freezedriedto afford compound 201 (N-(2-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindolin-4-yl)acetamide , 42 mg, yield: 30%) as a white solid.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 9.77 (s, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J = 12.0,1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J = 6.9,1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J =0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.98 (m, 2H), 5.73-5.77 (m, 1H), 4.29-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.17 (m, 1H), 3.96-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H),3.00 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). MS: 477 ([M-1]+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | A solution of 401-I (500 mg, 2.75 mmol) in 20 mL of Ac2O was heated to reflux for 3 hours. Then the mixturecooled to room temperature and concentrated to dry, the residue was dissolved in 20 mL of HOAc, followed by additionof 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanamine (750 mg, 2.75 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxedfor overnight and then cooled to 25 C and added 20 mL of Ac2O and stirred at 85C for another 5 hours. The mixturewas cooled to 25 C and concentrated to dry and purified by prep-HPLC to give product 401 (N-(2-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-1,3-dioxo -2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-4-yl)acetamide, 735 mg, yield:58%).1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 10.51 (s, 1H), 8.88 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.92-7.00 (m, 2H),5.73-5.78 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.17 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.06 (m, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.32(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS:[(M+1)]+ = 461.9. |
Tags: 253168-94-4 synthesis path| 253168-94-4 SDS| 253168-94-4 COA| 253168-94-4 purity| 253168-94-4 application| 253168-94-4 NMR| 253168-94-4 COA| 253168-94-4 structure
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H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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