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CAS No. : | 10083-24-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00221715 |
Formula : | C14H12O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 244.24 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
Astringenin;trans-Piceatannol;NSC 622471;trans-3,3',4,5'-Tetrahydroxystilbene;trans-Picetannol
|
Chemical Name : | (E)-4-(3,5-Dihydroxystyryl)benzene-1,2-diol |
Num. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 4.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 69.9 |
TPSA : | 80.92 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.76 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.61 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.86 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.46 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.67 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.08 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.14 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.52 |
Solubility : | 0.0742 mg/ml ; 0.000304 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.22 |
Solubility : | 0.0148 mg/ml ; 0.0000605 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.71 |
Solubility : | 0.475 mg/ml ; 0.00195 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 1.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.09 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In ethanol; for 3h; | General procedure: Dihydro derivatives of compounds 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 were prepared by hydrogenation of corresponding stilbenes. A standard protocol was followed,32 with minor modifications. Solutions of each stilbene (10mg) in absolute EtOH (5ml) were stirred under H2 for 3h in the presence of 10% Pd/C. The reaction mixtures were filtered over Celite to remove the catalyst, and evaporated to dryness. The resulting residues were purified by flash column chromatography, using a hexane/EtOAc gradient, to afford target compounds 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24, respectively, in yields of 85-95%. The spectroscopic data of compounds were in agreement with the literature, except for compound 24, for which no report was found (1H NMR spectrum is provided as Supporting information).32-41 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With hydrogen; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 5h; | 3, 3 ', 4', 5-tetrabenzyloxyphenyl stilbene 30.4g,Was dissolved in 240 mL of CH2C12,Then, 22 g of a catalyst having a Pd loading of 5% was added,0.5MPa pressure into the hydrogen,The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 5 h. After the reaction was completed, the catalyst RS001 was recovered by filtration and the filtrate was steamed to recover the reaction solvent to obtain crude product. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol,to give 10.9g of picestannol and the yield was 89%. |
79% | With phosphorus tribromide; In dichloromethane; cyclohexane; at 0℃; for 2h; | To a solution of compound 16 (0.0012 mol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL), a mixture of BBr3 and cyclohexane (5 mL, 1:1) was added, and stirred at 0 C for 2 h. Ice water was added to the reaction solution and solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and evaporated. The crude product was purified by silica-gel chromatography using CHCl3/MeOH 10:1 as an eluent to give piceatannol (1) (0.0098 mol, 79.0%). ESI-MS: [M-H]- 242.9; 1H NMR (acetone-d6, 300 MHz) delta: 7.42 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.04 (1H, br s), 6.99-6.82 (3H, m), 6.55 (2H, br s), 6.36 (1H, br s) HPLC analysis 97.6% (MeOH: H2O = 55: 45 (V/V), tR = 11.33 min). |
75% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate; In methanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 40℃; for 1.08333h; | Weighing 0 . 10 g of formula II - 5 shown (E)-1-(3,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)-2-(3,5-dibenzyloxyphenyl)ethylene and 0 . 078 g ammonium formate in 3 ml mixed solvent (1, 2 - dichloroethane/methanol=1/2) in heating to 40 C, stirring 15 minutes, the raw material is dissolved. The insulation by adding 0 . 018 g 10% palladium-carbon catalyst, thermal insulation stirring TLC monitoring until the reaction is complete, about 50 minutes. Filtering to remove the palladium-carbon, reducing pressure of the mother liquor solvent, residue by column chromatography separation to obtain the target product I - 5 indicated by the 5-[(1E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3-benzenediol 0.030g, yield 75%. |
32% | With boron tribromide; ascorbic acid; In dichloromethane; at -20 - 20℃; for 3h; | To a solution of compound 13 (0.079 g, 0.13 mmol) and ascorbic acid (0.002 g, 0.01 mmol) as catalyst in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added BBr3 (1.0 M solution in CH2Cl2, 0.52 mmol)At -20 [deg.] C and stirred at this temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for two hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 deg. C and H2O (2 mL) was slowly added thereto. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic solvent layers were washed with brine (2 x 10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2: MeOH = 10: 1) to give purified compound 2 (0.01 g, 32%) which was a pale yellow solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.5 ml of chlorobenzene and 15.7 g of triethylamine (155.1 mmol; 21 mol. eq.) are introduced into a three-necked round-bottomed flask. A nitrogen atmosphere is applied, the mixture is cooled to 0-50C and 12.8 g of anhydrous aluminium chloride (95 mmol; 13 mol. eq.) are added in 30 min. The medium is brought to 60C for 1 h. 2.2 g of tetramethylpiceatannol (7.3 mmol) dissolved in 4.5 ml of chlorobenzene are introduced at this temperature over 1 h and the reaction medium is maintained at this temperature for 4 h and then at 80C for 4 h. It is brought back to ambient temperature, separation by settling is carried out and the heavy phase is recovered and hydrolysed by running dropwise onto 40 g of a 50/50 water/ice mixture. The mixture is kept stirred at this temperature for 1 h 30. The medium is extracted with 4 times 25 ml of methyl ethyl ketone and the organic phase is washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and then with water. 1.62 g of crude (E)-piceatannol are recovered in the form of a brown solid.The product is purified from a 5/95 mixture of methanol/water in order to result in piceatannol exhibiting a melting point of 233-34C. <n="13"/>The proton and 13C NMR spectra are in agreement with the structure of (E)- piceatannol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: Dissolve compound 6 (6g, 0.0201mol) in 50ml dichloromethane, add drop wise BBr3 solution in methylene chloride (24ml, 1M) at 0C, react at room temperature for 1h. Wash the reaction solution with water, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filter the solution and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation, dissolve the residue with petroleum ether/diethyl ether and feed the solution to a silica gel column, evaporate the soventin eluent to obtain 5.4g white solid (95%). 1H-NMR (400M, CDCl3)delta (ppm): 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 6.40 (d, J= 2.4Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J = 16Hz, 2H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 10.28 (s, 1H). |
75% | With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: Example 6 Preparation of methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-[(E)-styryl]benzoate (7) Dissolve compound 6 (6 g, 0.0201 mol) in 50 ml dichloromethane, add drop wise BBr3 solution in methylene chloride (24 ml, 1M) at 0 C., react at room temperature for 1 h. Wash the reaction solution with water, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filter the solution and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation, dissolve the residue with petroleum etherdiethyl ether and feed the solution to a silica gel column, evaporate the solvent in eluent to obtain 5.4 g white solid (95%). 1H-NMR (400M, CDCl3) delta (ppm): 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 6.40 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=16 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 10.28 (s, 1H). |
, characterized in that the hydroxystilbenes of formula (I) are chosen from the following compounds: ... trans-1-(3'-carboxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(2",5"-dihydroxyphenyl)ethane, 3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, trans-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene, 4',5-dihydroxystilbene 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, 3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene, 3,5-dihydroxy-4'-bromostilbene, 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-beta-D-glucoside, and 3,5,3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene 5-O-beta-D-glucoside; |
The regime and/or regimen as defined by claim 2, wherein said at least one hydroxystilbene compound is: ... 2',2,4'-trihydroxystilbene, 2,4,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene, 2',3,4'5-tetrahydroxystilbene, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene, 3,3',4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene, 2,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene, 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene, 3,3',4',5,5'-pentahydroxystilbene, ... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With streptomyces avermilitis tyrosinase; benzene-1,2-diol; In aq. buffer; for 3h;pH 8.0;Enzymatic reaction; | When cultured according to the above-described expression method 1,The SAV-derived tyrosinase-expressing cells were washed without cell disruption, and then resuspended in 0.1 mM resveratrol,(NADH, L-ascorbic acid, glutathione, cysteine, hydroquinone, 1-naphthol, p-coumaric acid, curcumin, catechol, pyrogallol or ferulic acid)Was added to produce fichethanol.After the reaction, the product was extracted with the same amount of ethylacetate (EA) or nonpolar solvent, and quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography to compare the production efficiency of physisathenol by the addition of reducing agent. |
100% | With ascorbic acid; In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 30℃;pH 6.0; | The reaction was normally carried out in 2.0 mL phosphate buffer(50 mM, pH 6.0) containing 20.0mM Res, 40.0mM L-ascorbic acid and25% (v/v) DMSO (for pre-dissolving Res) in a shaking incubator withagitation of 220 rpm at 30 C. 10.0 mg of tyrosinase CLEAs was added tostart the reaction, and every one hour a 0.1 mL sample was taken,which was then 20 times diluted with 50% (v/v) acetonitrile aqueoussolution before being subjected to HPLC analysis as described below. |
With water; In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide; glycerol; at 30℃; for 12h;pH 7.5; | The reaction was performed in a 500-mL flask that contained cells of the transformed E. coli strain (32 g of dry cell weight per liter), resveratrol(30 mM), dimethylsulfoxide (4% v/v), and potassium phosphate buffer (200 mM, pH7.5) containing glycerol (10% v/v) in a volume of 20 mL. The reaction mixture was supplemented with Tween 80 (1% v/v) when required. The reactions were carried out at 30 C with reciprocal shaking at a speed of 240 rpm. |
With Streptomyces sp. strain SB-14; In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 28℃; for 24h;pH 7.2;Enzymatic reaction; | The cells harvested from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. Strain SB-14 were washed twice with apotassium phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.2). After centrifugation (13,000 g, 10 min), 100 mg of cells(wet wt.) was added in 900 muL of a potassium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 7.2) with 100 muL ofresveratrol (0.5 mM in DMSO). The total reaction volume was 1 mL and shaken for 24 h at 28 C. After 12 h, the reactant was extracted with ethylacetate (JUNSEI, Kyoto, Japan). The extracted sample was evaporated in a centrifugal vacuum concentrator (BioTron, Puchon, Korea) and dissolved in methanol (MERCK, Darmstadt, Germany). | |
With D-glucose 6-phosphate; Bacillus megaterium cytochrome P450 BM3, CYP102A1, wild-type; yeast glucose 6-phosphate; NADP; In aq. phosphate buffer; at 37℃; for 0.166667h;pH 7.4;Enzymatic reaction;Kinetics; | Oxidation of trans-resveratrol, a substrate of human CYP1A2, by CYP102A1 was identified. Typical steady-state reactions for trans-resveratrol hydroxylation included 50 pmol P450 BM3 in 0.25 ml of a 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) were performed along with a specified amount of a substrate. To determine the kinetic parameter of several CYP102A1 mutants, 2 to 100 muM of trans-resveratrol was used. An NADPH-generating system was used to initiate reaction solutions (final concentrations: 10 mM glucose 6-phosphate, 0.5 mM NADP+, and 1 IU yeast glucose 6-phosphate per ml). Trans-resveratrol stocks (20 mM) were prepared in DMSO and diluted into the enzyme reactions with the final organic solvent concentration <1% (v/v). Reactions were generally incubated for 10 min at 37 C., and terminated with 105 mul of ice-cold acetic acid/methanol (95/5, v/v). | |
With beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 2?-phosphate reduced tetrasodium salt; ascorbic acid; In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 37℃; for 1h;pH 7.4;Darkness; Enzymatic reaction; | Crude protein extracts were prepared from elicited V. vinifera cv. Gamay cell cultures as described in [6]. Resveratrol hydroxylation reaction was assayed as described in [39,53]. The reaction mixture contained 0.2 mM of trans-R delivered in DMSO (Fluka Chemika-Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA),1 mM ascorbic acid, 1 mM NADPH, and 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, and started by adding 50 L of protein extract to complete a final volume of 1 mL. The reaction mixture was incubated for 1 h at 37 C in the dark and terminated by the addition of 0.5 mL ethyl acetate to extract stilbenoids twice. The solvent was evaporated in a Speed-vac (Eppendorff, Hamburg, Germany) and the solid residue resuspended in 0.2 mL 80% methanol. One L of reaction medium extract was injected for UHPLC-MS MRM analysis under the optimized conditions. Absolute concentration of stilbenes in real samples of cell extracts and enzymatic reactionextract was determined using an external calibration curve performed with three levels of standards in duplicate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90 mg | In ethanol; water; at 130℃; for 1.5h;pH 5.0;Autoclave; | 500 mg of piceatannol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 500mg of p-coumaric acid were dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol, and then 10 mL of mineral water was added, thereby obtaining a solution (pH=5.0) containing piceatannol and p-coumaric acid. The solution containing piceatannol and p-coumaric acid was heated at130 C. for 90 minutes in an autoclave. 1 mL of the obtained reactant solution was diluted with methanol in a measuring cylinder to 50 mL, and then analyzed by HPLC in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained chromatograms are shown in FIG. 6. The upper view shows the chromatogram before the generation reaction and the lower view shows the chromatogram afier the generation reaction. As shown in the lower view, it was confirmed that a plurality of compounds are generated including the peak I. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53.93% | With pyridine hydrochloride; at 240℃; for 1h; | Preheat the 50ml round bottom flask to 100 C. Then add pyridine hydrochloride (5 g, 43.27 mmol), heat to 180 C, after its pyridine hydrochloride is dissolved, Further, E-3-hydroxy-3',4,5'-trimethoxystilbene (0.2 g, 0.70 mmol) was added, and the temperature was further raised to 240 C. After 1 h, the reaction was completed by TLC. Cool to room temperature and add 30 mL of water. Extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL × 3), and combine the organic phases. Wash with saturated brine (100 mL × 3), and finally dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was spun dry under reduced pressure at 50 C to obtain 230 mg of dark black oil. Column chromatography (methanol: dichloromethane = 1:20, 1.5 L)Purification gave 92 mg of a gray solid, yield 53.93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 25 - 35℃; for 5h; | Piceatannol (3.77 g) was dissolved in ethanol (36 ml) at 25-35C. To this solution, caffeine (3 g) was added and slurried for 5 hrs at 25-35C. The solid obtained was filtered and suck dried to get caffeine: piceatannol (3:2) cocrystal Form I. HPLC: Caffeine: 38.91% & piceatannol: 60.83% The XRPD is set forth in 7; The DSC is set forth in Figure 8; The TGA is set forth in Figure 9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; acetonitrile;UV-irradiation; | General procedure: Stock solutions of each individual standard stilbene were prepared in 80% methanol, resveratrol (500 mg/L), piceid (400 mg/mL), piceatannol (160 mg/mL), epsilon-viniferin (800 mg/mL), and pterostilbene (400 mg/mL). These stock solutions were used to prepare a mixture containing the following concentration of standards: resveratrol (50 mg/L), piceid (40 mg/mL), piceatannol (90 mg/mL), epsilon-viniferin (90 mg/mL), and pterostilbene (40 mg/mL). Dilutions of either pure of mixed standards were carried out in 80% methanol. To generate cis-isomers of the standards, the stilbene mixture was exposed to UV light using a germicide lamp for 3 h (short exposition) or 24 h (prolonged exposition). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2.5h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | General procedure: Acetic acid 4-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-phenyl ester (33 mg, 0.077 mmol) was diluted in dichloromethane (1.0 mL) and added 1.0 M dichloromethane solution of boron tribromide (0.23 mL, 0.23 mmol) under nitrogen and ice cooling. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was added to cooled water under ice cooling, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, then dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% ethyl acetate in n-hexane) to give the desire compound 4z as a white powder (26 mg, 91%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In methanol; at 40℃; for 7h; | In a 50 ml reaction vessel, 1 mol of paclitaxel, 1.5 mol of potassium carbonate, 1 mol of fluorescent label III and2 moles of methanol, and the temperature was controlled at 40 C for 7 h. After completion of the reaction, after the completion of the reaction, the reaction solvent was dried and the mixture was post-treated To get the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With zeolite A; potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 24h;Molecular sieve; Darkness; | Piceatannol, TAGluB and potassium hydroxide were dissolved in 2 mL of dry ethanol at a molar ratio of 1: 1: 2 (At this time, the total amount of the three is 105 mg),To this 5 mg of molecular sieve 4A was added, which is an amount sufficient to remove water molecules generated in the reaction system, and reacted for 24 hours under light shielding. The reaction product thus obtained was dissolved in distilled water and partitioned and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the aqueous phase fraction was further subjected to partitioning extraction with n-butanol. The ethyl acetate fraction obtained here was subjected to HPLC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8.1%; 1%; 12.9%; 1.4% | With sodium acetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; | trans- piceatannol (131.9 mg, 0.54 mmol)Solution in DMF (1.8 mL)Sodium acetate (177.2 mg, 2.16 mmol, 4.0 equivalents) and methyl iodide (260.6 muL, 4.32 mmol, 8.0 equivalents) were added and stirred at 100 C. for 5 minutes. after that,Separation and purification by ODS-HPLC,Unreacted <strong>[10083-24-6]trans-piceatannol</strong> 85.5 mg (recovery: 64.8%) is obtained at a retention time of 24.7 minutes,In a retention time of 42.9 minutes, 11.3 mg (yield: 8.1%) of trans-3Me-piceatannol represented by the structural formula at the upper left is obtained.In a retention time of 45.1 minutes, 18.0 mg (yield: 12.9%) of trans-4Me-piceatannol represented by the structural formula on the upper right is obtained,In a retention time of 51.7 minutes, 2.0 mg (yield: 1.4%) of trans-3'Me-piceatannol represented by the following structural formula at the lower left,And 1.5 mg of trans-3,4 diMe- piceatannol represented by the following structural formula at the holding time of 54.6 minutes. 1.5mg(Yield: 1.0%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In aq. phosphate buffer; at 37℃; for 4h;pH 7.4; | General procedure: Resveratrol, oxyresveratrol, and piceatannol (300 mg each) were respectively incubated with acrolein or methylglyoxal (200 mul each) in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution (300 ml) at 37 C for 4 h. Each reaction solution was partitioned by ethyl acetate. Each ethyl acetate extraction was evaporated in a rotary evaporator at no more than 40 C. Then, for the separation of acrolein adducts, in general, the crude ethyl acetate extractions were loaded onto silica gel and eluted by a dichloromethane and methanol gradient (25:1, 19:1, 9:1, 4:1). The fractions among 9:1 to 4:1 were collected, combined and loaded on a Sephadex LH-20 column, and then eluted using methanol to obtain pure adducts 1, 3, 4, 5, and 8 respectively. The combination and purity of these adducts were checked by TLC plates visualized under UV light at 254 nm. For the methylglyoxal adducts, in general, the crude ethyl acetate extractions were chromatographed over C18 column and eluted using a methanol and water gradient (4:6, 5:5, 6:4, pure methanol). The fractions collected among 5:5 to 6:4 were combined and further purified using Sephadex LH-20 column eluted with methanol to yield pure adducts 2, 6, and 7, respectively. Similarly, the combination and purity were also determined by TLC plates visualized under UV light at 254 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In aq. phosphate buffer; at 37℃; for 4h;pH 7.4; | General procedure: Resveratrol, oxyresveratrol, and piceatannol (300 mg each) were respectively incubated with acrolein or methylglyoxal (200 mul each) in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution (300 ml) at 37 C for 4 h. Each reaction solution was partitioned by ethyl acetate. Each ethyl acetate extraction was evaporated in a rotary evaporator at no more than 40 C. Then, for the separation of acrolein adducts, in general, the crude ethyl acetate extractions were loaded onto silica gel and eluted by a dichloromethane and methanol gradient (25:1, 19:1, 9:1, 4:1). The fractions among 9:1 to 4:1 were collected, combined and loaded on a Sephadex LH-20 column, and then eluted using methanol to obtain pure adducts 1, 3, 4, 5, and 8 respectively. The combination and purity of these adducts were checked by TLC plates visualized under UV light at 254 nm. For the methylglyoxal adducts, in general, the crude ethyl acetate extractions were chromatographed over C18 column and eluted using a methanol and water gradient (4:6, 5:5, 6:4, pure methanol). The fractions collected among 5:5 to 6:4 were combined and further purified using Sephadex LH-20 column eluted with methanol to yield pure adducts 2, 6, and 7, respectively. Similarly, the combination and purity were also determined by TLC plates visualized under UV light at 254 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41.2 g | With hydrogen; at 25 - 100℃; for 12h; | 67.7 g of 3,5-dibenzyloxybenzyl chloride,63.6 g of 3,4-dibenzyloxybenzaldehyde, 6.36 g of 10 wt%Palladium carbon catalystMix with 400 g of ethyl acetate.After heating to 80 C for 9 hours,Cooling the obtained reaction solution to below 25 C;The gas in the reaction vessel was replaced with hydrogen gas, and then hydrogen gas was introduced to a pressure of 2 kg·f/cm 2 , and then the temperature was raised to 100 C., and the reaction was continued for 12 hours. The obtained reaction liquid was filtered to recover a catalyst, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. Dissolve with 50 g of toluene to 80 C, then cool to 10 C and filter dry.41.2 g of paclitaxel was obtained in a yield of 84.4% using liquid chromatographyThe test purity was 99.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With boron tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of 6 (1mmol) in CH2Cl2 (4mL), was added dropwise 1mL of BBr3 (solution 1M in CH2Cl2) at temperature of 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature over night and after was quenched by addition of 4mL of water at 0C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30min at 0C. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (from 7:3 to 6:4) as eluent to obtain 62% of compound 2.1H NMR data are in agreement with those reported in literature [35-37]. |
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P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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